WWW.LIVELAW.

IN
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¼,0 ,Q0vkj0½

¼ lq j f{kr½

nkf.Md izdh.kZ tekur vkosnu i= la[;k 22400 o"kZ 2021

tkosn &&&&&& vkosnd

izfr

jkT; mRrj izns'k &&&&& foi{kh

ekuuh; 'ks [ kj dq e kj ;kno] U;k;e wf rZ

;g nkf.Md izdh.kZ tekur vkosnu i=] vkosnd tkosn
dh vksj ls eqdnek vijk/k la[;k 59 o"kZ 2021] vUrxZr /kkjk 379
Hkk0 na0 la0 ,oa /kkjk 3@5@8 xkSo/k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] Fkkuk
u[kklk] ftyk lEHky esa tekur ij eqDr djus gsrq izLrqr fd;k
x;k gSA
vkosnd ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh eksgEen bejku [kk¡u]
jkT; dh vksj ls fo}ku 'kkldh; vf/koDrk Jh f'ko dqekj iky o
fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk Jh fefFkys'k dqekj dks foLrkjiwoZd
lquk rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k izi=ksa dk lE;~d ifj'khyu fd;kA
la{ksi esa vfHk;kstu dFkkud bl izdkj gS fd oknh
eqdnek f[kysUnz flag }kjk ,d izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ bl vk'k; dh
iathd`r djk;h x;h fd fnukad 9&2&2021 dh jkf= esa og vius
?kj ds vUnj ifjokj ds lkFk lks jgk Fkk fd jkf= esa fdUgh vKkr
pksjksa }kjk mldh xk; mez djhc ikap o"kZ jax dkyk o lQsn] lhax
6&6 vaxqy yEcsa Fks] pksj pksjh djds ys x;sA lqcg tkxus ds ckn
tkudkjh gqbZ rHkh ls og ifjtuksa ds lkFk xk; dh ryk'k dj jgk
gS ysfdu dgha dksbZ irk ugha pykA mDr xk; dVh gkyr esa nks
vU; dVh gqbZ xk;ksa ds lkFk taxy esa ik;h x;h tgk¡ vfHk;qDrx.k
NksVs] tkosn] 'kq,sc rFkk vU; vfHk;qDrx.k vjdku o jsgku rFkk nks
rhu vU; O;fDr xk; dks dkVdj ekal bdV~Bk djrs gq, Vhde
flag vkfn }kjk ns[ks x;s rFkk mUgsa igpkuk x;kA izLrqr izdj.k ds
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oknh eqdnek f[kysUnz flag Hkh ekSds ij igqaps rFkk mlds }kjk viuh
xk; dh mlds dVs gq, flj ls igpku dh x;hA
vkosnd ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k
x;k fd vkosnd funksZ"k gSa mls bl izdj.k esa >waBk Qlk;k x;k gSA
;g Hkh rdZ j[kk x;k fd vkosnd }kjk dksbZ ?kVuk dkfjr ugha dh
x;h gSA vkosnd ij yxk;s x;s vkjksi >waBs gS mlls xk; dk dVk]
ejk ;k ftUnk ekal cjken ugh gqvk gSA vkosnd ?kVukLFky ij ugha
Fkk vkSj u gh og Hkkxk gSA vkosnd ds fo:} iqfyl ls feydj
>waBk eqdnek ntZ djk;k x;k gSA vkosnd fnukad 8&3&2021 ls
tsy esa fu:} gSA ,slh n'kk esa vkosnd tekur ij eqDr fd;s
tkus ;ksX; gSA
blds foijhr jkT; dh vksj ls fo}ku 'kkldh;
vf/koDrk ,oa fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk }kjk tekur dk
fojks/k fd;k x;k rFkk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vkosnd ds
fo:} yxk;s x;s vkjksi fcYdqy lgh gSA lkf{k;ksa ds lk{; ls ;g
lkfcr gS fd vfHk;qDr dks VkpZ dh jks'kuh esa ns[kk ,oa igpkuk x;k
gS vkSj og vius vU; ikap uketn ,oa 2&3 vKkr pksjksa }kjk oknh
dh xk; pksjh djds ys x;s vkSj lqcg tc pkj cts oknh xk;ksa dks
pkjk Mkyus x;k rks irk pyk fd xk; jkf= esa pksjh gks x;hA 'kksj
'kjkck djus ij xkao ds equkSOoj ds [ksr esa tyrh jks'kuh fn[kh rks
ogk¡ vfHk;qDr tkosn lg&vfHk;qDr 'kq,sc] jsgku] vjdku o 2&3
vKkr tks xk; dks dkVdj ekal bdV~Bk dj jgs Fks dks VkpZ dh
jks'kuh esa igpkuk x;kA ekSds ij ;s yksx viuh eksVj lkbfdy lh0
Mh0 MhyDl ua0& ;w0 ih0 21 ,0 ch0 5014 dks NksMdj Hkkx x;sA
VkpZ dh jks'kuh esa ns[kk rks oknh dh nks xk;ksa ds flj o ,d vU;
xk; dk flj o ekal dVk gqvk iMk gSA ,d nwljs xkao ds f[kysUnz
us crk;k fd ,d vU; xk; dk flj rks mldh xk; dk gS tks vkt
jkr dks gh pksjh gks x;h FkhA xk; ds dVs gq, flj vkSj ekal dks
ns[kdj xkao esa jks"k O;kIr gSA i'kq fpfdRld }kjk Hkh dVsa ekal dks
xk; dk ekal gksuk crk;k x;k gSA fo}ku vij 'kkldh;
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vf/koDrk }kjk tksj nsdj dgk x;k fd xkSo/k iw.kZ:i ls izfrcaf/kr

