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© 2021 BusinessBecause
Introduction
Don’t let the cost of an MBA put you off
applying to business school!
The truth is, whatever the cost, we at BusinessBecause witness the transformative power
of the MBA on a daily basis.
MBA students transform their careers after graduation; start exciting new businesses,
land the best jobs, and see their salaries skyrocket. Plus, business schools offer generous
scholarships and funding options.
It does however make sense to understand the full cost of an MBA program before you
apply—no more so than in a year disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The cost of an MBA increased by 4.7% in the past year despite COVID—that’s an additional
$8,000 to budget for.
A big driver of that overall cost is the cost of tuition. While some schools froze their tuition
fees in 2021, others were forced to increase tuition as revenues suffered elsewhere.
In our BusinessBecause Cost of MBA Report 2021, we break down the total cost of MBA
programs at the world’s top business schools to help you plan for your MBA studies.
Read on to find out the total cost of an MBA in 2021 at the world’s top business schools.
Marco De Novellis,
Editor,
BusinessBecause
4
A message from our partner
That summer, we gathered 700 students from 10 MBA programs who wanted to get loans from the same
bank if we could secure a big discount.
We reached out to dozens of lenders, and after lots of rejection, found several who were intrigued by the
concept. Finally, we secured a deal that saved our classmates $15,000 each, on average.
Alone, we had no bargaining power. But together, we were too valuable to ignore, and Juno was born.
Juno is a free membership group that negotiates with lenders to get the cheapest student loan rates in the
market. We make lenders compete for your business, and select the lender that offers the lowest cost for
our group.
Today, we have over 65,000 members and have helped MBA students secure over $300M in funding. The
larger our group grows, the more we are able to reduce interest rates.
In fact, our model was so successful this year, we now guarantee the lowest cost private student loans for
everyone.
Group buying works and we’re excited to roll this model out to a campus near you. Join us for free today to
save money on your student loans.
Chris Abkarians
Co-founder, Juno
5
Cost of an MBA in 2021
Key Findings
Overview
The main fees What schools How much What you Additional costs
you pay for an charge in you’ll pay for need to pay for books, case
MBA program; addition to the accommodation for healthcare studies, and
teaching, tuition fees and transport cover for the other program
experience etc. for processing, during your duration of materials.
admin, and MBA. your MBA.
which also
include fees
for student
associations
etc.
Taking these factors into account, our research shows that the average total cost of
studying one of the world’s top MBA programs starting in 2021 is $176,000.
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost of an MBA has increased by 4.7% in the past
year—that’s an additional $8,000 to budget for.
$168k $176k
2020 2021
+4.7%
7
Other key findings detailed in this report:
• MIT Sloan remains the world’s most expensive MBA, with a total cost of $241,984,
up by 1.8% compared with 2020.
• NUS Business School offers the most affordable top-ranked MBA, with a total cost
of $89,342.
• The total cost of the MBA at HEC Paris increased the most between 2020 and 2021
(by 16.3%), followed by Oxford Saïd (15.6%), and Cambridge Judge (15%).
• Only Virginia Darden saw a decrease in the total cost of its MBA in 2021, down 3.6%.
• The cost of MBA tuition increased by 7.6% on average globally, with the most
significant fee increases made by London Business School and HEC Paris.
• Several top US business schools froze tuition fees in 2021—including Harvard,
Stanford, and Darden—while Yale was the only school to reduce tuition.
• The average cost of an MBA in the US in 2021 is $217,089 (up by 1.9% since 2020),
Europe, $130,104 (up by 9.7%), and Asia, $108,422 (up by 10%).
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BusinessBecause | Cost of MBA 2021
School Tuition Fees Living Healthcare Materials Total Cost ($)
All figures are in US$. These figures are estimates (see our
methodology below). Where no value is stated the cost is 9
either zero or included elsewhere.
Cost of an MBA: 2021 vs 2020
Comparing 2021 with 2020, the cost of an MBA
has generally increased across cost categories,
including health insurance, materials, and living
expenses in some locations.
When calculating cost, we convert all local currency into US dollar. Where overall costs for
MBA programs increased the most, this was largely down to increased tuition fees as well
as a less favorable exchange rate against the dollar for non-US schools.
Business schools that increased their tuition fees in the past year did so in the context of
the coronavirus pandemic.
