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Assignment Topic:: Submitted by
Assignment Topic:: Submitted by
Submitted by:
Name ID
Program: BBA.
Submitted to:
Md.Safayet Mansoor.
To
MD. Safayet Mansoor.
Lecturer of BBA department.
Daffodil International University
Subject: Submission of report.
Dear Sir,
It is great and immense pleasure for us that we have the opportunity to
submit the report on” A marketing plan for Pepsi”. As part of our BBA
course requirement, we have prepared this report on the basis of the
knowledge we gathered from our knowledge and we like to express our
sincere gratitude to you for your continuous support and guidance.
Sincerely yours
Name ID
Executive Summary:
Marketing Myopia:
Pepsi follows winning value propositions like “More for less”, “The
same for less” or “More for the same”. Pepsi has its products from low
price to high price. It depends on the quantity. Where their 250 ml
bottle is almost 20 tk on the other hand their 2 ml pet bottle is almost
90 tk. They are giving their product in a very reasonable price and in
different orientations so that their target customers can afford to have
it. In every occasion Pepsi brings special offers. Like, they reduce the
price; give extra quantity of drinks in the same price thus they follow
the three winning value proposition. It depends on market situation
and competitor that what strategy they will follow.
4Ps:
Product:
A product (in Pepsi's case, a popular soda drink with cola flavoring)
must appeal to the marketplace and deliver taste to consumers.
Price:
Place:
Promotion:
Marketing Strategy:
Target Marketing: The reason why Pepsi-Cola has fiercely targeted this
market is because it is the largest among its users. Market segment
profiles have shown that the majority of carbonated beverage drinkers
are youth and middle age people. Pepsi continually targets the Schools,
Colleges, Universities, restaurants, hotels, and fast food Stores. For this
they always spend huge amounts of money to compete with Coca Cola
in acquiring contracts with universities to have sold representation of
their product distribution. Pepsi customers are mostly teenagers and
young adults between the ages of 14 to 29.
Lower
Higher
Production
cost
Customers: Pepsi customers are mostly young group between the ages
of 14 to 30.
Competitors: Coca Cola, RC Cola, Red Bull etc are the competitors of
Pepsi.
Macro environment for Pepsi:
Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Behavioral
Geographic Segmentation:
Demographic Segmentation:
Despite the large customer base in the Soft Drink industry, Pepsi
prefers to segment itself as the beverage choice of the “New
Generation”, Generation Next, or just as the “Pepsi Generation”. These
terms adopted in Pepsi’s advertising campaigns are what marketers
refer to as Generation X, which are profiled to be between the ages of
18 to 29. In addition, Pepsi shifted its focus to the growing American
teenage market in the 1990s by forming exclusive contracts with
American schools and developing advertising campaigns such as “The
Next Generation” and the “Joy of Pepsi”, featuring Britney Spears. Pepsi
believes that if they can get this market to adopt their product, they
could establish a loyal customer in a long run.
Psychographic segmentation:
Behavioral segmentation:
Geographical
Country Bangladesh
Density Urban
Demographic
Age 14-30
Psychographic
Personality Adventurous
Behavioral
Occasions Parties, Birthdays, Sports, Regular
occasions
Market Targeting:
Market Positioning:
PepsiCo plans to further create positions that will give products the
greatest advantage in their target markets. Pepsi has been positioned
based on the process of positioning by direct comparison and have
positioned their products to benefit their target market.
• Product Differentiation
• Channel Differentiation
• Image Differentiation
Product Differentiation:
Product differentiation comes into play for sure in the case of Pepsi.
When looking at Pepsi, people think of soda.
Channel Differentiation:
Image Differentiation:
“To new generation, those who want the best taste in drinks, Pepsi is
a cold drink which gave the best taste, low fat in a reasonable
spending.”
Brand strategies
Brand Positioning:
Soda (carbonated soft drinks), with different types of calories and taste.
Beliefs and Values- create with slogan they provide since 1893-2014.
Brand Sponsorship:
Inside PepsiCo’s “One For All, All For One” Sponsorship Strategy.
In addition, PepsiCo for the first time is activating the NFL across its full
line of Pepsi products: Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Pepsi Max and Pepsi Next.
With a portfolio that includes the NFL, MLB, the International Cricket
Council and other domestic and international properties, PepsiCo, Inc.
is one of the world’s top sponsors in terms of annual spending.
Line Extension- In a line Pepsi has Diet Pepsi, Pepsi Next, and Pepsi Zero
etc.
Distribution Channel of Pepsi:
Intensive Distribution:
PIZZA HUT
KFC
According to the marketing channel Pepsi uses zero level of marketing
channels. It means
Manufacturer Consumer
PEPSI DISTRIBUTORS
WHOLESALER
RETAILERS CONSUMERS
So according to the marketing channel Pepsi uses 2-level marketing
channel. It means
Number of Intermediaries:
Distributors:
OTC GLOBAL LTD, INDIA (Exporting and importing Pepsi in 500 ML pet
Bottles )
Retailers:
Advertising:
Sale promotion:
Pepsi has used a variety of sales promotions over the years. They have
used celebrity such as Michal Jackson, Beyoncé’ for endorsements. This
has been shown with the use of BeyoncŽ.
They have also had essay contest to promotions through schools. They
have giveaways in stores and coupon advertisement in newspapers.
Public relation:
Pepsi is the first product to respond to consumer preference with
lightweight, recyclable, plastic bottles. In addition, different approaches
of promotional campaigns such as press releases have been imposed so
as to make the product more appealing to the target market and to
make these product marketable.
Personal selling:
Pepsi use pull strategy for selling the product. In every occasion Pepsi
brings special offers. Like, they reduce the price; give extra quantity of
drinks in the same price.
Publicity:
For publicity Pepsi use social media such as Face Book. Not only that
Pepsi use YouTube to promote its product. It drives public attention
toward the product. Pepsi also use brand ambassador and sponsor
cricket team and world cup for publicity.
Direct Marketing:
Pepsi uses its direct marketing to distribute their product through PIZZA
HUT, KFC etc. More than that, they use ecommerce Such as
“Refreshment Services Pepsi.com” to market the product.
Recommendation:
Since there are older people and Pepsi has been traditionally a
young people’s drink, Pepsi will have to stimulate consumption by
older members of society
Pepsi uses Plastic bottles and cans which can be harmful for
society. So Pepsi should be produced more in recyclable bottle
Need to improve PR activities in urban areas
In our country, with brand name people prefer Pepsi 23% but
without brand name it is 51%. So need to improve its brand value.
Should increase promotion strategy to introduce new product line
like Pepsi next, Pepsi zero etc.
Conclusion:
Bibliography
Pepsi
http://www.pepsiproductfacts.com/?or=pusa.1067.
PepsiCo
http://www.pepsico.com/Company/The-Pepsico-Family.aspx .
Wikipedia: Pepsi
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi.
Wikipedia: PepsiCo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo.
Market Targeting
http://aboutpepsico.blogspot.com/2010/01/market-targeting-is-
process-of.html.
http://mpmcgraw.wordpress.com/2011/02/21/product-
differentiation/.
New York Times
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/pepsic
o_inc/index.html.
Appendix:
Source: MORI