gS rFkk xk;ksa dks dkVk tkuk vijk/k gSA vkosnd dks xk; dkVrs gq,
ns[kk ,oa igpkuk x;k gSA ,slh n'kk esa vkosnd tekur ij eqDr
gksus ;ksX; ugha gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd xk; dk Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa ,d
egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS rFkk xk; dks Hkkjr ns'k esa ek¡ ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gS vkSj mldh nsoRr ds :i esa iwtk gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ij isM]
ikS/ks] ty] igkM] ok;q] i`Foh dk iwtu fd;k tkrk gS A mudk
oSKkfud vk/kkj gS D;ksafd os euq"; ds thou esa cMs ykHkdkjh gSa
rFkk mUgsa thou nsrs gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds yksxksa dh ;g cgqr cMh
igpku gS fd os mnkj gksrs gSa vkSj viuh mnkjrk ds dkj.k os ftl
tho esa euq"; dk dY;k.k ns[krsa gS mls viuk Hkxoku eku ysrs
gSaA ,slk gh dY;k.k os xk; esa ns[krs gS tks cfy"B LoLFk gksus ds
fy, nw/k nsrh gSA [kk| gsrq xkscj nsrh gS] fo'kk.kquk;d ew= nsrh gSA
oa'k dks c<kus gsrq cNMk vkSj cSy mRiUu djrh gS tks cMk gksus ij
[ksrh vkSj tksrkbZ djrk gSA
Hkkjrh; osn 'kkL=] iqjk.k] jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr tks fd
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh igpku gS vkSj mUgha ls Hkkjr ns'k tkuk tkrk
gS] mlesa xk; dh cMh egRok n'kkZ;h x;h gSA blh dkj.k ls xk;
gekjh laLd`fr dk vk/kkj gSA oSfnd T;ksfr"k'kkL= esa xk; dks oSrj.kh
ikj djus ds fy, xk; nku dh izFkk dk mYys[k ds lkFk gh lkFk
Jk?n deZ esa xk; ds nw/k dh [khj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS D;ksfd
blls firjksa dks r`fIr feyrh gSA lw;Z] pUnzek] eaxy] cq}] o`gLifr]
'kqdz] 'kkfu] jkgq] dsrq ds lkFk lkFk o:.k] ok;q] vkfn nsorkvksa
dks ;K esa nh x;h izR;sd vkgwfr xk; ds ?kh ls nsus dh ijEijk gS
ftlls lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks fo'ks"k ÅtkZ feyrh gS vkSj ;gh fo'ks"k
ÅtkZ o"kkZ dk dkj.k curh gS vkSj o"kkZ ls gh vUu] isM] ikS/ks vkfn
dks thou feyrk gSA fgUnw fookg tSls eaxy dk;ksZ esa xk; dk cMk
egRo gSA Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh us dgk gS fd ,d xk; vius
thoudky esa 410] 440 equ";ksa gsrq ,d le; dk Hkkstu tqVkrh gS
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vkSj mlds ekal ls dsoy 80 yksx gh viuk isV Hkjr gSA

