DW/142 Specification for sheet metal ductwork Low, medium and high pressure / velocity air systems ae ep Tas # iImportant notes (1) Bven where a ductwork job specification calls for the systems tebe wholly in aacordance with DW/1A2, it will el be neoarsnry the designer, in addition to providing drawings showingetails and dimensions ofthe ductwork, to identity his particular requirements TThe Technical Information to be Provided by Designers therefore set out in detail onthe reverse ofthis flap. (2) Whiteit shat be mandatory for high-pressure ductwork (as defined in this specification) tobe tested for alr Teakagein accordance withthe procedare set out in Appendix By no such testing of low- or medium-pressure ductwork is required unless so sated in the job specification (see 6.4).DW/142 CU Ae eR ar lad Ae ad Pee ieee man 1982 COPYRIGHT © 1982 by the Heating and Ventilating Contractors? Association Alllrights reserved ISBN 0903783 04 5 HEATING AND VENTILATING CONTRACTORS’ ASSOCIATION Esca House, 34 Palace Court, London W2.4JG Teaphone 01.229 468 ‘Obtainable from: HVCA Publications, (ld Mansion House, Eamont Bridge, Penrith, ‘Cumbria, CA10 20x ‘Telephone: Penrith (0768) 64771 Telex: 64326 Price: £20 (including inland possage) ‘Overseas: Surface mall £22 Al Mail 27Previous sheet metal ductwork specifications = Ductwork Specification for High-Velocty Air Systems (Cireular) 1963 ~ Standard Range of Rectangular Ducting 1967 DW/131 Sheet Metal Ductwork Specification for High- ‘Velocity Air Systems (Rectangular) 1968, DW/I21 Specification for Sheet Metal Ductwork (Low- Velocity Low-Presure Air System) (Reetangufar and Clreuiar) ~Metrie 1969 DW/12B Specification for Sheet Metal Ductwork (Low- Veleocity Low-Pressure Air Systems) (Rectangular and Circular) - British 1969 DW/112 Standard Range of Rectangular Ducts and Fittings - Metric and British Units 1970 DW/I32 Specification for Sheet Metal Ductwork (High- ost High Pressure Ai Sytem) (Rectangular, Circular and Flat Oval) Metric 1970 DW/I41 Specification for Sheet Metal Duetwork (Low- ‘and High-Velocity/Pressure Air Systems) (Rectangular, Circular and Flat Oval) Metric 1977 Note “Tas sreciricaTion was prepared by a Drafting Panelrepresenting a wide range of interests ductwork contractors, general mechanical services contractors, consulting engineers, quantity surveyors, esearch associations, hospital authorities, equipmert manufacturers and athere. To key arene, extension teting wae caried out by the Building Services Reseach and Information Association to establish the reliability ofthe provisions contained herein, While therefore the greatest eace has been taken to ensure the validity and celiabiity ofthe provisions in the speciation, the ‘Heating and Ventilating Contractors’ Association accepts liability for the operation or performance of any of the materials, devices ot methods described herein, In particular, HVCA does not asume any responsibilty forthe quality, integrity or performance of any proprietary device referred toherein,ane Gul lc Mochrie! (LC) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 0, Box 2492, Dubel_ UAE. SUPERSEDED Cs) AAG ae ‘The HVCA records its appreciation and thanksto the many péisons and organisations who have freely given information on various aspects ofthis work, and in particular to the members ofthe Drafting Panel, who contributed unstintingly of their kncwledge and experience. DW/142 Drafting Panel IH. G, Gardner (Chairman) K: Angood oa ‘3.Barker (part ime) " D, Blackstone (part me) K,J.Eatwell K Elphick CR. Hilton G.P. Manly RIPitt P. Scurry A. J.Simpson HL Thomas KT. Wheatley W.R. Cox (Technical Consultant) IM, Paynton (Secretary, Duct Work Group)Contents Pe Part One TECHNICAL INFORMATION TOBE PROVIDED BY DESIGNER 2 COMPONENTS : ma 2 SPECIAL REQUITTS 2 Pretace. Foreword : ® Part Two STANDARDS ME APPLICATION renee $ boctwoRk classiricaTton 8 6 AMR LEAKAGE STANDARDS 8 4 renants| : « Part Three RECTANGULAR DUCTS 1 STANDARD RANGE OF, SERIANGUUAR DUCE SI cocnoapse 1 Standard age on is 2 Vansant sccm 1S 9 CONSTRUCTION ese 92 Gene <=" S2 warble somes 33 Sentara ns is 55 tongnleeame crc 38 36 Cojo IN a 39 Stones rncenscnrnen 16 8 Doreen anand scr nace 21 9 Patni ET {0 PLANT CONNECTIONS ssc BY AE FFTTINGS ee 3 112. Geneateontroctonalreqaivents 35 13 Steers ve 3 Hat Speen s 110 Seta ron Part Four CIRCULAR DUCTS TE STANDARD SIS 15 CONSTRUCTION : {Ext Spy won oct 152 stnightsemed de 1533 Longin sm cs {3:4 Goan 4 rrniscs Ter Sanat ing 342 Nomi eters 1a Sheath 1 Sotet snags ngs Ss ‘Sheandom nd cistron 3S 1s Seaegot pos ress Part Five FLAT OVAL DUCTS 1S STANDARD SUES AND 16 CONSTRUCTION GPIRALLY-WOUND) TG Gener 2 1 Seni = 17 CONSTRUCTION STRAIGIT.SBAMED) 52 [el Genencentusiontregutenents. 2 482 Sander ftngfor dato cso. 5 art Six HANGERS AND SUPPORTS o. : m ss arseren GENERAL Be AUMMINTEMDUETIORK sconce 31 ACCESSOPIAINGS a 1B IME DAMMRS nec “« 3h PENOADL AND FLEXES DUCTS — 2s MusxbLibucrs- wane ar Pe FLEXIBLE JONTS a JF SEAIANTS, CASKETS AND TAPES ccc JA PROTRCTIVETINIIES vous 70 3 CONNEETIENS To RUTLOE'S WORK == 71 Be RCOUSTICLNINGS ner TE Part Bight APPENDICES DUCEWORE wn a APPENDIND ATRLEAKAGE TESTING PROCEDURE “AveENODKD TRANSPORT, HANDLING DOCTOR vn 2 areenpix: BuCTWORK S¥STENS AND TIME HAZARDS. a AvooDOC GAEANTAING AFTER AVPENDIKG STAINUESS STEEL FOR ucrwork [ArPenonen PRE-COATEDSTEL [APPENDIXK EUROVENT o AARTENDIXE SUMMARY GESa900: 302 18 [APPENDIX ‘DESTON NOTES FOR DucrwWone a [APPENDIRN BITLIOGRATHY Fy ‘AIPENDIRP CONVERSTON TABLES cc-- 92 ® a ao RR atees STANDARDS part Tnee RECTANGULAR DUCTS Contractoaleqifenens= Seeeeetyain een rtf -cIRCULAR DUCTS ae al | Soe Fern ATO, DUCTS eal SS —— Pet Sh HANGERS AND, surowrs ‘Ri ere uch APPENDICES Recommend posed ‘ese enc ‘See : ans Gut leo 0 pox 2te2 Obs! UAE. es RECTANGULAR DUCTS Sep eosin. ‘Sect ans apn food Sea cae es enor te ney incur pucts Eicon arene oe) Sao. Soglicemoana rar ovAL DUCTS eames Ejertenironis energie ee ls == 3ANOHKS AND SUPPORTS covert areexnices SEE ste esCen) cate at el | an Gut Eek Mechanical (LLC) PO Boe 2422 Dubai UAE x nour rapidly changing environment, onginoeTing specifications need : ‘requent reassessment. The specication DW/t4t (plished in 1977) was ‘ae no exception. ae "This new epecfication