15-နန္းေတာ္ေရွ႕ ဆရာ တင္

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15 OD;aomfZif
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(6)
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17 OD;aomfZif
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(7)
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19 OD;aomfZif
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k nf; vlawGu csJUxGif
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csrf;aA-aA-xkH-xkH?
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eef;awmfa&SU ,aeYxufxd r,kH.../
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21 OD;aomfZif
udak z:jyvku d af vonf/

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t"dyÜg,fpmom;wGifvnf; acwfrSDonf/ taMumif;t&mrSmvnf; acwfrSDonf/ pHzJxvQif
pHzoJ cD sif;? *VKefxjyefawmh *VKefocD sif;/ ppfuikd ;f wHwm;udk aqmufvyk af omtcgwGiv f nf;
acwfEiS &hf ifabmifwef;um vku d af vonf/ owif;pmwkw Yd iG f ppfuikd ;f wHwm;BuD; azmufvyk f
onfhowif;udk csJYxGifa&;om;csdefwGif eef;awmfa&SUuvnf; oDcsif;oDavonf/
(1)
ppfuikd ;f wHwm;udk qk;H atmifppfjyefawmh ok;H axmif&h pS &f mhajcmufq,fay? rD;&xm;vrf; t
us,ft0ef;taerSm? ESpfqJhav;ay-rydkrapmif;/ /armfawmfum;vrf; tajr§mifqG,fum
i,f? tawmifEpS q f ,fomom vlomG ; 7-ayxm;? tkww f idk Bf uD;rsm; tuGuo
f mG ;NydKifonf?
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avonf/ a&tjrifhrS awG;0,farQmfvQif? av;q,fausmf ig;aypGef;/ wHwm;tnTef;a&;
cJhygonf/ aw;zGJYuAsmpD/ ukefp&dwfawG ,ckaiGoifhjyefawmh wuka#ESifhig;oef;ausmfav
onf/ eef;awmfa&SU &wemtrnfrSm jrefrmjynf cspfaMumif;omyav;.../
(2)
wHwm;qufNyD;NyD? oGm;rJhc&D;onf iSuforÇeful;wkdYqdyfu tdyfMu&Smonf? vlrsm;wvD? Arm
vlrsKd; tvkyfr&Sdawmh 'DwHwm;BuD; Munfh-idkrdonf/ Armjynf qefaygoa&GU eef;awmfa&SU
wGifavonf/ uHqkH-&efukefNrdKUu Munfh&efvmMuonf/ owif;rsm;pum; tif;0wHwm;
[k EIwfzsm;atmifvHcsD/
xygaemf-r&mausmf&,f *a[qufvYdk a&TMuuf,ufb&k m;zl;,if; ppfuikd ;f wHwm;ul;awmh
rnf/ aendKndKi,f&D a&Tbo dk al wGvmjyefNyD? wHwm;xdyrf mS xrif;csufrvk?Yd [if;&Guu f av;
cl;aeonf/
Armjynf qefpyg;aygonf? eef;awmfa&SU wGiaf vonf? uHq-k &efuek Nf rdKUu Munf&h efvmMu
onf/ owif;rsm;pum; tif;0wHwm;vkdY 0ifh<um;atmifvHcsD.../
uHqkH-&efukefolawG t&SdefBuD;orkdY ykodrfxD; pdefbD;qifvkdY ppfudkif;wHwm; ul;awmhrnf/
eef;awmfa&SUq&mwif oDcsif;a&;aumif;onfukd txl;ajymbG,rf &daS y/ od&Yk mwGif
aw;xyfuu kd m; rSeaf tmif rpyfcahJ cs/ ol ,cka&;aom aw;xyfrmS &Spq f ,fay:oHygaomf
vnf; aw;xyf\pnf;urf;Oya'ESirhf nDnw T af cs/ oDcsif;onfwoYdk nf rSm;,Gi;f aomuAsm
udk olwkdY\xufjrufaomtoHjzifh trSm;udk zkH;vTrf;wwfMuonf/ þaw;xyfonfvnf;
tqkdykdifvSaom eef;awmfa&SU\EIwfzsm;wGif om,memaysmfbG,faumif;cJhonf/ olqkdae

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azmufjyefaom uvm0da&m"da'go\tajzrSm ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\*kPfawmfwGif epfjr§Kyfae
aom yOöoDcewfom;\azmufjyefaomapmif;oHonf b,foludk rESpfoufapbJ &SdEkdiftHh
enf;}}[kyg&So d nf/ xdtk wlyif om,maomaw;oGm;wkjYd zifh jynfv
h aS om eef;awmfa&SUq&m
wif\rSm;,Gif;aomaw;xyfudk b,folonf rESpfoufbJ &Sdcsdrfhrnfenf;/
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cJhbl;onf/ tcsKdUu ppfudkif;wHwm;[kac:&ef tMuHay;onf/ tcsKdYu tif;0wHwm;[k
ac:&efwu dk w
f eG ;f onf/ ]owif;rsm;pum; tif;0wHwm;}[kq&mwifu qko d nf/ ok&Yd mwGif
vltrsm;u ppfudkif;wHwm;[kyif ac:onf/ xkdoDcsif;wGif a&TbkdolawG wHwm;OD;rSm [if;
&Gufcl;aeonf[k ygonf/ &efukefolawGudkawmh ykodrfxD;ESifhpdefbD;ESifhqif,ifxm;onf/
&efukefolawGudkajr§mufNyD; a&TbkdolawGudk ESdrf&ma&mufonf[k &Gmpm;BuD;pdefaA'gu a0
befonf/ odkYaMumifh tajzoDcsif;wyk'f xyfa&;&jyefonf/
a&Tbdkoeyfcg;wkH;u &efukefvdrf;bdkY,l? b,fvkdtom;rJrJ 0g0gnufnufjzL? ykZGefawmif