iatkc dsljh egkjktk j.kthr flag us vius 'kkludky
esa xkSgR;k ij e`R;qn.M dk dkuwu cuk;k FkkA oSKkfud ;g ekurs gS
fd ,d gh i'kq xk; gh gS tks vkDlhtu xzg.k djrh gS] vkDlhtu
NksMrh gS A iapxO; tks fd xk; ds nw/k] ngh] ?kh] ew=] xkscj }kjk
rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS dbZ izdkj ds vlk/; jksxksa esa ykHkdkjh gSA
fgUnw /keZ ds vuqlkj xk; esa 33 dksfV nsoh nsork fuokl djrs gSaA
osnksa esa Hkh xk; dk mYys[k gS tks fd gtkjks lky iqjkus gSaA J`xosn
esa xk; dks v?kU;k] ;tqZosn esa xkSj vuqies;] vFkosZn esa xk; dks
lEifRr;ksa dk ?kj dgk x;k gSA Hkxoku Jhd`".k dks lkjk Kku
xkSpj.kksa ls gh izkIr gqvk gSA Hkxoku jke ds iwoZt jktk fnyhi
uUnuh xk; dh iwtk djrs FksA Hkxoku 'kadj dk okgu uUnh] xk;
oa'kt gh FksA rhFkZdaj Hkxoku jkenso dk fpUg cSy gSA 9]500 o"kZ
iwoZ xq: of'k"B us xk; ds dwy dk foLrkj fd;k FkkA LdUn iqjk.k
ds vuqlkj xkS loZnsoe;h vkSj osn esa xk; loZxkSe; gSA Hkxoku
Jhd`".k us Jhen~Hkxonxhrk esa dgk gS Þ/ksuqukefLe dke/ksu Þw vFkZkr
xk;ksa esa eS dke/ksuw gwaA bZlk elhg us dgk fd ,d xk; ;k cSy dks
ekjuk euq"; ds ekjus leku gSA xq: xksfoUn flag us dgk Þ;gh
nsgq vkKk rq:d dks [kikam] xkSekrk dk nq[k lnk eS feVkÅaA Þ cky
xaxk/kj fryd us dgk Fkk fd pkgs eq>s ekj Mkyksa ij xk; ij gkFk
u mBkvksA dfo j[klku us dgk fd ;fn esjk nqckjk tUe gks rks eSa
ckck uUn ds xk;ksa ds chp esa tUe ywaA ia0 enu eksgu ekyoh; us
lEiw.kZ xkso/k gR;k dh fu"ks/k dh odkyr dh FkhA egkf"kZ vjfoUn
us Hkh xk; o/k dks iki ekukA Hkxoku cq} xk;ksa dks euq"; dk fe=
crkrs gSA tSuksa us xk; dks LoxZ dgk gSA xka/khth us xksoa'k dh j{kk
dks Hkxoku ls tksMdj dgkA mijksDr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh
xk; dks gekjs ns'k esa cgqr egRo fn;k x;k gS vkSj mlds laj{k.k
vkSj loZ/ku dh ckr dgh x;h gSA xk; ds egRo dks dsoy fgUnqvksa
us le>k gks ,slk ugha gSA eqlyekuksa us Hkh xk; dks Hkkjr dh
laLd`fr dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk ekurs gq, vius 'kkludky esa eqlyeku
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'kkldks }kjk xk;ksa ds o/k ij jksd yxk;k FkkA ckcj] gqek;wa vkSj
vdcj us Hkh vius /kkfeZd R;kgkjksa esa xk;ksa dh cfy ij jksd yxk;h
FkhA eSlwj ds uokc gSnj vyh us xksgR;k dks ,d n.Muh; vijk/k
cuk fn;k FkkA 1953 esa mRrj izns'k jkT; }kjk xfBr xkslao/kZu
lfefr ds rhu lnL; eqfLye Fks vkSj xk; ds o/k dks iw.kZ izfrca/k
ds lefFkZr FksA Lora=rk laxzke ds lsukuh eaxy ik.Ms; dks tc ;g
irk pyk fd eq¡g ls fiu [khapus okys xksys esa xk; dh pchZ gS rks
mUgksaus bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj lEiw.kZ vaxzsth lsuk esa fgUnw lSfudksa
us fonzksg dj fn;kA ifj.kker% eaxy ik.Ms; dks Qkalh gqbZA bfrgkl
Hkjk iMk gS fd tc tc Hkkjrh; laLd`fr xk; ij vR;kpkj gqvk bl
ns'k dk gj ukxfjd mlds fojks/k esa [kMk gqvkA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds
vuqPNsn 48 esa dgk x;k gS fd xk; uLy dks lajf{kr djsxk vkSj
nq/kk: ,oa vU; Hkw[ks tkuojksa lfgr xkSgR;k ij jksd yxk;sxkA
lafo/kku ds Hkkx 4 esa jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa ls lEcfU/kr
vuqPNsn 48 ds ykxw djus ds ckjs esa xkso/k gR;k ds o/k dh ckr ij
/;ku vkd`f"kr djrk gSA Hkkjr ds 29 jkT;ksa es ls 24 jkT;ksa esa xk;
ekal dh fcdzh o xkso/k ij izfrca/k gSA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fuekZ.k ds le; lafo/kku lHkk ds
dbZ lnL;kas us xksj{kk dks ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds :i esa 'kkfey djus
dh ckr dgh FkhA xk; ikyu vkfFkZd vkSj uSfrd nksuksa gS
muds }kjk nh tkus okyh mit Hkkstu dh deh dh fLFkfr esa
vR;kf/kd mi;ksxh jktLo c<kus esa ewY;oku lgk;d gksrh gSA
vuqPNsn 51 , ¼th½ esa ;g jkT; dh izkd`frd i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj
lq/kkj djus vkSj thfor izkf.k;ksa ds fy, d:.kk j[kus esa l{ke
cukrk gSA xk; fgUnqvksa dh vkLFkk gS vkSj fgUnw laLd`fr dk izrhd
gSA lfn;ksa ls fgUnw xk; dh iwtk djrs pys vk jgs gSA ;g ckr
xSj fgUnw Hkh le>rs gS ;gh dkj.k gS fd xSj fgUnw usrkvksa us
eqxydky esa fgUnw Hkkoukvksa dh dnz djrs gq, xkso/k dk iqjtksj ls
fojks/k fd;k ftuesa ekSykuk eksgEen vyh] 'kkSdr vyh] gdhe
vtey [kkau] fe;ka gkth vgen [k=h] fe;ka NksVkuh] ekSykuk vCnqy
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ckjh] ekSykuk vCnqy gqlSu vkSj vgen enuh tSls jk"Voknh

