Fluid Mechanics & Machinery

Unit -1

1. Which of the following instruments is used to measure flow on the application of Bernoulli's
equation

(A) venturimeter

(B) orifice plate

(C) pitot tube

(D) all of the above

2. The length of the divergent portion of venturimeter in comparison to the convergent portion is

(A) same

(B) more

(C) less

(D) more or less depending on capacity

3. In a venturimeter, the velocity of the liquid at the throat is

(A) higher than inlet

(B) higher than outlet

(C) lesser than inlet

(D) minimum

4. The pitot tube is used for measurement of

(A) pressure

(B) flow

(C) velocity

(D) discharge

5. The viscosity of a fluid in motion is 1 Poise. What will be it’s viscosity (in Poise) when the
fluid is at rest?
a) 0

b) 0.5

c) 1

d) 2

6. Which one of the following is not a unit of dynamic viscosity?

a) Pa-s

b) N-s/m2

c) Poise

d) stokes

7. The dynamic viscosity of a fluid is 1 Poise. What should one multiply to it to get the
answer in N-s/m2?

a) 0.1

b) 1

c) 10

d) 100

8. Which of the following is a unit of kinematic viscosity?

a) Stokes

b) Pa-s

c) m2=s

d) Poise

9. The shear stress at a point in a liquid is found to be 0.03 N/m2. The velocity gradient at
the point is 0.15 s-1. What will be it’s viscosity (in Poise)?

a) 20

b) 2

c) 0.2
d) 0.5

10. Venturi meter is a device used for measuring

a) Flow rate

b) Piezo metric head

c) Velocity head

d) Pressure

11. The co-efficient of discharge Cd in terms of Cv and Cc

a) Cd = Cv/Cc

b) Cd = Cv x Cc

c) Cd = Cc/Cv

d) None of the above

12. The unit of kinematic viscosity is:

a) m3/s

b) m2/s

c) m/s2

d) m/s

13. The velocity of discharge of a fluid through an venturi meter is associated most closely with

a) Torricelli
b) Bernoulli
c) Eulers principle
d) Archimedes

14. Coefficient of discharge vary with the following factors

a) Type of orifice
b) Pipe size
c) Reynolds number
d) All the above

15. The coefficient of discharge for venturi meter will typically be in the following range:
 a) 0.92 to 0.96
b) 0.75 to 0.90
c) 0.60 to 0.65
d) 0.95 to 1.0

16. Choose the correct answer

a) Head loss across venturimeter is high

b) Head loss across orificemeter is low
c) All the above are correct
d) All the above are wrong

17. The vena-contracta is the point of

a) Maximum convergence
b) Maximum expansion
c) Maximum flow
d) None of the above

18. The specific volume of a liquid is the reciprocal of

a) weight density
b) mass density
c) specific weight
d) specific volume

19.Which one of the following is the unit of specific weight?

a) N /m3
b) N / m2
c) N / m
d) N / ms

20.The specific gravity of a liquid has

a) the same unit as that of mass density
b) the same unit as that of weight density
c) the same unit as that of specific volume
d) no unit

21.If 200m3 of fluid has a Specific weight of 1060N measured on the planet having acceleration
due to gravity 6.625m/s2, what will be it’s specific volume?
a) 0.8
b) 0.7
c) 0.9
d) 0.5
22. The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter
(A) Remains constant

(B) Increases

(C) Decreases

(D) Depends upon mass of liquid

23.For an incompressible fluid does density vary with temperature and pressure?
a) It varies for all temperature and pressure range
b) It remains constant
c) It varies only for lower values of temperature and pressure
d) It varies only for higher values of temperature and pressure

24.Which of the following correctly states how the viscosities of a liquid and a gas will change
with temperature?
a) Viscosity increases with the increase in temperature of a liquid and decreases with the increase
in temperature of a gas
b) Viscosity increases with the increase in temperature of a liquid and increases with the increase
in temperature of a gas
c) Viscosity decreases with the increase in temperature of a liquid and decreases with the
increase in temperature of a gas
d) Viscosity decreases with the increase in temperature of a liquid and increases with the
increase in temperature of a gas