DW/142 in no way minimises the widespread scceptance of is predecessor asthe yardstick for themanufactureand, installation of uetwork, Constrictionslprncpleshave changed, but, forder to meet the needs of designer, s medium-presure ass hasbeen {ntrodvced. Further, the requirements of energyconsclous users have i ‘necessitated the introduction forthe ist me of performance evelsin terms. ‘fsirleakage forall classes of ductwork. : ; ‘The establishment of such leakage limits docs ot mpy that al installed ductwork needs tobe pressure tested. This new specteation it : ‘conscientiously followed during eonsirvtion anderson wll produce low A {cakage ductwork and wil n general obviate the neo fr costly site testing. “The Duct Work Group of FIVCA has for well over twonty years bec ‘engaged in the compilation of speciiations forthe onstruction and {nataation of Guctwore. The principles underlying ts work have ever been thatthe client should obiain aelable product, made in accordance with he best technology avalable atthe time, ané tha the sfciiation should make’ posible for good ductwars tobe madeby the mal frm using reditonal rethous as well aby the large Sm tsingcomputerand automated * ‘machinery. Tbelieve that we have succeeded in these aims, and the evidence to support that claim i tobe found in the growing seeptance and satus ‘worleWide ofthe HVCA’s ductwork specifications a i would lke to emphasize en mportat point. Just s DW/L42throwsmore t esponsibility onthe duetwork contractor, sot doesalso on the designe to ‘ spectyhisrequiremontsin greater detall than hebas nmanyinsanersin the Dest for both techinial and contractual reasons twas. conseious policy ofthe Executive Connie ofthe Duct Work ‘Group to consult widely ia the compilation of D'W/i42, and the Drafting Panel therefore included not only representatives af ductwork cntraciors, : but alo of general mechanical services enginers, fe hospital authorities, ; consulting engineers and ofthe industry's research association large ‘umber of other individuals and fms were consulted on specific matters. ‘Gur thanks are du to them for ther terest nthe work ahd for their ‘oluable coatbusion to making this ew ductwork specication the ‘My special thanks ae due ta Mir. W. R. Cox, ov technical consultant, and to Mr 3, M. Paynton, th Secretary ofthe Dust Work Group. Together ‘ thoy bave reduced ord avastamountof aw material. As before, Me, Paynton hasbeen responsible fr the planaing,ypoprapiy and sign ofthe book its. - yt, Chairman, Breve Comal! Duct Wark Group, 19817FOREWORD Since the pubston of detwarkspeteaion whist in mi-97r the need Tor enerey eon fevvton bas boon nivel ecognised nd fespect of the HVA doctork speieation this fat Been expressed nm emphatic demand om {any quarters for dota wih known ral of Bir stage This new spectiention therefore po- Sides leakage tit forall the tor covered by Eaquis ong signers have shown tha the ctasifeaton of dstwork used in DWI. 0 Ionger aco with practic, the lowepressre Speciation war being eed or sytem in par of ‘thick nx operating presaeseneeeded SOD Pa, and aperting pressures above 100 Pa were ‘being voted becase of High energy cot. The ‘Samifenions ia DW/tA2 have therefore been er- fended and now cover constrional require rents and leakage Ts forse, medio and Tighpresure doetwork, withthe Nvpresre {Easifenon fv mo pars ha the standard of Sinighnes ean bo matched more close tothe perating ress. "Teng fora skage remains mandatry for ighepresie detwor, Bt Isnt for owe and rmetiomepesars dvework. (The text Tie BWI now chet te poms Presse the mal fetor resue rather than veloc ithe asi ofa ‘tation odin D142, besnue a Toke ie Almost entirely a fenetion of pressure, and pre Sure notvelosty, the main torn deterring ‘on sregth and panel defection, Reappraisal of controstional and ‘erection requirements “The new approach decribed above has neces tated a reappraisal of eonstretonal and erection requirement im relation to performance under ‘working presses. "rhe constrvetionst tables in DW/14 werebasd con posal experince, sopplemented by tere Se ot tests commissoned by HIVCA or made ‘ratable fom ether sources; ang onthe norm tion provided by mansfactrers f propitny sates. "With th intoduction of leakage limits frat caso dtwork, more pres inforaton was ‘posed on eslege rom doctwork under presse, 4h 1979 the Building Servees Research and infomation Ania carviedovt on beta of 0 HIVCA aster oes dina detach norms {forthe pes oflogtdinal sans and eos joints incaded in WILE, and this work cones that the leskage Smits" proposed. by EUROVENT ‘sould be aezepled fh dotork manufotored and rested therequrenests of DW. "Tie leakage ie for EUROVENT last cations Ay I aC, a sa uti thelr Document 272 (nie Leakage in Ductwort), have therfore: ‘been adoptedtor teow andthe madiun-ane or the highepeaore Clase Ceusfeations in DWw/ed. Document 22 hab no standard for Jestage cee equalent to or Clas D, fr whieh DW/12 retains thelenkage ised in DWII6] forhigh-presure detwore. “The new range of presses eegured further investgtin ofthe igi feos jolts and sti {ening By uring he rexlts of ost erred out ie 8d by he then Honing Venting Research ‘Assocation (now BSRIA) on hiphpessre ree tostffessondsroprating cond Dove by 2 celarly simple teting procedure [BSRIA eased aut sah est on behalf oC HVCA ins, wi hie more prec information availible, the contueina bls have bows Ferranges © {Sethe int, nterms of oct se and siflener pacing forall he peesare cases, ‘Design fonction ated "Theinctaion ollenlage ints nelson tod. surface aoa wil nme the designer to allow for ‘Shige more prey hie lente Ten {msi roves what evel ofits needed, tomanthin hetemnaliefow. Fr thesia Ingejtem where the rato of dct rea toa ow fll withn the oral ange the reso easif- ‘exon wile the degre of agheness, and the designer wiley esd spel the clas. But ‘where the det se is isproportinaely age i Teton fo illo the deipner may eed 0 cll foc a higher at inorder to Keep total si oss, {rough skagen an asepable gue. “Leske nite eating om the sppiaton of the forma ted in the EUROVENT Document 27 are ae ot in Table 2 for the thee ses of foctwork A and C, ad ao foe D, for whieh Dooument 22 ta squivalet. These prestrel lestage tltionhipe are shown