eqlyekuksa us xksgR;k u djus dh vihy dhA 1919 esa f[kykQr
vUnksyu dk usr`Ro egkRek xka/kh us fd;k Fkk ftlesa mDr lHkh
eqlfye usrk 'kkfey FksA ,d vU; vUnksyu [oktk glu
futkeh }kjk fd;k x;k ftUgksaus ,d fdrkc fy[kh FkhA ÞrkdZ&,&
xkvks dq'kh] ftlesa xksgR;k u djus dh ckr fy[kh gS] ftlesa lezkV
vdcj] gqek;wa vkSj ckcj }kjk viuh lYrur esa xksgR;k u djus dh
vihy dh Fkh D;ksafd blls fgUnqvksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqaprh gSA
^teh;r&,& mysek, fgUn^ ds ekSykuk egewn enuh us Hkkjr esa
xksgR;k ij izfrca/k yxkus ds fy, dsUnzh; dkuwu dh ekax dh gSA
dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd ns'k dk cgqla[;d eqfLye usr`Ro ges'kk
xksgR;k ij ns'kO;kih izfrca/k yxkus dk i{k esa jgk gSA Hkkjrh;
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 48 esa xkSgR;k ij jksd dks la?k lwph esa j[kus
ds ctk, jkT; lwph esa j[k fn;k gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh
Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT; ,sls gS tgka xkSo/k ij jksd ugha gSA
leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kus dh vko';drk gS
fd xk; dks ,d jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr fd;k tk, vkSj xkS lqj{kk dks
fgUnqvksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj esa j[kk tk, D;ksafd ge tkurs gS fd
tc ns'k dh laLd`fr vkSj mldh vkLFkk ij pksV gksrh gSrks ns'k
detksj gksrk gSA pk.kD; us vFkZ'kkL= esa fy[kk gS fd fdlh Hkh
ns'k dks u"V djuk gS rks lcls igys mldh laLd`fr u"V dj nks]
ns'k Lor% gh u"V gks tk;sxkA mDr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh
cgqrk;r jkT;ksa es xksgR;k ij izfrca/k gS mlesa mRrj izns'k ,d gS
vkSj orZeku okn Hkh mRrj izns'k dh ifjf/k esa gS tgka xkso/k fof/k
fo:} gSA orZeku okn esa xk; dh pksjh djds mldk o/k fd;k x;k
gS ftldk flj vyx iMk gqvk Fkk vkSj ekal Hkh j[kk gqvk FkkA
ekSfyd vf/kdkj dsoy xkSekal [kkus okyksa dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ugha gS
tks yksx xk; dh iwtk vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls xk;ksa ij thfor gS mUgsa
Hkh lkFkZd thou thus dk vf/kdkj gSA dqN yksxksa dks thHk dk
Lokn ysus ds fy, fdlh ds thou dk vf/kdkj ugha Nhuk tk
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ldrk gS vkSj thou dk vf/kdkj gR;k ds vf/kdkj ls Åij gS vkSj