25.Which one of the following is not a unit of dynamic viscosity?

a) Pa-s
b) N-s/m2
c) Poise
d) Stokes

26.The shear stress at a point in a liquid is found to be ------- N/m2. If the The velocity gradient
at the point is 0.15 s-1 and it’s viscosity (in Poise) is 2
a) 0.03
b) 0.02
c) 0.01
d) 0.04

27.Two horizontal plates placed 250mm have an oil of viscosity 20 poises. Calculate the shear
stress in oil if upper plate is moved with velocity of 1250mm/s.
a) 20 N/m2
b) 2 N/m2
c) 10 N/m2
d) None of the mentioned

28.In liquids in order to measure the viscosity of fluid experimentally we consider the variation
of shear stress with respect to what property?
a) strain
b) shear strain
c) rate of shear strain
d) none of the mentioned

29.For a compressible fluid the kinematic viscosity is affected by temperature and pressure
variation.
a) True
b) False

30.Which of the following statement is true about vapor pressure of a liquid?

a) Vapor pressure is closely related to molecular activity and temperature of the liquid
b) Vapor pressure is closely related to molecular activity but independent of the temperature of
the liquid
c) Vapor pressure is not affected by molecular activity and temperature of the liquid
d) Vapor pressure is not affected by molecular activity and is independent of the temperature of
the liquid

31.Which one of the following is the correct relation between compressibility β and Bulk
Modulus k
a) β = k
b) β = 1/k
c) β = 2k
d) β = k/2

32.Which one of the following is true about Bulk Modulus of elasticity?

a) it is the ratio of compressive stress to volumetric strain
b) it is the ratio of compressive stress to linear strain
c) it is the ratio of tensile stress to volumetric strain
d) it is the ratio of tensile stress to linear strain

33. The value of the Bulk Modulus of elasticity for an incompressible fluid is
a) zero
b) unity
c) infinity
d) very low
34.Which of the following contribute to the reason behind the origin of surface tension?
a) only cohesive forces
b) only adhesive forces
c) neither cohesive forces nor adhesive forces
d) both cohesive forces and adhesive forces

35.What will be the diameter (in mm) of a water droplet, the pressure inside which is 0.05
N/cm2 greater than the outside pressure? (Take surface tension as 0.075 N/m)
a) 3
b) 0.3
c) 0.6
d) 6

36.A soap bubble of d mm diameter is observed inside a bucket of water. If the pressure inside
the bubble is 0.075 N/cm2, what will be the value of d? (Take surface tension as 0.075 N/m)
a) 0.4
b) 0.8
c) 1.6
d) 4

37.A liquid jet of 5 cm diameter has a pressure difference of N/m2. (Take surface tension as
0.075 N/m)
a) 12
b) 6
c) 3
d) 1.5

38.The rise in the level of a liquid in a tube is h. What will be the rise in the level if the same
amount of liquid is poured into a tube of half the diameter.
a) 0
b) h/2
c) h
d) 2h

39.The ratio of the surface tension S and density ρ of liquid 1 and 2 are 1:2 and 1:4 respectively.
Equal amount of the two liquids is poured into two identical tubes. what will be the ratio of the
rise in the liquid level in the two tubes? (Assume the angle of contact to be same)
a) 1:2
b) 2:1
c) 8:1
d) 1:8
40.If a glass tube of 10 mm diameter is immersed in water, what will be the rise or fall in
capillary?
(Take surface tension = 0.075 N/m, g = 10 m/s2 and angle of contact = 0)
a) 0.75
b) 1.5
c) 3
d) 6

