Class Full Subnet

1. As an administrator of an organization, you are provided with the block of 215.200.190.0.

Now you need to allocate this block into 5 different subnetworks.
Given:
Block of ip:215.200.190.0
Number of subnet=5
Since this block belong to class c, default subnet mask=255.255.255.0
Network id=
215.200.190.0=1101 0111. 1100 1000. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
255.255.255.0=1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 0000 0000
1101 0111. 1100 1000. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
Network id:215.200.190.0

Required subnet=5
2?-2=5
23-2=5(approx.)
Bit to be borrowed=3
Number of block=23-2=6
Networkbit=24+3=27
Custom subnetmask=1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1110 0000
Custom subnetmask=255.255.255.224
Host bit=32-27=5
Host per subnet=25=32

IP allocation
Since 1st subnet and last subnet is not used in classical subnetting we can only allocate this
block of ips into 6 department

1st department
Prefix: 001
Starting ip:0010 0000=32(215.200.190.32)
Ending ip: 0011 1111=63 (215.200.190.63)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.224
Networkid:215.200.190.32
Gateway:215.200.190.33
Broadcasted:215.200.190.63
Total host=32
Useable host=32-2

2nd department
Prefix: 010
Starting ip:0100 0000=64(215.200.190.64)
Ending ip: 0101 1111=95 (215.200.190.95)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.224
Networkid:215.200.190.64
Gateway:215.200.190.65
Broadcasted:215.200.190.95
Total host=32
Useable host=32-2
 3rd department
Prefix: 011
Starting ip:0110 0000=96(215.200.190.96)
Ending ip: 0111 1111=127 (215.200.190.127)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.224
Networkid:215.200.190.96
Gateway:215.200.190.97
Broadcasted:215.200.190.127
Total host=32
Useable host=32-2

4nd department
Prefix: 100
Starting ip:1000 0000=128(215.200.190.128)
Ending ip: 1001 1111=159 (215.200.190.95)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.224
Networkid:215.200.190.128
Gateway:215.200.190.129
Broadcasted:215.200.190.159
Total host=32
Useable host=32-2

5th department
Prefix: 101
Starting ip:1010 0000=160(215.200.190.160)
Ending ip: 1011 1111=191 (215.200.190.191)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.224
Networkid:215.200.190.160
Gateway:215.200.190.161
Broadcasted:215.200.190.191
Total host=32
Useable host=32-2

Allocation Table

Depart Prefix Starting ip Ending ip Subnetmask Networked Broadcasted Gateway

1 001 215.200.190.32 215.200.190.63 255.255.255.224 215.200.190.32 215.200.190.63 215.200.190.33
2 010 215.200.190.64 215.200.190.95 255.255.255.224 215.200.190.64 215.200.190.95 215.200.190.65
3
4
5
2. As an administrator of an organization, you are provided with the block of 215.200.190.0.
Now you need to allocate 10 ip in each department.

Given:
Block of ip:215.200.190.0
Nos of host per subnet=10
Since this block belong to class c, default subnet mask=255.255.255.0
Network id=
215.200.190.0=1101 0111. 1100 1000. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
255.255.255.0=1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 0000 0000
1101 0111. 1100 1000. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
Network id:215.200.190.0

Host per subnet=10

2?-2=10
24-2=10(approx.)
Host bit= 4
Networkbit=32-4=28
Custom subnetmask=1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 0000
Custom subnetmask=255.255.255.240
Host per subnet=24=16

IP allocation
Since 1st subnet and last subnet is not used in classical subnetting we can only allocate this ip
address into 14(24-2) departments

1st department
Prefix: 001
Starting ip:0001 0000=16 (215.200.190.16)
Ending ip: 0001 1111= 31(215.200.190.)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.240
Networkid:215.200.190.16
Gateway:215.200.190.17
Broadcasted:215.200.190.31
Total host=16(24=16)
Useable host=24-2=14
Remaining:
Sip:215.200.190.32
Eip:215.200.190.255

2nd department
Prefix: 0010
Starting ip:0010 0000=32 (215.200.190.32)
Ending ip: 0010 1111= 47(215.200.190.)
Subnet mask=255.255.255.240
Networkid:215.200.190.32
Gateway:215.200.190.33
Broadcasted:215.200.190.47
Total host=16(24=16)
Useable host=24-2=14
Remaining:
 Sip:215.200.190.48
Eip:215.200.190.255
Depart Prefix Starting ip Ending ip Subnetmask Networked Broadcasted Gateway
1 0001 215.200.190.16 215.200.190.31 255.255.255.240 215.200.190.16 215.200.190.31 215.200.190.17
2 0010 215.200.190.32 215.200.190.47 255.255.255.240 215.200.190.32 215.200.190.47 215.200.190.33
3
4
5
 CIDR: Class Less interdomain route
1. As an administrator of an organization, you are provided with the block of 15.20.190.0/24
Now you need to allocate IP as follows.
For dep a=10,b=25,c=100,d=5,e=50