graphically on ge 75, anaes asa percentge ofairlow 08 age 76,Contrasts implications of DWITR™ tis nosy forall concerned with ductwork intltion to appredate the contractual impl- ‘eons of DWI. wi ere a0 ones interest or the pei to heii esponssiis by sang: Ductwork to Sei DW/I4E and toloave tat that. DW/EZ as perfomance levels forall the pressre bands fevered byt The specifier must theefoeclenty Stet what prestar level or evel te system is ‘designed to operat, so that te ductwork con tector may select the appropiate constructions fee and pot feat unnecessary manufacturing oats, Further ae leakage testing of low. an ‘alia pressor ductwork ot mandatory, the {peel mat polly state his reqirmens fa ‘Ri respect a the additonal complexity tn tion tthe ntlston proces, andthe sigan ional co, he testing operation mst be provided lary the ductwork contacoe DW/@ spose portormanceovel in espost of aiteatage forthe dacrvork lon, 1 doesnot Sod in the ecuminances cannot spec a fester Iman eqlrment for the whole of ther dr Uo sens su the numerous ers of eqlp- inont forming part of the ttl si estan [pcm ent manuactoredoy the doctwoenn- Teor, vbo frequently has 0 vice in easing focheupmentorowledge ofr contol veri ‘rconslomenteharacerisics, “The ductwork contractor wil therefore sully save fled is obigaton ihe abl to demon ste that sir eshage fom he ducwork within {belie rlovat othe prestue cas General spaating To prepering DW/42, the opportunity hasbeen lates fe lcorports madison: and aéiiont isog from he experience aed inthe spp SUPER, n of tenia developments ished ‘order to hee designe to provide sin sspostleslthenformationelevat tothe duc ‘work contac, he seaton “Tebslea Tnformeation Tobe Provided by Designer bas bees ited out of the body ofthe spectention and asferced 1 & Dapateched ee toatcorer. “The stndatiation of rames and descriptions of duc iting wl prove of value tal concerned ‘with duetwork sign and fabéeaion, prtainy The increasing nmberf Sms wing computers in their work. “Tae provions covering hangers and supports (part Sic) have been updated and expanded to fring this important aspect of ductwork instal Inti ino ine wk eontempoary practic. "Theappendesonslaelesrand pre-coated sce uetwork snd minum ever wil prove of Sale in cues whore the eapaons re such to ‘Warne te ose of ductwork made eet, “Advice on taneport, basing end storage of uctwork hasbeen neladed in au append. THaaly, méojon should be made of the new publcatcn ofthe Chrered isttuton of Bul tng Serine ~ the Design Notes for Ductwork, ‘Tks for the atte has eoiied the avble information on duet eg, andi worthy com Plement tote acinleonstactona sods tion provisions in DW/IA2. J.H.G. Garden, ‘Girman, DWIN2DrafingPanctNotes Inthis document: (1) The expressions “low-pressure,” ‘medium-pressure’ and ‘high- pressure" relate tothe pressure/veloit clastesset out in Table 1. @) "Mean aie velocity’ means the design volume fbw rate elated to thecross sectional aca. @ Reference to the ar dstribotion system pressuereate to tha atic pressure oftherelevantpartof the ductwork system andt to the fan static pressure. (6 Thesymbotforltesis'L' 100 tte perseoondisequivsienttot cabie metre per second. (©) ‘Thepascal (Ps) is theinternationally agreed unit of pressure. The Telatonship ofthe pasesl to other uit of pressure 500 paseals = 500 Newtons per square metre = 5 millibars =approximately 2 inches water gruge. (© Alldimensions quoted inthis peciention refer to the nominal ‘sizes, which are subject to the normal relevantcommercial and published tolerances. (D) This speciation inciodes a numberof propitary doves ‘Wherein reapect of any such device there i divergence between ‘the requirements of DW/142 and the manafacure's recommendation for ute, the former tal take precedence ‘Det pressure scat “Asthostatcpreaurein detest progressively hanes rom the fan, fonomie advantage can be cbtined by changing fe doc presure ‘Snelieationtomateh more covly the det dstbaten tate resus For example, some lrg sates could wel be casi—ed for lskage Trait flows Plantrooms and ser: cane Main lor deubuton Cas Lom peesre omaCyt eee ( Part Two Standards ce 4 appttcarton 6 AI LEAKAGE STANDARDS 4. pectenin mi out ino ane Lm ecprenrcs fenforthemarafaieandintaleonof uct. Porm i etag ne oar stndads [ ° SERIE Gtbuion systems mage tom any | Sfaratietant oe ted. 5 ‘tthe teria inten Secuon end being wie = Giolentsefsccandformeta icknewerrpeciieg 62 Compal vith FUROVENT Jn'the evant bls and operating at normal Theleakage facto used in Table 2(or lates A; Tempecstures within Wie preture and vlocty and Care te sane as those wed fr the dass Hing'Specned ie tate 1." specioeuton sie silly desiatct In the EUROVENT Dost. preserves (Tabled thins ofaieskage forthe ment22 (Airbesiage a Ducwor) Sou peastedases. 63 Leakage at various presives and other 142 Unless slated eerie he matods and de-—reatioshins ‘ia alscibed been apiy to al the presure Applying e lispeciedn Table2, Appendt eseictoutin abe. ‘Ngee aston permed leaagetteneh se eaon inet coded to aply to esepgolpressesup the maximum foreach 4.3 Tis position not ntended aryl t2 cs Tacs a at append gape ee decwatandngsrwbchpolior ote, Setdnafihe rsurcfeaage ont eponal io eect of tempers or heh rom we maybe determined Trig (ncoig trated); ores Eidos expt fos bene eronman, Ye eurage olson fr cases AB for dectyork noes (Sate ol sg te Thy Append A alo ves deta of the basis forthe ‘ikige constructions instalation, sopporte and akogslinissposted ia Table? sh nse ces Ben sel con ural vention tothe seumstancsrofs3ch ‘Table? Ait Leakage Limit Meee Gpenicaion alo net micnded wo able? Ale Leakage Limlis 1 Spit domesiosrarm al isaistins “irtazags —[__Lekagsiia—] Z z Ths po second por suare ero of Sot sure sre Lam prene- 5 DUCTWORK CLASSIFICATION eat Cae S51 This speciation based on the promure | Medianroresaee] np Sion Sainte eae igre Toe ‘Table 1 Ductwork Classica ae | oe Teresina ens] a) PRES oomixe 5 [ose [Nene [anno] 2 Lew see | weep ie difcenal remiss pa vse |" Br || 64 Testing for aiteshage ‘Al ductwork opeating at presues cased i {nis specienton shih presue shall be txt Medion | 1000 | 750 | 20 | cusen} — toestabihcontorty with the relevant leakage lie eet owt in Tae “Testing for leakage of ductwork