M8 lecturemania success maximizer Lee Wpt AbTES. Rosner Ty | CHAPTER be Cournweus Frtuersry LZesrérberraus * 2B randan variable, X i artim jf takes Lee a folic (0; 2B). Ab) & @ Probobiit tT 1c TBA if W floyd 2O Vx If pele» L Nok thal if x & aahrous, P(X=n) =O we Sn (bil Fo iy Aegre V Ore; we find prob Ltres 4 fa age Plo £X4b)2 Shido oA |e wep 7 & Te tammlabive) dateibtrer furetoa" Js, a Flu) = PLX 4x) = Sfitardth Ror; flee Z Fl) ond Pla 2x £b)2 Flb)- Fa) Cipalety cloes rot potter since. PiX=¢)=0_) @ Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | wwwidecturemania.com iar. M8 lecturemania success maximizer 4.2. Suppose a random variable X has a probability density function given by kx(I-x) O ° x» fisle few ofnét ° otheretia. 5 5 2 a) Flb)= Stites 2 foxtt-noe 2 b fox’) 2x ° ° o 4 6 2 542 - 2 x3) [into 3h°- 24 epees J [ o f o x20 Fo Feb) = )3h%25% 4x44 L£ Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | wwwudecturemania.com@§ lecturemania success maximizer 4) Plob exe t)= Fis)-Fladst- [3.002 20case 6) PCRS eG) 6.08) = PCA G KE 8) X48) _ Plx£er6) PEK E Or) PHL 08) Flor) _ 3.014% 2.047 ae ee “ Flo&) er 2-087 44° Anaccounting fim that does not have its own computing facilities rents time from a consulting ‘company. The firm must plan its computing budget carefully and hence has studied the weekly use of CPU time quite thoroughly. The weekly use of CPU time approximately follows the probability density function given below (measurements in hours): 28,723 fe= area O2) 2 1-POKE2) = £- Fla) 2 1 - BEBE = 6625 Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com esMil lecturemania ¢) PLXS32) = L- PCx43) 2 4- Fle jp HSPB3 726 (7 25 A) PL Sx) = Fla) = v0 bx ant = 80 256 X23,423 hours (by type ,n0o ona he soliton) 48° The proportion of impurities X in certain copper ore samples is a random variable having probability density function ={2d-x) OOSD 2 f pisddg a [1280 L-¥) ax a as -afg-g'] 22 [ (f-2)- (28 45'))= 0/6825 Y rs Biremial (n= 5p = 67S Pilz if) 06595 * 6,3125 °F 4 z 4) plas) = (f]- eb#?5- 225 = 0,084 B) PCI Bz t= PI 20) 2 1 0/3225 2 0, 990K Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com@8 lecturemania success maximizer Fyectatan ad Vartnce. BFer a antes radon varabe X we reslece 2 ty JS. Peenbe; far der cota we were summing x fo cu fyected vale. aed (xs) fx) pn ver ate, ox we Elid = [x fe) be -oS on * = Var CX) 2 S Cxcp) fa) Xe -as 04; LOR 2 fa? fsbo 3 T 7a EER) 0™ =e # hho remanbe-~ Fhe byshelt s Theor PC [Xn tho) > t- fr a OB Plaka 2X 2pehe-) > £-F% gies a boa bound for probabrbZy of X being an how jakrval croval 4. * for bneor Actas of raka vorthles, we have ZlaXtbJa2 alls) + b ad Var CaXrbh) = Varlak)2 a? Varlx) Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| www.decturemania.com @& 4Mil lecturemania roe —— Of time X that an industrial robot isin operation during a 40-hour work week is arandom variable with probability density function soy zest @ Find £(X) and V(X), b Forthe robot under stud, the prof Y fora week is given by Y= 200x — 60 Find £(¥) and ¥(Y}, ¢ Find an interval in which the profit shoul ie for atleast 75% ofthe weeks thatthe robot _is in use, [Hint: Use Tehebysheff's Theorem. ] ‘ 419 de ex)= «fates je moles 2. Z 22 tek 3 cd o ZUK) 2 Je tele =f de des 2xt 2 42pet Are, Lt Vat) 2 LORI ya d-(Z) 557g Bd PD, 4) £l4) 2 F(200X - bo) = 200 F (x) ~80 = 290-60 = 73,33 : = 2! = bbbbds Var (Y¥) = Ver 20x - 60) = 200+ Varlx) 2 by 6) 223 1 ome Yobbs, bb "8b, 64 f- 42 0/75 3 kee Ee Bet 207 Lateral rh 73,2 £2. 