Simple Past Tense

(thì quá khứ đơn)

Affirmative/ positive (khẳng định)
S + V2/ed.
Ex: She…did……(do) her homework yesterday.
Yesterday : ngày hôm qua
V0/1 V2 V3
Do did done

Ex: Peter……played…….(play) football last night.

Last night: tối hôm qua
Dấu hiệu:
Yesterday:
Ago: Trước đây
Last (night/ week): vừa qua
In 2020
Past: quá khứ

Cách thêm -ed

Work =>worked
Dance=>danced
Arrive=>arrived : đến
Stop=>stopped
Plan=>planned: lập ke hoạch
Try=> tried
Study=>studied
Play=>played
Show=>showed: chỉ, cho thấy
Fix=>fixed: sửa chữa
Từ 2 vần
Listen=>listened
Prefer=>preferred
Cách phát âm –ed
1/ -ed =/ t, d/=> /id/
Ex: want => wanted
/id/
Need=>needed
/id/

Ngoại lệ
 naked
/id/
2/ -ed=/ ch, p, f, s, k, th, sh/=> /t/
Chính phủ fat sách ko them share
Ex: look => looked
/t/
Laugh=> laughed: cười
/f/ /t/
Cough=> coughed
/t/
3/ -ed= /âm còn lại/ =>/d/
Ex: play=> played
/d/

Tobe
Positive/ affirmative: khẳng định form
S + Was/ were.
I was
He, she, it/ số it + was
You + were
We/they/ số nhiều + were
Ex: I…was……..(be) a student last year but now I…am……(be) a teacher

Negative: (phủ định) form (not)

S + did not + Vo. Did not= didn’t
S + was/were + not.
Ex: Katy…did not go……….(not go) to school yesterday because she…was….(be) ill.
My father……was not……(not be) at home yesterday.

Question/ interrogative: (nghi Vấn)

Did + S + Vo? Động từ thường
Was/Were + S…? Tobe
Ex: …Did…….Lan…visit…..(visit) Hoa last night?
Yes, she did No, didn’t
…Were……..(be)….you at home yesterday?
Yes, I was No, I wasn’t