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Input-Output Analysis and The Developing of The Sna
Input-Output Analysis and The Developing of The Sna
INTRODUCTION
Sir Richard Stone, in full Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone, was born on Aug. 30, 1913, London,
Eng. And died Dec. 6, 1991.Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone was an eminent British economist
who in 1984 received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for developing an
accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and, later, an
international scale. He is sometimes known as the 'father of national income accounting', and is
the author of studies of consumer demand statistics and demand modeling, economic growth,
and input-output analysis.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 was
awarded to Richard Stone "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of
systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMICS
Double-Entry Accounting
Econometric Modeling
Consumer Behavior
Input-output analysis became important to him when he was working on the development of the
new Social National Accounts (SNA henceforth). This work began at the outbreak of war, when
Stone was called to the Ministry of Economic Warfare, initially being asked to work on shipping
statistics.
It is well known that Richard Stone spent most of the first part of his professional career in
fostering the development of a consistent system of national accounts. At the end of the 1950s,
his efforts culminated in a book, Social Accounting and Economic Models, co-authored with the
talented and charming Roman intellectual Giovanna 11 Croft-Murray, who was to become his
third wife shortly afterwards and who until his death helped him in all his work.
The analysis of economic systems, presented at the 7th conference held by the Pontifical
Academy of Sciences in Rome, in 1963, Stone had set out his view of the way economic
modelling should be pursued, essentially by taking into account the complex inter-relations
between the economic system and its environment
ACHIEVEMENTS
Stone worked with James Meade as a statistician and economist for the British Government. At
the government's request they analyzed the UK's economy. Their work resulted in the U.K.'s first
national accounts in 1941.
Stone took up an academic career when he worked at Cambridge as the director of the new
Department of Applied Economics (1945–1955).
In 1955, Stone gave up his Directorship at the department as he was appointed as the P.D. Leake
Chair of Finance and Accounting at Cambridge.
Stone served as the President of the Royal Economic Society for 1978–1980.