operating within ono | 150 | 40 | case) fellow and medum rngze of pesure in thie ik fpecication ist form pare of the dvtvork ‘asto | 750 | 40 |ciasp| contact nlc the oqsiemene ct ot inthe | Job speciation soe aa Note) onpage aPart Two=Standarde—contued oT MATERIALS: “o-4 Thispeitenon spies to ducrvork made from «torneo dai alow, of equa Set 50 Ueundertood tained cL) 172 Tinecoated sted 72.41 Doetwore wil normaly be made fom fot-tipqavanined sheet fo BS 2980, Ore 22, ‘coming ps or equal: Its sot aval, 3. tema per are: 1122 Hot gaivanzed shact to BS 260, Grade 22 oF Grade 23, with Worse alloy ‘oaling type 2103 0r 12380, regal SS 7ag Calbreticed sheet to DS 148, Grade Ga, having ase coating applied by electro gat ong ses 2 mo, 23 snes ‘ihre ck sect pected, lt cot edced eel shes O05 149: Pat, Grade CRA Ghroreqol 74 Staness tet ‘Where stsnes tel sheet especie wi be {edad sales ste shest and sip. 115 Peco el the designer for attic or other easonsspec- festh oe of pre-coted tea for he ductor be howd conde esti fhe mater a ‘Be'festlcions en fabrcstion methods ~ ee ‘Append. 16 Atos ‘Wire in et apd, tb te ‘sponsblty athe die oldie the type een sh din min expo Ins doing. reget shou Ta to BS Lao for stro eee and BS i ‘Bade rom amin thet and Append 3 for {ome genral matron the mars)Part Three — Rectangular Ducts cecinounn nance or necticut py ae ene bie uct siZis the characteristics of rolled stcel angle. (See9.5 for’ Rengiterenaaticleed sey Ga wm a Seni eset | Peterman tbe Ges teown) rss ae Eri iat aes Sposa tenons nen tothe requirements for stance andthe possibility of oie, Thus ofsennts and gaskets, asthe ase maybe. 9 CONSTRUCTION oe sedi tiecpteton (Sexton) 9.3 General ‘Frectout the desable characteris of sealant, ‘ie mui costrtionsl requirements fr recan- asks a pss.) ‘Table3_ Standard sizes of rectangular duets Tense “Sen key ee a ioe [ame [mm [20 [00 [coo | sao [eco [on] tooi| to 10 [ow | 0m 7x0 [roma [ aro | aso 50 ono | a0 | 090 | 10 aaa [ 90 | 100 | 110 | ao ele jae a) L 700 | 130 | 10 | 130 [140 | 160 : 0 00 730 140 | 190) 160 | 1.20 | 200 ao Tao [1c | 170 | to [ 200 | 220 | 240 cy i020 zon | 210 | 220 | 200 | 2m [280 | 320 a0 [200 | 280 | 30 | 320 | 200 [400 om 3m pam] 30 | sa | am [ao [40 100 Sav [am | 400 | sao | <0 | 520 1600 aon | aco | 400 | a0 [520 | 30 1800 “aco | 400 | s20 [so | 600 700, [se [sx [sa | om [ow Therese he Bes erin te we aren fi ai gene mee eit oi 5* Pan Tiree Rectangular Duet continued 94 Shes thicknesses Minimem shettiekneses slated to dct longer fide and io presore casifeaton are given it “Tote 4, (1s infomation ie aio fcoded in ‘TeierStot) ‘Table 4 Minimum shect thicknesses ~ Rectangular duets a sec mesure | Mobo 7 2 = @ as! | ae a, | os os a a 08 1000 ae oa 0 1 10 120 10 2am 10 2 2s 10 2 00 2 5 95 Longiodina sams 9.51 Typesavaible “Longton! vn ge steated in Fig, £0 “eat lito a, any. a given wath the India sens. 9.82 Sexantnlngadinl scams Sct hal bea wih angi tame, ieee of the prose css. “elont maybe locluded inthe seam daring ‘anuinctue or be appli at edge sean ‘waided ven ‘Naed tht the wang i cotinoot. 96 Crosejits se Crow itraings For ee jos system of rating has been ‘sed dln the limite of re. Th ating for ‘ach cou joint even wilh sewing and, {fee arnt rig fers of tse longer side and mata spacing, (Geen ie Tables 5 to 8. Ober fini ov use ae {Bren ih thefnavase drawings. “Thenytem afratings ss flows: Sock at nso A e9 ® Gest jie C1 to Ct igs 201020 Ringe att 6 (rs. 33108) 9.62 Comers and jnetons ‘oeket and got it comers and fneions 6, are astated nigh 131018 ‘Clated joint comers and junctions are He terol in Figs 251032 Details ofthe comer trentmens of fanged eins are shed withtheirssbatons= Bee. 9.63 Setanta om ots ‘Sealants be wed between sheet nd section inatteom jot aserbes With ested ois, the ealant hal be pied Garngor ater ts ssembio the ont. ‘it let an rat at made te ‘notated danger ser eb ‘tte font. tb perme fo ae chem eatin tape or vextavik ip (xt not con’ ‘outa eatmatve methods fet, [rovsed that cae conta! eatin over fowl: printer ofthe lt onthe ots completed. ‘Wi a aged ine thes eres ‘oe and section shoud petrly be incar= ‘ore during coratroton st work, bate alat i scepable, ‘The jim beteen se tons doctor then made wingan spo" edge of sealant gst se Secon 1. 92 Steers ‘21 Geel “ Slfeners shall be apolied so that the twe ectenglt essen of the ace is ‘laa, 9:73 Wer atieners “The ection (eluding propery anes) ‘ble for uso sng nes Bae been ona tng est 10S n tere of oct ae (Phos Se nd enim sacng The ratings ‘rsapelied wih the uations of the st iter a andthe ia ee in ies Sw 8. The pith steve for Pe ad ot ie eed ig 1 are oo appble gt afenrin gener 223 neato cana Intcrnasne sieves re the ony form ot Intermlailenng for rectangular dttwork fovere ia hs mpeieaton. (Forte uso te fre at vel ducwork dee 16.4) Other {Bie itera oie or bracing he not ‘eeummended. ‘Tae use of basin etanstr dct tal be ‘horse by fs desgnr and reuratances que thecal tena ening any ther Foi. the etd to be we shal be sproved ‘bytidesne, [ternative methods of tachment of bars tresownia Fi 30. ‘rec ft apton ERS ine ‘aang ee ree ot peesLongitudinal seams For permite fastenings (ype gh see Table 1 age21) Fig: 4 Buteonpuneh gap look seam locaton i Shrtorws ohio se ‘cron Ly Fig | Groovedseam teenie tnt etn Tig, 5 Standing eam (ntdralor extoral) Mint height Im Aerts ‘ocaons Tig: 6 Cappitstandingeoam (interal or eral) Minimum height 15m i": Siegal 7 i Fig. 3. Plesburghloccream Aerie Fig? bapseam —> i ie Tsim cepa 7 Weisconbecandmedame ‘memuredoctsony ”Constructional Requirements Rectangular Ducts ‘Table S LOW PRESSURE (up to500 Pa) "Wario dete . Marimamiyet2* | goo | coo | sao | 1000 | r2s0 | 1600 | 2n00 | 2s00 | 3000 ent steers Meigensiee! | 06 as 1 2 Five] Rating | Stee ‘Maxiror spacing between joints and stifeners ce a) w KEES BP pes [oe | a [ew [a S| At ss [soa T3000 t600 | 1250 z ‘ps | 3000 | 2000 | 1600 | 1250 | 1000 | #00 S| [ss 13060” [3000 [2000 iat “| rasa soe 1s [00 1a Ct ss [3000 “3000. z ‘ps | 3000 | 2000 | 1600 | 1250 3s ‘sS__| 3000 {3000 | “2000 [1250 EL—Ts [smn [ an [ 10 [ a | 8] [ss Seen -atoo Creat [ase o0o Fe ase [30m [10 [1s [ on | oe ct | ss [00a s000 F000 | 1600 | 12s0_|_ a0). 