As companies cut spending, schools lost revenue from executive education in the past
year while they also increased their spending to enable virtual teaching. For some schools,
increasing MBA tuition fees is a way to recover from the financial impact of COVID-19.
However, while the cost of an MBA has increased the most at European business
schools, the total cost of a top-ranked MBA in Europe is still relatively low at most schools
compared with the US.
10
Money saving tip #2
“If you get financial aid, make sure you try and
negotiate for more! Schools have money left in
their budgets and there’s an expectation that
you might ask. If you’re not doing it, somebody
else is!”
US business schools, which saw the lowest cost increases, were already starting from a
high base—all except Duke Fuqua have a total cost of over $200,000.
To keep costs consistent, several schools froze their tuition fees—including Darden,
Duke, and Harvard—and Yale reduced its tuition fees slightly by 0.3%. All these schools
were able to keep healthcare insurance costs at similar levels to 2020.
Darden’s 3.6% decrease is largely down to the removal of extra fees, previously charged
on top of tuition.
This one decrease is not enough to counter the overall increase in the average cost of MBA
in 2021, up 4.7% on the previous year.
11
Most & least expensive MBA programs
The MBA at MIT Sloan is the world’s most expensive MBA
program with a total cost of $241,984.
MIT is followed closely by NYU Stern, at $240,945, and Stanford, at $239,928.
Kellogg offers the least expensive MBA program out of the elite group of M7 business
schools, although still a significant investment at $213,420.
200,000 200,000
150,000 150,000
100,000 100,000
50,000 50,000
12
The least expensive place to pursue a top-ranked MBA is NUS
Business School in Singapore, with a total cost of $89,342,
followed by SDA Bocconi in Italy and CEIBS in China.
The highest ranked MBA programs are not necessarily the most expensive. MIT Sloan is
ranked the fifth best MBA in the United States by US News but tops our list for overall
cost.
INSEAD offers the best MBA program in the world, according to the Financial Times (FT)
MBA Ranking 2021, but is among the more affordable MBA programs in our list.
NUS Business School, the cheapest MBA program on our list, is ranked 14th in the world by
the FT.
200,000 200,000
150,000 150,000
112,101
104,151
92,383 99,573
100,000 89,342 100,000
50,000 50,000
13
MBA Cost vs Location
MBA programs in the United States are typically two years long,
compared with shorter programs popular elsewhere, which
means doubling your annual tuition cost plus living expenses and
healthcare insurance.
US schools are therefore the most expensive Average Total MBA Cost by Location
MBA programs in terms of total cost
(although Cornell, Kellogg, and NYU Stern
among others offer one-year MBA programs
which have not been considered here). Europe USA Asia
$130k $217k $108k
The average total cost of an MBA in
the US in 2021 is $217,089. The average
cost of tuition in the US is $148,978, over
$25,000 more than the average cost of
tuition for a top-ranked MBA globally +9.7% +1.9% +10%
($123,586). 2020: $118k $213k $98k
However, the cost of an MBA is growing more rapidly outside the USA, with the average total
cost of an MBA in Asia growing by 10%, and in Europe by 9.7%, between 2020 and 2021.
14
Cost of an MBA in 2021
Tuition,
Living Costs,
Healthcare
MBA tuition fees
At US schools, tuition fees tend to increase by a percentage or two each year, so overall
tuition costs may well be slightly higher than our estimates.
2020 vs 2021
Between 2020 and 2021, the cost of MBA tuition increased by 7.6% on average globally.
However, bucking the trend, six big-name US business schools froze tuition fees in 2021,
recognizing the challenges faced by candidates during the pandemic.
HEC Paris, Oxford Saïd, and Cambridge Judge saw the biggest increases to cost of tuition
in dollars, which was also impacted by the changing value of the dollar.
Cambridge Judge increased its tuition fees slightly from £57,000 to £59,000, although
experienced a high percentage increase due to the changing exchange rate. HEC Paris
increased its tuition fees from €72,500 (September intake) and €69,620 (January intake) to
€78,000 and €76,000 respectively.
Some schools outside the US did not change their tuition fees but tuition cost in dollars
has increased due to the exchange rate. These include ESADE, IESE, and CEIBS
Yale was the only top-ranked school to reduce tuition slightly, by -0.3%, a $400 reduction.
