Forex

Forex ල ( Internet
) ටල .Forex Highly profitable
( ල ) Highly risky ( ) .ඒ
ල .

Forex ?

Forex ට . ට Forex ල
Theory side ල ල ඊට Practical ට .ඒ ට
ට ට ල .ඒ ට . Theory,
History ලට ල . ල
Subject .

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 ට ට Forex Market ල. ටල ට ල Share
Market Stock Market . ට Forex ල FX Market, Currency Market
ල . Market ට ට " " ?
ල ල " ල" ල. ට
Forex Market ? ල ල
? . Forex Market " "
ල. ට ල ල ල.
.

Forex ල Foriegn Exchange ල

. ට ලට Idea . ට
. ල ල .ඒ
ටල ල ල ලට ලට .
ට ල ල ,

ල = ල- ල

: ල = 90 ල = 110

ල = 110 - 90

ල = 20

ල Concept Forex ලට ල ල. ල
ට ට ? ල
ට ට ? ට ට ට
, ල ලට . ට
USA ල ල US dollars ($) ලට .(
ල .) Currency
Exchange . ල Forex trade
.ඒ ඒ ල ඒ ටඒ
ට . ල ල . USA Plan . ට
ඒ ට US $1000 . US $1000
ල ට ට Exchange rate ලල ට US $1000
. ල ට Exchange rates
ල ( ට , Exchange rates
, ලට .) US$ to Sri Lankan Rupeess
Exchange rate 110.53 ල, US$1000 ?

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US$ to Sri Lankan Rupees Exchange rate: 110.53

US$ = US$1000

US$1000 = 110.53 X 1000

= 110,530/=

ට US$1000 110,530 .
6 ට ල ට . 6 ට US$1000
( ල ). ල ට ට
ට US$ to Sri Lankan rupees exchange rate ල, ට
rate 112.72 ල. ල US$1000ට
ල.

US$ to Sri Lankan Rupees Exchange rate: 112.72

US$ = US$1000

ටල = 112.72 X 1000

= 112,720/=

ල ට ල ? ල ? ල.

ට US$1000ට ල = Rs. 110,530

ට US$1000ට ල ල = Rs. 112.720

ල "ල = ල- ල" ල, ල ට
,ල ල ල.

ල = 112,720 - 110,530

= 2,190

ට ට 2,190 ල ල ල .ඒ ල
ල ට (ඒ USA ල
ල ට ට ල .). ල ල .

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 ඒ Currency ල ඒ rate
ල ල . ඒ Forex Market . ලට ට
ල ල. , ට
ට .

ල ලට ට
ල. 110,530 ල ඒ ඒ
2,190 .ඒ Spot Forex ට ( ,
.). ඒ ල Leverage ල Forex
ලට ල . Leverage Pips, Lots, Mini-lots,
Micro-lots, Margins. ඒ ල .

Forex Currencies
US$ ල US$ ල rate
ඒ ල ල .ඒ 2
. US$, Sri Lankan rupees. Forex Market US$ USD ල.
ඒ Sri Lankan rupees LKR ල.

United State Dollar = USD

Sri Lankan Rupee = LKR

ල ඒ . ල
, Forex trade 2
ල .ඒ Forex ල rate ට.

USD/LKR = 110.53

1 ට
.ඒ ,

USD 1 LKR 110.53 .

ට ල 2 rate ,ඒ 2 ට
. ල .

USD/LKR = 109.15 LKR 250,000 ල USD ?

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 USD = 250,000 / 109.15

= 2290.42

USD 2290.42

USD/LKR = 110.73 USD 1340 ල LKR ?

LKR =1340 X 110.73

= 148,378.20

LKR 148,378.20

ඒ ට ලට ල . ඊල ට ට
.

ට USD LKR , ට Forex Market

LKR ( ට ල ට LKR trade
.). ඒ ට ල ල ට
. ල . ල ල LKR
Forex Market trade ල.

Forex ල ල .

(1.) United State Dollar

(2.) Euro (used by European Union member countries)

(3.) Great Britain Pound

(4.) Japanese Yen

(5.) Switzerland Franc

(6.) Canadian Dollar

(7.) Australian Dollar

(8.) New Zealand Dollar

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 8 5 ඒ . 8ට Major
Currencies ල . ලට Forex ල US$ ලට
USD ල. 3 ල 2
ට. ඒ ට Currency
.ඒ Forex traders Currency ල
. ඒ .

Forex Currencies

Major Currencies . ල Forex Market ඒ

.

රටේ නම මුදල් ලර්ගය Forexසංටේතය ටෙටි නම

United States of America Dollar USD Buck

Great Britain Pound GBP Cable

European Union Euro EUR Fiber

Japan Yen JPY Yen

Switzerland Franc CHF Swissy

Canada Dollar CAD Loonie

Australia Dollar AUD Aussie

New Zealand Dollar NZD Kiwi

Table "Forex " .ඒඒ

ල ට .
ට CHF ල, ලට
ට ල ඒ Swiss Franc ( Switzerland Franc) ල .ඒ
. Forex News ල . ට
Forex News Currency ඒ
. ට "Cable ල

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 " ල. ට ල ඒ GBP
Great British Pound ල.

ට ල ල ට Trade
ල . . ට
Forex Market ට .
Forex trade ට 2 ල. ල Major
Currencies pairs ල. "pair" ල
post "USD/LKR" ඒ ට. ල Forex Market
pairs.

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

EUR/USD European Union/United States Euro Dollar

USD/JPY United States/Japan Dollar Yen

GBP/USD Great Britain/United States Pound Dollar

USD/CHF United States/Switzerland Dollar Swissy ට ෝ Dollar Franc

USD/CAD United States/Canada Dollar Loonie

AUD/USD United States/Australia Aussie Dollar

NZD/USD New Zealand/United States Kiwi Dollar

pairs ලට "Major Currency Pairs" ට ,

pair USD . USD Forex Market
. Forex Market trade ඒ
trade Chart .ඒ ලට USD ලට
demand ල.

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 Major Currency Pairs ලට Forex Market trade
currency pairs ඒ ට Minor Currency Pairs Major Cross-
Currency Pairs ල. ඒ ල ල .

Euro Crosses

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

EUR/CHF European Union/Switzerland Euro Swissy ට ෝ Euro Franc

EUR/GBP European Union/Great Britain Euro Pound

EUR/CAD European Union/Canada Euro Loonie

EUR/AUD European Union/Australia Euro Aussie

EUR/NZD European Union/New Zealand Euro Kiwi

Yen Crosses

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

EUR/JPY European Union/Japan Euro Yen

GBP/JPY Great Britain/Japan Pound Yen

CHF/JPY Switzerland/Japan Swissy Yen

CAD/JPY Canada/Japan Loonie Yen

AUD/JPY Australia/Japan Aussie Yen

NZD/JPY New Zealand/Japan Kiwi Yen

Pound Crosses

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

GBP/CHF Great Britain/Switzerland Pound Swissy

GBP/AUD Great Britain/Australia Pound Aussies

GBP/CAD Great Britain/Canada Pound Loonie

GBP/NZD Great Britain/New Zealand Pound Kiwi

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Other Crosses

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

AUD/CHF Australia/Switzerland Aussie Swissy

AUD/CAD Australia/Canada Aussie Loonie

AUD/NZD Australia/New Zealand Aussie Kiwi

CAD/CHF Canada/Switzerland Loonie Swissy

NZD/CHF New Zealand/Switzerland Kiwi Swissy

NZD/CAD New Zealand/Canada Kiwi Loonie

ල Currency pairs ලට Major Currencies Currencies

pairs .ඒ ට "Exotic Pairs" ල. Forex Broker
. Brokers ල Major Currency Pairs Minor Currency Pairs (Major Cross-
Currency Pairs) ට trade ල . ඒ Exotic Pairs ල
Brokersල . ල Exotic Pairs .

Exotic Pairs

Pair අදා඼ රටලල් ටෙටි නම

USD/HKD United States/Hong Kong -

USD/SGD United States/Singapore -

USD/ZAR United States/South Africa Dollar Rand

USD/MXN United States/Mexico Dollar Peso

USD/DKK United States/Denmark Dollar Krone

USD/SEK United States/Sweden -

USD/NOK United States/Norway -

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 ට Exotic Pairs trade ට
. ඒ Exotic Pairs . ට
"Major Currency Pairs" trade .

pairs ල ට . ඒ pair ඒ
ල Currency 2 ල ලට .ඒ ට
ල Major Currencies table .

Lots, Margins, Leverage Pips

. ට ට practicals
. ට . ලට .
ඒ Currency pairs . Currency pair " "
Currency ට "Base Currency" ල .ඒ " "
Currency ට "Quote Currency" ල . Quote Currency Counter Currency
ල . ල .

EUR/USD = 1.2345 Currency Pair Base Currency Quote Currency .

Base Currency = EUR

Quote Currency = USD

ල . Lots
ල ල . ට ල " ල" ල ට ල
? ට ? gram (Kilo gram) ට. ? ඒ Forex Market
Currencies unit ට "Lot" ල .Lot ලට Standard Lot ල
. Lot 100,000 . 100,000 ල ලට
. grams ල Kilogram, Miligrams Lots ල Mini-Lots,
Micro-Lots Brokersල ල Nano-Lots ල.

Lot (Standard Lot) 100,000

Mini Lot 10,000

Micro Lot 1,000

Nano Lot 100

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 EUR Lot ල ,ඒ ? EUR Lot
EUR 100,000 . ට EUR Mini-Lot
EUR 10,000 . ල ට Lots
ල.

ල . EUR/USD = 1.2345 ල. EUR Lot

USD ?

EUR/USD = 1.2345

USD amount = 1.2345 X 100,000

= 123,450

ඒ EUR Lot USD 123,450 .ඒ LKR

12,345,000 (USD/LKR = 100 ) . ට .
, ට "Leverage" .

Leverage Forex ල 100:1, 200:1 400:1 .

ල ල . 100:1 , 100 trade
open 1 . ල .

Leverage 100:1 EUR/USD = 1.2345 EUR Lot USD

?

EUR/USD = 1.2345

Lot ට USD = 1.2345 X 100,000

= 123,450

Leverage 100:1 , USD = 123,450 / 100

ඒ 1,234.50

100:1 Leverage ට EUR Lot (ඒ EUR 100,000 ) ට

USD 1,234.50. ල .

Leverage 200:1 EUR/CHF = 1.3006 EUR Mini-Lot CHF

?

EUR/CHF = 1.3006

Mini-Lot ට CHF = 1.3006 X 10,000 = 13,006

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Leverage 200:1 , CHF = 13,006 / 200

ඒ 65.03

ඒ 200:1 Leverage ට EUR Mini-Lot (ඒ EUR 10,000

) ට CHF 65.03. .ඒ
Comments section .

ල Margin Pips ල.

Leverage Leverage 200:1, 100:1 50:1

ට ල . Leverage trade ට Margin Trading ල
. ට Margin ල ට deposit ,ඒ
ට ට ල ඒ . ඒ .