41.Calculate the magnitude of capillary effect in millimeters in a glass tube of 7mm diameter,
when immersed in mercury. The temperature of the liquid is 25℃ and the values of surface
tension of mercury at 25℃ is 0.51 N/m. The angle of contact for mercury is 130°.
a) 140
b) 280
c) 170
d) 210

42.Determine the minimum size of glass tube that can be used to measure water level if the
capillary rise in the tube is restricted to 5mm. Consider surface tension of water in contact with
air as 0.073 N/m
a) 5.95mm
b) 11.9mm
c) 2.97mm
d) 4.46mm

43.Find the capillarity rise or fall if a capillary tube of diameter .03m is immersed in hypothetical
fluid with specific gravity 6.5, surface tension 0.25 N/m and angle of contact 147°.
a) 0.44mm fall
b) 0.88mm fall
c) 0.44mm rise
d) 0.88mm rise

44.If a fluid of certain surface tension and diameter is used to create a soap bubble and a liquid
jet. Which of the two, bubble or liquid jet, will have greater pressure difference on the inside and
outside.
a) Liquid jet
b) Soap bubble
c) Both will have same pressure differrence
d) None of the mentioned

45.Cavitation is more pronounced in rough pipes than smooth surfaced pipes.

a) True
b) False
46.What is the relationship between Orificemeter diameter and pipe diameter
a) Orificemeter diameter is 0.5 times the pipe diameter
b) Orificemeter diameter is one third times the pipe diameter
c) Orificemeter diameter is one fourth times the pipe diameter
d) Orificemeter diameter is equal to the pipe diameter

47.Which of the following assumption is incorrect in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation?

a) The fluid is ideal
b) The flow is steady
c) The flow is incompressible
d) The flow is rotational

48. The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter
(A) Remains constant

(B) Increases

(C) Decreases

(D) Depends upon mass of liquid

49. Bernoulli’s principle is derived from which of the following?

a) Conservation of mass

b) Conservation of energy

c) Newton’s law of motion

d) Conservation of momentum

50. In a pitot tube, the kinetic energy is converted into _________

a) potential energy

b) total energy

c) pressure energy

d) internal energy

Specific volume=1060/(200*6.625).
Explanation: Shear Stress = Viscosity * Velocity Gradient
= 20/10* 1.25/0.25
= 10 N/m2.

Explanation: p = 4σ/d
where p = pressure difference between the liquid droplet and the surrounding medium, σ =
surface tension and d = diameter of the droplet. Substituting all the values,

xplanation: p = σ/d
where p = pressure difference between the bubble and the surrounding medium, σ = surface
tension and d = diameter of the bubble. Substituting all the values,
p = 0.075 / 5 * 10-2 = 1.5 N/m

Unit -2
1. Which property of the fluid accounts for the major losses in pipes?

a) density

b) specific gravity

c) viscosity

d) compressibility

2. Which one of the follwing is correct?

a) Darcy-Weisbach’s formula is generally used for head loss in flow through both
pipes and open channels

b) Chezy’s formula is generally used for head loss in flow through both pipes and
open channels

c) Darcy-Weisbach’s formula is generally used for head loss in flow through both
pipes and Chezy’s formula for open channels

d)Chezy’s formula is generally used for head loss in flow through both pipes and Darcy-
Weisbach’s formula for open channels
3. A liquid flows through pipes 1 and 2 with the same flow velocity. If the ratio of
their pipe diameters d1 : d2 be 3:2, what will be the ratio of the head loss in the two
pipes?

a) 3:2

b) 9:4

c) 2:3

d) 4:9

4. A liquid flowss through two similar pipes 1 and 2. If the ratio of their flow
velocities v1 : v2 be 2:3, what will be the ratio of the head loss in the two pipes?