16
Most & least expensive MBA tuition fees
INSEAD is the most expensive one-year MBA program in terms of tuition, followed by IMD
in Switzerland. Italy’s SDA Bocconi offers Europe’s most affordable top-ranked MBA.
Some tuition fees will pay for the program alone; others will cover things like books and
program materials. Fees at INSEAD also cover compulsory health insurance, for example.
Fees also vary based on a candidate’s individual circumstance. At Darden and Berkeley
Haas, for example, in-state students pay less, although all our listed tuition fees are all for
out-of-state, international students.
17
Tuition fees
School Program length (months) Tuition % change vs 2020
*These schools did not change their tuition fees, however the cost of tuition in $ has been impacted by changing exchange rates.
18
Living costs
Our living costs for an MBA in 2021-22 assume that students will return to campus to
study full-time. In fact, most business schools are planning a return to campus learning
(see our COVID-19 campus updates for Europe and the USA).
Naturally, living expenses vary depending on where you’re based during your MBA.
California, for example, is one of the most expensive states to live in and pursue an MBA
in the US, with Stanford MBA students paying an estimated $71,550 in living costs over
the two years.
Major cities like New York and London tend to have higher living costs, whereas Upstate
New York is significantly cheaper. Based in Ithaca, New York, Cornell students have the
lowest estimated living costs out of any US-based student in our report.
How long you stay in a city for your MBA also impacts your living expenses. MBA students
at Cambridge Judge incur estimated living expenses of $20,179—the lowest in our
report—covering the duration of the short, 10-month program.
CEIBS in Shanghai, meanwhile, provides affordable living costs compared to time spent in
the city, at $29,405 for 18 months. This includes the cost of CEIBS campus accommodation
plus estimated living expenses in Shanghai.
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Living costs
Living Costs
School Location Duration (months)
Jouy-en-Josas (Paris),
HEC Paris 16 25,071
France
When programs are offered in different formats, we have tried to be as consistent as possible in terms of program
duration to offer a fair comparison. For example, the living costs noted for the MBA programs at ESADE, IESE, and LBS
are for 18, 19, and 18 months respectively. 20
The important thing to note is that our living costs are minimum estimates. They are for an
individual student living a moderate lifestyle, including accommodation for the duration of
the MBA program.
Our living expenses do not cover entertainment or miscellaneous activities and candidates
going to business school with families or partners will incur higher living costs.
Living expenses are therefore the most variable out of any of the data presented in this
report. Savings can be made in various ways, by sharing rooms or living with relatives.
But even if you live like a monk, you’ll need to pay for program materials and books not
covered in your tuition fees.
Remember, an MBA is also a time for socializing with classmates and extra-curricular
fun, so you’ll need to save some extra cash for that. Class social activities are optional of
course, but when everyone else in the class is heading off for a ski trip in the Alps or a
weekend in New York—COVID permitting—it feels less so!
Berkeley Haas estimates that these kinds of student activities can cost up to $25,000 for
the duration of the full-time MBA program.
So many of the networking benefits of an MBA come from these off-site excursions—
including international study immersions which are not always covered in tuition fees—so
while you shouldn’t underestimate their cost, you shouldn’t underestimate their value either.
Overall, our estimated living costs for various schools are similar to last year’s. More significant
changes in living expenses are mostly due to a recalculation of the estimated costs.
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Healthcare
It is almost always compulsory for students to be covered for healthcare during an MBA,
but what this entails varies hugely between country.
At HEC Paris, all students are eligible for health insurance under the French National
Healthcare System which, the school says, is free. The documents needed to apply for this
insurance are provided to students during their first days on campus.
In the UK, students have access to the National Health Service. This is free for UK and EU
students. Non-EU students pay a visa surcharge of just £300 ($425, per year) for access to
healthcare.
Healthcare is also low cost or free in Spain and Singapore. MBA students at NUS pay for
treatments if needed and then can claim back through the NUS student insurance scheme.
At INSEAD, in both France and Singapore, health insurance is included in the cost of tuition.
3,000
2,000
1,000
IMD
CEIBS
IESE
Esade
LBS
Oxford: Saïd
Cambridge: Judge
SDA Bocconi
INSEAD (SG)
INSEAD (FR)
HEC Paris
NUS
22
In the United States, however, healthcare costs skyrocket. One year of healthcare cover in
the US costs more than you would pay for several years elsewhere.
