nasserkhaled@yahoo.com Types of Deep Foundations: I- Piles GrSigait 2-Caissons patti 3- Piers aleall 4- Pillars ALS YY! CH SS Ch ga 9555) 9S} Piles are stiff members used to transmit surface loads to the Ay Adee Clie GN Agoda Js Y Sits Gale eeie ya cy qi oy | Wy = G55 ois a Tip 4] jb bearing strata‘wypes of Pile Materials: Driven pile (displacement pile) 4=157) 5155 4) G25 as 1- Timber Pites 2260 3515 AaB Yo pass 1 Syne Upland 5s Bayame tei ght + CS Veta Cane GMAT y otealt Lp 4 Lene ys ol - 2- Steet H-Piles Sb ar hr he Lamia Rate shad SS LIS ope OH ta) SoeS Ree Se Saat) Ce ye BS gece Sale Zp sal 51 sad gay Cale Yes oe aSt Be tglins a5 4 Ss See Klasse SiS Ue gb! 0 Re Late gd te Le Ce ge 3- Steel Pipe Piles Aa csts ae SIS HS 2 Ry sy Sta oo A de Sle Oe SL eel ele 6 oak es o- + 4- Precast Concrete 434~ 35 5'2+ elt Vo) sles Yt RG 55s a5 - eile Ts eee Rl eles £35 -¥ Fd Retell ot aay ESE 4 tas Cinta 5 Leta 5 eS les elias ) EN, ee CS IS ightBored pile 5- Cast-in-place Concrete Piles 23 5s) 4 4 pues 32 3) 55 AD aN Ad pd apa Gens Bay je ol Sil ye Ae she By gale 59 a) 2528) Se 5 ok So ol Gy RAI Aad LEAs GSS geil Gis y sete es ee ad GSN oy g AIS AY By peal gd 5 oe Ula -¥ le Ves syne 8 Gy HES) eas 8 af Datos pool (ole (G25) pill ode 445 AyPILE CAPACITY S355) Gans 3 ak a) Compression piles Qon. = Qv + Qe = Base resistance _ Friction resistance Base resistance (Q,) (-# Tip 32) 35.9! Qe Av ay Go FeD aot Fy ens Sak Qu = As (C No + q Ng) = 41? (C No+ gq Ny)—>| xt Clay Sand Nem 9.0 Cus Cc = given a2 g= Dy *h > tip level 9 Gps C3 G29) che oe$= (6440/2 —> Driven Gat Gye 9=>-3.0 —_» Bored heal dynes Gy Friction resistance (Q;) (45315!) Usb ke) disint sg Q=A,*f=2nereLef Clay Qr=2 0% 1 (Ca* Li + Kae * qay* tan 8 * La) a “ Clay Sand Ca=0.7*C —> driven Ca=0.35*C —~» BoredL, = Clay -) 4b (8 35516 Se Kye = 1.25 —> driven —> 9 che dt Kic = 0.80 —»> Bored —> eels al 13) ged SM etacald gle RAY Stall coy Apa es. on Kc = day = dey Sad yeh begin Lz = Sand -) isk 45 354! Sy B= VA 5 Syl Gp Se 5 5=20° —-+ steel pile 8= %b —~» concrete pile 8=%> ——» Timber pile — Qu Qa = F'sEXAMPLE (1) Determine the allowable capacity for the concrete bored pile shown in Figure. Pile Diameter D = 0.50 m -= Pile Length L = 14.0m Medium stiff-clay: C= 30 kN/m? Sol. || Ca = 25 kN/m? Le =20*d=20"0,5=10m —-8#10-= 80 q=80kPa 80 day = 80 kPa Yau = 19 KNéen? Nq = 150, Khe = 1.0 Qui. = MW + Qe Qe~ ar? Ke tqNq) —> Zero at tip £ ©, MS Q,= 7 (0-5) (0 *150 )= 2356 kv Qe= 2m *r(Ca* Li + Kye * qay# tan 5 * L2) 5=0.75 * 40-30SNS bel Joey 25 x Srl b= reg nle S00 Usted aziz 100 csiszsh Sr Wonkng pile Load = 1-5. iP see Cons, 05, 0754, a5 ALS Ble hed put Setlement * Mock Bec! chin 7 Ru—> Fer Faction ps ile ia Sand re PE Sy age Ee rica) ky: Fotere! earth pressure CFP ot rest fo: EPPective over burden i ot ie. Pam a aaa Soil => (tes » Ang le of Fiction between cy a ile material dh. Prction between Soil Perticles > Ter Ed. Beosing piles in Sand . Bhi LesisieNoe ily = SDMy «eb Gn be neglected aya B milf w Ug | 15 |g | #5 | 103Q Dynoenic: Pile Driving Formulas “Hil Hileg Focal. a = ge 08 men 3 (CR) a bommer ee 5 Give ca Pl op 2 iio ™ PaaS a a r Elastic Gonpression of pik Elostic sg lon of pile, Gmoression of Sail. Be* Rie GCroub Gnederation By bes Cob ressozll cy bog! cote feta 4 Grab Retin of Faction pile cnd3(S4 (24D). wlesl rely p55 LIS peo shl Ors ae dlas Glo cM(tab af PProeny = v- ye 1 *h ial ha ye tle oleh. \\ub = “angle Pile re Dp Check of Pike's Hotery of Fu 5ootlm™ n> fn aide and then it becomes4) Settlement of Pile Groups 4 | Latin Ne ] Pile Group Settlement c AH= ‘. (ssEXAMPLE (2) Vertical load = 1500 KN Mx = 200 kN.m My = 600 kN.m =a Load of each pile Y,}=¥2=¥;=0.6m Yo=-0.6m VY7=3 * (0.67 +3 * (0.6) =2.16 EX? =24* (1.27 +24* C127 +2 * (0.07 =5.76 ag Vie aK x V.e,.¥ P1500 _ 600 *x | 200 *y» Po = 4+ 4 6 5.76 2.16 P, = 250 +104.16 *x+92.6* yp Py, = 250 + 104.16 (1.2) + 92.6 (0.6) = 430.56 Pyz = 250 + 104.16 (0.0) + 92.6 (0.6) = 305.56 P,3 = 250 + 104.16 (-1.2) + 92.6 (0.6) = 180.56 Py, = 250 + 104.16 (1.2) + 92.6 (-0.6) = 319.4 P,s = 250 + 104.16 (0.0) + 92.6 (-0.6) = 194.4 Pys = 250 + 104.16 (-1.2) + 92.6 (-0.6) = 69.4 nasserkhaled@yahoo.com