Course Code : CS-60

Course Title : FOUNDATION COURSE lN MATHEMATICS

IN COMPUTING
Assignment Number : BCA(2)-60/Assignment/2011
Maximum Marks : 25
Last date of Submission : 30th April, 2011 (For January Session)
30th October, 2011 (For July Session)
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CS-60

There are five questions in this assignment. Answer all the questions.

Question 1: (i) Find the complex conjugate of (3+5i)/(1+2i)

Here
z = (3 + 5i)(1 + 2i)
= 3 + 6i + 5i + 10(i x i)
= 3 + 11i – 10
= - 7 + 11i
Then Complex conjugate of – 7 + 11i
= - 7 – 11i

(ii) Differentiate (sin x)x w.r.t. x.

Discovery of this rule is credited to Gottfried Leibniz (however, Child (2008) argues that
it is due to Isaac Barrow), who demonstrated it usingdifferentials. Here is Leibniz's
argument: Let u(x) and v(x) be two differentiable functions of x. Then the differential
of uv is

Since the term du·dv is "negligible" (compared to du and dv), Leibniz concluded that

and this is indeed the differential form of the product rule. If we divide through by the
differential dx, we obtain

which can also be written in "prime notation" as

Hence the solution is

dy d ( six ) d (x)
=x + six
dx dx dx
dy
=xcosx +1[ Ans ]
dx

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CS-60

(iii) Find all the seventh roots of (3+4i). (5

Marks)

Let z = 6(cons + isin)

Be the 7th roots of 3 + 4i
The polar form of 3 + 4i

Is r =√ a+16
r =5
5[cos (tan -3/4) + sin(tan -3/4)]

z7 = 3 + 4i

= r7[cos + i sin ]7

By De moivre’s thorem

r7 (cos7 + I sin 7 ) = 5[cos(tan -3/4 + sin(tan -3/4)]

r7 = 5
and 7 = tan -3/4 + 2k
where k = 0, + 1, + 2, +3,………..

−3
tan +2 k
4
a=
7

For k = -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 3

K = -3

−3
tan −6
= 4
7

−3 −3
z=cos ( tan
4
7
+ 2k
) (
+isin
tan
4
7
+2k
)
k = 0, + 1, + 1, + 2, + 3 ……
when k = -3 ------------------------------(1)
−3 −3
cos (
tan
4
7
−6
+isin ) (
tan
4
7
−6
)
For k = -2

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CS-60

−3 −3
cos ( tan
7
4
−4
) (
+isin
tan
4
7
−4
)
For k = -1
−3 −3
cos (
tan
4
7
−2
+isin ) (
tan
7
4
−2
)
For k = 0

−3 −3
cos ( ) ( )
tan
7
4
+ isin
tan
7
4

For k =1
−3 −3
cos (
tan
7
4
+4
+ isin) (
tan
7
4
+4
)
For k = 3
−3 −3
cos (
tan
7
4
+6
+isin ) (
tan
7
4
+6
[ans ] )
Question 2: (i) Find the equation of the line joining the points
(─, 6, ─ 3) and (7, ─ 6, 3).

Here
A(-6, -3, -1) and B (7, -6, 3) be the points
Then
As we know that equation of line joining the point A(x1,y1,z1) B(x2,y2,z2)
Are
x−x 1 y − y 1 z−z 1
= =
x2 −x1 y 2− y 1 z 2−z 1

Here (x1y1z1) & (x2y2z2)

(-6, -3, -1) (7, - 6, 3)
x+6 y −3 z−1
= =
7+6 −6+3 3+1

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CS-60

x+6 y −3 z−1
= =
13 −3 4
Is a required result

(ii) Find the equation of the sphere, which contains the circle
x2 + y2 + z2 = 18 , 3x + 3y + 3z = 11 and
passes through the origin.
(5 Marks)
x2 + y2 + z2 =18
3x + 3y + 3z = 11
Passes through the orgin that is (0,0,0)

The equation of sphere

x2 + y2 + z2 =18

The equation of plane

3x + 3y + 3z = 11

Then the equation of circle would be

x2 + y2 + z2 – 18 + k (3x + 3y + 3z -11) =0 ---------(1)

since (1) passes through the (0,0,0)

0 + 0 + 0 – 18 + k( 0 + 0 +0 -11) =0
-18 – k11 = 0
18
−k =
11
−18
k=
11

Putting the value of k in (1) we get

x2 + y2 + z2 – 18 + k (3x + 3y + 3z -11) = 0
11x2 + 11y2 + 11z2 –54x – 54y - 54z + 198 =0
This is the required result

Question 3: (i) Find lim 1+x2/x2

x→∞

1
+1
x2
lim
n→∞ 1

now ( 0+11 )=1 answer

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CS-60

(ii) Compute the area bounded by y2 = 9x and x2 = 9y

For finding the points of intersection of the given curve, we solve the given equation
simultaneity.
x2 = 9y = x2/9
2 2
substituting y = x /9 in y = 9x

