SOLUTION:

132 = 1H +3T + 2W
X
21 = 2T + 1W
……………………………………
PRODUCT = 1H + 3T + 2W
2TH + 6H + 4T
………………………………..
2TH + 7H + 7T + 2W
= 2 X 1000 + 7 X 100 + 7 X 10 + 2 X 1
= 2, 772

4) . THE DIVISION ALGORITHM

EXAMPLE: DIVIDE 468 BY 2

468 / 2 = 4H + 6T + 2W / 2W
QUOTIENT = 2H + 3T + 4W
= 2 X 100 + 3 X 10 + 4 X 1
= 200 + 30 + 4
= 234

EXERCISES 1

PERFORM THR OPERSTIONS BY USING THE ALGORITHM

METHOD,
1. 458 + 212 5. 124 X 9
2. 2,347 + 673 6. 247 X 12
3. 589 - 465 7. 862 /2
4. 4,960 - 784 8. 459/3

II . OTHER NUMERAL SYSTEM

1) CHANGING THE BASE TWO NUMERALS TO BASE TEN

NUMERALS:
CHANGE THE NUMERAL (II0I)2 TO BASE 10 NUMERAL

SOLUTION:
(II0I)2 = 1 X 2 + 1 X 2 + 0 X 2 + 1 X 2
=1X8+1X4+0X2+1X1
=8+4+0+1
 = 13

2) CHANGING BASE 10 NUMERALS TO BASE 2 NUMERALS

EXAMPLES: CHANGE THE NUMERAL 13 TO BASE 2
NUMERAL.
SOLUTION:
2 13 1 GROUP OF EIGHTS
8

2 5 1 GROUP OF FOURS
4

2 1 0 GROUP OF TWO’S
0

2 1 1 GROUP OF ONE’S
0
THUS, (13) = (II0I)
10 2

3) CHANGING BASE 5 NUMERALS TO BASE 10 NUMERALS

EXAMPLES: CHANGE THE NUMERAL (1321) TO BASE 10
5

SOLUTION:
(1321) = 1 X 5 + 3 X 5 + 2 X 5 + 1 X 5
5
= 1 X 125 + 3 X 25 + 2 X 5 + 1 X 1
= 125 + 75 + 10 + 1
= (211)
10

4) . CHNGING BASE 10 NUMERAL TO BASE 5 NUMERALS,

EXAMPLE: CHANGING THE NUMERALS (211) TO BASE 5.

SOLUTION:
5 211 1 group of one hundred twenty fives
125

5 86 3 group of twenty fives

 75

5 11 2 group of fives
10

5 1 1 group of ones
1
0

THUS, (211) = (1321)

10 5

5) . CHANGIN BASE 8 NUMERALS TO BASE 10 NUMERALS

EXAMPLES: CHANGE THE NUMERAL (465) TO BASE 10.
5

SOLUTION:
(465) = 4X 8 + 6X8 +5X8
8

= 4X64 + 6X8 +5X1

= 256 +48 + 5
= (309)
10

6) CHANGING BASE 10 NUMERALS TO BASE EIGHT

NUMERALS,
EXAMPLE: CHANGE THE NUMERAL (309) TO BASE EIGHT.
10