7s [20 tae [ase [as Just eg | 3000 [3000 [150 | 62s. le ‘ps | 3000 | 2000 | 1600 | 1250 | 625 sus2 ~s5_|a000 [3000 [roo | 1250 | 62s E] [ors Tarn [an [00 [a sa | J8St [Ss [3000 | 3000 [2000 | scoo | 1250 | aro ors [asm [ate [ease [oe | on z sais | ~ss~ [3000 [3000 [2000 [1600 |" raso | 1000 _| goo Es [ao [ano [ere [oon [am | |e [as | asiss | ~gs~] ano | 3000 | 2000| 1600 | 1350_|“roe0 |"oo |" oa | soo SS [ao [coe tse [avo [ on [| or [en I6iS6 |~s5~|"Se00 [3000 | 2008 | 1600 [i250 | toi [#00 | 800 | 800. rn 3H cngrctep iss 08 Tact eo ai sod geri a anima ss ieadand Si iran. @ {nents Ee craic Resi ks canes: o (eos enkng wine frame formed by oats anos ice Ste ens ; 74 1Constructional Requirements ~ Rectangular Diets ‘Table6 MEDIUM PRESSURE (up to 1000 Pa) aaa ‘sera an | ao | 90 | 10m | | we T sooo: | 200°} s0tn sit 7 Gaiowmstet | 06 | 10 1 Fie tame] ee 2 6 z # 2 mm] | 2 a 2 8 at ila & ot : 1 vist | Ae | 3| sv \ S|, 800, | z se “800 | I } oo_| ow | | & | sss ‘woo [800 | «800 [a [en cas [ co a0 © tt ef ne a aa (Bib iangtoana tenes, mii 8 ‘The ehece of lngoing may be limited with I toeiy atm teiween sil tena pea Pe fo ealasied ater manatee, see 9-8 an Tle snes so og ene an Grom iene 10Construetional Requirements ~ Rectangular Ducts ‘Table7 HIGHPRESSURE (up t02000P2) 7 ERR | ao | os | om | ow | ne | von | a am |- eed Tee ws a i in a ons es ee FA ‘Az | PSISS | 3000 &|_A_| Poss | 3000 | [ne [es [oe [oe [ . 2 [Gs [res [oie [ae [ae | Geer ss [ee bw a a 3, [asss [ psiss | 3000 | 1250 | 1250 | 1250 | 00 | 00 | os E ie De [ome [oD Doe [oe or [on [ae Consruetina RerementsRetnaoe Date eb HIGHT HESSONE (pW 22007) Tama dete Niengersdeber=e | 400 | oo | soo. | 1000 | raso | sooo | 2000 | 2500 Teng of tener eee as 10 1a hoe] Rating | Sheet ‘Maxima spacing batnee joints sd eners : 2s taps pepe pet | wl ‘At_| PSS | 3000 a2_| Pores [3000 A3_| psiss [3000 ist | Piss |, a000 | as Tse | Psss | 3000 | as | as Fs | PSs | 3000 [-as0 | tooo | cas ‘ase | wwiss | ao00 | vaso | reo | ooo | os sms | Poss | sooo | se50 | soon [oo [eas | as ‘ase | vss | soo | 50 | rom | soo | as | as | as | 500 ‘otro foot of pages 1 and 19 lappy to Tables 7d Tots Socket sol Gudiee niaa Flanged Joints & Steers ad@ i Be 94 Ductwork paranized ser manotatre ‘able 9 (wien appletble to the low and ‘helo pressure clasts on) sts ut the reo tended toot hiskneses and sting for Gu fork galvanized afer manufacture. (See aso ‘Rppeadis) ‘Tabled Ductwork galvanized after man facture (low- and med. pressure 9.94 Setappingserews 8.9.5 Veling sheet, “Te ei by lec gatanizing, Serardiing, cadmium ating, or oter equal und approved fish Slapping sere, while not recommended breaceyableinsircomsaneesinehieh he father pes of atoning 0t practise of welding for shecttoshest ni engi be porcoet oye dee ek a ee] ere otha ntgans Pesta) Resa | 38 | atlln: (acon the nead to cnsureaightness, Welded Joints AE ES | OES [GE (eRe) forrdctannn nut werent aa) tlk tidenes be free from porosity. Distortion shall be kept eee fie] Sdiniene if — “Areas where the galvanizing haé been damaged we fom [am [am | am | QSShnyedtyvedtyorbeng sotsesse ao [12] | | sm | eR Rerktorsaniscn pat aoa “ s 10 PLANT CONNECTIONS: 4 1 | 16 B st m0 10.1 Definition Lead 16 eS hea metal enclosure joining the components of an. 99 Pasenngs ‘9.9.4 Pome types and mam centres ehandling assembly sndeonsctions between} ‘Tables iDsote ou the permite fssteuings and 10.2 Consirctions}reqlrements the marimum spacial ov, eae sh Higeprsaure rectangular dct: All dae pone trie habe sealed 9.9.2 Rives Manufctren’ recommendations 25 t ise, ‘Ste apd gril siz are to be followed Rivets Tenulng i tn ental aperture shalt be tre 919.3 Dalian mats fheasiembly andthe ductwork system. “The maxioum operating pressure ofthe plat, {ia determine which constructional rege: ments andleakage mis ere applicable to plant ‘Where aces to plant roquiresenty into the duet feo plate contested tothe sfenes Should be nladed sa o prevent foal over fosding ofthe sheet metal. local condtons requis Heavier eonstucion, the designer ‘Bois and nuts shall be of mil sos, protsted _Shouldspellyappropeatcly. Table 10 Fastenings ~ Rectangular Ducts at ot tosheet (nine two pe side) Se tian dane foe corn 5m tye | Tanginaiataams [Cros Crssjointe YA = = joints sensor thing ——| kt Tap] Standing | _Sosct | Reed | Aigo. [soot ans fap | andsiat [ocelot] Sudan |" sna ee ona | Selesen 7 7 z 7 rel arie 7 Meck Medio wo | w | o | w | so | w rn — |. = wo | a0 fom Lock bit = |oow f= | aso | we | aos spotweles wo | ao | - rs | om | asf Dinpling — | fio foo | = | wfc Tat condom page 35 ih Secon T~FgsPor Tiree~Rectongoler Ducts~ continued EXAMPLES ofthe appl (Tables 5 t0.8) Gare a (eect feos ae Spurnineas he Set bishiriare |The ne ae apie : [eam caotiestotnmninpeae, sauce indwhaderersonind red see "The tables show that auch joints by themselves give For medium-prestre cies, Table’ ii th Was ferns te cc Sialansestg ane Py ot atlfened (S) provide he z. with joints at B00°tm ‘maxi nea in Fi ce requiem ee xr And setcor yonmston virkiscin UES Doz se “Spt anes eae Pre < | 7 = z 3 | ee and 10 700 7eeo 0 asi, | _moo amo 2a | owe | we | on mntade gunn | i | @ | 1000 hon 29 no || “ Tonm eng 50 10 i 10 1250 ae, 1000 aa i 10 vo | me, [oo wf‘Example? FLANGE JOINT as Fig, 41 or 42 for LOW-PRESSURE DUCTS ee | aie | eee | see letttte) SEOESEES™ S| oe | bel Sti | SSS | ain | aiSlto | gue [Sac ee SS go ~ » | - - | 300 3000 ea a 0 Bs we 10 | 600 of S00 0. 30 0 1600 2000. i = pepe) ae) es 3 a | bs 10 7 poe se pes 2 125¢ 0. 30 40 1000 1250, ep a | a : a 1000 ..