Advancements in computer science found applications designing and managing plants, simplifying

calculations and drawings that previously had to be done manually. The completion of the Human
Genome Project is also seen as a major development, not only advancing chemical engineering but
genetic engineering and genomics as well. Chemical engineering principles were used to produce DNA
sequences in large quantities.

More and more, chemical engineers rely on computer-aided design (CAD) systems to create chemical
plants and equipment, according to the BLS. CAD systems allow for quick and easy modifications of
designs.

This was first enunciated by the American chemical engineer Arthur D. Little in 1915 and formed the
basis for a classification of chemical engineering that dominated the subject for the next 40 years. The
number of unit operations—the building blocks of a chemical plant—is not large. The complexity arises
from the variety of conditions under which the unit operations are conducted.

Chemical engineering design concerns the creation of plans, specifications, and economic analyses for
pilot plants, new plants, or plant modifications. Design engineers often work in a consulting role,
designing plants to meet clients' needs. Design is limited by several factors, including funding,
government regulations, and safety standards. These constraints dictate a plant's choice of process,
materials, and equipment.

Chemical engineering jobs fall into two main groups: industrial applications and development of new
products. Chemical engineers may spend time at industrial plants, refineries and other locations, where
they monitor or direct operations or solve on-site problems.