NO DIFFERENCE WITH DIFFERENCE

GRADE GRADE
No. MALE FEMALE No. MALE FEMALE
1 85 85 1 85 87
2 87 87 2 87 87
3 78 78 3 78 82
4 80 80 4 80 78
5 88 88 5 88 85
6 90 90 6 90 82
7 85 85 7 85 84
8 77 77 8 77 80
9 85 85 9 85 87
10 86 86 10 86 88
84
How significant is the difference?
 GRADE GRADE
No. MALE xi- x (xi - x)2 No. FEMALE xi- x (xi- x)2
1 85 1 87
2 87 2 87
3 78 3 82
4 80 4 78
5 88 5 85
6 90 6 82
7 85 7 84
8 77 8 80
9 85 9 87
10 86 10 88
Mean 0.0000 0.0000
he difference?

S12 0.0000 S22 0.0000

t #DIV/0!
t table 2.1009 α= .05 df = n1 + n2 - 2

Since t is less than t table, no significant difference

GRADE 9 GRADE 10
2
xi- x (xi - x)
1 89 5.3500 28.6225 1 85
2 87 3.3500 11.2225 2 86
3 83 -0.6500 0.4225 3 80
4 85 1.3500 1.8225 4 83
5 80 -3.6500 13.3225 5 79
6 77 -6.6500 44.2225 6 83
7 85 1.3500 1.8225 7 90
8 86 2.3500 5.5225 8 92
9 87 3.3500 11.2225 9 82
10 85 1.3500 1.8225 10 90
11 84 0.3500 0.1225 11 85
12 83 -0.6500 0.4225 12 89
13 80 -3.6500 13.3225 13 88
14 78 -5.6500 31.9225 14 87
15 79 -4.6500 21.6225 15 89
16 82 -1.6500 2.7225 16 84
17 83 -0.6500 0.4225 17 82
18 81 -2.6500 7.0225 18 80
19 88 4.3500 18.9225 19 86
20 91 7.3500 54.0225 20 90
1673 0.0000 270.5500 1710
83.65 85.5

VAR 14.2395 VAR 14.6842

t 1.538367
t table 2.024394
df = n1 + n2 - 2

-0.5000 0.2500
0.5000 0.2500
-5.5000 30.2500
-2.5000 6.2500
-6.5000 42.2500
-2.5000 6.2500
4.5000 20.2500
6.5000 42.2500
-3.5000 12.2500
4.5000 20.2500
-0.5000 0.2500
3.5000 12.2500
2.5000 6.2500
1.5000 2.2500
 3.5000 12.2500
-1.5000 2.2500
-3.5000 12.2500
-5.5000 30.2500
0.5000 0.2500
4.5000 20.2500
0.0000 279.0000
 GRADE GRADE
2
No. MALE xi- x (xi - x) No. FEMALE xi- x (xi - x)2
1 85 0.9000 0.8100 1 87 3.0000 9.0000
2 87 2.9000 8.4100 2 87 3.0000 9.0000
3 78 -6.1000 37.2100 3 82 -2.0000 4.0000
4 80 -4.1000 16.8100 4 78 -6.0000 36.0000
5 88 3.9000 15.2100 5 85 1.0000 1.0000
6 90 5.9000 34.8100 6 82 -2.0000 4.0000
7 85 0.9000 0.8100 7 84 0.0000 0.0000
8 77 -7.1000 50.4100 8 80 -4.0000 16.0000
9 85 0.9000 0.8100 9 87 3.0000 9.0000
10 86 1.9000 3.6100 10 88 4.0000 16.0000
Mean 84.1 0.0000 168.9000 Mean 84 0.0000 104.0000

S12 18.7667 S22 11.5556

t 0.05743
t table 2.1009 α= .05 df = n1 + n2 - 2

Since t is less than t table, no significant difference

 2.100922

df = n1 + n2 - 2
GROUP NO. _________________

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF MALE AND FEMALE PUPILS

GRADE GRADE GRADE

No. MALE FEMALE No. MALE xi- x (xi - x)2 No. FEMALE xi- x (xi- x)2
1 84 98 1 84 -1.9000 3.6100 1 98 -11.2000 ###
2 97 92 2 97 11.1000 ### 2 92 5.2000 27.0400
3 96 81 3 96 10.1000 ### 3 81 -5.8000 33.6400
4 83 76 4 83 -2.9000 8.4100 4 76 -10.8000 ###
5 76 98 5 76 -9.9000 98.0100 5 98 11.2000 ###
6 75 98 6 75 -10.9000 ### 6 98 11.2000 ###
7 89 85 7 89 3.1000 9.6100 7 85 -1.8000 3.2400
8 92 84 8 92 6.1000 37.2100 8 84 -2.8000 7.8400
9 81 76 9 81 -4.9000 24.0100 9 76 -10.8000 ###
10 86 80 10 86 0.1000 0.0100 10 80 -6.8000 46.2400
Mean 85.9 ### Mean 86.8 ###

S12 58.3322 S22 80.8444

t -0.24125
t table 2.10092 α= .05 df = n1 + n2 - 2

Since t is less than t table, no significant difference

 `

3.325113