Leverage 100:1 Margin 1%

Leverage 200:1 Margin 0.5%

Leverage 400:1 Margin 0.25%

Leverage 50:1 Margin 2%

ට ලට 100:1 ට ල 1%
ල ල. . Forex trade Broker
Forex account open , ඊට trade
ල. EUR/USD Mini-Lot Buy ල . ට ඒ Mini-Lot USD
. Margin 1% ට ඒ USD 1%. ඒ 1% Forex account
.ඒ ට ල trade close . ල .

Margin 1% EUR/USD=1.2453 EUR Mini-Lot ල ට USD ?

EUR/USD = 1.2453

EUR Mini-Lot = EUR 10,000

Margin 1% Mini-Lot ට EUR = 10,000 X 1%

=10,000 X (1/100)

= 100

USD = 100 X 1.2453

= 124.53

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 ට account USD 124.53 . ඒ USD 124.53
ට ල ඒ trade close .ඒ Forex account USD
1000 , trade ට account balance USD 875.47 (1000-124.53)
. ලට ල .

ල Pips ල.

Pip ල Currency pair 4 ට (JPY

Currency pair ල 2 ). EUR/USD = 1.2453 ල,
ල ට EUR/USD = 1.2457 . ? 0.0004 4
Pips ල .ඒ EUR/USD rate Pip 4 ල
. JPY Base currency Quote currency ට Currency pairs
Currency pair 4 Pip ට . ට JPY
Currency pairs ල Pip ල 2
ට. ල , ට ලට
.

EUR/USD = 1.4351, ට EUR/USD = 1.4359 Pips ?

Pips = 1.4359 - 1.4351 = 0.0008

ඒ EUR/USD price Pips 8 ල.

EUR/USD = 1.2453, Pips 20 , EUR/USD ?

EUR/USD = 1.2453 - 0.0020= 1.2433

ඒ EUR/USD price = 1.2433

EUR/USD = 1.4351, ට EUR/USD = 1.4345 Pips ?

Pips = 1.4345 - 1.4351 = -0.0006

ඒ EUR/USD price Pips 6 ල.

GBP/JPY = 130.70, ල ට GBP/JPY = 130.75 Pips ?

Pips = 130.75 - 130.70 = 0.05

ඒ GBP/JPY price Pips 5 ල.

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 ට Pip ල . Pip ල
Price Interest Point . Pip JPY Currency
pairs ල 2 Currency pairs ල 4 ල.
Broker ල prices quote JPY pairs 3 Currency pairs ල
price 5 . 5 (JPY pairs ල 3 ) ට
Pipette ල . Pipette Pip 1/10 .
EUR/USD price 1.21506 ට 1.21507 EUR/USD price Pipette
1 , Pip 0.1 . Pipette ට
ල ට tradersල ටල
.ඒ ල 5 5 Pip
ල. ල .

GBP/JPY = 130.573, ට GBP/JPY = 130.568 prices 2 ?

(Pips ) = 130.568 - 130.573 = -0.005

-0.5 Pips -5 Pipettes

EUR/USD = 1.26157, ල ට EUR/USD = 1.26169 prices 2

?

(Pips ) = 1.26169 - 1.26157 = 0.00012

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 ඒ 1.2 Pips 12 Pipettes

Forex Market ට Pips. Pipettes

ල ල trade ල Forex tradersල ට.

ලට Lots, Margins, Leverage, Pips Pipettes

ල.

Forex Market trade ?

ට theory .ඒ ට theory
ලට ට boring . ල ල ල
ල .

Forex Market ? Forex

Market trade ට Computer ( phones trade
) , Internet Telephone . ට
Forex .ඒ Business ට
ල , ඒ Business Business ට ට
?ඒ Forex ල . Forex ල
ට . ට
. ට .

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 Forex trade Broker . ල ට .
Brokerල . ඒ . Forex Market
ල Forex Market Brokersල ල clients ලට ඒ
ට Demo accounts open ල .

ට ලට Demo accounts ල.
Demo account ල Forex Market trade Account
ඒ . Forex
ට Demo account . ට Demo account open
Forex Market trade
. post ල Demo account open
ල.

Demo Account open ?

Forex Market trade softwares .
ල Forex Brokersල ඒ ල softwares ට ල trade .
"Metatrader" software . software
version 4 .ඒ ට software ට ට
Indicators (Indicators ල ට ලට ල .)
.ඒ software . Demo account
open "Easy Forex" Forex Broker . ල prices quote
4 (JPY pairs 2 ). 5 (JPY pairs
3 ) Broker account open . Easy
Forex Demo account open .

1. http://www.easy-forex.com ට .

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2. ඊට "Trading Platforms" heading ට mouse cursor . ට
sub menu .ඒ "MT4" click .

3. "Download Now" button click . ට "mt4setup.exe"

ල file save run .4. ල ඒ file run ල Metatrader

4 software install ට . ල ඒ file hard disk ට save ල , ඒ file

ල run ට Metatrader 4 software ල computer ට install

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 . Installation settings change
next .

5. ට finish button click . ට ලට screen shot ට

.

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6. ලට "Open an Account" dialog box , Metatrader 4
software file menu ට ල "Open an Account" click

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7. "Open an Account" dialog box ලල details enter
. Demo Account details enter . ලට
ල ල . details 3 .ඒ
Account type, Leverage Deposit ඒ .

Account type: Forex-usd

Leverage: 1:100

Deposit: 3000

ට select . Account type USD ට select ට

theory . ල ට ල , Deposit
field 50,000 3,000 select ල. ට
account trade ල real account trade ට
trade Lots . ට ට USD 50,000 ල
account trade ට .

8. ඊට dialog box Login, Password ල

.ඊ ට Finish button click .

9. ට ලට dialog box ල .
ඒ Start button click .

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ඒ Metatrader 4 software update .

10. Update ල ල software restart ට

ල screen .

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Metatrader
Metatrader ල .

ට ට ල ඒ ල.

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 ලට ට mark ල
.ඒ Currency Pairs ල rate (price) .
Currency Pairs ?ඒ
scroll bar ල ටඒ Currency pairs ල prices ල .ඒ
Symbol, Bid Ask ල ? Symbol ලට
.ඒ ල ල prices (rates) 2 ල .ඒ
ඊ theory ල ( ට ). ඒ
ලට Market Watch ල ,ඒ broker
ල .ඒ Easy forex brokerට ල .
ල Currency pair click .( ට EURUSD pair
click .) ඊට ලට ඒ ල Symbols, Tick
Chart ල tabs 2 , ඒ 2 ට select ල Symbols . ල
ඒ Tick Chart click .

ඒ ?ඒ ල ල
ඒ ට ලට ඒ ල, ල .( ල
. Forex Market ල .
theory ල .) ලට
Currency pair rate ල.
. ලට Currency pairs ල prices ට

23 | P a g e
 ල. Symbols tab click ල Currency pair select
ල Tick Chart ට . ලට . Currency pair ට
ල. Currency pairs ල prices ට.

ට X marks ල click ල charts

Metatrader .( ඒ .)
ල ල Currency pairs ල prices ට ල EURUSD currency pair
"right click" .

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 2 ට "Chart Window" select . ට
screen ලට .

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ඊට ඒ chart Maximize button click ල chart
Maximize .

ඒ ට ට ල ල .
EURUSD,H1 ල ඒ ඊට ල ?
EURUSD ට EUR/USD chart ල . H1
, ල ල charts blog post ල .
ට ල ල Currency pair rate ඒ , ල
ලට ලට ල . ට ල ල
ල (Time) ල ල charts ට
.
ල chart ල click ල ඊ ල ට drag ල ල .
ට ට Currency pair (ඒ EUR/USD) rates .

26 | P a g e
 ල ට ල buttons ල ල
ල.ඒ . Currency pairs ල charts
ල .

Pips

theory . ට ට ට trade
. ලට Pips, Pipettes ල
. ල Forex trade Pips ල. ට
ල Forex trading websites ලට ලල . ල
ට ල ල Forex traders ල , " Pips 100 "
" Pips 742 ", " trade Pips 57 loss (-57) " .
ල ? ට ලට
ල .

Pips ල ල ට ල
ල Pip .
ල ල .

EUR/USD = 1.2345 ල EUR/USD Pip ?

Pip 4 ,

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 Pip EUR = 0.0001 / 1.2345

= 0.0000810044552

0.000081 ල. ට EUR
ල.

EUR/USD = 1.2345 rate ට Pip EUR

. ඒ ල ල ල . ඒ rate
EUR 1 ල Pip . ලට
Forex ල currencies ල Lots ල.
ල EUR Lot ටල Pip ල.

EUR/USD = 1.2345,

EUR 1 ල ල Pip = 0.000081

EUR Lot ල ල Pip = 0.000081 X 100,000

= EUR 8.1

ල . EUR/USD rate 1.2345 ල EUR Lot

ල ල, EUR/USD rate 1.2352 ල ට ට
ල ල ල , ල ?

EUR/USD = 1.2345 EUR/USD = 1.2352

ල ල Pips = 1.2352 - 1.2345 = 0.0007

ඒ ල Pips 7

trade close price EUR/USD = 1.2352

trade close ට Pip = 0.0001/1.2352

= 0.00008095

EUR lot Pip = 0.00008095 X 100,000

= EUR 8.095

ඒ ල EUR = 8.095 X 7

= EUR 56.67

28 | P a g e
 ඒ ල . ඒ EUR/USD rate
1.2345 ල EUR Lot ඒ EUR 100,000 ල . ඊට
EUR/USD rate Pip 7 ල . ට ටල ල EUR 56.67.
ල EUR 100,000 ල rate Pip 7 ල EUR 56.67 ල
ල . ROI (Return on the Investment) " ල ලට ල
ල " ? ලට Leverage ? ට Broker 100:1
Leverage EUR 100,000 ට EUR 1000 . 1000
56.67 ? ල ට Tick Chart
ල ලට EUR/USD pair Pips 7
ල ල.

ල ට Pip
price ,ඒ trade close price . ඒ
ල , ඒ Pip
1.2352 rate .

Forex broker account open account

currency ට currency . ලට
Demo account open ඒ currency ට USD.

account currency ට USD select account

ල ල (Profit or Loss) USD . ට ල
profit EUR ඒ EUR 56.67 . ඒ USD ලට
USD ? ලට ඒ .ඒ
trade close price .ඒ 1.2352 price . ට ල profit
USD ,

Profit in USD = EUR 56.67 X 1.2352

= USD 69.998

ඒ ට USD 70

ලට ? ල
, Forex account currency
USD currency pairs ල USD 2 ට
(ඒ USD quote currency ට) currency pair Pip 1 USD
0.0001. ඒ EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD currency pairs 3 USD 2 ට
ට Pips Lots (Calculator ) profit
loss . ල , profit
ට .