xksekal [kkus dk vf/kdkj dHkh Hkh ekSfyd vf/kdkj ugha gks ldrkA
ns'k ds U;k;ky; dks ukxfjdksa dh xkj.Vhd`r ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh
j{kk ds fy, ,d izgjh ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gq, ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa
vkSj lekt ds cMs vkSj O;kid fgrksa ds chp ,d mfpr lUrqyu
cukus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, ,oa jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd fl}kUrksa
dks vizoZruh; vkSj ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds v/khu j[kuk pkfg,A
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 19 ¼1½ ¼th½ }kjk xkj.Vhd`r ekSfyd vf/kdkj
ij izfrca/k ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn
48 dks /;ku esa j[kdj tks iwoZorhZ; fu.kZ; fn, x;s muds vuqPNsn
48 ,- vkSj 51 ,- ij /;ku ugha fn;k x;k D;ksafd os ml le;
miyC/k ugha Fks vkSj mls 3&1&1977 ds c;kfylosa la'kks/ku }kjk
lafo/kku esa tksMk x;kA iwoZorh; fu.kZ;ksa esa ;g dgk x;k ;fn xk;
vkSj mldk oa'kt 15 o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ;k chekj gks tkrk gS rks
mldks o/k fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq ;g Bhd ugha gS D;ksafd xk;
cw<h ,oa chekj gksus ij Hkh mi;ksxh gksrh gS vkSj xkscj o ew=
d`f"k ;ksX; cgqr mi;ksxh gksrk gS ftlls [kk| ds lkFk vkS"kf/k dk
Hkh fuekZ.k gksrk gS vkSj lcls cMh ckr ftls eka ds :i eas iwtk
tkrk gS mlds cw<h gksus ;k chekj gksus ls mldh gR;k dk gd
fdlh dks ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA ckEcsa i'kq laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1954
ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr xk; dk o/k iw.kZ fu"ks/k gSA vuqPNsn 48 ds
vuqlkj xk;ksa vkSj cNMksa vkSj vU; nq/kk: tkuojksa ij jksd yxkus
ds fy, 18 o"kZ ls de dh xk; ds o/k ds f[kykQ iw.kZ izfrca/k
yxkuk vko';d ekuk x;k gSA blds ihNs oSKkfud dkj.k ;g gS
fd xk; cw<h gksus ds ckn Hkh ck;ks xSl ds fy, xkscj nsuk tkjh
j[krh gS vkSj ejrs ne rd xk; dks csdkj ugha dgk tk ldrkA
bl rjg xk; Hkkjrh; d`f"k dh jh< gS vkSj ns'k dh 75 izfr'kr
turk tks xkaoksa esa jgrh gS] ,d vPNk vkfFkZd lzksr gSA if'pe
caxky jkT; ,oa vU; izfr vk'kqrks"k ygjh 1955 ,l0 lh0 lh0 189
esa eqlyekuksa ds fy, cdjhn ij xk; o/k 'kkfey ugha gSA ekSfyd
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vf/kdkjksa vkSj uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa ds ckjs esa Jherh paide nkSjs
jktu 1951 ,0 lh0 lh0 vkj0 525 esa ekuk x;k fd jkT; dh uhfr
funsZ'kd fl}kUrksa dks ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ds v/;k; ds vuq:i vkSj
lgk;d ds :i esa pykuk gksxk vkSj ;g ekuk fd uhfr funsZ'k
fl}kUr ekSfyd gS vkSj ykxw djuk jkT; dk drZO; gSA Hkkjrh; i'kq
dY;k.k cksMZ cuke ,- ukxjkt vkSj vU; ds ekeys esa ekuuh;
loksZPp U;k;ky; us tYyhdV~Vw tks rkfeyukMw dk ikjLifjd [ksy
gS ftlesa cSyksa ds lkFk vR;kpkj fd;k tkrk gS] ij izfrca/k yxk;k
x;k vkSj ekuk fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 51 ¼th½ i'kq
vf/kdkjksa dk eSXuk dkVkZ gS] vkSj vuqPNsn 21 ds rgr tkuojksa ds
thou dh j{kk dh ckr dgh vkSj dgk izR;sd iztkfr dks thou vkSj
lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj gS tks dkuwuksa ds v/khu gS ftlesa mlds thou
ds ekuoh; vko';drk ls oafpr djuk 'kkfey gSA ÞthouÞ 'kCn dks
foLrkfjd ifjHkk"kk nh x;h ftlesa i'kq thou lfgr thou lHkh :i