a) 3:2

b) 9:4

c) 2:3

d) 4:9

5. The head loss at the entrance of the pipe is that at it’s exit

a) equal to

b) half

c) twice

d) four times

6. On which of the factors does the co-efficent of bend in a pipe depend?

a) angle of bend and radius of curvature of the bend

b) angle of bend and radius of the pipe

c) radius of curvature of the bend and pipe

d) radius of curvature of the bend and pipe and angle of bend

7. The liquid flowing through a series of pipes can take up__________

a) Pipes of different diameters

b) Pipes of the same diameters only.

c) Single pipe only

d) Short pipes only

8. Which among the following is not a loss that is developed in the pipe?

a) Entry

b) Exit

c) Connection between two pipes

d) Liquid velocity

9. How do we determine the total discharge through parallel pipes?

a) Add them.

b) Subtract them

c) Multiply them

d) Divide them

10. Coefficient of friction of a laminar flow is_________

a) Re/16

b) Re/64

c) 16/Re

d) 64/Re

11. What is the aim of pipe network analysis?

a) To determine the mass of fluid

b) To determine the volume of fluid

c) To determine the flow rates and pressure drops

d) To determine the cross sections of the pipe

12. When is the flow called laminar?

a) Reynolds number is greater than 2000

b) Reynolds number is less than 2000

c) The density of the fluid is high

d) Low viscosity

13. When is a fluid called turbulent?

a) Reynolds number is greater than 2000

b) Reynolds number is less than 2000

c) The density of the fluid is low

d) High viscosity of fluid

14. How is Reynolds number defined as?

a) Ratio of pressures in the inlet to the outlet of a pipe

b) The product of velocity of the flow and the diameter of the pipe, divided by the
kinematic viscosity of fluid

c) The product of density of the fluid, velocity of the flow and the diameter of the
pipe, divided by the dynamic viscosity of fluid

d) Ratio of inertia force to viscous force

15. Which among the following does not depend on the friction factor?

a) Pipe diameter

b) Fluid density

c) Viscosity

d) Weight

16. How do we calculate losses for a larger range of Reynolds number?

a) Moody chart

b) Bar chart

c) Scatter chart

d) Column histogram

17. Darcy- Weisbach equation gives relation between__________

a) Pressure and temperature

b) Mass, volume and pressure

c) Head loss and pressure loss

d) Pressure loss only

18. Which among the following is formula for friction factor of circular pipes?

a) 16/Re

b) 64/Re

c) Re/16

d) Re/64

19. The formula for hydraulic diameter is______

a) 4A/P

b) 4AP

c) 4AV

d) 4V

20. What are the reasons for minor head loses in a pipe?

a) Friction

b) Heat

c) Valves and bends

d) Temperature

21. What is the correct formula for loss at the exit of a pipe?

a) hL = 0.5 (V2 / 2g)

b) hL = (V2 / 2g)

c) hL = (2 V2 / g)

d) hL = (4 V2 / g)

22. Minor losses do not make any serious effect in

a) short pipes

b) long pipes

c) both the short as well as long pipes

d) cannot say

23. The friction factor in fluid flowing through pipe depends upon

a) Reynold's number

b) relative roughness of pipe surface

c) both a. and b.

d) None of the above

24. What is the effect of change in Reynold's number on friction factor in turbulent
flow?

a) As the Reynold's number increases the friction factor increases in turbulent flow
b) As the Reynold's number increases the friction factor decreases in
turbulent flow

c) change in Reynold's number does not affect the friction factor in turbulent
flow d) unpredictable

25. The head loss through fluid flowing pipe due to friction is

a) the minor loss

b) the major loss

c) both a. and b.