29 | P a g e
 EUR Lot ල Pips 7 profit ල profit USD ,

Profit in USD = (Pip value) X (No. of Pips) X (Currency Units)

= 0.0001 X 7 X 100,000

= 70

ඒ ? ල , Forex account currency

USD trade currency pair EUR/USD, GBP/USD AUD/USD ,

Currency Units Value of a pip in USD

1 Lot (100,000) 10

1 Mini Lot (10,000) 1

1 Micro Lot (1,000) 0.1

1 Nano Lot (100) 0.01

3 Mini Lots (30,000) 1X3 = 3

4.5 Lots (450,000) 4.5X10 = 45

30 | P a g e
Pips

forex account currency USD USD

quote currency ට USD 2 ට currency pairs ල Pip
. ඒ USD 0.0001 ල .ඒ rate
Pip ට USD 0.0001 ල currency units ට ට
profit loss ල .

ල USD base currency ට USD

currency pairs ල Pip ල ල. ල ල
USD/JPY pair .

USD/JPY = 83.45 ල currency pair Pip ,

Pip (JPY pairs ල Pip 2 ),
= 0.01 / 83.45
= 0.0001198
USD ,ඒ USD 0.0001198
USD/JPY = 83.45 rate ට Lot ල Pip ,
= 0.0001198 X 100,000
= USD 11.98
USD/JPY = 100.43 ල currency pair Pip ,
Pip (JPY pairs ල Pip 2 ),
= 0.01 / 100.43
= 0.00009957
USD ,ඒ USD 0.00009957
USD/JPY = 100.43 rate ට Lot ල Pip ,
= 0.00009957 X 100,000
= USD 9.96

31 | P a g e
 ලට USD quote currency ට pairs , USD
base currency ට pairs ල Pip rate .ඒ
USD quote currency ට pairs , currency pairs ල Pip
ල ලල . account USD
, ට forex account CHF ල, ට
. ට CHF quote currency ට currency pair , rate
Pip CHF 0.0001 . pairs ල pip rate
. ල .

USD/JPY = 99.35 Mini-Lot ලට Pip 20 ට trade close ල

profit ?
ල rate = 99.35
Pip 20 ට rate = 99.35 + 0.20 (JPY pairs ල Pip 2
.)
= 99.55
Pip = 0.01 / 99.55
= USD 0.00010045
profit = 0.00010045 X 20 X 10,000
= USD 20.09

ඒ ල .

USD base currency ට currency pairs USD/CHF, USD/JPY, USD/CAD

ඒ .

ඒ ට EUR/GBP pair trade

?ඒ USD . ල Pip
ට EUR/GBP rate , currency pairs quote currency
account currency currency pair rate .ඒ
EUR/GBP rate GBP/USD rate ( account
currency USD .). ට Pip .
ල .

EUR/GBP = 0.8465 Mini-lot ලට Pip 10 ල trade close ල

profit , trade close ට GBP/USD = 1.6001,

Pip GBP = 0.0001

( Pip EUR , 0.0001/0.8465 .ඒ

.)

32 | P a g e
 Pip USD = 0.0001 X 1.6001

= 0.00016001

profit USD = 0.00016001 X 10 X 10000

= 16

ල .

EUR/JPY = 113.04 Lot ලට Pip 15 ල trade close ල

profit , trade close ට USD/JPY = 83.45

Pip JPY = 0.01

Pip USD = 0.01 / 83.45

= 0.0001198

profit USD = 0.0001198 X 15 X 100,000

= 179.70

ට ල .
Metatrader automatically calculate . ල ල
ල ට ල ල. Forex ලට invest
profit loss ට
. ල ල currency pairs ල rates ල
ල ල . ල ල tool .

ලට http://fxtrade.oanda.com/analysis/profit-calculator/ ල ඒ tool ට
.

33 | P a g e
 Account Currency ලට . Currency Pair
ල currency pair select . Current Price (USD/USD) ට
ඒ USD base currency quote currency pairs ල
profit calculate ට . Trade Price ට ල rate
. Action Buy/Long position . (Sell/Short ඊ
.) Number of Units ට currency units
.ඒ ට Lot Number of Units ට
100000 . Mini-Lot ට 10000 . ඊට
Closing Price ට trade close rate (price) . ඊට Calculate
button click ට profit loss USD .

34 | P a g e
 EUR/JPY pair select ල Current Price (JPY/USD) ට ල rate
. JPY USD rate USD/JPY ට ට
JPY/USD rate calculation .

JPY/USD = 1 / (USD/JPY)

ඒ USD/JPY rate 85.77 ,

JPY/USD rate = 1 / 85.77

= 0.011659

ලට ල .

Bid, Ask Buy, Sell orders

ට ට practicals .ඒ
ල ට . ලට Metatrader ල Currency
Pairs ල rates Currency Pair ට rates (prices) 2 .
"Bid" ල. "Ask" ල .ඒ ල ල .
ල ඒ ල.
ල ල Currency Exchange Rate rates 2 .
" ල" " ල" . ඒ Bid Ask ල . Bid
" ල" Ask " ල". ල
ල Broker ල ල Broker ට ල.
Ask Bid ට . Bid Ask ට Spread

35 | P a g e
 ල . Stock Market (Share Market) Forex Market Brokerල Commission
. Forex brokerල ල Spread . Spread
Pips . ල .
EUR/USD = 1.3551/1.3554 Spread ?
Bid Ask Pips = 1.3554 - 1.3551
= 0.003
= Pips 3
Spread = 3 Pips
Currency pairs ල Spread . Spread
Currency pairs EUR/USD, USD/JPY ඒ . GBP/JPY pairs ල Spread
. ලට Metatrader Currency pairs ල rates ට
ල Currency pairs ල Spread ල ල ල . Spreads
Broker Brokerට . ල Spread Broker
. Spread ට .ඒ
trade ට Low spread Currency
pairs trade ට .

Stock Market ට ල ට profit ල ල

ට ල ල . Forex Market Currency Pairs
Currency 2 ට ට trade . ල ඒ ල.

ට EUR/USD Currency pair ල. Currency pair

2 . EUR USD ලට
ල .ඒ , USD ල EUR ලට
ල .

EUR ල ල ල EUR/USD pair "Buy Order"

. Buy Order ට "Long" . EUR/USD Long
EUR/USD Buy order . Currency pair
Buy (Long) Ask rate ටල . ඒ Borker
Currency pair ල.

USD ල ල ල (ඒ EUR ල ල ල
) EUR/USD pair "Sell Order" . Sell Order ට
"Short" . EUR/USD Short EUR/USD pair Sell Order
. Currency pair Sell (Short) Bid rate
ල ඒ Broker Currency pair ල.

36 | P a g e
 Buy Order ල ඒ Order close
.ඒ Buy trade close ඒ Sell .ඒ
Sell trade close ඒ Buy .
Metatrader automatically .ඒ ට Currency pair
Buy Sell ඊට ට trade close . Metatrader
Sell orders, Buy ල Buy orders, Sell ල ල ට close .
ලට .ඒ . ,

Buy order open Ask rate ඒ close Bid rate

Sell order open Bid rate ඒ close Ask rate

` ට . tradersල
Brokersල ල .ඒ ල ඊ Charts
ල .

ල ල Metatrader
trade ඒ ල.

ල ල . EUR/USD pair . Leverage 100:1 ල .ඒ

account currency USD ට .( ල Account currency
ට USD .)

EUR/USD = 1.2757/1.2759 (1.2757 Bid price 1.2759 Ask price ) ට Buy

order currency Mini-Lot . ලට .
Buy order Ask rate .ඒ 1.2759 rate .

EUR min-lot ඒ 10,000 USD ,

USD = 10,000 X 1.2759
= 12,759
Leverage 100:1 = 12,759 / 100
= USD 127.59

USD 127.59 account balance ඒ ල

trade close ට .( ) ට
account USD 127.59 ට EUR 10,000 . EUR

37 | P a g e
10,000 ට ටඒ . ට virtual money , ට
ඒ EUR 10,000 ල ල .ඒ ට ඒ EUR
10,000 (Mini-Lot) USD 12,759 . Broker ඒ 1%.
Leverage 100:1 . ට 1% ල , Broker 99%
ල .

ට rate EUR/USD 1.2768/1.2770 ල ල.

ඒ price trade close ල . EUR 10,000ට USD
ල ල ල . ල Buy Order close
Bid rate ල .ඒ ටල USD ,

USD = 10,000 X 1.2768

= 12,768

ට profit loss ල ල . EUR 10,000 ට USD

12,759 (Leverage Broker ට USD 127.59 .) ඒ EUR
10,000 USD 12,768 ල .ඒ ට ල ල ?

Profit in USD = 12,768 - 12,759

= USD 9

ඒ ල USD 9 . ට ල ල
. Pip ල . ල ඒ
ට ල, 2 ල.

ඒ ල .

Bid, Ask Buy, Sell orders

ට Pip ලල ඒ profit
. ඒ ල .

EUR/USD = 1.2757/1.2759 Buy Order ල EUR/USD = 1.2768/1.2770 trade close

ල
ල (Buy order Ask price ) = 1.2759
trade close ල ල (Buy order close ට Bid price ) = 1.2768
profit Pips = 1.2768 - 1.2759 = 0.0009 = Pips 9

38 | P a g e
 Account currency USD USD quote currency pairs ල Pip = USD 0.0001
profit = 9 X 10,000 X 0.0001
= USD 9

2 ?
ට , Buy order ල profit Buy order
close ට currency pair price Buy order ල price ට
. price ල ඒ ට loss .

ඒ Sell Order ල profit Sell order close ට

currency pair price Sell order ල price ට
. ල price ඒ ට loss .

ල Sell Order .
. Pip ට profit, loss
.

EUR/USD = 1.4325/1.4328 ට Sell order currency Mini-lot . Sell

order Bid rate ඒ 1.4325 rate .
EUR sell ට EUR . account currency USD
USD . rate ට ල EUR mini-lot ,ඒ
10,000 USD account balance .ඒ ට
EUR mini-lot ල USD . ල EUR mini-lot USD
ල.

EUR mini-lot ට USD = 1.4325 X 10,000

= 14,325
Leverage 100:1 = 14,325 / 100
= USD 143.25

USD 143.25 account balance .

EUR 10,000 ල USD 14,325 . ට
rate EUR/USD=1.4305/1.4308 ල ල ඒ price trade close
ල . EUR 10,000 ල USD 14,325ට ට EUR ල
ල ල .( Sell order ල ඒ close Buy
ල .)

EUR/USD = 1.4305/1.4308 Sell order close Ask price

39 | P a g e
 ඒ USD 14,325 ට ල EUR = 14,325 / 1.4308
= EUR 10,011.88
ටල profit EUR = 10,011.88 - 10,000
= EUR 11.88
ල profit USD = 11.88 X 1.4308
= USD 16.99
ඒ = USD 17

Pips ල ල ට ල ල .

EUR/USD = 1.4325/1.4328 EUR/USD = 1.4305/1.4308

Sell order open ල price = 1.4325
Sell order close ල price = 1.4308
Sell order ල Pips trade open price
trade close price .
= 1.4325 - 1.4308
= 0.0017
Pips = Pips 17
account currency USD EUR/USD ල quote currency USD
profit = 0.0001 X 17 X 10,000
= USD 17
? ට ල
USD/CHF Currency pair .ඒ ට ට
charts ට .ඒ ඊ Metatrader ට .