| te | men en 10 zm |, | : 0 cy 12 | 3000 a 0 - as 300 ‘rots breaking between Fig. © Mlustrationsofpanelstiening Joie orsteners Pleatiog (nay also beaong hed) Beating (ony ao . Stone ‘eon 73 Gocnaion » —— Groner -‘Par Three~ Rectangular Ductt—contined Socket and spigot cross joirits ‘Notes Pair mit be aes . inthe sagt hens Forperited utenings(ypsand Spee, seo Table 10 (page). ES Zee | nating FS] Nate ee Fsteine | Sereno, ton Fig 10 Adj | ‘Aeratessoogtng ten Ley eo ton Fig, 1 Anglereinforced (opposed sides) aea| me |uce Alisa ony rs yeetig siting, aril provided | Siiceoman.» eT | vedioSocket and spigot joints— corners and junctions Fig. 13. Grooved scam rain gS Cente sty ig oe Sea ten mala ‘ etsocatanaystse aoa orient Soporte: eer. ‘Seam compressed at aoe to provi 2 at Semana ‘ans socket allt ot Bg IDeanbe formed by extening ts eth Swengalfourcomer of hese reer dws Fig, M Grooved crnerseam comes sca neon by ces, ‘Rien he corsen may based Ins tor ct bck or enh of set Seago ecamaodat nc fom at ck eat Arata ec mabe feomrincrly. - ‘Anadjosabe socket nds ont at fi ee eames tein es wih gs tron ek Fig. 15 Pieuburgh ck Corners poche nd lee yen Steet he ener yb nei. ‘Oude ofc forme bck ore of eget cto fomattt See aettatcy th ce orm oye Seooresedto pode sais oseelet ‘Anadjoalesohstandepigat ons 19 ‘aCe by extant Tent 292 ‘Sedna our corerf he io ‘wate prese ducer, iat Tonner beweldee“Soctet arid spigot joints —corners and junctions (continued) Fie 16 Button punch sraplockseam Coen noted cored by desig, ‘Stare cores bender side oftok orm cat bak forgo Bete “An dj sect nd spigot on Ryden be fomedby ending eng veldgal oorsomen of eo centre mpeercstemrt ee ana ersten ety ig ‘Atoratelyhecomen my ovine. Standing oo cet bad Sg Sng et totece or ne SE ‘Seam mit be pone do hatin ‘Siedernanb ee Anadjuabieocketand iat ints. 10 ante ferme by enending he np nd welcing Mfoareomerselthe spigot eat inened, eh pease dswor, ast ‘cmesthal bw, (ees eplyaoto Re 1 end Fi. 19) Fig 18 Standing sear (interral) (Geese)> ‘Socket and spigot joints corners and junetions (continued) Fig. 17 Capped standing earn (eterna ore Soom) aCleated cross joints "Te Thies Rating rea hse Notes Fin.20°‘C'eleat o Nation Use onan side oranpposed ite neanbinton vit Seat For itenedion wit grooved Sar Fox inormaton with Ftborh ack (pve come btn prc nap feeeseam eee. 71 For foldedcomer det, Serpe aed. Fig. 21, Standing’C' cleat tos Notion sdonat fours oron oppor Nes eantimtonsth Scan. Fovcorerdt sees s0 31 an632, Fig. 22. Hemmed'S' cleat jest a eon anos sider ncomBizatin Witte ain hay bev eal owr sledge ecto For corm detail see Fis. 27 and. Frnergeon ih poetic, Fig. 22, Dovblestanding hermmed'' cleat ‘Ven ih? det eaaaing'' dest ae es adattymectetn (Senor 300m asin cote Foran details ee Ene a net =e Fig. 24. Anglereinforced as moe ‘Used th 'C seta mtnng Cent SiSpregides Mayet ont rc ddr by meson {Excns 300m mstoments Foycomer dnt get. mre PORE ==(en Cleated cross joints — corners and junctions Fig 25°C cleat with grooved seam Fig. 26 "© cleat with grooved seam Fig. 27S aid'C coat with Pittsburgh lock, grooved ‘arneror button punch snap lc ses [Sifi-c aetconen eaoesemby Fig, 28 ‘C'clentwith folded corner Sacer NY oa i | Fig. 27 'S'cleatand'C chatwith folded* Cleated cross joints — corners and junctions (coniniet) Fig, 30. Standing‘? cleat restent for hee commer: fourth comer see g-31) er oto acombinsiion Plating ana pain Clots Fig. 3) Combination ofstanding'C'clent | Fig. 32. Standlg’C cent and'S cent (cltemativecomerrestmentto Fig. 30) oneFlanged cross joints ‘Dee Dimes-| paring [Peesute| ——Notesformer treatments Fig. 33. Rolledstectangie- | tam | ‘anged joint with welded | Mange 25x3. | 23 |aoy | Dustendt wrsedp 10mm. ; Gort | [tow | Faing bots ruled at dors | is sete Sis | MO") Seacrest " 1 | i “| Fig. 34 Reinforced flange Commer of fnge a3 ikem, Sone Fig. 35. ttzpra Mange with Fit 7 vanes] at | Hoon a High | ee eee com | epee] | 26 napalvanaeg ShaowaCucee? | we | crepe seine my | > Ser | 2 [ie Pose AY with NX HE tthe S|» [ee Es \ emae = = aFlanged cross joints. (cominued) “pe Dimer] mating [PEER] Notelomer testes Fig. 37 Attacked flange Fig. 28 Sten Mange with Integral gasketFlanged cross joints. (conned) ae a ee Riga Stdmontinge eae B | Medion & [BS B | tow pala * Wit conta barPart Three~ Rectangular Ducts~ continued Single stiffeners Dimensions and ratings Secon Se | tate Rea Fa 3 2 2 ‘ 8 © ‘ “ | = 5 ss | 0 s 86 me 3% is s “6 2 “ “6 2 2 20 Few ; » 3 = I 3 16 s s 16 s ° zo | ow = 2 a |» 2 2 | os 26 2 0 16 s so 20 ss ee | - » | os 2 ih 2 | 8 fs 4 «© | 2 2 | mo / 1 | os a 4 | Tae Fig an ae pe aoa ar A BS Fg 5) Tiered erate ato ‘Net ire aed ip 600 (pape?) bona11 FITTINGS ALA Standardistin tings ‘The mames snd deseplon af rectangle duct ‘ing ast ont in Table tae recomend or adoption standard practic, being inthe inte st of designers, quantity sureyorsand ductwork Sonracor and of those using computers in duc ‘woo design apd fabrication. ‘Bondh ae daignsted aad oc ‘ea’ and these ‘ems as used erla have the folowing messing ‘Hard! signifies rotation in the plane of the Inger ido the eros section “any sies rotation ia te plane of the thorter ie ofthe cos rection ‘Anexamplelusating these terms sven ini. 3 Fig 51 Bends ~oxamplesof hard and ‘easy’ 113 Grae onarcina pen Pestana tne yteiete Degrees ace iar ‘ican Whee ilog settee =r es = i St Bearer nord Senate alse manera tt ster SR ae ey tt ce See pata Seibert Uys Sass 1.5 Turning vanes Square beads sal be ted with tuning vanes, hich shallbsecrely attached at euch ender {othe duct rt internal runness andthe renee Fasened to the dust by mechanicaly-lsed ses ‘orbalisat 50am mation specie. 2s For sagleskit vanes te maximum length be- {yen support dal be G15 mm, and for double sin anesthe maxims lagi beoween sports fhalibe 120 em ‘The recommended miaimem sumber of turing ‘anes svn bythe formula Nae EM enesy ‘Aninge ace radius of 50 oranony wed, 01 Bese iia meso ack ‘ates forthe sandard wide of rectangular ducts outin Tales 116 Twinbends For examples f twin bonds, ae Figs, 56 to 58 ‘Turning vans twin bend a which te width of ‘estraigt accion and branch fer stl beset so ‘hat the leading and the wing edge ofthe tat ing vats repre tothe dusters, 117 Branches. 4 branch shouldbe taken off astaht section of duct tot of «taper. Branches should be com ‘ected he mal dct allows: 1174 Brandhes for lw and medium pressure cts Conaetion of branch oduct ay be by cleats, vets er bots, and sanant sal be used Bet teen ducted branch 1.72 Brandes for highpresure dusts ict shall stifened at neerary to take the ‘ranch connections, aod the joints made by rivets o bots, wit sala Stween dct abd rant 11.73 Welding ‘AS an aerate to the methods desrbed ia ETL and 1.7, ranch connections may be continuous welded. 