HOSPITAL - NET CASE STUDY

PIMS HOSPITAL

By Swethapriya R.K.
PUNJAB INSTITUTES OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
INTRODUCTION
• MULTI SPEECIALITY HOSPITAL AND
MEDICAL INSTITUTE.
• DESIGNED BY AR. GAUTUM SHAH.
AHEMDABAD AND NANDI & ASSOCIATES,
JALANDHAR.
• CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LARSEN AND
TOUBRO.
• CONSTRUCTION INITIATED ON OCT 2001.
• ELEMENTS :
MEDICAL COLLEGE
HOSPITAL
OFFICE BUILDING
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
HOSTEL
AUDITORIUM
CLUB HOUSE
ANIMAL HOUSE
LOCATION

• IT IS LOCATED IN THE CENTER OF PUNJAB ( ie. JALANDHAR).

• IT IS IN THE CLOSE PROXIMITY WITH MAJOR CITIES LIKE LUDHIANA,
AMRITSAR
CONNECTED WITH NATIONAL HIGHWAY-1.
• LOCATED IN THE HEART OF JALANDHAR CITY ON GARHA ROAD AT
WALKING
DISTANCE
FROM BUS STAND.
• MAIN APPROACH ROAD IS 100 M WIDE.
 SITE LAYOUT

EXTERNAL CIRCULATION
• MAIN APPROACH ROAD IS 30 M WIDE AND INTERNAL ROADS ARE
12
M WIDE.
• 2.5 TO 3 M WIDE PEDESTRIAN PATHS ARE PROVIDED ALONG THE
APPROACH
ROAD AND INTERNAL ROADS.
• SEPARATE ROADS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED FOR OPD BLOCK AND
EMERGENCY
BLOCK OR O.T BLOCK WHICH PROVIDE A COMPLETE SEGREGATION
SITE LAYOUT

SERVICE RELATED TO SITE

• SERVICE ROADS AND RAMPS ARE STRATEGICALLY
PLACED
WHICH DO NOT HINDERS THE MAIN ROADS.
• SERVICE RAMPS ARE MADE TO APPROACH THE
BASEMENT TO
SERVICE YARD FOR THE TRUCKS TO WORK PROPERLY
 SITE LAYOUT
SEPARATE
DOCTOR’S
PARKING FOR 40
CARS.
MAIN PARKING LOT
NEXT TO
EMERGENCY/O.T

PARKING
• THE TOTAL CAR SPACE FOR 460 CARS FOR THE VISITORS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED IN
THE SITE.
DIFFERENT PARKING SPACE FOR EMERGENCY AND STAFF IS ALSO PROVIDED.
• THE PARKING AND ENTRANCE PORCHES ARE STRATEGICALLY PLACED AND THERE
IS PROPER
FLOW OF THE TRAFFIC. THIS MAKES THE SPACE USER FRIENDLY AND RESULTED IN
THE WORKED
SITE LAYOUT
ORIENTATION

• THE HOSPITAL IS A SOUTH-WEST FACING BUILDING.

• THE O.T’S AND TREATMENT AREAS ARE LOCATED IN THE MOST SUITABLE
ORIENTATION ie. IN
NORTH-WEST.
• GENERAL WARDS ARE FACING NORTH-EAST WHICH JUST ALLOWS THE MORNING
SUN TO
PENETRATE INSIDE.
• EMERGENCY WARDS ARE LOCATED IN SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST DIRECTION
WHICH IS THE
MOST SUITABLE LOCATION FOR WARDS.
• NO ROOMS ARE PLACED IN EAST AND WEST DIRECTION WHICH HELPS IN
AVOIDING DEEP SUN
ZONING
ZONING (HOSPITAL)
LANDSCAPING
• EMPHASIS HAS BEEN LAID ON THE MIX USE OF HARD AND SOFT AREAS FOR
LANDSCAPING.
• SOFT AREAS ARE IN THE FORM OF SMALL SQUARE BOXES WHICH HAS BEEN
FORMED IN
BETWEEN HARD AREAS HAVING PROVISION OF A TREE IN THE CENTER ALONG
WITH
UPLIGHTING. ON ONE SIDE OF THIS BOX SITTING IS ALSO PROVIDED WHICH
ALLOW PEOPLE TO
SIT IN OPEN WITH A TREE SHADING ABOVE THEM.
• FLOOR HAS BEEN GIVEN A MATERIAL DIFFERENCE ( WASHED CONCRETE FINISH
AND STONE )
WHICH SETS THE MOVEMENT PATTERN OF THE SPACE.
• ALL THE ELECTRICAL WIRES HAVE BEEN LAID UNDERGROUND
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER
ARCHITECTURAL FORM
• THE ARCHITECTURAL FORM DIRECTLY
FOLLOWS
THE FUNCTION WITH A VERY SIMPLE AND
STRAIGHT LINE BUILDING FAÇADE.
• THE FAÇADE IS SIMPLE ACCORDING TO
THE
PLANNING OF SPACES, AND NO SPECIAL
EFFORTS
HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED TO
HIGHLIGHT THE
FORM OF THE BUILDING.
• THE FRONT FAÇADE COMPRISES OF FIVE
FLOORS
ONE ABOVE THE OTHER CATERING TO THE
MAJOR
FUNTIONAL AREAS OF THE HOSPITAL AND
MEDICAL COLLEGE WHILE THE SIXTH
FLOOR HAS
BEEN RECESSED FROM THE BUILDING
LINE
INTERNAL PLANNING
INTERNAL CIRCULATION
OPERATION THEATRE CIRCULATION
• A MAIN CORRIDOR RUNS THROUGH THE WHOLE
COMPLEX CONNECTING THE
VARIOUS SECTIONS
OF THE HOSPITALS.
• FURTHER MAIN CORRIDOR DIVIDED INTO 3 PARTS :
1. CLEAN CORRIDOR
VERTICAL CIRCULATION