'kkfey gS tks ekuo ds fy, vko';d gSA thou] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
ds vUrxZr vkrk gSA gykafd ;g jkT; dk drO;Z gS ¼jkT; uhfr
funsZ'kd rRo½ fd og i'kq dY;k.k ds fy, dkuwu cuk;sA
Hkkjr lafo/kku vuqPNsn 48& esa jkT; ds fy, dgk x;k gS fd d`f"k
vkSj i'kqikyu dks vk/kqfud vkSj oSKkfud vk/kkj ij laxfBr djsxk
vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls xk; vkSj cNMksa vkSj vU; nq/kk: vkSj Hkkjksrksyd
eosf'k;ksa dh u'yksa dk laj{k.k vkSj lq/kkj vkSj o/k ij jksd yxkus ds
fy, dne mBk;sxkA
vCnqy dqjS'kh cuke fcgkj jkT; ¼1961½ ds ekeys esa ekuuh; loksZPp
U;k;ky; us fcgkj esa xksgR;k ij izfrca/k dkuwuksa dks laoS/kkfuddrk
ds lEca/k esa dgk fd fgnk;r ;k dqjku tSlh bLykfed xazFkksa esa ls
fdlh us Hkh xkSgR;k dks vfuok;Z ugha ekuk vkSj blds ctk, ÅaV]
cdjh dh cfy nsus dh vuqefr nhA ;gh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds
vuqPNsn 48 dh Hkh O;k[;k gS A mRrj izns'k xkso/k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e
1955 dh /kkjk 5d esa miyC/k mi/kkjk 5 ds i'pkr fuEufyf[kr
mi/kkjk tksMh x;h gS tks bl izdkj gSA
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¼5[k½ tks dksbZ fdlh xk; mlds xksoa'k dks ,slh 'kkjhfjd {kfr
dkfjr djrk gS tks mlds thou dks ladViUu djs ;k xksoa'k dk
vax Hkax djuk] thou ds ladViUu djus okyh fdlh ifjfLFkfr esa
mldk ifjogu djuk] mlds thou dks ladViUu djus ds vk'k;
ls Hkkstu ikuh vkfn dk yksi djuk] og ,slh vof/k ds dBksj
dkjkokl tks U;wure ,d o"kZ gksxh vkSj tks lkr o"kZ rd gks ldrh
gS] ls vkSj ,sls tqekZuk gks U;wure ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] tks rhu
yk[k :i;s rd gks ldrk gS] ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA /kkjk 8 ¼1½
esa dgk x;k gS fd /kkjk 3] 5 ;k /kkjk 5d ds mica/kks ds mYy?kau
djus ij U;wure 3 o"kZ ls vf/kdre 10 o"kZ dh dBksj dkjkokl ,oa
ikap yk[k :i;s ds tqekZuk dk izkfo/kku gSA
xk; dh egRok dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, xksgR;k djus okys
O;fDr ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa mldh tekur ds fy, dBksj
fu;e dh ckr dgh x;h gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7d esa dgk x;k gS
fd na0 iz0 la0 1973 ds vUrZo`f"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl
vf/kfu;e ;k r}/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ds v/khu fdlh
nkf.Md vijk/k ls vkjksfir fdlh O;fDr dks vfHkj{kk esa jgus ds
nkSjku tekur ij ;k Lo;a ds ca/ki= ij rc rd fueqfDZr ugha
fd;k tk;sxk tc rd fd &
¼d½ fo'ks"k yksd vfHk;kstd dks ,slh fueqfDZr ds vkosnu dk fojks/k
djus dk volj iznku ugha dj fn;k tkrk vkSj&
¼[k½ tgk¡ fo'ks"k yksd vfHk;kstd] vkosnu dk fojks/k djrk gS]
U;k;ky; dks ;g fo'okl gks tk, fd og fo'okl djus dk
;qfDr ;qfDr vk/kkj gS fd og ,sls vijk/k dk nks"kh ugha gS vkSj ;g
fd tekur ds nkSjku dksbZ vijk/k djuk vlEHko gSA
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 8 ¼3½ dh dBksjrk vkjksih O;fDr ds
fy, ;gka rd dgrh gS%&
8 ¼3½ /kkjk 5d mica/k ds mYy?kau ds vfHk;qDr O;fDr dk uke
rFkk QksVksxzkQ eqgYyk esa ,sls fdlh egRoiw.kZ LFkku tgka vfHk;qDr
lekU;r% fuokl djrk gks vFkok ,sls fdlh lkoZtfud LFky ij
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tgka og fof/k izoZru vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Lo;a dks fNikrk gks izdkf'kr