(x2/9)2 = 9x
(x2/81) = 9x
(x4/81) – 9x = 0

x(x3 – 729) = 0
x =0 or x = 9
y =0 or y = 9

hence point of intersection are (0,0) (9,9)

Required area = (area OBAD) – (area OCAD)
a a

∫ ydx [ for y =9 x ]−∫ ydx [for x 2 ¿ ¿=9 y ]¿ ¿

2

0 0

a a 2
∫ 3 √ x dx−∫ xa dx
0 0
3/2 9 9
x x3
3
3
[ ][
( )
2 0
−
9x 3 ] 0

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CS-60

9 1 59
2 [ x3 /2 ]0 − [ x ]0
27
1
2 ( 93 /2 ) −2 ( 0 )− [ 9 3−0 ]
27
= 54 – 27
27 square units

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CS-60

(iii) Evaluate: ∫ tan−1 x dx .

(5 Marks)

Let I =∫ tan−1 xdx

¿ ∫ tan−1 x .1dx
1
¿ tan−1 . x−
( )
1+ x 2
xdx

1
¿ ntan−1 . x− log [ 1+ x 2 ]+ c
2
Answers

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CS-60

Question 4: Use the Cauchy - Schwarz inequality to solve x3 ─ 25x2 ─ 4x + 100 = 0,

given that all its roots are rational. (5 Marks)

The discriminate of this equation is

2x
√ a21−(
x−1
¿ ) a2 ¿
√ 28 which is +ve hence the given equation has three distinct real roots
Where a1 = -23
x=3
u2 = 167

= √ (−23)2− (2 x 3 ¿¿ ¿2 ) 167

√ 529−501
Since the roots are rational they must be integral factors of -385. They must belong to the
set.

{+ 1, + 5, + 7, + 11, + 35, + 77, + 385}

Since the roots lies between

−a 1 x−1 2 2x
x
−
x ( )
√ a1− x−1 a2

−a 1 x−1 2 2x
¿
x
+
x ( )
√ a1 − x−1 a2

That is
23 3−1 2x 3
3
−
2
√ (−23)2❑ −
2 ( )
163

And
23 3−1 2 x3
3
+
2
√ (−23)2❑−
2 ( )
163

4 √7
∧23
23 3 4 √7
− +
3 3 3
Since the roots are rational they can be only 5,7,11

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CS-60

Question 5: (i) Find the perimeter of the cord r = a (1 + cos )

To find the perimeter of the cord r = a(1 + cos) we note that the curve is symmetrical
about the initial line (Fig) There for its perimeter is double the length of the arc of the
curve lying above the x-axis

0
2a,0

dv
Now, = - a sin . Hence we have
d
π
dr 2
¿ 2∫
0 √
π
2
r +( )
d
d

¿ 2 a∫ √(1+cosθ)2 +sin2 θd
0
π
¿ 2 a∫ √ 2( 1+ cosθ)2 d
0
π
θ
¿ 4 a∫ cos dθ
0 2
π
θ
|
= 4 a 2 sin
2 |
0
= 8a
answer

(ii) Find all the seventh roots of (3+4i).

(5 Marks)
Let z = 6(cons + isin)
Be the 7th roots of 3 + 4i
The polar form of 3 + 4i

Is r =√ a+16
r =5
5[cos (tan -3/4) + sin(tan -3/4)]

z7 = 3 + 4i

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CS-60

= r7[cos + i sin ]7

By De moivre’s thorem

r7 (cos7 + I sin 7 ) = 5[cos(tan -3/4 + sin(tan -3/4)]

r7 = 5
and 7 = tan -3/4 + 2k
where k = 0, + 1, + 2, +3,………..

−3
tan +2 k
4
a=
7

For k = -3, -2, -1, 0, 2, 3

K = -3

−3
tan −6
= 4
7

−3 −3
z=cos ( tan
4
7
+ 2k
) (
+isin
tan
4
7
+2k
)
k = 0, + 1, + 1, + 2, + 3 ……
when k = -3 ------------------------------(1)
−3 −3
cos (
tan
4
7
−6
+isin ) (
tan
4
7
−6
)
For k = -2

−3 −3
cos ( tan
7
4
−4
) (
+isin
tan
4
7
−4
)
For k = -1
−3 −3
cos (
tan
4
7
−2
+isin
tan
) (
7
4
−2
)
For k = 0

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CS-60

−3 −3
cos ( ) ( )
tan
7
4
+ isin
tan
7
4

For k =1
−3 −3
cos (
tan
7
4
+4
) (
+ isin
tan
7
4
+4
)
For k = 3
−3 −3
cos (
tan
7
4
+6
) (
+isin
tan
7
4
+6
)
[ans ]

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