Low back pain

Anamnesa
 Singkirkan red flag; cauda equina syndrome (progressive motor or sensory loss, urinary and
bowel problem, saddle anestesia), fracture (trauma, krepitasi, deformitas), infeksi (demam,
gobbus), keganasan (berat badan turun, pucat, dsb)
Pemeriksaan fisik
 Look; inspeksi lumbar
 Feel: palpasi tightness
 Move : lumbar flexion, lumbar extension, standing and sitting
 Spesifik
a. Neurologis; lasige, piriformis test, slump test, refleks fisologis dan patologis
b. Lower cross syndrome; psoas, hamstring
c. Fadir; gluteal tendinopathy
d. Faber: hip patology, SI joint
e. Gillet test; SI joint
f. Muscle strength test; hip flexor (L2), knee ekstensor (L3), ankle dorsilexion (L4), thumb
flexor (L5), ankle plantarkeksi (S1)