9.

- Calcule las siguientes sumas:

a)
n

∑ (−1 )k 3 n−k ( nk )
k=0

Sol:
n n k
k n−k n= n 3n−k (−1 ) =[ ( 3 )+ (−1 )] n=(3−1)n=2n
∑ (−1 ) 3
k=0
() ()
∑
k k=0 k
b)
n

∑ (−1 )k (nk )10 k

k=0

Sol:
n n k
∑ (−1 )k nk 10 k =∑ n−k
() n 10 n−(n−k) (−1 ) =[ (10 )+ (−1 ) ]n=( 10−1 )n=9n
( )
k=0 k=0

c)
n

∑ ( k 2−k ) (nk )
k =1

Sol;
n n n

∑ ( k 2−k ) n =∑ ( k 2 ) n −∑ ( k ) n
(k ) (k ) (k )
k =1 k=1 k=1

¿ n ( n+1 ) 2n−2−n 2n−1