fd;k tk;sxkA
n.M izfdz;k lafgrk 1973 ds vUrxZr /kkjk 5[k ,oa /kkjk
8 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k laKs; rFkk vtekurh;
ekuk x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkh bldh laj{k.k dh ckr djrk gSA
le; le; ns'k dh fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa ,oa loksZPp U;k;ky; us Hkh
xk; dh egRok le>rs gq, blds laj{k.k lo/kZu ,oa ns'k ds yksxksa
dh vkLFkk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, reke fu.kZ; fn, gSa vkSj laln ,oa
fo/kku lHkk us Hkh le; ds lkFk u;s fu;e xk;ksa dh j{kk fgr esa
cuk;s gSa ftlesa mRrj izns'k mlesa vxz.kh gSA
fdUrq dHkh dHkh ;g ns[kdj cgqr d"V gksrk gS fd xk;
laj{k.k vkSj loZ/ku dh ckr djus okys gh xk; ds Hk{kd cu tkrs
gSA ljdkj Hkh xks'kkyk dk fuekZ.k rks djkrh gS fdUrq mlesa xk; dh
ns[kHkky djus okys yksx gh xk; dk /;ku ugh j[krs gSA blh izdkj
izkbZosV xkS'kkyk Hkh vkt dsoy ,d fn[kkok cudj jg x;h gS
ftlesa yksx xk; laoZ/ku ds uke ls turk ls pank vkSj ljdkj ls
lgk;rk rks ysrs gS fdUrq mldks xk; ds laoZ/ku vkSj mldh
ns[kHkky esa u yxkdj LokFkZfgr esa [kpZ djrs gSa A ,sls reke
mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyrs gSa] tgka xk;] xkS'kkyk esa Hkw[k vkSj chekjh
ds dkj.k ej tkrh gS ;k rks ej.kklu esa gS A xanxh ds chp mudks
j[kk tkrk gSA [kkus ds vHkko esa xk; ikyhFkhu [kkrh gS vkSj
urhtru chekj gksdj ej tkrh gSA lMd] xfy;ksa esa xk; ftUgksua s
nw/k nsuk candj fn;k mudh cqjh gkyr ns[kus dks feyrh gS A chekj
vkSj vaxHkax xk; vDlj ykokfjl ns[kus esa utj vkrh gS A ,slh
fLFkfr esa ;g ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd xk; ds laj{k.k laoZ/ku djus
okys yksx D;k dj jgs gSaA dHkh dHkkj ,d nks xk; ds lkFk QksVksa
f[kapkdj os le>rs gS fd mudk dke iwjk gks x;k gS fdUrq ,slk
ugha gSA lPPksa eu ls xk; dh lqj{kk vkSj mldh ns[kHkky djuh
gksxh rFkk ljdkj dks Hkh bl ij xEHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj djuk gksxkA
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ns'k rHkh lqjf{kr jgsxkA tc xk; dk dY;k.k gksxk ns'k rHkh bl