11.8 Change shapes ate the duct ud the exesssctonl aren Isto Be Falntained (Pi. 72), he slope shall not exceed av on any sie. Where Soaags ta shape tn ‘odes local reduction in erosesectona ee (ig. 72), the sope should not exceed 15° on any Side and the edscooninresshould ot exceed 29 119 Espansons and contractions ‘Whore theve ar required, an expansion sll be ‘nade uptcam ofa branch onesution undo cone {ction dowasteam of» branch connection, Tae slope of either an expansion of contraction should not exceed 2218 on any ede. Where tis sng isnot pratiabl, the dope maybe increase proving tat pliters (Fg 8) se portooed ‘o buecttheange betwen any ade and he centre Tne ofthe duct 1.10 Slant ‘Sealant shal be ed in all longitudinal eas nd ‘os ots offing. Sealant shall be to te ve> ‘urements of Sesion 27. @b| | ‘Table 11 RECTANGULARDUCT FITTINGS - STANDARD NAMES AND DESCRIPTIONS ‘Nemes deerption| Fie. No. Z Bends ‘Short radius—"W' yp to300 mm allangles 519) Shortradios-"W over 300mm (slang) ~ 20) Mediu radia anges) s Longradus(llangles) 5 ‘Square (widhtuming vanes) 5s Twinrausequal(alanges) 56 ‘Twioradive— unequal (all angles) 7 ‘Twinsquare with torrng rans) 38 Branch (allangles) 2 Branches ‘Rectangular orcirelar(0") F « Rectangular or iret (allnges other thn") a ‘Shoe (rectangular orclas) a ‘Shoe (high prersre)—rostanguae a ote Angled « Mies 7 6 Radinsed « ‘Tapers ‘Concratrie(withotspiters) ” Concetre(vithsplites) | 6 Eecente | « Transformations Rectangartocreular obser) ” Rectangular creat ecsenti) a (Change shapes Crosssevionalwearetsined.. n ‘Coostesionlareareduced B 6ae For sealing requlremeats, see Se, 1.10(page33) Fig, 520) Short radlus="W over 300 mr Spltors pot applicable to bend under 4°) amps ‘ened bm | 3 | gem 3 One | 3 Fig. 5) Modium radius Gtangies) ry Single skin Deiblesiin ber urea soditeiue Fig. 6 Twinradias— eal attanglasy™ Fig, 57. Twinradus— unequal (allanges)™ [7s | Fig. 59 Branch (atlangis) Bihan sa ecPart Three— Rectangular citings continued Branches Fig, 60. 90°branch (Goctangularor crear) aL Fig. 61 Angled branch ect ore) 4 | Sich than 4 z bey e | ro a | wp Figs &9 ecanite + | & Fig Soctranh Care (recur) | | De trator | = We [ree nee ocr 3 4 {ecbeto J | omy? Fi @ Shoetranch } trecaguiay= f Fig. 72 Croseeetinal Srenretained Pie Fig, 65 Mieed Raduseed Fig. 71. Crosesctonat ‘rearedced Hef // niePart Four — Circular Ducts 12 STANDARD SIZES 13 CONSTRUCTION 1A Twosterangesofcirlar dts arene in 13.1 Spiralyswcand duce {ie UK: 180 and Imperial. For design purpcst -Thessinimsm enretonl requirements set out the some suvace area, ow ste and feconsl Table Ie arccommon to he al ange pes Fesitance may be used for each corspondiag gure covered athe ypectication, he method af oe forming the ot and the spetieg cross jns CCl, Lof Table Sect outhestandardsiessossp- ake aditonastiffening weer) {ed by the Inroaonal Standards Organisation 13.2 Straightsenmed ducte {or cverton into an ISO standard; and Cole? Table 15 gives the eifleing minimum requre- ‘ives the nearest Imperial size equivalent, ‘ents according tothe peste dasication All Faightseaoed erelar ducts shall be mani- {acres with swage not ethan mm ortmare . than 75m fom each end, unis a reinoreng ® —Table13 Cireular ducts—standard stzes sgl sgt. trightscamedcrular ducts tre roquredtobe 3 Fy 3 z F; ES f 2 a Es A i=] B A b 3 Naren | — Surice ironed afer manufacture the abet hikes SOsandant | Import | arcane, | Sedforachdaseshllboamininom of 2mm, szeginonial | Taoe, | gages | Meco ole sofhe drs cont: genie | "a Shaifin all cass Seanpe tang. \ 153 Longhoditseams i to 13.34 Spratyoround ducts a mm | Seman Pied ein pram cc © “ se dic il cut snp teeth a %6 ozs fequvenets of lhe presore elasibeations o a 0251 | coveredin tis specfcan, without sealant ia 5 s 038 osc. a 1m o3ie 13.32 Staehtscamed ducts 2 in O39 Gala dt shal be eter the proved sea wo | 3 o4H0 Gig 76, cxetoued fo the extreme end of te 16 182 osm Sie and seated during mesulactres rs cone @ a a cal Soot iter ih Bu Bs om 134 Cras ao | a os 1344 Gon an Fa ‘80 Cros ents for cals dus, both spay is 5s O55 Sound tnd ynighacamed, se ted a as 386 is Fig 1 t ‘They inclu ever propltry io ios | a9 ‘ops andthe liao se inom of cametct ‘0 ‘ ta ‘2a prewar descr sented ago cach, Eo 3 isn 1b4.2Seln/weding so 59 10 ‘Sealant sabe wed aa cele dt com oo ao | ise Joins, weiter he dt se spirally wound or p nw wa | aap Sighteamsd. Alton, cosh com io m | 350 join sal be coninuoaty welded. ower so oi 2s the synteti rubber gases incorporated in om is bie Joins Figs. 6 and are ogardod a providing 300 ins 337 reflect rlant for hoe int) 230 un Sar ‘The se of shemiclceacton tpe oF bea SHrinkabe band abl be regeded a8 an @~ Naw Te move sues a nett nomat mene eft elit in respect ofthe socket and ecrogtaeaocs ‘eit jotted2 Part Four~ Crear Ducts continued go ont without gasket Where te joint i made by enclour, such os made withsealint tends with eemieateacon tae, heatable ‘o be joined shall ether be careful ceaned band or ap or ether approved mate he withasifablesolenttoatengiofi00mmané _ makerstutcions shall followed. i fealantapplied tothe spgctsoasiopives joint 434 Fangd jolts length in accordance with Tbe 18,0, sealant The det end shale tarned up approximate! bes shallbe applied in the alternative positon nd 0m Alternatively te dust tal be contin : fated in Ogres nos. 75,76, 77,8283 and 88, Gulvnaled ioe he eh Sa Use ofexesive seston sl beavis The aan eee na Join shall beheld in pce bys minimum of = sabe = ie 13.45 Walded jis E ae ‘The lito for welded jon Se giren in Bs. ©) Table 14 SPIRALLY-WOUND DUCTS Be Gon) Mec” nie stoning equines ey Gea ttickness | anne 7 = | : - 20s os V one 78 os oY None ou xo of None Hone ifube isle laly beaded ay mae: Bp i be ee: 100 10 5 nie relat) a gH on 9 OP | ifemnles ais Sb ae case L See a 105 12 | ip. 76and7948300 am maximan spacing CO): Table1S STRAIGHT-SEAMED DUCTS Ss Minimum sheet nes Es {teamed [Low na Minima siting oe Gancer | Tou: | Heb ‘eavirements a fpr | Pre é [aa a : 205 os | By si os 08 | svaged stern endef at jins : os 10 - i ge at both endo alin a aa 12 | Soe apelin aD ping z 195 12 12 | ae¢mm ane sings 1250 mm sping g >& 15.5 Fatnings 13.51 Permited pes and maamam centres ‘Tle 16 sets out the permited fstenings and ‘maximum specings for tov medum d g presure dats All duct penetrations shall be Eesled. 