TAREA N°13

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales mediante series de potencia.

1. (1 − 𝑥)𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 𝑅. 𝐶𝑛+1 = 𝐶𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 1 𝑦 = 𝐶0 ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑥
𝑛

𝐶𝑛+1 𝑥𝑛
2. 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 0 𝑅. 𝐶𝑛+2 = ,𝑛 ≥ 0 𝑦 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛!
𝑛+2

𝐶𝑛−1
3. 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 0 𝐶𝑛+2 = ( ; 𝑛 ≥ 1;
𝑛+2)(𝑛+1)
𝑥3 𝑥6 4
𝑥 𝑥7
𝑦 = 𝑐0 (1 + + + ⋯ ) + 𝐶1 (𝑥 + + + ⋯)
6 180 12 420

∞
1
4. (𝑥 − 1)𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑅. 𝑦1 = 𝐶0 ; 𝑦2 = 𝐶1 ∑ 𝑥 𝑛
′′ ′
𝑛
𝑛=0

1 1 3
5. 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + (𝑥 2 + 2)𝑦 = 0 𝑅. 𝐶0 (1 − 𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 4 − ⋯ ) + 𝐶1 (𝑥 − 2 𝑥 3 + 40 𝑥 5 … )

(𝑛 + 2)𝐶𝑛 + 𝐶𝑛−2
𝐶𝑛+2 = − 𝑛≥2
(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2)
1 1 3
𝑦 = 𝐶0 (1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ ) + 𝐶1 (𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 5 … . )
4 2 40
′′ ′ 𝐶𝑛
6. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 𝐶𝑛+2 = − (𝑛+2) 𝑛 ≥ 1