Metatrader
ල ල ල ට lessons . Metatrader
ල ට .

ල Metatrader charts close ල EUR/USD chart

. ඊට ඒ maximize .

40 | P a g e
 ල ල ල ට ට ල buttons
ල. ට ට ල button ට Auto Scroll ල
data chart update . ට
ල ල . Chart click ල ට drag
( Auto Scroll Button ල .) ට
. ල chart ල . data chart
ට ?ඒ chart history chart
data ල Auto Scroll button uncheck ල
. data chart ට .

Auto Scroll button uncheck . ඊට ල ට ට

ල Chart Shift button click ල ල . ඒ button ල ට
chart ට ට . button
ල . ඒ ල ල .

4 5 buttons ලට ට . 10
ල ඒ click ල . 4 button chart
ල 5 button chart . 5 button
ට click . ල click ඒ button ට ල disable ?

1 button ල 4 button click . ඊට chart

ට drag ල ල . ල ල ල. ට
Bar Chart ල. chart 4 . ල ල
ඒ ල ඒ ඊ ට. ට ට Bar Chart ල
chart .
ල Forex tradersල chart ට .

41 | P a g e
 ඊ ට 3 button click . ට ට ල heart check
machine ? ට Line Chart ල
. Bar chart 4
.

42 | P a g e
 2 button click . chart ? ල ල
chart ල ? . chart ට
Candlestick chart ල. ට Candle
ල. Candle Bar chart 4
.ඒ chart . ට ට
Candlestick chart chart .

43 | P a g e
Candlestick charts
Cadlestick charts ට . ලට Metatrader
lessons currency pairs ලට ල tick charts .ඒ ට
Line chart ?

chart ට Currency pairs price movement

. data ට points ල chart .ඒ Forex
tradersල price data chart
Candlestick chart ල . ල Candlestick chart .

EUR/USD pair Candlestick chart screen ට ලට candles

ට ට Zoom In button ල ල . Candlestick chart ල
candle ල .ඒ ල
ට ට ට ල .

44 | P a g e
 ඒ H1 ල ? chart
candle " " . candle
ල price data .

ල M1, M5, M15, M30, H4, D1, W1, MN buttons click ල ල

ල . Chart ?

M1 - candle ල price data ල

M5 - candle 5 ල price data ල

M15 - candle 15 ල price data ල

M30 - candle 30 ල price data ල

H1 - ල price data ල

H4 - 4 ල price data ල

D1 - ල price data ල

W1 - ල price data ල

MN - ල price data ල

ට MN chart ඒ candle
. ල price movement ඒ
ල .

ට . ඒ ට
ට .

H1 chart select . chart ලට

candles 2 . ට , ට . chart
ට ට candle " " ට price ට
price ල .ඒ ට candle " " ට
price ට price ල .

45 | P a g e
 ට ලට ? chart ට ට candle ට
Bull candle ල .ඒ ට candle ට Bear candle ල.
chart ට ල , Metatrader charts ල ට ට
.ඒ ට Bull candle ලට ට ල Bear candles ලට
ටට ට chart . Bull
candles ල ටට Bear candles ටට .ඒ ල
ල . ල candles study .

Candles ල Open price Close price ලට Candle

body ල. Body ඒ ට Shadow
Wick ල. candles ට .
ල chart ට ට drag ල ල ට candles
ල Body , candles ල wicks , candles ල wicks
. candles .

46 | P a g e
 candles candles ලල ට currency
pair price , ල ල .ඒ
ල .

Candlestick charts
candlestick charts idea . ඒ
ට . price data
ල candlestick chart ල .ඒ ට
ඒ ල ල . ලට ට Forex candlestick
charts Exercise
.

ල EUR/USD chart Metatrader ට . ඊට chart maximize

ල Candlestick charts button select . Zoom in button 4
click ල ලට ට candles ට ල .(
ල ල , Blog posts ල ) ඊට M5 button
click ල Chart shift button click . . ල
price data candles . ට ල ල Bull candles
, Bear candles ,ඒ candle shadows,
body ල ල . candles ට Market
ට ල .

5 ට candle .
ලට candles ල. candle
4 ල .ඒ 4 ට .ඒ M5
chart ට ල ල . chart H1 ල ල (time period)
. ල .

47 | P a g e
 interesting . Metatrader candlestick chart ට
ටඒ Bull candle ටට , Bear candle ටට ට ට
.

EUR/USD candlestick chart ල

charts close ල , ඊට EUR/USD chart screen ට , ඒ maximize
ල , ඊට candlestick button click ල candles ට ට
ල . ල.
ල ට .

48 | P a g e
 EUR/USD candlestick chart . ඊට chart right click .

49 | P a g e
 ඒ Menu Properties select .( Menu keyboard F8
button ල ).

ල Show grid ල check box tick . ඊට Show

period seperators check box ට tick .ඒ ට
ට ල Colors tab click .

50 | P a g e
 ට ට ල ට
. ල Bar Up ට . Bar Up ලට ඊ ල
, ඒ click . ට Color Pallet .

51 | P a g e
52 | P a g e
 ඒ Color Pallet row (rows ට) 5 Color
click . ඒ Green ල . ලට Color
ල Mouse cursor ඒ color ට ඒ Color
. Bar Down ට5 row 8 Color
Red select . Bull candle ට Green, Bear candle ට Red select
.

53 | P a g e
 ල ඒ ල Ok button click .

ට ල ල chart ට chart ට
.

Chart ට line ?ඒ ට Period

seperators ල .ඒ H1 chart ඊට chart ල (M30, M15, M5, M1)
. H4 chart . D1 chart
. W1,MN chart ල . ල
Mouse cursor ඒ line candle close price ට .(
Red candles ල Close price ල, Green candles ල Close price
, .) ල mouse cursor
screen ට ?ඒ ට candle
ට ල.

54 | P a g e
 chart ට Zoom in . ඊට chart ල
ට drag data ල . ලට candles , ඒ ට Body
ඒ color ට ල ල ට .

55 | P a g e
 ඒ candles 2 ට ට ල . ල
candle open price , candle close price 2 . ටඒ
Bull candle Bear candle . candle ට
Doji ල. candles ලට .ඒ
ල . Doji Buyers Sellers ට
. ල ට ල ල.
lessons ල ට ල .
chart colors . ල
chart close chart ට
ට . ට . ට template
ට save ට ට chart ට
template load . ල ඒ ල.

56 | P a g e
 ල chart right click ල Template select .

57 | P a g e
 sub menu Save template select . ඊට dialog
box file name ට "Standard Colors" ල ල save button click
.

ට chart ල . Metatrader charts

close . ඊට USD/CHF chart . chart buttons
click maximize . ඊට chart right click ල
Template select .

58 | P a g e
 sub menu ල save (Standard Colors )
. ඒ click . ට ට colors ල
? ඒ ල . Templates sub menu
template names click ල ල ල . Chart , ට
?ඒ chart ට ල ට ල templates ල ල .

. candlestick chart ට
Currency pair Bid price .

59 | P a g e
 ට ට 2 ට ල 2 ල ට
ලට .

60 | P a g e
 ට ල . ඒ ල ල ල.
ට candle Open price, High price, Low
price Close price .

ට study .

trade

demo account first trade .

ල ල.

trade EUR/USD currency pair .

ල charts close ල EUR/USD chart screen ට .
Standard colors template load . ඊට
Chart shift button click .

61 | P a g e
 Trade open , Order place
. ල ට trade
2 EUR/USD Long (EUR/USD Buy order)
EUR/USD Short (EUR/SUD Sell order) . trade
? Long , Short ? order ල ට
ල ට ල . Trade open Market
ට study ල (ඒ Market analysis) . ට
ට losses .

trade open ල
. ට trade
ල ල .

. ල EUR/USD chart M15

.ඒ ල ල . M15 button click
. , candle ට
ල .ඒ ල ඒ candle ට ලල Buy Sell
order .

62 | P a g e
Candle ට Buy Order
Candle ට Sell Order

Trade ඒ trade
ල. Sell order Buy order Buy order Sell
order ල. ල head Buy , tail
Sell ල , ල Forex
.
ල Candle ට Buy order , ට Sell order
( ) ල. ට Candle ට ල
ට 15 (M15 ) EUR/USD price ල .
price ට ල ල .ඒ Buy order . Buy order
ට profit ල Market price ට ල .

Candle ට .ඒ 15 price
ල .ඒ price ට ල ල. ඒ
ල .

Market ඒ ට study ට Market analysis ල ට Market

analyse 2 . Technical analysis Fumdamental
analysis. ට ල ට . ඒ ල .
ට Technical analysis .

ට ලට
. ට Forex ල risky .

ල trade ල.
M15 Candle ල .ඒ ල ල ල
Market watch ලල . (Market watch Currency pairs prices
, ල 08:20 ඒ Candle ල
10 , M15 chart Candles
15 15 ට ).

63 | P a g e
Candle ල chart right click .

64 | P a g e
ඊට Menu Trading select ල sub menu New Order
select . (F9 key ල dialog box )

ඒ dialog box ල . ඒ ල ල .
Symbol trade Currency pair . Volume ,
Volume . Trade
ඒ Symbol Volume double triple check .

Volume 1 Lot .ඒ 1 Buy

Sell order ල Currency Lot Buy Sell . trade
Mini-lot trade . Lot 1 , Mini-lot 0.1 ? (Lot = 100,000,
Mini-Lot = 10,000). Volume 0.1 select , select type
. ඊට analysis ට ල ට Sell Buy button 2 click . (ඒ
ල ට Candle ට Buy order ට Sell
order ).

65 | P a g e
 Ok button click .

Trade chart ට ල ට ?ඒ
Column trade profit, loss . Trade
ඒ negative ට ල ල ඒ ට
Bid Ask price .

Trade close ට ඒ trade ට Brokerට spread

. EUR/USD pair 3 Pips .ඒ Mini-Lot USD
3 loss ට .ඒ Volume ට ල ල.
ට ල trade close ට .

66 | P a g e
 ට ට ඒ ට 2 ට .

Order ල trade number ( ට index number ).

demo account trade ට real money
trade number log book
. Broker ලට Order
number . ල .ඒ
ල .

Time ල trade open ල .

Type Buy order Sell order .

Size trade Currency , Lots . (1

Lot 0.1 Mini-Lot )

Symbol trade Currency pair

Price Market order price .

ට . Buy Sell orders ලට Market

orders ල ඊට orders ඒ ට ල .

67 | P a g e
 S/L Stop Loss ට Forex ට variable
. ඒ .ඒ ඒ trade ට
.
T/P Take Profit S/L . ට
ල .

Commission trade ට Broker commission

ඒ . Forex Brokers ල commission charge
.( Brokers ල .) ඒ field ට
ල .
Swap ල .ඒ ට .

