GROUP Tt (Az)
Theriaad Decomposition ef. Gropp T Corbenates
Gerscally,
Asst
M Cosy > MO) + COrW9)
aetek comb once rouctol oid, — Carbon chonicte
Eqs
1g CPs , Pet > My Ou -+ Cou,
CaCoys, At 5 CaQs, +COat5;
SrCOyg, ——Atet —> SrOu, + Cae,
RaCOy, beet 5 BQ, + CO,5,
te
Pevsraprsties sf Gop tacheenta becomes oe
a at tanigny ele Gp eosions,
~ (polasaiig ates eilne one of the CHO bonel
- Follsontl toby “rainy Ha barrel
carbonate onion? — 1aZgn onion Cb:>°( 1 corton atom & 20nypen Ao
4) pee pelatealglly of tia amon )
Polarizing fet] ten 18 dari Ba fe pb
chage consity of the cation *
[eras sit = as 4a
— cation
Size (dadne) —> charge dmsly - = pet yTherined Decomposition +f Grp T N }4rectea
Geely,
2M (NOs), 1 tet 20 + #NG2 45 tat)
ee NAL ERP cae
ges
2M CN
> 2M4 Os) + RNQag +O2yy,
2Ca (NO) aq, At —> 2CaOry T PNOoyy + Oz
ZSHN®)as, —ABt
> 2SrOm + BND) Ore
LBa (NO3)us) — > DBeOQe) + HNO a) + Onegy
Decompesition of gmp TL petrekia haces of-y
9) esp aging affect & Gor
— N~O bond is pslon'ses
TL cations
ol C dishaction of NOG anion)
subsegunally, the bond 18 weaken dar te prtonigetin
De forthowssat by brnabciy mf the onal
b) nitrte anion
= fags anion NOS. CI hithingen atom #3 ony afore)
— Condibate to polarisabality, of the anion
tha neediness $2 be polorisrotThar inek Stobilhy of Grep TL Nitrates ond Coboracts
Thermek slebilily th oreases clown Fhe grep be coues:—
— Size of cation down the group Cok
= > chergs density (sferae: i,
— Pelatising Powan of tha eahonyy
— Hue rents 14 das polangetion of the
N07 C2?" jem by the legen cactions
~ Hsrstern, become mors diftieatt te destpos
Hep T combenctes /mitntes “when 4
Ths group :
are sings the samc)
Polarisabilt Lm carbonate fon COO
po [je \*
o=c¢ KOs
Nov ~ Ye)
the dalocalisa
electrous ore
potlacl towerch ys
‘the positive ook. oe
the jon is on
) its wog to
this oxygen atom is
well oh the way to On bevome
Carbon cicnid
heeomha an oicle
jonSolabiltty of Grow IL Sulfostes
Deteriminacl by rebetive mag nts F
(M)Latie €
2) Pathelpy chonge of hydlenion of cxtion
Sulfite | Lattice en
4 Enthelpy ch
Chad mat | ag slg 9
mg so, 2954 4
Cal0o,g 2704 ~lg
Sv $0q 2572 —2
BaS% ~2459 +26
Ton lonic radius | Enthalpy change
| Cam) | of hydration (Bint)
me>* 0.065 —(810 |
Ca 0.094 (862
st oll3 14 le
Bet O1as -1273
So27 —Ilbo |Stamclard Enth Chonae otecckion (SHbid
2
Definitions The Stonclerct enthalpy change tf
hyctration of on fon Is cafituc as the enthalpy
change whan one male of the gassme fons is
kssolyed ih @ large qrontty of water Unde
Stamcdordl condihions +
mgs + p> Ngo Hage
= -(8Fokdimad”!
- - “I
SO) + 4 —7 SOK “Hhgd a Mohd iat
ingay + So) + myey +S0,,
ry Hey 62-3050 nd
Hage js alwoys ragchve
Lattice Energy
The lattice onde!
of an jonie Crystal Is fhe heat
chee wrrelyed when one mole Of Crystalline solid
is Pubmed om ifs seperste gases Vors Unclen
Stindard conditions + e- 4
mab) + Sees, > Mg Ss) oH = aac
Barly + 80%, —> BaSOus, oH" —ansakoind
All (adttice Cneegy is negetive bacosus haat ensroyg
Ts ovelved whan the ons farm Lledo velit bowols
The higher lottce
(the more exothermic),
the stronger the _bonelShandorel Change of Sotstton(GHsoe
Definition: The stondercl exthalpy chongs of solution
1S defthed ao the excth Change whin ohe burt.
ofa substenee dissotues th such a forge veluina
of solvent thet addiction of more solvenk produces
no Purthen chanys Unilin stenclard conebrtoua ,
IN g Sets, 94 —F My oy + Spe, “Hat = Abert
Ca Stay) + 04 —? Ca bgy FSC SH se = UP KT tral
RaW, + 0g —o Beey + SO Gy ells = #2GKI met
a[1ey con be positive or Atgotive
If aHee is Viny positive ~ insolatate th wetre
[pf olf 18 Very negative ~ Soluble th wetherLottie wsrgy
desconoling group I, -
wsize of the intion *
~ Tate onthelpy Ly Cepposite charged fore
pactecl Ling Chosely & charge ainsity my)
~ (size S027 vemoaine comstont)
descending L
nea lin, ofthe bit en
— Erctralpg chonge of bycradion YC woter molesten
Can gut (xa closer to Mim dew to
lover Change obeesity )
(size S04 consent > olligg meorstat fe ee)
Soleil T. seb febes V jdoton the grep
Conteh, 5 og hcduale ole
eon of ie Dnsraey)—? SH sot = VR
MeHg) Mee ry * ee sedan rnb
=
Down GropT, “Hiya deertsses ih a toate,
katt compare cl fo decrease Th Velun of
Jothice sv
Thuvefore 2 Heel changis Bom —Ve (solwbte
salt Wtya,) to ve Chot seth, Ba 5%)