1as2Rivets Manufacturer’ recommendations 25 to ose, See and aril on are to be followed, Rives foaulng isan unsealed spate sal not be weed, 13.53ots and nuts Bolts and nuts shal b of mil tel, protected Dyelectoalvanizing, Shradaing’ Camis plating o ater equal nd approved ish 13.5.4 SlPtappingserews Sslapping stews, while not reommended, oaceptticincreumstanesinwhic these tether yer of fastening nat pretcte ‘The suablity of welding or sheet-toaboat cag wil bs govemod by the sheet thik ‘ass, theses andshape of the dae iting std ‘he ueed to earure rightness, Welded ints ‘ballprviges smooth nternalsurace ad yall {e'toe tom porosty, Distortion shal be kept ‘oaminioun ‘Areas were the galvanizing ss been damaged destroyed by welding or Bezing sll beau iy prepared and painted intry and enter rally with nee or slum pla. 4 wrTTINGS 1.1 Standardeaton of ngs ‘Thenamesanddesriptiono cular dot iting asset out it Table 9 are resomsaded for adap tion a standard practice, as eign the teres of eeignss, quantity surveyors nd ductwork ‘Table 16 Permitted fastenings and maximum spacings Str Se Jeg | tapas [atic 7 2 rye haces faommeate| 0 | con ics passin! | — | am fae | | | a fms | — | | oo contractors, and thos sing computes duet ‘work design andmanufecture “The regulements for circular duct Stings apply throughout the pres ranger cover ia ie specication. “he nominal dameter (ce Tbe 13) f the sae wed for dxgn a onicg, With socket and ‘pig jolts, cae should be ken to nour tat the dinenstas of the duets nod tinge are cor recty rated, o tht the joint san be lectively ‘ale, 43 shet tikes ‘Sheet thickness for crcalar duct tings (doer. ‘ined by the iugestdmets) shall Be not los than thos uote a Table 7 M.A Socket and sgt oats ‘The minimem length of spigot ares ou in Table 18 Flags are thn SlDtam dunes shal have svaged ends, 14s Seallagot ins ‘Sealant sal be use ial crs joints of iting. ‘ech salat shal be ip ssordance with thf (uirements of Sesion 27, ‘Table 17 Circular duct tings sheet thicknesses Magu, Minimo shot nominal dianeter threes 10 06 10 a7 aM ow os 120 10 1 15 1243 ‘Table 18 Circular duct fttings~ spigots andioncee | "Foc 7 iting 10 | » 315 « 1s *” Closures 2s aPar Four~ Crude Dace continued Fig, 74 Groovedseam (eonigheared dc) aN Circular duct cross joints . Note~ A uct penetrations sae sealed Taio Sprayed cts Tagie | Meximam | Frew sie | emer | "wes Tig 75 Pan sont andpgt (oct ns) aon | (tow = | 0 | | tie ish Tig 76 Sooke and igs (tio ah T low { - Hatin \ amend ron) ite Fig 7 Agi rnorsd cat ond ppt wth comer oe EE wsx3 | 72 | (tow : J aed Ses | ata | Hem | i ial axa) ass | | igh poi ‘here aneesng species \eot LE lig peLimits of use Spicatlywound ducts ‘Ange | Maxima | Pressure ‘ee_| “Gamer | "cas Foteing 3 | 12 | [tow “3023 | 009 | } Medium fost | sas | {tes ‘Where Mange los _ ae peated i j | < vox: | 100 | (hem \ rooming | “G0x4 | sas |} Meth i Were anges joints fof arespeciied double gasket : Notarie | 1oz0 | { Low ee Medium fell beaded at tube Fig. 81 Socket and spgot with synthetierubber ingle gasket Notsite | 1020 | { Low ablefer Medium fil beaded spira tbe‘Part Four Cieuler Duets contrued Limit of me Staightseamed dats oge | Maxioun | Prams | "| Se | Gamer | "saw : Fig @ Sockatandspiet—plan Riese oe mm | mm 1 i soo. | (vow } ‘ Prag Medion | i High i 00 7 1 q I Fig 8 Sockatand igo =sagieroreed @e ee | gee | ze le |! “x3 | om || Metiom aoea | is2s | [High i “only nee sng ring ey ‘posited | Bb | I saa | 10 | [ioe i Sox3 | 100 |} Ntedium : axe | isis | | itn *Onty where ange joint : peciie i i & iLimits of we Steot | Maximum | Presere ft _| diameter | "las 2x3 | ao | [row sixs | aga | | Medium aoxs | sasTable19 CIRCULAR DUCT FITTINGs— STANDARD NAME AND DESCRIPTIONS "Name ad desiipton | Fie. No. + $$ eis Seen fresco Semester ete d Semene-tectcion F Segmented. twoscon Prot nets \ Premed np E Premed lanl) E — e; Seanes . % i ‘oes otegesterhn) : * coi! = Beto. : ” Shee : S | Tangential ~ |» i we DE | a (Change shapes. ~ 4 Conner Lae i Emcee : ead ia a Coesartoreceur onsen w]e Grosatorecanuin(eceti) Soca om 4 ones ed is rade! Se : i : Conners : : Mien ewe we io 4 Female a ; | nal Cours . . 4 Pgend . a 1 f Capend eee 7] 6eo wb Se @a Part Four—Fittings for circular ducts Forseaing requirements se Ses 14.5 (29239) ‘Bends (segmented) I$) . / . 2 Fi. 67 Segmented ~fve- secon 9 (aoa sceeptabeass oursegrent bend) Segmented-four- section Fi. ‘Segmented ~ ‘hreesecton 4" E Fig. 90 ‘Segmented —wo- section}? ‘ote Allsegmento bends shall ive omape sto nd Fig. 88 = Ig” * 8 Bends (radiussed) (aDor ID throat: | A koa Foal Fis, medium rachis 1 Pressed (Graiiabie wp to Soom) Fig. 92 Pressed “fongradius| (erallatoup to 300mm) Fig. 93. 90°ewin radlus(madefrom pressed bends Figs and) aPart Four~ Creal duc fing continued, ‘Change shapesPart Five — Flat Oval Ducts 15 STANDARD SIZES AND SHEET THICKNESSES 15. Table20 ets onthe standard sees pially-wound oval ducsotered bythe manulactiersof dot thiseeton, ‘Table20 Mat oval ducts ~ Standard sizes and sheet thicknesses ® Noninal |” Sutice | Depth of duct (minor axis~"D')—nominat oe | Ga | mm as 9 mo 20 am @ eo a0 7 fl ome om om o | ase wo Tf un |d uit | § um [E rae |S ws {2 0 MS ms m0 MS nS mS ow a || F ee se ta 1010 106 3s Jos mS HS 15 2s 1a 11 11S 1s Hs 185 125 100 wo | on 135 19 ms 15 15 190 10 an | | 1s 105 1095 uns 99 190 ast 10s 155 150 190 110 100 a0 (ms 1 130 0 170 160 Py Fi Fy kf Fd z é L Fi Ey io) Ey a Hy 5 HE HyEOD) part Fives Ove Ducr—contnued idee 16 CONSTRUCTION Apart from stiffening (for which see Tablet 24 and 1 Seton Pee ceed ci BOO oe tm nea gee agus ot ten region se eps 2A TSI Wiatin StoesSae ted! Soutien Seed, The dc Clee inn Sopa —‘Haral daybed at het Shand cnsirdes people ihn once ‘Table 21 - Flat oval ducts — low- and medium-pressure ~ stiffening requirements, i noe Deh of nar mia ee 1 19 125 0 20 20 30 39a 0 wo) | . — — z i = e@ xa 30 0 0 | tenant = | a0 80 3 0 to om a 4 ee _ |e a0 a . Fl ao ss 60 a0 4 = z ss S30 90 5 : ss ns e Gs es 500 . Fe a 1 TE ]o0 60 on @® |ikrmemee | ' ‘ a ea) eee des e| ¢ ide £ smo mts mas] 790 165 735 705 eo etn 13 Ta ]sm mo es ]es ais ms ms] : Femmes | 3 i |Z ros 1010 | 98s 955 95 | B95 6s a5 ¥ : tp 1 190 mes fos ims os] ss : Fig. 13 Ta |is70 114s tts Jioss 1055-3025 ooo } : Sacer i ; Tae be firs tae is fe 4 GT yt) ws ros fos ware] | tele” | ; whee | 25 1595 15m sso i510 [eso q | 185 1760 1730 1700 1670 1640 t