Chương 1

1.73. Meaning of calculation currency and payment currency. They do not need to
be the same in a sales contract.
1.86. Who is responsible for contracting for means of transportation under CFR,
CIF, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, DDP,
1.87. Who is responsible for contracting for means of transportation under EXW,
FCA, FAS, FOB
1.88. The terms of Incoterms 2020 are only applicable for sea and inland waterways
transportation
1.89. The terms of Incoterms 2020 are applicable for any modes of transportation
1.90. The terms of Incoterms 2020 specify that the point where risk passes from the
seller to the buyer is at place of departure
1.91. Terms of Incoterms 2020 specify that the point where risk passes from the
seller to the buyer is at place of destination
1.92. Terms of Incoterms 2020 specify the seller is responsible for export clearance
1.97. Incoterms 2020 is an optional legal document
1.284. Who is disadvantageous as Payment Currency increases
1.285. Who is beneficial when Payment Currency decreases
1.81. Currency selection principles in international payments. Currecies are popular
in international payments.
1.82. Factors determining the payment time to be advance payment, at sight payment
and deferred payment in international payments
1.84. When should “Payment in Advance” be used in International Trade?
1.85. Roles of Incoterms in international trade
1.124. Terms of the Incoterms 2020 specify that the seller assumes the least
responsibilities, most responsibilities
1.125. Terms of the Incoterms 2020 specify that the buyer assumes the least
responsibilities? The most responsibilities
1.290. Challenges in doing business with foreign parties
1.291.- 1.292. Concerns and Issues of importers and exporters in International Trade
1. 126a- 1.126b. differences between companies from different countries
participating in international trade and In Payments.
1. 126a- 1.126b. Methods to hedge these risks.
1.129. The roles of correspondent banking system in supporting customer to improve
their business
1.131a- 131b. The roles of commercial banks in minimizing risk in customer’s
business activities
1.132. Risks to exporters and importers in international payments and methods to
hedge these risks.