ට Profit. ඒ ල .
profit loss .

ට ල Balance, Equity, Margin, Free margin Margin level

ල .ඒ ල
. ට ල ට ල .
Market order ( trade ) .
trade close ? trade ල profit
loss account trade close .

ල ඒ ල. trade close
? ටල ල profit ල ? loss
ට ?
ඒ ට . Buy order ල, ට trade open
ල 15 ට Candle ට ල. ඒ candle ල
trade close . Candle ට trade
ට . ට candle trade .

68 | P a g e
 Sell order . Trade ල 15 ට candle
ට ඒ candle ල trade close .
candle ට trade ට . ට candle
trade .

ල trade close ල.

ල trade right click .

ඊට Menu Close Order select .

69 | P a g e
 dialog box ටට Close button click . ල
Symbol Volume 2 .

ඊට Ok button click .

70 | P a g e
 ල trade open ල close ල.
ලට ට candle Buy order , ට candle
Sell order ල .ඒ rules set ට Strategy
ල. Strategy , ඒ Stop Loss, Take Profit
.ඒ trade .

ල trade close ල ට ට ල account

balance ල ල .

Account balance ලට . account balance

Forex ල .
ඒ trades account balance
,ඒ ට Money management ල ඒ ල .

ට ට click ල trades ල ල
.

71 | P a g e
 ඒ ල ට . Account History
Time ල field .ඒ trade close ල .
( trade close ල ට
ලට ල .)
Profit/Loss ල ට profit
loss . ( time period ට Account history right click ල
.ඒ ට ටඒ ල ල .)

Credit ට Broker offer ටල

ලට.

Deposit real account deposit ට(

ල ).

Withdrawal real account withdraw ට.

ඒ . Strategy ල .

Currency pair - EUR/USD

Time frame - M15

Open order condition - candle ට, ඒ candle

Green Buy order

Red Sell order .

Close order condition - order open ලට candle ,

Red Buy order ,

Green Sell order trade close . candles ල ට
conditions ලට ට trade .

ට trade . time frame ල trade ල

ල . rule . ට ට trades 3 loss ඒ
ට trade .

ල ල.

72 | P a g e
Forex .
Forex lesson Forex sites ට
ට. ඒ ල ල ට theory practicals
ල . ලට (Trades
open ) Forex Market .

ල Forex ල .ඒ Forex
ලට . ල Forex Market
ල ල Financial Market ල . Stock Market ලට
ල . ල ල Stock Market NYSE
(New York Stock Exchange) ( ටල Colombo Stock Exchange ). NYSE
ට $74 Billions . ල ? Forex
Market ට $4 Trillion .

ට ල ල.

$74 Billion = 74,000,000,000

$4 Trillion = 4,000,000,000,000

ල ල.

73 | P a g e
 ට ලට . $4 Trillion ල
Forex Market tradersල transaction volume . Retail
traders, ඒ traders ල transaction volume $1.49 Trillion
.
ල Forex Market trade ල.
( ලට ල .)

Forex Market ට OTC (Over the Counter) Interbank,

Market ල. Markets Forex Market ට Central exchange
. Electronically.
24 .ඒ ට Forex ල ල (
Internet .).

ට ල trade currencies.

(Chart ල 200%, Currency pair currencies 2

.)

74 | P a g e
 ලට , USD ලට. Forex Market
transactions 84.9% ට USD .

International Monetary Fund (IMF) ට ල Foreign Exchange Reserves ල

62% USD. USD ල price .

USD .

- ල ල Economy ට United States of America

- ල ට ල Money reserve ල USD
- USA ල ල liquid Financial Markets
- USA ල ල
- USA ල
- USD . ( . Mexico ට Saudi Arabia
, ලට USD . Mexico ල USD ල
ල ල USD ලට .)

75 | P a g e
 ල . Forex Market transaction
90% ල ල Buy Sell traders ල .ඒ
tradersල . 10% .(
ට ල ල .)

90% ල ල ල currencies Buy Sell ට ල .

ට ල Currencies, Buy Sell . ට liquidity
ල . Forex Market liquidity Markets ලට .ඒ
ට currency ල trade price ල .

ලට ? , ට ,
ඒ ඒ ට ? Metatrader Buy
order Forex Market Sell Buy . Broker
ට currency , ට .
ට ල currency Buy, Sell Buy
Sell ?

Currency pair liquid ? . Currency pairs ල

liquidity ල .ඒ ල profit .
ඒ ල .

Forex Market trade .

- Spot Forex
- Futures
- Options
- Exchange-traded Funds

. ට Spot Forex ල.

76 | P a g e
Forex ල ?
ල Forex ලට ල.

- No commissions, Low transaction cost

Forex market broker ලට commissions
. open trade spread . Spread , Bid
Ask price .

- No middlemen
. software ල ට trades open, close .
ට delays, mistakes .

- No fixed lot size

ට, ට currency . Currency ට
Lot ල .

- A 24-hour market
5 , 24 Forex Market .ඒ ට ට
ල trade .

- No one can corner the market

Forex Market ල ල Market USA ලට Currency pair
price .ඒ Forex Market Currency prices ට ට
ල .

- Leverage
ල ල ට . Brokers ල 500:1 Leverage .
Leverages Forex ල .

- High Liquidity
. high liquidity ට Currencies
ල Buy, Sell .

- Low Barriers to Entry

ට . Forex . ල
ට .( ට ට ට
ට .)

77 | P a g e
 ල ල ට . Forex trader
.

Account Balance, Equity, Margin, Free margin Margin level

- (Money management Lesson )
.
Money management Forex ල ල
ට. Forex trader Forex ට ල
Money management .

trade open ල ට . ල Metatrader open trades

, trades open . trades 1 ට open ල
trade ල ඒ ල Strategy
rules ලට ල close . trade ට
.

ලට trades open ල . ලට
trade open ල ට ල .

Currency pair EUR/USD, Lots 0.1, Buy Sell ල ල ට . ඊට

ල Chart ට Terminal Trade tab .

ට ල ට ට ට 2 ට ල
.

78 | P a g e
 Balance ල ලට . Balance ල
account ට balance . ට open ල
order ට ල ල . ඒ order close ල Balance update .
ට ට balance USD 3007.00.

Equity ? Equity trade profit

loss ල account balance . ල ඒ ල. balance
3007.00, ට trade profit -19.00 (ඒ loss ). ඒ
ල ල .

Equity = Balance + (Profit or loss)

= 3007.00 + (-19.00)
= 3007.00 - 19.00
= 2988.00

ට ල ? ඒ .

ඊ ට ල Margin ල. ලට
ල trade open ල broker account
ල. ඒ ල ට trade close ල ල .
Margin ල ඒ broker account ( ට
deposit ). Buy Sell EUR/USD, Lot 0.1 ල .ඒ
Buy Sell price , Broker ට leverage broker
Margin ට ?
demo account open Leverage 100:1 ල. ට
ල ල .( ට
ල, ල ල ලල , ඊට ල account
data ලල ල ල .)

Sell order ල price = 1.3791 ( ට ල .)

Currency = 0.1 Lots = 10,000

79 | P a g e
 USD = 1.3791 X 10,000
= 13,791
Leverage 100:1 = 13,791 / 100
= 137.91

ඒ account Margin ට USD 137.91 .

ල ට ට, Margin ට ල ල. Margin
ට ල USD 34.48 .ඒ ? ,
ල Broker ට ට Leverage ල ල
. ල ට Brokerල .
Leverage 100:1 broker ටල Leverage ට .
ල ල broker ට Leverage ල ල.

USD = 1.3791 X 10,000

= 13,791
Margin = 34.48
Leverage = 13,791 / 34.48
= 399.97

ඒ Broker ට 400:1 Leverage ල ල .

, trades ට open ල Margin

ඒ trades ට account ල .

Brokersල ල ටල Floating Leverage ල .ඒ

Leverage trade Lots . ට ට
. ඊට ට
. ල .

Free margin, . Free margin, ල Equity

Margin ල ට. ට
trades open . ඒ ල ල ට
ල.

Free margin = Equity - Margin

= 2988.00 - 34.48
= 2953.52

80 | P a g e
 2 ල ? ල Margin level ල.

Margin Level ,ඒ Margin level

ට.

Margin level = (Equity / Margin) X 100

ල ල ට ට ල ල.

Margin level = (2988.00 / 34.48) X 100

= 8665.89%

ට 8666.52% ? 2 ? ට
Metatrader ට ට. ඒ ට
ල ල .

Margin level = (2988.00 / (13,791/400)) X 100

( 13,791 EUR Mini-lot USD . 400 Leverage .)

= (2988.00 / 34.4775) X 100

= 8666.52%

ට ? Margin Level ල .
ල Margin Level ට ල.

Forex ල ට brokerට . USD

3000 ල Forex real account open . ඊට trade open (Buy
Sell). ඒ trade loss ල ඒ loss .
ට trade ල . trade loss
USD 2500 . ට trade loss . trade loss
USD 3000ට . broker software
Margin Level ල . Margin level ට
broker trades close ට . , trades ට open
ල , ල loss trade trades close .

Margin Level ට ල .ඒ
ට Margin Call ල. ට 100%

81 | P a g e
 ඒ .ඒ account Margin level 100%
broker automatically trades close . ට Margin call
ල ල ල. brokerල 2 Margin Call
ල Stop out level ල. Levels 2 ල Margin Call
broker ට warning trades close ල ල.
ඒ Stop out level ට trades close
ට .

ට Margin Call 30% Stop out level 20% , Margin

Level 30% ට broker warning . Margin Level 20%
trades close ට .

broker ල Margin Call .ඒ Margin

Call Stop out level 2 . ට broker
Margin Call 50% ල .ඒ Stop out level 50% .ඒ
Margin Level 50% trades close ට .

ල .

ට ල (Money management) ට Margin

Call ට .ඒ Margin Call Stop out level 100%
ඊට .
Margin Call ල ට .
.

lesson ල Forex
ලට . ල
ට ල. ල ට
Forex . ල
ල ඒ ට
.

82 | P a g e
 $100 , $350 ට .ඒ
ටඒ . ," trade
ල ".
. ට loss
ල . Forex trader trade
ට ල .( ට profit
ල .) ල ට ලට ල
, ට ල real account ලට .
ල .ඒ ට ල (Money
management) ල (ඒ ට ල ට
ල ල ) account balance $210 ට ට
. ල ට ,ඒ real account open
demo account ල .

ල , Forex market trade ල profit

ට ? ල ඒ ල ? ටඒ
broker ? Borkerට ට , brokerල ට
trade . ඊට ල profit ?
? ට ,
ට . Forex market profits ල
Forex trader loss . Forex market ට 95% ල
loss ල . ඒ 95% 5% profit ල
.

? Forex Forex
traderල profits 5%ට ල .ඒ Forex market
traders ල ට . .
95% loss brokersල offers ට .
Forex ට ලට , ලට spread .
ට ල . Forex market
ලට ල .ඒ Forex ට ඒ
serious ලට ල .