d) None of the above

26. The laminar flow is characterized by

a) Irregular motion of fluid particle

b) Fluid particle moving in layers parallel to the boundary surface

c) Existence of eddies

d) High Reynold’s number of flow

27. For a cylindrical pipe of diameter d, the hydraulic mean depth ‘m’ is equal to

a) 4d

b) 2d

c) d/4

d) d/2

28. One stoke is equal to:

a) 10-4 m2/s

b) 10-3 m2/s

c) 10-2 m2/s

d) 10-1 m2/s

29. The term v2/2g is known as

a) velocity head

b) pressure head

c) potential head

d) None of the above

29. The head loss due to viscosity in a laminar flow is determined by

a) Darcy weisbach equation

b) Hagen poiseuille equation

c) Bernoulli equation

d) None of the above

30. The head loss due to friction is determined by

a) Darcy weisbach equation

b) Hagen poiseuille equation

c) Bernoulli equation

d) None of the above

31. Steady flow occurs when:

a) velocity does not change

b) pressure does not change

c) conditions change gradually with time

d) conditions do not change with time at any point

For hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the?
Relative roughness

Absolute roughness

Reynolds number

Relative roughness and Reynolds number

. If the equivalent length of a 90° elbow is greater than the 45° elbow, the pressure loss
across the 90° elbow is ________ the 45° elbow.

Greater than

Lesser than

Same as

None of these

The loss in friction caused due to the bend, couplings, valves are

Major loss

Minor loss

No loss

None of these

Unit 3
1.Which among the following is not a dimensionless number?
a) Reynolds
b) Froude
c) Mach
d) Cartesian

2.Which among the following is not a fundamental dimension?

a) [L]
b) [M]
c) [T]
d) [kg]
3.How can we write dynamic viscosity using the MLT system?
a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M][L]2[T]3
c) [M][L]-1[T]-1
d) [M][L][T]3

4.How can we write power using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M][L]2[T]3
c) [M][L][T]
d) [M][L][T]3

5.How can we write kinematic viscosity using the MLT system?

a) [M][L][T]-2
b) [M]0[L]2[T]-1
c) [M][L]-1[T]-1

d) L2T-1

6.What is a model analysis?

a) A small-scale replica
b) Actual structure
c) Theory structure.
d) Adopted structure

7.What is a prototype?
a) A small-scale replica
b) Actual structure
c) Theory structure.
d) Adopted structure

8.Advantage of a model analysis is_________

a) Performance cannot be predicted
b) The relationships between the variable cannot be obtained
c) Alternative designs can be predicted
d) None of the above

9.The similarity between the motion of model and prototype is_________

a) Dynamic similarity
b) Potential similarity
c) Kinematic similarity
d) Design similarity
10.The similarity between the forces of model and prototype is ________
a) Dynamic similarity
b) Potential similarity
c) Kinematic similarity
d) Design similarity

11.Which among these forces does not act in a moving fluid?

a) Inertial force
b) Viscous force
c) Gravity force
d) Drag

12.Similitude is a concept applicable to the testing of _________

a) Mathematical models
b) Physical models
c) Engineering models
d) Chemical models

13.A model of with same shape is__________

a) Geometric similarity
b) Kinematic similarity
c) Dynamic similarity
d) Conditional similarity

14.Which among the following force is developed due to resistance in its state of
motion?
a) Viscous force
b) Inertia force
c) Gravity force
d) Pressure force

16.The unit of physical quantity which does not depend on the unit of any other physical
quantity is called as

a. independent dimension
b. fundamental dimension
c. core dimension
d. none of the above

17.Which of the following number is applicable in open hydraulic structure such as

spillways, where gravitational force is predominant?
a. Reynold's Number
b. Euler's Number
c. Weber's Number
d. Froude's Number

18. If there are n variables in a dimensionally homogeneous equation and if these variables
contain m primary dimensions, then the variables can be grouped into how many non-
dimensional parameters?
a) m
b) n-m
c) n-2m
d) n

19.Which of the following is not known as a core group of the repeating variable?
a) Time
b) Geometric property
c) Fluid property
d) Flow characteristics

20.If there are 6 physical quantities and 3 fundamental units, then the number of pi terms
are
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

21.The study of predicting prototype conditions from model observations is known as

a) Similitude
b) Geometrical similarity
c) Prototype
d) Mode

22.Geometrically similarity prescribes that the ratio of the corresponding linear dimensions
of the two systems are
a) Unity
b) Same
c) Never same
d) May be twice