• A TOTAL NUMBER OF 16 STAIRCASES AND 16 LIFTS

HAVE BEEN PROVIDED
THROUGHOUT THE
HOSPITAL AT EASILY ACCESSIBLE DISTANCE.
• ALL FLOORS ARE CONNECTED VERTICALLY THROUGH
CENTRALLY LOCATED RAMP.
GROUND FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR COMPRISES OF :
• EMERGENCY ICU’S ( 10 ICU BEDS + SUPPORT ROOMS ).
• EACH ICU BED IS PROVIDED WITH SPACE OF 3 X 2.5 M AREA.
• OT COMPLEX IS ISOLATED FROM ICU AND VISITORS.
• OT CONTAINS 4 BED IN NUMBER.
• THE 2 OT’S ARE PLACED IN 2.5 GRID i.e. EACH OT OF 7.2 X 7.2 M SHARES THE
PREPARATION, SCRUB AND SOIL AREAS.
• THE WARD AREA IS DIVIDED INTO 5 SECTIONS WHERE EACH SECTION IS 5
BEDDED
IN NO.
WITH TOTAL INTAKE OF 25 PERSONS AT A TIME.
• THE OT AND ICU ARE RESTRICTED AREAS
FIRST FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
• 10 OPERATION THEATRES.
• OUT OF THESE 2 ARE FOR FUTURE USE.
• THE WHOLE COMPLEX IS DIVIDED INTO THREE TYPE OF CORRIDORS.
1. CLEAN
2. STERILE
3. DIRTY
• VISITORS ARE NOT ALLOWED TO GO BEYOND STERILE CORRIDOR.
• STERILE CORRIDOR CONSIST OF OT’S AND 2 SEPTIC OT’S.
• CLEAN CORRIDOR IS THE AREA WHERE PATIENT’S BED IS PREPARED FOR
OPERATION AND THEN TAKEN TO OT.
• THIS AREA CONSIST OF ANESTHESIA ROOM AND WORK ROOM.
• DIRTY CORRIDOR IS TO CARRY SOIL FROM THE OT TO THE BASEMENT FOR
DISPOSAL.
• THERE ARE 2 SEPTIC OT’S IN THE FRONT CONSISTING OF PREPARATION, SCRUB
AND SOIL AREAS.
• LIBRARY, SURGERY WARDS, OT’S ARE ON THIS FLOOR.
THIRD FLOOR
THIRD FLOOR
FOURTH FLOOR
BASEMENT ( SERVICE AREA )
ELEVATIONS
SERVICES
AIR CONDITIONING

• FOR AIR CONDITIONING A CHILL WATER SYSTEM WAS INSTALLED.

• A.C. PLANT ROOM WAS LOCATED IN THE BASEMENT .
• FOUR AIR CHILLED CENTRIFUGAL CHILLERS WERE THERE TO PROVIDE
CHILLED
WATER SUPPLY TO A.H.U. .
• THREE HOT WATER GENERATOR OF 400KW CAPACITY WERE
PROVIDED FOR
HEATING .
• THERE ARE 4 NO’S CONDENSER WATER PUMPS AND 3 NO’S HOT
WATER PUMPS
LOCATED IN THE PLANT ROOM.
• A.C. DUCTS WERE COVERED BY METALLIC FALSE CIELING .
• ALL A.C. DUCTS WERE PROPERLY INSULATED BY GLASS WOOL
SERVICES
SERVICES