66/67 (-60, 04 ; 206,64) (9; 20b64) since. prof camot ee el ‘SD Alp Giray Gzen| 0533 549 91 08 feaiacetrm apes | sche obo comM8 lecturemania success maximizer of) Wee! ve; p /) we ot yeoct the profth excrad $900 vey ofko, why 7 Atha 2300~ 73,3 ¢h 66,67 =200 be 220223 _ 66,6F eatad (440 8&8 poo) 2 t-2 4 +0, 086 ? y>700) 4 a= yy ay EbX of te time (at mest) profih car fe more ben fp00- Hot vey offer, 4h mii roe asa daily demand X fo cnn food sald by the pom, such a {measure in hundred of pounds) has probability density function Pe Osxsl fee {i elsewhere iecan stock rr 10 puns) Te roe wants rer 1 poms offen ent day, He buys the food at 6¢ per pound and sels tat 10g per pound. What value of k will smaximize his expected daily profit) - bt P is poft. plore pxeKwi PA hag X- bab CK-X) = ox 8K if Rhy PFIS 4& L Ten; 2 i #UA)= {vox-6h) Hats a fea Halelx K a BUA - [lon-b6) Be dae [4.3 *Ux B £ “ = S Cox IE xB) lye 4 [12 Kx o & Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemani 7] 7 a.comM8 lecturemania > success maximizer ¢ ty bs & ‘ = f 2. JEX ) [ % pees, fe, + {ARZ « 1S 4% 4 6 a (tee bk Ohix 4 (4K = on!) = bh - S4 ( 2 ‘ ( 2 Elp)2 4h- SHY 2 zg? LEP). G- 22k. 4-k720 2 ete woke § 2 B22 Orb Ls 01737 will moximice £0) (Note Hat LE _ ~90%* 20,50 we have ronan fet Unjorm Disterbrhiara x ww urfoRm (a:b) 7) 2 4 2xZb fll = iia? i Oo other vila. bea] xZq a 4 “ o FRE winced AM eget irkrials s-¢ fave equal probability 4 x>5 2 _ ars ote Vr lxje Lb-a Me ECR) 2 SF Oe Alp Giray 6zen | 0533 54991 08 |alp@lecturemania.com| wwvidecturemania.com ” @M8 lecturemania success maximizer 4.27 Intests of stopping distances for automobiles, those before the brakes are applied tend to travel distant between two points a and b, Find the probability © stops closer to a than to b, stops so thatthe distance to ais more than thee times the distance to b 4.28 Suppose three automobiles are used in atest ofthe type discussed in Exercise 4.27. Find the probability that exacly one of the three travels past the midpoint between @ and b, 629 XW Uniform la; b) mi automobiles traveling at 30 miles per hour \ces that appear to be uniformly distributed that one of these automobiles * Nolte tel at a rardhn. a SS ‘i ” Wien peat betweer a ad b iL gto y ooh were wea Uniform. a) ==, ae” Litbibhin, a 7 ath og , b) até). 2 as P(xé ath)» (att) is z 4) aati —— Se ak 3 s Z 4 ar sow -9 r - ja a 2 ee Mx é ar Bs). Far be) z — 3 4.26) pe P(KS 2th) = 1- P(x Ee 2th) 2f-F/2tb) Lh 4: af cars thet pou He pottrorrd IY Binwiad la=33 pez) russ, > BE)? (GAP P0424) 2 (4) (y)* $ Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com &MB lecturemania success maximizer 4.25 Arrivals of customers at a certain checkout counter follow a Pois ributic is : sson distribution: I is known that during a given 30-minute period one customer arived atthe counter. Find the probability that she arrived during the last S minutes ofthe 30-minute period. G29 Ne besa aff Esher Neu porsser CA) By memories Paperty " oh Potten Atbrjh her, if an wot *& brown te occur by Joriser fwcess, wher oe acurs wil hae a buform Litrbetyn, ARATE 7: Une of th coshone~ Tv Laifornr ( 8} 30) = _ if Raha = L-FC2S) 21- 222254 PCT > 25) 2 L-ACTE2S) = L C25) = L go aero ADA According to ¥. Zimmels (AICHE Journal, 9(4), 1983, pp. 669-676), the sizes of particles ‘hed in sedimentation experiments often have uniform distributions. Its important to study ‘oth the mean and variance of panicle sizes, since in sedimentation with mixtures of various- siae particles the larger particles hinder the movements ofthe smaller ones, Suppose spherical particles have diameters unifomly distributed between 0.01 and 005 centimeter, Find the team and variance ofthe volumes ofthese paris. Real that the volume of a sphere is dar) = 4.24) 2p I) Uniform (0,04 ; 6,05) PW Uniferm [0,005 ; 0025) flede a4 -5O Br0eS Er 2 o02S 41025-0095 Vor) = hae de ors ‘so oon 4 4 ELvtA] 2 {viel firlde = {pred wrt) 0,025 mes a roo = 2 (0102s 20054) = bS.10° 7 Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | wwnwJecturemania.com