24.The similarity of shape and form is known as

a) Geometrical similarity
b) Thermal similarity
c) Geometrical similarity
d) Kinematic similarity
25.Ratio of actual velocity to sonic velocity is known as
a) Mach number
b) Peclet number
c) Reynolds number
d) Grashof number
 Unit -4
1.Centrifugal pump is a_________
a) Turbomachinery
b) Flow regulating device
c) Drafting device
d) Intercooling device

2. The main function of centrifugal pumps are to ________

a) Transfer speed
b) Transfer pressure
c) Transfer temperature
d) Transfer energy

3. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport ________

a) Pressure
b) Speed
c) Power
d) Fluid

4. Gear pumps are mainly used in chemical installations because they pump ________
a) High viscosity fluids
b) High density fluids
c) High pressure fluids
d) High temperature fluids

5. Which of the following statement is correct

a : The centrifugal pump is suitable for large discharge and smaller heads

b : The centrifugal pump requires less floor area and simple foundation as compared to
reciprocating pump

c : The efficiency of centrifugal pump is high as compared to reciprocating pump

d : All the above

6.Delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept

a : Fully open
b : Fully closed

c : Half open

d : In any position

7.The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid
flows is

a : Impeller, Suction pipe, Foot valve and strainer, Delivery pipe

b : Foot valve and strainer, Suction pipe, Impeller, Delivery pipe

c : Impeller, Suction pipe, Delivery pipe, Foot valve strainer

d : Suction pipe, Delivery pipe, Impeller, Foot valve and strainer

8. A centrifugal pump gives maximum efficiency when its blades are ____

a : Bent forward

b : Bend backward

c : Straight

d : Wave shaped

9.The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of
the velocity head and the pressure head at the

a : Suction

b : Discharge

c : Suction minus vapour pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

d : Discharge minus vapour pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

10.Reciprocating pump is a positive displacement pump(say true or false)

a : True

b : False

11. A reciprocating pump is suitable for less discharge and higher heads. (Say true or
false)

a : True
b : False

12.Is priming required for reciprocating pump?( Say Yes/ No)

a : Yes

b : No

14.The relation between hydraulic efficiency ηh, mechanical efficiency ηm and overall
efficiency ηo is

a : ηh = ηo * ηm

b : ηm = ηo * ηh

c : ηo = ηh * ηm

d : None of the above

Reciprocating pumps are no more to be seen in industrial applications (in comparison to
centrifugal
pumps) because of
(a) high initial and maintenance cost
(b) lower discharge
(c) lower speed of operation
(d) necessity of air vessel
(e) all of the above

3. Head developed by a centrifugal pump depends on

(a) impeller diameter
(b) speed
(c) fluid density
(d) type of casing
(e) (a) and (b) above.

Unit -5

1. Design of Pelton wheel means the following data is to be determined.

a) Width of buckets
b) Depth of buckets
c) Number of buckets
d) All of the mentioned

2.____________ is obtained by dividing total rate of flow through the turbine by rate of
flow through single jet.
a) Number of jets
b) Diameter of jets
c) Velocity of jets
d) Speed ratio

3.Pipes of largest diameter which carry water from reservoir to the turbines is known
as_____________
a) Head stock
b) Tail race
c) Tail stock
d) Pen stock

4. Pen stocks are made up of_____________

a) Steel
b) Cast iron
c) Mild steel
d) Wrought iron

5.Francis and Kaplan turbines are known as _______

a) Impulse turbine
b) Reaction turbine
c) Axial flow turbine
d) Mixed flow turbine

6.Which energy generated in a turbine is used to run electric power generator linked to
the turbine shaft?
a) Mechanical Energy
b) Potential Energy
c) Elastic Energy
d) Kinetic Energy