ට ලට Forex
ඒ ල ල. Forex
ට .ඒ ට 5
. trading skills ට demo account ල trade
.

83 | P a g e
 , ට ලට real
accounts open . ල Money management ට . ඊට
trading strategy . ඊට ල real account
open ල trade ල ල . " ල ." ල,
ල ට ට .

demo account open .

ල demo account open
ල. trades open, close ල account ට ල .
accounts ල charts update "Invalid account"
ල .

84 | P a g e
 ලට demo account open Metatrader download
. post ල demo account open
ල.

ල account number ට . Account

number Navigator Accounts heading ට .ඒ
ට ට ට ල .

85 | P a g e
 Metatrader File menu Open an Account select .

fill ට data fill ල "I agree to subscribe to your newsletters"

checkbox ට tick .

86 | P a g e
 ඊට Next button click ල Finish button click .
Metatrader update dialogbox update .(
ල . demo account open
ල .)

87 | P a g e
 ල Navigator Accounts . Accounts 2
?

ල account number ට . ලට
ඒ ට ලල account number right click ල ඒ account delete
ල . ට ල trades ල data
delete ල. ට trades ට ලඒ
account delete ල .

ට USD 3000 demo account ල ල .

88 | P a g e
Stop Loss Take Profit
. ල ල
ට .

Margin Level ?. ඒ
Margin Call ල . Margin Call ට
ල ලට ල .ඒ ල
ඒ ල .

ඊට . "Forex ල trade
open ල ඒ trade close ල ල. ල
ට loss trades close ?" ල.
, trade open trade loss ට
price profit ට ල ට trade close
. ල Forex market price ල ල
ල. ? ට
Margin Call . ට Money management ල , trade
ට loss ට ට Margin Call .ඒ Forex account
trade open broker Margin .
Forex market ට . study .
Margin call ල Marging Level ට 100%
brokersල Margin call ල .

EUR/USD = 1.4841/1.4844, account balance USD 3000 Leverage

400:1, buy order Lots1,

89 | P a g e
 ට Margin , 1.4844 X 100,000 / 400
= USD 371.1
(Margin ල 21 ල .)
ට trade loss ට ල. EUR/USD = 1.4821/1.4824
account Equity, Free Margin Margin Level ල Calculate ල
ල .

Loss in Pips = 1.4821 - 1.4844

= -23

Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -23 X 100,000)

= USD - 230 ( ල
ල .)

Equity = 3000 - 230

= USD 2770

Free Margin = 2770 - 371.10

= USD 2398.90

Margin Level = (2770 / (148,440/400)) X 100

= 746.43%

Trade ට loss ට . trade Pips 100 loss ල

ල .ඒ EUR/USD = 1.4744/1.4747. ල Equity, Free Margin
Margin Level ල.

Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -100 X 100,000)

= USD - 1000

Equity - 3000 - 1000

= USD 2000

90 | P a g e
Free Margin = 2000 - 371.10
= USD 1628.90

Margin Level = (2000 / (148,440/400)) X 100

= 538.94%

ලට Pips 23 Loss 746.43% Margin level , Loss

Pips 100 538.94% . ල Pips 250 loss ට Margin Level
ල ( trade close ල . ට trade ල
ල trade ට loss ට ල .)

ට Pips 250 loss EUR/USD = 1.4594/1.4597

Loss in USD = (0.0001 X -250 X 100,000)

= USD - 2500

Equity = 3000 - 2500

= USD 500

Free Margin = 500 - 371.10

= USD 128.90

Margin Level = (500 / (148,440/400)) X 100

= 134.73%

Account balance USD 3000 currency lot 1 trade open ල Pips

250 loss Margin Level 134.73%
( ල Margin Level Currency pair price
.) USD quote currency ට currency pairs ල
ට Margin call ල Pips Loss
ල. ට Currency price, Account balance, Lots
Leverage . ල ල .
EUR/USD = 1.4525/1.4528 Currency Lot 1 buy order ල Margin Call
Pips loss ? (Account balance = 3000, Leverage = 400:1)

, Margin Level = (Equity / Margin) X100

100% = (Equity / ((1.4528 X 100,000) / 400)) X 100
91 | P a g e
 ල ටල
Equity = (1.4528 X 100,000)/400
= USD 363.20

Account balance USD 3000 Equity USD 363.20 ,

loss ,
Loss in USD = 3000 - 363.20
= USD 2636.80

Pips = 2636.80 / (0.0001 X 1 X 100,000)

= 263.68
= 263

, EUR/USD = 1.4525/1.4528 Currency Lot 1 buy order

ල Margin Call Pips 263 ට loss .

ට ට Margin call
Account USD 3000 trade open Margin .ඒ
USD 363.20 .

Pips 263 Forex market ල . Market condition

pips 263 move . ලට
Trade loss ට ඒ profit ලට ල ල ඒ
trade ල ට ල.

Professional forex tradersල trade loss ට

ඒ trade close . ට ලට loss
. ට Stop loss .

ල . Stop loss ට trade open

ට , trade open ල ල ල .
Stop loss data enter ල Currency pair price Stop loss
ට trade auto close . ට trade
ට loss ට ට loss
. Stop loss ට Stop loss
. Stop loss trade
loss ට close . ට losses ල ට
ල .ඒ Stop loss ල ,
trade loss ට ල . ට

92 | P a g e
 ල . lesson ල Metatrader Stop loss
ල.

Take profit . Stop loss Stop

loss .ඒ trade profit ට ට trade
close Take profit . ල ල trade profit
ට ට trade close ල. ට trade
profit ට ට ල ට .
trade profit ට ල ඒ profit close
.ඒ ල Take profit value . post
ල trade ට Take profit enter
ල.

Stop Loss Take Profit

Stop Loss, Take Profit ල .

ල Metatrader Stop Loss Take Profit trade open
ල.

Metatrader open ල EUR/USD M15 chart . ඊට

Standard colors template load .(
ල .) ඊට Auto scroll button uncheck ල Chart shift
button click .

93 | P a g e
 Stop Loss ල ටඒ ට
. Forex trader ,
ට ල Stop loss . Take Profit ට
Stop Loss . Stop Loss Take Profit Pips ට
price ට .ඒ Buy order Stop Loss
Sell order Stop loss .
ල .

94 | P a g e
 ට ලට Sell order Stop loss
trade open price ට ,ඒ Take profit
trade open price ට . Buy order
. ට Stop loss Take profit ල price
ට ඒ Pips . ල ල Sell order .

Stop loss in pips of a Sell order = (Stop loss price ) - (Sell order opened price)

= 1.4365 - 1.4326

= 40 Pips

ට ට ට Stop loss Pips Pips 40 Stop loss

ල . ට Sell order Take profit Pips ?

Take profit in pips of a Sell order = (Sell order opened price) - (Take profit price)

= 1.4325 - 1.4265

= 60 Pips

ට Take profit ල Pips 60 . ඒ ල

Sell order Pips 40 Pips 60 ල .
ල Buy order .

Stop loss in pips of a Buy order = (Buy order opened price) - (Stop loss price)

= 1.4325 - 1.4285

= 40 Pips

Take profit in pips of a Buy order = (Take profit price) - (Buy order opened price)

= 1.4385 - 1.4325

= 60 Pips

ට ට Buy order Sell order Pip 40 Stop loss Pip

60 Take profit ල.

95 | P a g e
Sell order open price 1.4352 , Stop Loss Pips 50 Take profit
Pips 100 , Stop loss price Take Profit price ?

Sell order Stop Loss Order open price ට (ඒ

order open price ට Stop Loss .) ඒ
,

Stop Loss price = 1.4352 + 0.0050

= 1.4402

Sell order Take Profit Order open price ට (ඒ

order open price ට Take Profit .) ඒ
,

Take Profit price = 1.4352 - 0.0100

= 1.4252

Buy order open price 1.3221 , Stop Loss Pips 30 Take profit
Pips 90 , Stop loss price Take Profit price ?

Buy order Stop Loss Order open price ට (ඒ

order open price ට Stop Loss .) ඒ ,

Stop Loss price = 1.3221 - 0.0030

= 1.3191

Buy order Take Profit Order open price ට (ඒ

order open price ට Take Profit .) ඒ
,

Take Profit price = 1.3221 + 0.0090

= 1.3311

ල .

Buy order open price 90.51 , Stop Loss Pips 30 Take profit
Pips 90 , Stop loss price Take Profit price ?

96 | P a g e
Buy order Stop Loss Order open price ට (ඒ
order open price ට Stop Loss .) ඒ ,

Stop Loss price = 90.51 - 0.30

= 90.21

Buy order Take Profit Order open price ට (ඒ

order open price ට Take Profit .) ඒ
,

Take Profit price = 90.51 + 0.90

= 91.41

ට ? USD/JPY
Quote currency JPY pair price . ඒ Currency pairs ල
prices 2 .

ලට Stop Loss Take Profit ල ල

. ල Stop Loss "SL" ට Take Profit "TP" ට
. Forex market Stop Loss Take Profit .

ලට Trade Trading
strategy . ඒ Strategy ට ට Candle red Sell order
, ට Candle green Buy order ල. ල ඒ
Strategy ට SL TP ල ල.

TP SL 2 ට .ඒ SL
Pips 20 , TP Pips 40 .

, ට Candle red Candle

ඒ Candle High ට Pip 1 SL ට .
ට Candle Green candle ඒ Candle Low ට Pip 1
SL ට .

97 | P a g e
 ට Candle ල ල ට trade
open . Lots 0.1

98 | P a g e
 ල Buy order SL green
candle Low price Pip 1 . Candle Low price
ල Mouse cursor ටඊ ල ල ට
.ඒ ඒ ල candle close price ට.

Chart , green candle low price 1.4234 ඒ Pip

1 1.4233. ඒ SL . ල ල ට ල SL
. SL ට TP ? ල
trade open price .ඒ Metatrader ල
Terminal .

99 | P a g e
 SL price 1.4233 SL Pips ට
calculation .ඒ ට ට trade open price
. ඒ ට prices 2 . ල
ට ල price ,ඒ Symbol ටල price . price
price . price 1.4256 ල SL
Pips ල.

SL in Pips = 1.4256 - 1.4233

= 23 Pips

ඒ SL Pips 23. TP SL 2 ල
TP Pips 46 . ට TP price .

TP price = 1.4256 + 0.0046

= 1.4302

SL price 1.4233 TP price 1.4302 ල ට

ඒ 2 order ට .

2 . Terminal window trade

right click . ට Menu "Modify or Delete order" select
.

100 | P a g e
 order S/L T/P ල
double click .

ට ට 2 ල ඒ 2 . ට ල
ලට window ල .

ඊට ල ලට SL TP
ල ල Modify ල button click . Modify button
enable ල SL TP .
ට check ල ල ල Market price SL TP ටල ල
ල. ඒ prices pips 4 .

ල SL TP ?ඒ Metatrader
ල . ට Buy order , Sell order
. ට .

