This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about civil law obligations in the Philippines. The questions cover topics such as the essential elements of an obligation, the different types of obligations, sources of obligations including contract, law, and quasi-contracts, the nature and degree of diligence required in certain cases, and when obligations may be extinguished due to loss or theft.
This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about civil law obligations in the Philippines. The questions cover topics such as the essential elements of an obligation, the different types of obligations, sources of obligations including contract, law, and quasi-contracts, the nature and degree of diligence required in certain cases, and when obligations may be extinguished due to loss or theft.
This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about civil law obligations in the Philippines. The questions cover topics such as the essential elements of an obligation, the different types of obligations, sources of obligations including contract, law, and quasi-contracts, the nature and degree of diligence required in certain cases, and when obligations may be extinguished due to loss or theft.
1. Which of the following essential elements of an obligation refers to the object
that must be rendered by the proper party? A. Obligor B. Obligee C. Prestation D. Vinculum 2. In which of the following obligations will delay no exist? A. Positive Obligation B. Negative Obligation C. Personal Obligation D. Real Obligation 3. Which of the following obligations is enforceable in a court of law? A. Obligations based on religious doctrine B. Natural Obligation C. Legal Obligation D. All of the above 4. Which of the following sources of civil obligation requires consent on the part of the parties in order to be enforceable in a court of law? A. Quasi-Contract B. Quasi-Delict C. Law D. None of the above 5. F and W are legally married under Philippines laws. They have a child, an aspiring CPA, who wants to participate in ICARE Review. What is the source of obligation of F and W to their child as regards the tuition fee for the CPA Review? A. Contract B. Law C. Quasi-Contract D. Quasi-Delict 6. Using the same data in preceding number, what is the nature of obligation of F and W to their child as regards that tuition fee? A. Pro rata B. Joint C. Solidary D. Subsidiary 7. Lina rode a public utility vehicle driven and operated by Riki. The fare for ordinary passenger is 10.00 Lina paid 50.00 to Riki but change of 40.00 was given by the latter to Luna. What is the source of obligation of Lina to Riki as regards the fare of 10.00? A. Contract B. Culpa Acquiliana C. Solutio Indebiti D. Negotiorum Gestio 8. Using the same data in preceding number, what is the source of obligation of Luna to Riki as to the change of 40.00? A. Contract B. Culpa Acquiliana C. Solutio Indebiti D. Negotiorum Gestio 9. While driving his private car, King accidentally bumped Void who passed out as a result of the impact. Dr. IO saw that accident and immediately provided first aid to Void. What is the source of civil obligation for damages of King to Void? A. Quasi-contract or Law B. Contract or Law C. Quasi-delict or Crime D. Quasi-contract or Contract 10. Using the same data from preceding number, what is the source of obligation of Void to Dr. IO for the latter’s professional fee? A. Contract B. Culpa Acquiliana C. Solutio Indebiti D. Negotiorum Gestio 11. While crossing a pedestrian lane, Ms. Mirana was accidentally bumped by a bus operated by JAC Liner Incorporated and driven by its employee, Mr. Oracle. Mr. Pangolier, a passenger of the bus, was also injured because of the sudden stoppage of the bus. What degree of diligence shall be proved by JAC Liner Incorporated to exempt itself from civil liability to Mr. Pangolier? A. At least ordinary diligence B. At least diligence of a father of good family C. At least extraordinary diligence D. At least absolute diligence 12. Using the same data in preceding number, what degree of diligence shall be proved by JAC Liner Incorporated to exempt itself from civil liability to Ms. Mirana, Pedestrian? A. No diligence at all B. At least diligence of good father of a family C. At least extraordinary diligence D. At least absolute diligence 13. One day, Mr. Spectre was cutting the branches of his old tree. After swinging his jungle bolo, the blade went off the handle and accidentally struck Mr. Ogre. What quantum of evidence is necessary to convict Mr. Spectre of reckless imprudence resulting to physical injury? A. Substantial evidence B. Prepondenrance of evidence C. Clear and convincing evidence D. Proof beyond reasonable doubt 14. Using the same data from preceding number, what quantum of evidence is necessary to claim civil damages based on crime or quasi-delict? A. Substantial evidence B. Preponderance of evidence C. Clear and convincing evidence D. Proof beyond reasonable doubt 15. Mr. Spirit haw two outstanding and matured obligations to Mr. Abaddon. The first obligation involves delivery of 50,000 cash. The second obligation involves delivery of a Honda Civic Car with plate number ABC-123. Before the delivery of the abovementioned things to Mr. Abaddon, the house of Mr. Spirit was robbed and those things were stolen by armed men. Which obligations of Mr. Spirit is/are extinguished? A. Obligation to deliver the cash B. Obligation to deliver the car C. Both a and b D. Neither a nor b Generic thing never perishes. Loss as a mode of extinguishment of obligation. When the loss is due to fortuitous event it is applicable only in obligation to deliver a specific thing, it does not apply when the subject matter is a generic thing like cash because generic thing never perishes.