Prove that the best number perform f: R → R given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-once nor onto, wherever

[x] denotes the best number but or adequate to x.

Answer :

f: R → R is given by,

f(x) = [x]

It is seen that f(1.2) = [1.2] = 1, f(1.9) = [1.9] = 1.

∴ f(1.2) = f(1.9), but 1.2 ≠ 1.9.

∴ f isn't one-one.

Now, consider 0.7 ∈ R.

It is legendary that f(x) = [x] is often associate degree number. Thus, there doesn't exist any part x ∈ R
such f(x) = zero.7.

∴ f isn't onto.

Hence, the best number perform is neither one-one nor onto.

Q6 : Let A = , B = and let f = be a perform from A to B. Show that f is one-one.

Answer :

It is provided that A = , B = .

f: A → B is outlined as f = .

∴ f (1) = four, f (2) = 5, f (3) = 6

It is seen that the pictures of distinct parts of A below f square measure distinct.

Hence, perform f is one-one.

Exercise 1.3 : Solutions of queries on folio : eighteen

Q5 : State justifiably whether or not following functions have inverse

(i) f: → with

f=

(ii) g: → with

g=

(iii) h: → with

h=

Answer :

(i) f: → defined as:

f=

From the given definition of f, we are able to see that f could be a several one perform as: f(1) = f(2) =
f(3) = f(4) = ten

∴f isn't one-one.

Hence, perform f doesn't have associate degree inverse.

(ii) g: → outlined as:

g=

From the given definition of g, it's seen that g could be a several one perform as: g(5) = g(7) = four.

∴g isn't one-one,

Hence, perform g doesn't have associate degree inverse.

(iii) h: → outlined as:

h=

It is seen that each one distinct parts of the set have distinct pictures below h.

∴Function h is one-one.

Also, h is onto since for each part y of the set , there exists a part x within the set such that h(x) = y.

Thus, h could be a one-one and onto perform. Hence, h has associate degree inverse.