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Classification of Retail Formats

Retail Formats

Store Based
Non-store Based Service Based

Merchandise
Ownership Based Based

Independent Retailers Convenience Store Direct Sales Various service providers


Chain Stores Supermarkets Email orders Banks
Franchises Hyper Market Postal Orders Car rentals
Co – operative stores Speciality Store Telemarketing Service contracts
Departmental store Automated Vending
Factory outlets
Catalogue
Showrooms
What Advantage India Has?

Demand side reasons Finance Options


 According to the retailer’s  Collective efforts of
association of India (RAI) financial houses and banks
the retail Industry with retailers are enabling
achieved 93% of pre-covid consumers to go for
sales in February 2021, durable products with
Consumer durables and easy credit.
quick service restaurants
(QSR) increased by 15%
and 18% respectively.

 Increasing purchasing
power has led to growing
demand

Increasing investment Policy Support


 Foreign Retailers entering  About 51% FDI in multi
the Indian market. brand retail.
 100% FDI in single brand
 Cumulative FDI inflows retail under the automatic
student US dollar 3.47 route.
billion between April 2000  Goods and services tax
and March 2021. was introduced for single
unified tax system.
 India's retail sector  To provide a level playing
attracted US dollar 6.2 field to stakeholders the
billion from various government is preparing
private equity and venture policies of retail FMCG and
capital funds in 2020. e-commerce within a
single policy framework.
Growth Drivers
1 Consumer  India's per capita GDP increase to rupees
Preference 143,048 in FY 19 from rupees 129,901 in
FY18.
 Indian consumers are now shifting more
towards premium brands

2 Brand  Factors like young demographic


Consciousness composition, increasing personal
disposable income, preferences towards
affordable luxury and rising middle class
population are developing preferences for
specific brands.
3 Consumer  According to India ratings and research
Finance (Ind-Ra), domestic organised food and
Opportunities grocery retailers are expected to increase
by 10% YOY in FY22 with organised retailer
and e-commerce likely to benefit from the
ongoing demand for essentials.
4 FDI Approvals  Department for promotion of industry and
internal trade (DPIT) approved three
foreign direct investment (FDI), mountain
trail food, Kohler India corporation, and
Merlin entertainments India in single
brand retail.
 DPIT has a proved to FDI proposals worth
more than rupees 400 crore within the
retail sector.
5 Investments  In September 2020, US private equity firm
silverlake announced plant to invest
rupees 7500 crore in Reliance retail, by
silver lake in a Reliance industries
subsidiary of the US dollar 1.35 billion
investment in jio platforms are there in
2020.
 In November 2020, Saudi Arabia sovereign
public investment fund (PIF) announced
plan to invest in Reliance retail venture
limited for 2.04 % stake.
 in November 2020 fresh to home, a
Bengaluru-based online fresh fish and
meat retailer raised US dollar 121 million
in series C funding, led by investment
corporation of Dubai (ICD)
 in December 2020, Singapore sovereign
wealth fund, GIC pte Ltd. And ESR caymn
Ltd. Formed a JV to develop and purchase
industrial and logistic assets worth US
dollars in 50 million in India

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