7.If water flows in radial direction at inlet of runner and leaves axially at outlet then
turbine is named as
a) Tangential flow turbine
b) Axial flow turbine
c) Radial flow turbine
d) Mixed flow turbine

8.In Pelton turbine ___________ is defined as ratio between power delivered to runner
and power supplied at inlet of turbine
a) Mechanical efficiency
b) Volumetric efficiency
c) Hydraulic efficiency
d) Overall efficiency

9.Hydraulic energy is converted into another form of energy by hydraulic machines. What
form of energy is that?
a) Mechanical Energy
b) Electrical Energy
c) Nuclear Energy
d) Elastic Energy

10.Buckets and blades used in a turbine are used to:

a) Alter the direction of water
b) Switch off the turbine
c) To regulate the wind speed
d) To regenerate the power

11.Hydraulic Machines fall under the category :

a) Pulverizers
b) Kinetic machinery
c) Condensers
d) Roto-dynamic machinery

12.Which type of turbine is a Francis Turbine?

a) Impulse Turbine
b) Screw Turbine
c) Reaction turbine
d) Turgo turbine

13.The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

a) Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
b) Work done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
c) Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
d) Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel

14.Which among the following is the formula for Force when it strikes the plate?
a) pav2
b) pav
c) pa
d) maE
 MCQ- ANSWERS UNIT WISE
UNIT-1 22 - C 44 - B

1 - D 23 - B 45 - A

2 - B 24 - D 46 - C

3 - B 25 - D 47 - D

4 - C 26 - A 48 - C

5 - C 27 - C 49 - B

6 - D 28 - C 50 - C

7 - A 29 - A UNIT-2
8 - A 30 - A 1 - C

9 - B 31 - B 2 - C

10 - A 32 - A 3 - C

11 - B 33 - C 4 - D

12 - B 34 - D 5 - B

13 - B 35 - C 6 - D

14 - D 36 - B 7 - A

15 - D 37 - 8 - D

16 - D 38 - D 9 - A

17 - A 39 - B 10 - C

18 - B 40 - C 11 - C

19 - A 41 - C 12 - B

20 - D 42 - A 13 - A

21 - A 43 - A 14 - D
15 - D 39 - B 16 - D

16 - A 40 - B 17 - B

17 - C 41 - A 18 - A

18 - B 42 - B 19 - C

19 - A 43 - B 20 - A

20 - C 44 - A 21 - B

21 - B 45 - B 22 - A

22 - B 46 - D 23 - A

23 - C UNIT-3 24 - B

24 - B 1 - D 25 - C

25 - B 2 - D 26 - D

26 - B 3 - C 27 - A

27 - B 4 - B 28 - B

28 - C 5 - B 29 - C

29 - A 6 - A UNIT-4
30 - D 7 - B 1 - A
31 - A 8 - C 2 - D

32 - D 9 - C 3 - D

33 - A 10 - A 4 - A

34 - A 11 - D 5 - D

35 - D 12 - C 6 - B

36 - C 13 - A 7 - B

37 - B 14 - B 8 - B

38 - A 15 - B 9 - C
10 - A UNIT-5 24 - D

11 - A 1 - D 25 - C

12 - B 2 - A 26 - D

14 - C 3 - 27 - A

15 - B 4 - A 28 - A

16 - B 5 - B 29 - A

17 - C 6 - A 30 - B

18 - A 7 - D 31 - C

19 - B 8 - C 32 - C

20 - A 9 - 33 - C

21 - A 10 - A 34 - C

22 - C 11 - D 35 - A

23 - C 12 - C 36 - B

24 - A 13 - A 37 - C

25 - C 14 - A 38 - A

26 - B 15 - A 39 - C

27 - A 16 - A 40 - B

28 - B 17 - D 41 - C

29 - A 18 - B 42 - C

30 - C 19 - C 43 - C

31 - A 20 - B 44 - A

32 - B 21 - A
33 - E 22 - B
34 - E 23 - C