Solution:

Network id=
15.20.190.0=0000 1111. 0001 0100. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
/24= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 0000 0000
0000 1111. 0001 0100. 1011 1110. 0000 0000
Network id:15.20.190.0

Arrange it into descending order

C=100,e=50,b=25,a=10,d=5

Allocation
For “C”
Req host=100
2?=100
27=100(approx.)
Host bit=7
Network bit=32-7=25
/notation=/25
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1000 0000
Snm=255.255.255.128
Total host per subnet=27=128
Useable host=27-2=126
Sip:15.20.190.0
Eip:15.20.190.127(0+128-1)
Gateway:15.20.190.1
Network id:15.20.190.0/25
Broadcast:15.20.190.127
Remaining ip
Sip:15.20.190.128
Eip:15.20.190.255
Network Id:15.20.128/25

For “E”
Req host=50
2?=50
26=50(approx.)
Host bit=6
Network bit=32-6=26
/notaion=/26
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1100 0000
Snm=255.255.255.192
Total host per subnet=26=64
Useable host=26-2=62
Sip:15.20.190.128
Eip:15.20.190.191(128+64-1)
Gateway:15.20.190.129
Network id:15.20.190.128/26
Broadcast:15.20.190.191
Remaining ip
Sip:15.20.190.192
Eip:15.20.190.255
Networkid:15.20.190.192/26
For “B”
Req host=25
2?=25
25=25(approx.)
Host bit=5
Network bit=32-5=27
/notation=/27
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1110 0000
Snm=255.255.255.224
Total host per subnet=25=32
Useable host=25-2=30
Sip: 15.20.190.192
Eip:15.20.190.223(192+32-1)
Gateway:15.20.190.193
Network id:15.20.190.192/27
Broadcast:15.20.190.223
Remaining ip
Sip:15.20.190.224
Eip:15.20.190.255
Networked:15.20.190.224/27

For “a”
Req host=10
2?=10
24=10 (approx.)
Host bit=4
Network bit=32-4=28
/notation=/28
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1111 0000
Snm=255.255.255.240
Total host per subnet=24=16
Useable host=24-2=14
Sip:15.20.190.224
Eip:15.20.190.239(224+16-1)
Gateway:15.20.190.225
Network id:15.20.190.224/28
Broadcast:15.20.190.239
Remaining ip
Sip:15.20.190.240
Eip:15.20.190.255
NetworkID:15.20.190.240/28

For “e”
Req host=5
 2?=5
23=5(approx.)
Host bit=3
Network bit=32-3=29
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1111 1000
Snm=255.255.255.248
Total host per subnet=23=8
Useable host=23-2=6
Sip:15.20.190.240
Eip:15.20.190.247(240+8-1)
Gateway:15.20.190.241
Network id:15.20.190.240/29
Broadcast:15.20.190.247
Remaining ip
Sip:15.20.190.248
Eip:15.20.190.255
Networked:15.20.190.248/29
sUBNET HOST /notation Starting ip Ending ip Subnetmask Networke Broadcasted Gateway
d
A 10 /28 .224 .239 255.255.255.240
B 50 /26 .128 .191 255.255.255.192
C 100 /25 15.20.190.0 15.200.190.127 255.255.255.128
D 25 /27 .192 .223 255.255.255.224
E 5 /29 .240 .247 255.255.255.248
remainin /29 .248 255
g

Suppose you are an administrator of the organization and you need to manage block of ip address
5.109.100.155/25 as following.
for department b=10 host, for department c=26 host, for d=50 for department e=5 host
solution:
Block:5.109.100.155/25
Network id:
5.109.100.155:0000 0101.0110 1101. 0110 0100. 1001 1011
Mask /25: 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1111 1111. 1000 0000
0000 0101.0110 1101. 0110 0100. 1000 0000
5.109.100.128/25
Arranging into descending order
D=50, c=26,b=10, e=5
Network bit=25
Hostbit=32-25=7
Total host =27=128(5.109.100.128 to5.109.100.255)

Allocation
For “D”
Req host=50
2?=50
26=50(approx.)
Host bit=6
Network bit=32-6=26
/notation=/26
 Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1100 0000
Snm=255.255.255.192
Total host per subnet=26=64
Useable host=26-2=62
Sip:5.109.100.128
Eip:5.109.100.191(128+64-1)
Gateway:5.109.100.129
Network id:5.109.100.128/26
Broadcast: 5.109.100.191
Remaining ip
Sip: 5.109.100.192
Eip:5.109.100.255
Networked: 5.109.100.192/26

For “C”
Req host=26
2?=26
25=26(approx.)
Host bit=5
Network bit=32-5=27
/notation=/27
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1110 0000
Snm=255.255.255.224
Total host per subnet=25=32
Useable host=25-2=30
Sip:5.109.100.192
Eip:5.109.100.223(192+32-1)
Gateway:5.109.100.193
Network id:5.109.100.192/27
Broadcast: 5.109.100.223
Remaining ip
Sip: 5.109.100.224
Eip:5.109.100.255
Networked: 5.109.100.224/26

sUBNET HOST /notation Starting ip Ending ip Subnetmask Networked Broadcasted Gateway