101 | P a g e
Stop Loss
ලට SL TP ට ල .
. ට
.

tradersල ල SL ල trades ලට . ල
ල ට ල trade open ල ල computer ල
trade ල ල ලට price ට trade close .ඒ
trade ට ලට Pips ල
trade ට , ල trade close price ට
trade close .

demo account .ඒ real account

ල trade open ල ල. trade open ල
power cut (ල ල ),
internet connection , computer crash .
ල . ට trade ට
? Trade profit ට . loss ට ට
.
.ඒ
professional tradesල ල trades ලට hard stop ල . Hard stop
SL .ඒ trade close
Pips 20 Loss ට ල , hard stop SL
Pips 40 50 ට. ඒ SL ට .
ට hard stop ට ල trade close
ල . trade computer ලල close Pips 20
loss ට manually trade close . ල
Money management .
ඒ real account broker telephone number
. ට ල ලට ල trade close
ල . trade details .
ට brokerට ට . . professional
tradersල ල open trade Order number , Currency pair , trade
open ල , Lots ට ට
. (ඒ ල real account number ඒ ට
ට ල .) ට ලට brokerට call details
ල ට ලට . Log
ඒ .

102 | P a g e
Forex trader types

ල Forex ට real account trade ල

ට. ඒ ල forex basics . Demo
account 500 ල trade ල ල demo account ට 3 profit
. ඊට ල real account open
.
ල ට Forex 24/5 Market ල .ඒ
5 24 Market . ට Metatrader ට ල
Forex Market ල trade open .
ට Forex trader ල Forex trades open,
close . trade profits .ඒ
trades ට profits ල ල ලට.
ල ල Forex tradersල ට . Forex
tradersල ලට trade ල
. ල ල ඒ ල .ඒ ලට
forex trade ල ලට ල ල . Forex traderල
. ල ල ඒ forex trader ල.

Forex tradersල 4 . ල ඒ ල.

103 | P a g e
1. Scalpers
ල Metatrader M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1, MN ල
ල charts ල. ල forex trade
M1, M5, charts ල ට Scalpers
tradersල ට. Scalpers ල ල trade open,
close ල Pips .ඒ Pips 5,6 Pips
9,10 . ල trades open ල ල ,
ල ට 3,4 . Scalpersල profits ඒ trades
ල . Forex trade ල ල Scalpersල
Forex tradersලට. Professional Forex tradersල ට
ඒ ට scalping . Scalper
. Scalping ට ල ට
ට Capital .

2.Day traders
ඊ ට Day traders ල ල .ඒ ල
M15, M30, H1 time frames ල trade . M5 chart
ල . ල ල trade open
ල " " ල ඒ close .ඒ ලට Day tradersල ල .
ට Scalpersල Day tradersල ල. Day
tradersල Pips 20-30 trade . Day tradersලට
Forex trade ල ල ල .

3.Swing traders
Swing tradersල M30, H1, H4 D1 charts. ල trade
open ල 2-3 ඊට . ට ලට
ල profit traget Day trader ට ල. ල
target trade Pips 50-200 ( ඊට ) . ලට
ල trade ල ල . trade
open, close ල ල ල ල ට Forex ල
ල .

104 | P a g e
4.Position traders

ල . Position trader ට
. ල trade open ල ඒ close
. ල ට H4, D1, W1, M1
charts. Profit target Pip 200-2000 ඊට . Forex
trade ල ල ලට ල . Position trader
ල Capital . Forex trading ල
ල Position trading .
position trading ල ල . ල
.

Forex tradersල , 4
ල. ට ඒ ට
ලට ල. 4 ට ල ල
try ල . Professional forex tradersල
ල Position trading ල. ඒ .
real account open ල Position trading ල captial
.ඒ ල ලට . Scalping ට
capital trading , , ඊට
ට . ල scalping
demo account 6 ට profits
ල real account open . real account
.
trading 4 forex tradersල . 4 trade
ල ලල ට ල ල .
. trading forex trader, charts ල ල
. Position trading ල ට , Swing trading Day trading ල
ල ල Scalping ල ල ( trading session
) .ඒ job forex ට
Position trading Swing trading .

Forex trade 4
ල . tradersල 4 2 ඊට .
Forex ලට ල ල . trading ට ල
trading strategies ල . ට ලට ට ල trading
.

105 | P a g e
Forex trade ල ල

tradersල . trade ල
ල . ල ට Scalpers Day tradersල
tradersලට. forex market 24
trade ල ල ට ල. ,
ල forex market ල ල market ල. forex
market currencies ලට ට ,ඒ USA, UK, Japan,
Australia ට ලට ල ලට. ට ල
markets open ල ට ඒ ඒ currency pairs ල ඒ Volatility
ට . Forex market ට profits price
ට move ට . ල ට price ල , ලට
ට , ල ට price . ට
trade loss .ඒ (
scalpersල ) trade currency pair volatility
ල ල ල .

Forex market ට Wellington (New Zealand).

ඒ 8.00ට ල . New Zealand ල
8.00 ල ල 00:30 (ඒ 12:30) ඒ
ල ට ඒ forex market ට .ඊ ට Sydney (Australia),
Tokyo (Japan), Frankfruit (Germany) London (UK) ල markets ට New York (USA)
market ට . ට ට ල markets 8:00ට open ල
5:00ට close . cycle New York (USA) market close
,ඒ New York (USA) ල 5:00ට forex market
. New York ල 5:00 ල ල
3:30 .ඒ ල ල forex market 00:30

106 | P a g e
 ට 03:30 ල . ට
ට ල summer Daylight saving ල ල ල
. ට ල ට ල market ල ල
. International clocks display software
.

http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/personal.html

website ට ල ට ට ට ල ල ට
. Wellington, Sydney, Tokyo, Colombo, Frankfruit, London, New York
ල ල ට ල .

ඒඒ ට ල markets open ටඒඒ ට ල currencies Currency pairs ල

volatility ල .

Wellington (New Zealand) - NZD currency pairs ල .

(NZD/USD, NZD/JPY etc.)

Sydney (Australia) - AUD currency pairs ල . (AUD/USD,

GBP/AUD etc.)

Tokyo (Japan) - JPY currency pairs ල . (GBP/JPY, USD/JPY

etc.)

Frankfruit (Germany) - CHF, EUR, GBP currency pairs ල .

(EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CHF etc.)

London (United Kingdom) - CHF, EUR, GBP currency pairs ල

. (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CHF etc.)

New York (USA) - USD currency pairs ල . (EUR/USD,

GBP/USD etc.)

trade EUR/USD ට ල ට ල
Frankfruit, London New York markets .ඒ EUR/USD trade ට
ල ල 11:30 ට 10:30 ල ල ට trade
. markets open ල ල prices ල movement
.

ල ට ල trading
strategy . trading strategy ට . Scalpers ලට
ල Forex News release ල .ඒ ඊ lesson
.

107 | P a g e
Forex news release ල

ල ල . ල stock
market company ට ල ල ල , ල ල
ල ? Stock market ඒ ඒ ඒ company ල
performance ලල . ඒ ල ල ,
forex lesson Economics lesson . (Stock market
ල ල , Forex trade stock market
.) forex market ඒ ට ට
currency , ල ? ල
ඒඒ economy ලල ල ,ඒ . ටඒඒ ට ල
economy ට Fundamental analysis ල . Fundamental analysis
ල forex traders ල trading market ට
ල 2 . ට Technical
analysis ල . Technical analysis ල Charts .
Indicators 500 (500 ට 500 ) ල trade ට
technical analysis ල . ල ට ල
trade ල technical analysis ල ල.

ල ල ල , Forex news
ල. Forex news ල ඒඒ ට ටල ඒඒ ට ල economy
.ඒ interest rate changes, FOMC rate decisions, retail sales figures, consumer
price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI), unemployment figures, industrial production
announcements etc. ට news .
ල ල ට , ල
fundamental analysis news market
ල . ට ඒ

108 | P a g e
95% ල technical analysis ට
ල ල . ට
ලට forex ල .

forex market 2
ල .ඒ Fundamental analysis Technical analysis ල.
fundamental analysis ල trade forex tradersල Forex news release
ලල ල trading decisions .ඒ ල news
ල trade open open ල trade close .
fundamental analysis trader news ට trades
open, close . ල ල trading plan ට trade .
tradesල trading activities Forex news release ල ට forex market volatility
. ල scalpersල (scalpersල
technical analysis) ල ල trades ට .
market volatility . forex news release
ල ට volatility ල trade ට Forex news trading ල
.

forex news trading ල profits forex tradersල

. news trading ට (
real accounts open ට). news release
ල ට market ල ල ල pips (30-100 ඊට )
ට ( ලට ලට) move . ල ල charts ල
ල ට candles ලට candle . ල ට
forex news . ට money management trade ල ල
. ට demo account ල trade ල ල
real account trade . . brokerල ,
ල forex news release ල ට ල spread . ට
.ඒ real account news trading
reviews ලල broker .

ලට ඊ ට " forex news release

ල " . websites . ඒ
websites . ල www.forexfactory.com website
. ල ඒ website ල ල (ඒ ල ල ට
ල ට) ල. ල

www.forexfactory.com website ට.

109 | P a g e
ඊට ටඊ ල ට ල ල click .

110 | P a g e
ඊට Time Zone drop down box ල time zone select
.ල (GMT +5.30) select .ඒ ල ට
ල DST .ල ට DST ල . ඊට Save changes
button click . Synchronized time , ල
computer ල 2 .
ල.

111 | P a g e
 ල ට ට ට ල Calendar tab
click .

112 | P a g e
 ඒ page ලට ට ලට ට ල news ල . ට
ඊ ල ල ඊ ට ට forex news
. ල time, currency, importance, impact, detail, actual,
forecast, previous chart ලට. time ල ඒ forex news
release ට ල , computer ල ට ල
ල forex news release ට ල .
Currency ලට , currency ල ල news
ල currency ට. Impact ඒ news ල currency
ට ල . ලට ඒ impact
ට ල ල. ඒ ට ඒ ල news
currency ට ල ල .ඒ ට ඒ
ල news currency ට ට ල .ඒ ට
ල ල . Detail ල news
. ලට ඒ ඒ news detail ට
ල click ල ඒ ල . ල ට ල news
release . ඊට actual ,ඒ
ල news . news release
ට . Forecast ල news release ට
ට. Previous ල news ට. Chart
ල news ට ට .

113 | P a g e
 ල ල ,ඒ . ල ට
. ල trade ල ට ල ල trade
currency pair currency ට ල impact
news release ට . ල
.

Risk Reward ratio (Money management Lesson)

Forex ලට ට ල " market price

ල , ල ල ?" . Forex ට
Forex trade ට .
ල indicators , trading strategy
. indicator ල , ඊට ඒ
ට trades loss indicator ට .ඒ
indicators trading strategy . ට tradesල Moving
averages, Fibonacci retracement, Bollinger bands, MACD, RSI, Elliot Waves, Heiken Ashi,
Parabolic SAR, Pivots points indicators .
(Indicators ලට , ඒ .) charts
flight cockpit , . trading
strategy Forex ල ල. trading strategy
, ඒ ට .