Munfjh rifwidk o
f el rYJ EÅav;NrdKUawmfo?l tdraf wmf,m xD;aqmifwwf,ifjzif? aeylcv H aYdk wmif
jzL? MuHMuHzefzef &efukefol? bk&m;zl;vmwJh&efukefol? rEÅav;om;eJYrnm;&vkdYql/
awmNrdKifajcomvrf; &*kHomabG? bJMum;&kdufwJhol? tom;xdatmifaercol? tif;,m;
a&rcsKd;bJeJY qwefzkd;jzL?aendKndKtil? a&TbkdoludkrSDwm &SmrawGYZrÁL.../
eef;awmfa&SUonf þoDcsif;udka&;NyD; q&mpdefaA'gudk oGm;jyonf/ q&monf
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vSouGm/ a'gorvGwfbl;/ &efukefoGm;,if 0dkif;tESHcHae&vdrfhr,f/ 'DvkdvkyfuGm]]rEÅav;
oGm;vkdY tom;rJjyefvkdYql}}vkdYjyifuGm}}[k nTefjyay;avonf/ þoDcsif;rSm tif;0wHwm;
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jynfwiG f vltrsm;pdw0f ifpm;aeonft h aMumif;t&mwku Yd kd b,ftcgrQ tvGerf ay;cJah cs/
tif;0wHwm;udkvnf; pmzGJYonf/ xkdYjyif-
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0g'ifrsm;&,f? eef;awmfa&SUq&mwifu pDa&;vku d yf gw,f? ybm0wD&,f? taqmif
awmfwGif;0,f? wlESpfudk,f eD;Mu&atmifuG,f.../
'kwd,urÇmppfrD;BuD; awmufavmif&ef taiGUwaxmif;axmif;xcsdefjzpfonf/
&efukefwGif rMumcParSmifcsae&onf/ xkdtcg q&mwifrSm olYbif*sKdq&mukdwifazESifh
23 OD;aomfZif
twl &efuek af &'D,Xdk mewGif toHviT v hf suf&o dS nf/ arSmifcsonfukd aysmfp&mwckjzpfatmif

q&mwifu zefwD;ay;vkdufavonf/ vlawG xdwfvefYrnfudk tEkynmjzifh xdef;odrf;ay;
jcif;yif jzpfonf/
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vSygw,f? &k;H xJu psmye[m? zkx H ;D jzLawGtyk yf gvk?Yd zkn
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ydkif&kH;0if;twGif;wGif &Sdonf/ tavmif;bk&m;qkdaom*kPfESifht&kd;tkd;wnfaeykH *kPfrSm
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yif tavmif;bk&m;t&k;d jymom'fwnfaqmufa&;udk tBuD;tus,faqG;aEG;Muawmhonf/
tEkynm\pGr;f yum;ESio hf \
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onf tEkynm\pGr;f &nfukd tawmf&yd rf o d jl zpfonf/ olwefc;dk BuD;pOftcgu olomG ;av&m
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NyD; awmxkwfav&m q&mwifrSm &xm;wGJxkdifckHatmufwGif ukd,fa&mifazsmufNyD;aecJh&
bl;onf/
(8)
ppftwGif; pmqkdb0
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taejzifh qufvufí raeEkdifawmhay/ &efukefqif;oGm;NyD;aemuf rMumrD ajcmufvkH;yl;
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xkdpOfwGif q&mwifonf &mZ0wftkyfwefqmtjynfhtpkHESifhpufbD;pD;um yJhygausmif;em;
u jzwfomG ;onf/ wifazwkv Yd ol u kd uf vSr;f íac:onf/ olu bke;f BuD;ausmif;jzpfí r0if
csif/ ol&Y nfreS ;f csufEiS u hf u
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jzpf&m apmapmuavmuf vufroGufawmhacs/ quf&ufrif;pnf;pdrfrS vif;wrif;pnf;

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pdefzl;? xl;MunfMunfvif? MumMumav? vGrf;atmifzefvmcsif? igwkdYbdk;bGm; rdbrsm;vm
vkjYd rifapcsif.../
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xnfhoGif;vkdufjcif;yif jzpfonf/ wifazu aemufwykd'fqufjyefonf/
av;jyif av;&yfudkarQmfygvQif awmifjyif-ajrmufjyif-taemufjyif b,fqDodkY
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25 OD;aomfZif
xef;a&orm;wko Yd nf xef;a&cGuu f kd qufvufí udik cf sifpw

d rf &SMd uacs/ olwo Ydk nf
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ESifhausmif;om;rsm; qlnHum upm;aeMuonf/ ,cktcg xkdtoHwkdYudk rMum;&awmhacs/
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rn§mavawmhonf/
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apiSg? eef;awmfa&SUqkawmif;? raumif;rIawG a&SmifuiG ;f yg? jzpfco hJ rQ taMumif;
ta[mif;awGudkbJ? tm;vkH;a&SUodkY aysmf&TifpGm aexkdif&m? aumif;aomapwem
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jzpfonf/
(9)
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27 OD;aomfZif
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(10)
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(10)
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