US schools offer their own compulsory health insurance schemes at competitive annual
prices. We have doubled the fees given for 2021-22, although these are subject to change.
Our health insurance costs include any additional healthcare-related fees.
Taking this into account, Yale offers the cheapest healthcare cover for a US school at
an estimated $5,396 for the two years.
The cost of most business schools’ healthcare cover is fairly consistent with the previous
year and any significant changes are due to a recalculation of estimated costs.
Healthcare cover issued by schools is typically comprehensive and so should cover COVID-
related illnesses, although it’s worth checking with your school.
Note: Business schools may require COVID vaccines for incoming students. Read about
the latest COVID-19 vaccination requirements.
20,000 20,000
15,000 15,000
10,000 10,000
5,000 5,000
NYU Stern
Duke: Fuqua
MIT: Sloan
Stanford
Chicago: Booth
Berkeley: Haas
Harvard
Columbia
Kellogg
Dartmouth: Tuck
Wharton
Cornell: Johnson
Virginia: Darden
Georgetown
Yale SOM
Some US schools bundle their healthcare cover estimates in with additional personal costs and so these figures are higher than the cost of healthcare cover alone.
23
Funding
your MBA
5
Scholarships
Ways To
Business schools offer
generous scholarships,
Your MBA
experience. At Harvard,
50% of MBA students get a
scholarship!
Sponsorship Crowdfunding
Although rare, your company Some MBA students have
might sponsor you to do your even taken to crowdfunding
MBA, covering some of your to finance their studies!
tuition, provided you return
to the firm after graduation.
25
How one phone call got me an MBA scholarship
worth thousands of dollars!
Ryan Price starts his full-time MBA at BYU Marriott School
of Business in Provo, Utah, USA in fall 2021. In our MBA
Newcomer series, we follow Ryan’s journey through business
school and get the inside scoop on life as an MBA student.
To pay for my MBA, my plan is to pay as much as my wife and I
are comfortable with out of our savings and fill in the remaining
majority with student loans as well as a scholarship.
The first thing he told me was, ‘A lot of schools give some money to many candidates; I
don’t do that. I give significant amounts of money to the students who are exceptional in
every category. You were great in every category except for your GMAT score. You are 42
points below even my average, so that’s what’s holding you up from a scholarship’.
I told him I understood and that I agreed with his method. I also told him that I would
regret if I didn’t tell him what I had been up to over the previous year. I’d been deferred
and spent the time building my own podcast and website MBA Secrets.
He let me share everything I had done, asked a few questions, and ultimately said: ‘This helps. I
wouldn’t have known about this otherwise, I’m glad you called’. And that’s how we left it.
Business school is not cheap. Most of us won’t get full tuition covered—congratulations to
those who will! But that is not a reason to choose no MBA at all.
There are options, they just might take a little digging to find. Above all else, asking for
guidance from the powers that be is one of the best places to start.
Be prepared to answer any question related to your worthiness for scholarship money,
because you never know what can happen when you put yourself in situations where
someone might be able to help.
27
Methodology
Methodology
We’ve separated out the MBA programs at INSEAD offered in France and Singapore.
Georgetown McDonough and SDA Bocconi are new entrants to our list. They are therefore
excluded from 2021 vs 2020 comparisons, aside from the overall cost and regional 2021 vs
2020 comparisons which are based on all schools featured in each report.
The data in this report was sourced direct from business schools, from business school
websites— which give their own breakdown of total costs—and from some external
sources in June 2021.
All figures were recorded in, or have been converted to, US$. Conversion rates are subject
to change.
MBA tuition fees stated are for the 2021-22 academic year. US tuition fees, which are
charged annually, have been doubled for the two-year MBA duration. These fees are
subject to change. Fees and the cost of program materials and healthcare have also been
doubled for US programs and are subject to change.
Living expenses in this report are minimum estimates and will vary significantly
depending on a candidate’s individual circumstances and other economic factors. Where
no value is stated in the tables above, the figure is either zero or included elsewhere (for
example, within tuition fees).
We have sourced living expenses estimates direct from business schools, who may
estimate differently. Columbia doesn’t include transport in its living costs, for example.
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