ns'k dk dY;k.k gksxkA fo'ks"kdj mu yksxksa ls xk; dk laj{k.k
laoZ/ku dh vk'kk NksMuh gksxh tks fn[kkok ek= ls xk; dh lqj{kk
dh ckr djrs gSaA lkFk gh ljdkj dks Hkh laln esa fcy ykdj xk;
dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj esa 'kkfey djrs gq, xk; dks jk"Vªh; i'kq ?kksf"kr
djuk gksxk vkSj mu yksxksa ds fo:} dMs dkuwu cukus gksxsa tks xk;
dks uqdlku igqapkus dh ckr djrs gS lkFk mudks Hkh 'kkfey djds
nf.Mr djus dk dkuwu vkuk pkfg, tks Nnze os'kh gksdj xk;
lqj{kk dh ckr xkS'kkyk vkfn cukdj djrs rks gS fdUrq mudk xk;
lqj{kk ls dksbZ lkjksdkj ugh gksrk gS] mudk rks ,d ek= m}s'; gS
fd lh izdkj xk; lqj{kk ds uke ij iSlk dek;k tk,A xk; laj{k.k
,oa laoZ/ku dk dk;Z dsoy ,d er /keZ lEiznk; dk ugh gS cfYd
xk; Hkkjr ns'k dh laLd`fr gS ,oa laLd`fr dks cpkus dk dke ns'k esa
jgus okys gj ukxfjd dk pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ ;k mikluk djus
okyk gks] ,slk u gksus ij] lSdMksa mnkgj.k gekjs ns'k esa gS fd ge
tc tc viuh laLdwfr Hkwys rc rc fonsf'k;ksa us ge ij vkdze.k
dj xqyke cuk;k vkSj vkt Hkh ge u psrs rks vkQxkfuLrku ij
fujadq'k rkfycku dk vkdze.k vkSj dCts dks Hkh ges Hkwyuk ugha
pkfg,A
mijksDr lHkh fLFkfr ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, ;gh fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd Hkkjr gh ,d ek= lEiw.kZ nqfu;k
esa ,d ns'k gS tgka ij fofHkUu /keZ lEiznk; ds yksx jgrs gS tks
iwtk Hkys gh vyx vyx djrs gS ijUrq mudh lksp ns'k ds
fy, ,d leku gS vkSj ,d nwljs /keksZa dk vknj djrs gS A jhfr
fjoktksa ,oa [kku iku dk vknj djrs gSaA ,slh n'kk esa tc Hkkjr dks
tksMus vkSj mldh vkLFkk dks leFkZu djus ds fy, gj ,d vkxs
c< p<dj fgLlk ysrs gSa rc dqN yksx ftudk vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl
ns'kfgr ij drbZ ugha gS] os gh yksx ns'k esa bl izdkj dh ckr
djds ns'k dks detksj djrs gSaA
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mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, vkosnd@vfHk;qDr

ds fo:} izFke }"V;k vijk/k fd;k tkuk c[kwchy lkfcr gksrk gS A
vkosnd@vfHk;qDr xkso/k dk vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gS A ;g vkosnd
dk igyk vijk/k ugha gS blds iwoZ Hkh mlus xkso/k fd;k gS ftlls
lekt dk lkSgk}Z fcxjk gS vkSj ;fn tekur ij NksM fn;k tkrk
gS rks og iqu% ;gh dk;Z djsxk ftlls lekt dk okrkoj.k fcxMsxk
vkSj ruko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksxhA
mijksDr vkosndx.k dk ;g tekur vkosnu i=
cyghu gS ,oa fujLr gksus ;ksX; gS A rnuqlkj mijksDr tekur
vkosnu i= fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA
fn0& 1&9&2021@v

Digitally signed by Justice

Justice Shekhar Shekhar Kumar Yadav
Kumar Yadav Date: 2021.09.01 14:48:56
+05'30'