ට ,ඒ " market price ල

, ල ල ?". ඒ , .
ඒ capital ට

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 ල ල ල .( ට ට )
forex ල ට , ?
Market price ල , ල ල ට ට, ට
charts ලල (technical analysis), ට ල economy (fundamental analysis) study
ල educated guess ඒ ල .
ට ට " forex gamble ( ) " ල.
ඒ ට . ට
business ට , ට loss profit ල
business ට ට . business ල
? ට business ? ට
ල ,ඒ ඒ ල ඒ
ඵල ල . ල ල degrees
ලට ල ?
.

ල ඒ . ල ට ,
ට Doctor , Lawyer , Engineer (
Cricketer ) ල. ඒ ල
. ල ල ඒ ට ල
ල? ල ලට ඒ
ල ල. ල forex 2-3 ල
ඒ . ල ල
ට forex trader ල
. forex , scam
. ල ඊට
forex ලට . ට ල . ට forex
gold mine ( ) . ට ල
ල
.

? lesson ට .ඒ Risk and Reward

ratio . . ල forex trade
tradersල ( ල ට
ල scalpersල ) . ල ල trading ට
ට 100% ල forex trader
ට ල ල.

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 Internet forex Risk:Reward ratio
ල . tradersල .
indicators ල ල ට ට .
.ඒ ට study ලට ට
.
ල . ලට Stop Loss Take Profit
ල. Risk Reward ratio Risk Stop Loss ට, ට Reward
Take Profit ට. Forex trader trades ට
Risk ට Reward .ඒ ට SL
10pips ල TP 10pips ඊට . 10pips ල
ට ට SL ල trading
strategy .
ල ල ල ල. ට
ට trades 20 ල.ඒ trade ට account balance
1% risk ල .ඒ Risk Reward ratio 1:1 ල . 1:1
SL 10pips TP 10pips. (Risk percentage lot size
ල ල . ට ල ල
account balance USD1000 ඒ 1% USD10 , ඒ trade loss
ලට USD10 . Risk Reward ratio 1:1 trade profitable
USD10 ල .) trades 20 ටල ල
20 .ඒ trades 20 loss , trade
1 profitable ල trades 19 loss , trades 2 profitable ල trades 18 loss
, trades 3 profitable ල trades 17 loss .... ට
trades 20 profitable 20 . ඒ 20 excel worksheet ට
ල ල ඒ ල ට ටල , ල ල.

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 Worksheet ල ල data enter . "Risk
percentage" risk , "Risk reward ratio 1:" Risk reward
ratio ට ල . Risk reward ratio 1:1 ඒ ට
1, Risk reward ratio 1:2 ඒ ට 2. ඒ ලට
ල . Worksheet rows ල
20. "No. of trades lost" loss trades , "No. of trades won"
profits trades , "Lost percentage" ල ල Risk percentage
Risk reward ratio loss ල ,
ල ,

Lost percentage = (No. of trades lost) X (Risk percentage) X (-1)

"Won percentage" ල ල Risk percentage Risk reward ratio

profit ල ,ඒ ල ,

Won percentage = (No. of trades won) X (Risk percentage) X (Risk reward ratio 1:)

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 ට "Net profit/loss percentage" ල ,

Net profit/loss percentage = (Lost percentage) + (Won percentage)

ලට worksheet Risk 1% Risk reward

ratio 1:1 trades 20 loss ට ට 20% ල .ඒ
account balance USD1000 , ඒ loss trades 20ට
account balance USD800. worksheet ල ට study ල
trades 10 loss ල trades 10 profit Net profit/loss percentage 0%
ල .ඒ ල , . Trades 9 loss ල trades 11
profit ට 2% ල .ඒ risk 1% risk reward ratio
1:1 ටල ල trades 20 ල 11 profitable
trades .ඒ ,

11/20 X 100 = 55%

ඒ risk 1% risk reward ratio 1:1 ටල ල

trading strategy 55% .

ල risk 1% risk reward ratio R:R 1:1.5 (ඒ

SL 10pips TP 15pips) trades 20 ල ල.

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 ට profitable trades 20 9 profit ඒ 45%
trading strategy .

ඊ ට ල R:R 1:1.5 Risk ල. risk 2% ල ල

ල.

ල ? trading strategy .
ටල profit ල ? ල risk 10%
ල. professional forex tradersල
risk percentage 3%. ඒ ල ඊ post .

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ඊ ට ල risk 2% R:R 1:2 (ඒ SL 10pips TP 20pips)
ල.

ට trades 20 7 ?ඒ trading strategy 35%

ට profits .

ල worksheet ල Risk percentage Risk reward ratio 1: ලට

ල ල ල. real account risk 3% ලට
.ඒ R:R 3 ඒ ට ල trading strategy
.
ලට ල risk reward ratio
Indicators perfect trading strategy , forex ල ට holy
grail . Simple trading strategy ල
forex trader .
trading strategy ට ල ට risk risk reward ratio
. ඒ .

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Risk management (Money management Lesson)

Risk reward ratio . ල

ට ල . Risk reward ratio
ට ල . ට
R:R 1:2 ල trading strategy profit
ල. trading strategy ල 1:1.5
1:2 R:R ටල ල ,ඒ
.
Forex ට ට ල.
trading strategy ට R:R ට . R:R
. ල trading strategy trade
trade ට R:R . ට ලට trade
ට R:R 1:2 ල trade R:R 1:1 . market
price SL ල ල ලට ල .
ල ල trading strategy ල
R:R profits .ඒ ල 1:1, 1:1.5,
1:2 R:R ල ල trading strategy R:R
ඒ 1:1 ල Profitable 55% .

ල R:R ratio experiments demo account trade

. Demo account ට real account ට
. ල forex trader
ල. . ල ට .
ල forex .ඒ ල
ඒ .ඒ ල ල
.

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 risk ලට ල .
1%, 2% ල . trade ල ඒ loss account
. ට account balance USD500 ල.
trade ට risk 1% ඒ trade loss account
account balance 1%, ඒ USD5 . Trade profitable R:R
ට profits ල . ට R:R 1:2 , risk 1%
account balance USD500 trade profitable ටල ල
USD10 (1% X 500 X 2). ඒ USD5 risk USD10 ල
.
ල ල risk percentage Lot size ,
trade lots ල.
SL . ල .

Account balance USD1000, risk 1%, SL 10pips EUR/USD currency pair trade
open lots ?

Risk 1% trade loss ල = 1% X 1000 = USD 10

SL 10pips Pip 1 ල = USD 10 / 10 pips = USD 1

ලට ල account
currency USD USD Quote currency ට Currency pairs ල Lot open
ල pip USD10, Mini lot pip USD 1
ල .ඒ ට USD1000 account , SL 10pips 1%
risk Mini Lot open .

ල ට 1pip ල ල
ල .ඒ ට lot size . ල EUR/USD
.

Account balance USD2573, risk 2% SL 7pips , trade open lots

.

Risk 2% trade loss ල = 2% X 2573 = USD 51.46

SL 7pips Pip 1 ල = USD 51.46/ 7pips = USD 7.35

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 ඒ ට mini lot 7.35 open . Metatrader
order open volume ට 0.735 ල . ට
broker nano-lots ලට support .
broker support micro-lots ල, ට ට
volume 0.73 ල .ඒ ට broker support lots mini-
lots ට volume 0.7 ල.
ට ට ට .

lot size ට ,

(Risk percentage) X (Account Balance) / (Stop Loss in Pips) = (order volume)

order volume Mini-lots , Standard Lots ලට

ඒ 10 . brokerල Metatrader volume
ල Lots .ඒ order volume 10 ල volume
ට .

Account currency USD , USD quote currency

currency pair (EUR/USD, AUD/USD, GBP/USD etc) lot size ල
. currency pairs ල
ඒ lesson .

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Risk management (Money management Lesson)

USD quote currency ට currency pairs ල

risk lot size . ල USD base
currency ට currency pairs ල USD currency pairs ල lot
size ල. ට .

Account balance USD3500 risk 3%, SL 13pips , trade open

lots ?

ල , ලට mini lots
. ල ඒ ල.

(Order volume in mini lots) = (Risk percentage) X (Account balance) / (Stop loss in Pips)

Order volume = (3% X 3500)/13

= 8.07

8.07 mini lots.

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 ට
USD quote currency ට currency pairs ල .ඒ EUR/USD,
AUD/USD, GBP/USD ඒ . ල ට
forex account currency USD USD quote currency ට currency
pair pip mini lot USD1, standard lot USD10
.

trade currency pair USD/JPY ල. ට

risk ට lot size . USD quote currency ට currency
pairs USD base currency ට currency pairs ල pip
currency pair price .ඒ lot size
pip . ල .

USD/JPY = 81.66, account balance = 4200, risk percentage = 2%, SL= 10pip, lot size
.

ල mini lot pip USD .

Pip (mini lot ) USD =( 0.01 X 10000)/81.66

= 1.2245

ඊට ට ල ල ,

(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot))
= (2% X 4200)/(10X1.2245)
= 6.8599
=6.86

ට ට mini lots 6.86 ල.

ට ල . ට
ල ල. forex trader
. ල .

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USD/CHF = 0.9109, Account balance = 5000, Risk percentage = 2.5%, SL in pips = 20 calculate
the lot size.

ල mini lot pip USD .

Valu of a pip in USD in a mini lot = 0.0001 X 10000 / 0.9109

=1.0978

ට ට ල .

(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot))
=(2.5% X 5000)/(20 X 1.0978)
= 5.693
=5.7

ට mini lots 5.7 ල.

ල USD currency pair risk ට lot size

ල.

currency pair pip USD ,

currency pair currency 2 USD currency pair
price .

ට EUR/GBP currency pair , mini lot pip

EUR/USD GBP/USD ල price
.

ට ල ල .

EUR/GBP = 0.8368, GBP/USD = 1.5808, mini lot pip USD

.

= 0.0001 X 10000 X 1.5808

=1.5808

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EUR/GBP = 0.8368, EUR/USD = 1.3229, mini lot pip USD .

=((0.0001 X10000)/0.8368 ) X 1.3229

= 1.5809

ල Metatrader currency pairs 3 prices ල

2 ල.

ඒ ට ,

(Order volume in mini lots) = ((Risk percentage) X (Account balance)) /((SL in pips) X (Value of a
pip in USD in a mini lot)) ල ලට .

ට
Money management . money
management . ල ල
ල ට ල . ල ල ට money
management ට leverage . ට leverage
ල trade money management
. ල forex trade trader 100:1 ලට leverage
. , ල ට.

127 | P a g e
 ල
forex . forex 100%
. ඒ ට lessons forex ල
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ල .

Forex ල
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Daily time frame trade discipline . ඒ discipline
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http://www.forexfactory.com/forum.php , http://forums.babypips.com forums
ලට ඒ trading strategies ල .ඒ money
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.

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 ට ට forex
.ඒ ඒ . ල ට !

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