D 50 /26 .128 .191 255.255.255.192

C 26 /27 .192 .223 255.255.255.224
B 10 /28 224 239 255.255.255.240
E 5 /29 .240 .247 255.255.255.248
remainin /29 .248 255
g
Suppose you are an administrator of the organization and you need to manage block of ip address
101.5.9.10/20 as following.
for department b=2000 a=500,c=1000 d=20,e=100,f=50,g=200

solution:
Block:101.5.9.10/20
Network id:
101.5.9.10: 0110 0101.0000 0101.0000 1001.0000 1010
Mask /20: 1111 1111. 1111 1111.1111 0000.0000 0000
0110 0101.0000 0101. 0000 0000.0000 0000
101.5.0.0/20
Snm=1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 0000.000 0000
Snm=255.255.240.0

Host bit=32-20=12
Total host=212=4096
Total block=4096/256=16
Starting block=101.5.0.0
Ending block=101.5.15 .0(0+16-1=15)

Arranging into descending order

B=2000, c=1000,a=500,g=200,e=100,f=50 and d=20

Allocation
For “B”
Req host=2000
2?=2000
211=2000(approx.)
Host bit=11
Network bit=32-11=21
/notation=/21
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1000.0000
Snm=255.255.248.0
Total host per subnet=211=2048
Useable host=211-2=2046
Number of block=2048/256=8
Starting block=101.5.0.0
Ending block=101.5.7.0(0+8-1=7)
Sip: 101.5.0.0
Eip:101.5.7.255
Network id:101.5.0.0/21
Remaining Block:
Starting block=101.5.8.0
Ending block=101.5.15.0
SIP: 101.5.8.0
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.8.0/21

For c=1000
Req host=1000
2?=1000
 210=1000(approx.)
Host bit=10
Network bit=32-10=22
/notation=/22
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1100.0000 0000
Snm=255.255.252.0
Total host per subnet=210=1024
Number of block=1024/256=4
Starting block=101.5.8.0
Ending block=101.5.11.0(8+4-1=11)
Sip: 101.5.8.0
Eip:101.5.11.255
Network id:101.5.8.0/22
Remaining Block:
Starting block=101.5.12.0
Ending block=101.5.15.0
SIP: 101.5.12.0
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.12.0/22

For a=500
Req host=500
2?=500
29=500(approx.)
Host bit=9
Network bit=32-9=23
/notation=/23
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1110.0000 0000
Snm=255.255.254.0
Total host per subnet=29=512
Number of block=512/256=2
Starting block=101.5.12.0
Ending block=101.5.13.0(12+2-1=13)
Sip: 101.5.12.0
Eip:101.5.13.255
Network id:101.5.12.0/23
Remaining Block:
Starting block=101.5.14.0
Ending block=101.5.15.0
SIP: 101.5.14.0
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.14.0/23

For g=200
Req host=200
2?=200
28=200(approx.)
Host bit=8
 Network bit=32-8=24
/notation=/24
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111.0000 0000
Snm=255.255.255.0
Total host per subnet=28=256
Number of block=256/256=1
Starting block=101.5.14.0
Ending block=101.5.14.0(14+1-1=14)
Sip: 101.5.14.0
Eip:101.5.14.255
Network id:101.5.14.0/24
Remaining Block:
Starting block=101.5.15.0
Ending block=101.5.15.0
SIP: 101.5.15.0
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.15.0/24

For e =100
Req host=100
2?=100
27=100(approx.)
Host bit=7
Network bit=32-7=25
/notation=/25
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111 1000 0000
Snm=255.255.252.128
Total host per subnet=27=128
Sip: 101.5.15.0
Eip:101.5.15.127(0+128-1=127)
Network id:101.5.15.0/25
Remaining Block:
SIP: 101.5.15.128
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.15.128/25

f=50
Req host=50
2?=50
26=50(approx.)
Host bit=6
Network bit=32-6=26
/notation=/26
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111 1100 0000
Snm=255.255.252.192
Total host per subnet=26=64
Sip: 101.5.15.128
Eip:101.5.15.191(128+64-1=191)
Network id:101.5.15.128/26
Remaining Block:
SIP: 101.5.15.192
 Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.15.192/26

d=20
Req host=20
2?=20
25=20(approx.)
Host bit=5
Network bit=32-5=27
/notation=/27
Snm= 1111 1111. 1111 1111. 1111 1111 1110 0000
Snm=255.255.252.224
Total host per subnet=25=32
Sip: 101.5.15.192
Eip:101.5.15.223(192+32-1=223)
Network id:101.5.15.192/27
Remaining Block:
SIP: 101.5.15.224
Eip: 101.5.15.255
NetworkId: 101.5.15.192/27