‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
(Motronic- Monotronic - PFI - TCCS - ECCS)
 
 
 
 
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF -
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
 
 
 

- 141 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W
‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKKKKKKK J
  J
 F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 142 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢ J٦F،E١ J٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢ J١
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٤
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٦F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٤‫א‬ J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٦F
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EST‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EONF‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٣ J٦F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F،E١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٦F
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٤‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٦F
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 147 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬EF
 
 K‫א‬ J٢K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤K‫א‬ J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٦F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫ א‬-
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٦ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ J٣K‫א‬ J٢K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫ א‬-
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEKKKK، ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨ J٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٦F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٦F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩ J٦F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬WE٩ J٦F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫؛‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(noF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ no  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠ J٦F

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪١٥ J١٠(A/F)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬MAP‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -
MAP‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫ א‬-
 
 
 W‫א‬
E‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١ J٦F‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١ J٦F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
KTI-HTI-I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SI‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
DLIEF‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٣ J٦F،E١٢ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤ J٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦‫א‬‫א‬ J٥‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬ J٩‫א‬‫א‬ J٨‫א‬ J٧
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢ J٦F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 

 
‫א‬ J٣‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦‫א‬ J٥‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J٩‫א‬‫א‬ J٨‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬ J١٠
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣ J٦F
 

 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٦ J٦F،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥ J٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦ J٦F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٨ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٧ J٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬١{٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ اﻹﺷﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎس اﻟﺼﻔﻊ‬

‫داﺋﺮة اﻹﺷﻌﺎل‬
( ‫) اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٦F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٦F
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
EGR‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫هﻮاء‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎس ﻟﻤﺪا‬ ‫ﻋﺎدم‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬
‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل اﻟﺤﻔﺎز‬

‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎﺧﺎت‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫اﻹﺷﺎرات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ E ١٩  J ٦ F 

 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 WMotronic 
،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠ J٦F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢١ J٦F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 J٥E F‫א‬ J٤‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 ‫א‬ J٩‫א‬ J٨‫א‬ J٧‫א‬ J٦‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١٢‫א‬‫א‬ J١١E‫א‬F‫א‬ J١٠
 J١٦‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥‫א‬ J١٤‫א‬ J١٣
‫א‬  J١٩‫א‬ J١٨‫א‬ J١٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٢٢‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٠‫א‬
‫א‬ J٢٥‫א‬ J٢٤‫א‬ J٢٣‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J٢٨‫א‬ J٢٧‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٦

 KWE٢٠ J٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢١ J٦F
 
 WMono- Motronic J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬E٢٢ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٦FKE‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢ J٦F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٦F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 J٤‫א‬ J٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢E‫א‬F‫א‬ J١

 J٨‫א‬ J٧‫א‬ J٦‫א‬ J٥ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١١‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬ J٩‫א‬
 J١٥‫א‬ J١٤‫א‬ J١٣‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬ J١٧‫א‬ J١٦‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K JWE٢٣ J٦F
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 WPFI‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬Port Fuel InjectionEPFIF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GM
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EMass Air Flow SensorF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٤ J٦F،MAF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ‬
 

‫ﻣﻌﺪل آﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫إﺷﺎرة ﻓﻮﻟﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺪل اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻤﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬

 
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬RK ‫א‬‫א‬RH
 ‫א‬R3    R1 & R2
 IH ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬UM
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TL     ‫א‬‫א‬m
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤ J٦F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPFI‫א‬ E٢٥ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 J٤‫א‬‫א‬  J٣‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١

 J٨‫א‬ J٧‫א‬ J٦‫א‬‫א‬ J٥‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٢‫א‬ J١١‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬ J٩‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
PFI‫א‬WEK٢٥ J٦F

 
 
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 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 WTCCS ‫א‬‫א‬
 

Toyota Computer Controlled System ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬،EFi‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 ‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٦‫א‬ J٥‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬ J١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬ J١٥‫א‬ J١٤
 
 KTCCS‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦ J٦F
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 WECCS‫א‬‫א‬
 

E‫א‬F‫א‬ECCS‫א‬‫א‬Nissan
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KECCS‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٧ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
‫א‬ J٥‫א‬ J٤‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬ J٧‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬ J١١‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩‫א‬
 J١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤‫א‬ J١٣‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬ J١٦‫א‬
 
 KECCS‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٧ J٦F
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦
 K 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
K ‫א‬ K
K  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 
 K‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K    
K‫א‬ K   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K   
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 ‫א‬  K
  K‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬  K
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 KEFEF‫א‬  K
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬  K
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬EXF‫א‬‫א‬E√FW
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
EF
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
EF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  

 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W 
   J١
  J٢
  J٣
  J٤
  J٥
  J٦
  J٧
  J٨
  J٩
 
 W 

 X  J١
 X  J٢
√  J٣
 X  J٤
 X  J٥
 X  J٦
√  J٧
 X  J٨

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