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BEBOP LOCRIAN NAT 2 MODES 70-71 DOMINANT SUS SCALE MODES 80-81
BEBOP LOCRIAN NAT 2 DOMINANT SUS
MODE 2 PHRYGIAN HEXATONIC
MODE 3 SCOTTISH HEXATONIC
MODE 4 MINOR HEXATONIC
MODE 5 RITSU
MODE 6 LYDIAN HEXATONIC
MODE 7
MODE 8
THE FRETBOARD
The Fretboard is the name we give to the collection of metal strips that run perpendicular to the
strings along the neck of most stringed instruments. These metal strips (frets) separate out the 12
musical notes. The open strings (played without holding the strings down at any frets) are the first
note of each string (B,E,A,D,G or E,A,D,G). The first fret is the second; the second fret is the third and
so on up until the 11th. The 12th fret is an octave (same pitch but higher) above the string tuning.
The 13th fret is an octave above the 1st, 14th is an octave above the 2nd and so on. Below is an
example of the diagrams that you will see throughout this book. The diagram is called a Fretboard
diagram and is used to represent the Fretboard of the bass. These diagrams are used to show the
finger patterns for scales.
FIG 1
FIG 2
FIG 3
As you can see, the note on the 5th fret of a string is the same as the open string above. This is
because the bass guitar is tuned to the 5th fret of the string below meaning that the bass is a
perfectly symmetrical instrument. The 5th fret and the above open string share the same note pitch
at the same frequency which means they are exactly the same note. Additionally, you can find the
pitch of any note in a different place if you move up a string and back 5 frets or down a string and
forward 5 frets. For example, the note at the 10th fret of the B string is the same note as that found
on the 5th fret of the E string or the open A string.
So that we can better understand these intervals, let’s take a look at the structure of the major scale.
The interval pattern of the Major Scale is as follows:
- TONE, TONE, SEMITONE, TONE, TONE, TONE, SEMITONE or T-T-S-T-T-T-S
In our diagram below, the root and octave notes have been coloured in purple just highlight the start
and end of the scale. The first note in any scale is known as the root (R). The first purple circle is our
first note, so from there we move a Tone (miss a fret play a fret), followed by another tone, then a
semitone (play next fret) and so on until we reach the octave (which is where our scale ends).
So now try playing the top image and then the bottom image. Which is easier to play? Now you see
why we play in box shapes.
FIG 4
FIG 5
FIG 6
FIG 7
FIG 8
FIG 9
If we then move the pattern to the 3rd fret of the B string then we get the notes of the D Major scale
(Fig 11). Basically this means that I can place the major scale pattern anywhere on the fretboard and
we get the major scale of the root note we pick.
FIG 10
FIG 11
The next diagram is the same as the one we have just seen but with a two octave scale. On these
diagrams I have made the root note and octaves blue, the first scale red and the second scale yellow.
If you look at the notes in the red scale (pattern 1), you will notice that they are identical to the ones
in the yellow scale (pattern 2).
The Major Scale can be said to be built off the TONIC with a pattern of tones and semitones: T-T-S-T-
T-T-S. If we were to build the scale from the SUPERTONIC then we would have a different scale. By
starting from the SUPERTONIC we discard the first Tone of the interval pattern and instead add it to
the end changing the pattern.
T-T-S-T-T-T-S = T-S-T-T-T-S-T
This pattern is known as the Dorian Scale. Similarly if we were to start the pattern from the
SUBDOMIANT (4th note) then we would remove the first three intervals of the pattern and add them
to the end giving us a scale known as the Lydian Scale.
T-T-S-T-T-T-S = T-T-T-S-T-T-S
The table below shows the names of the scale built off the different intervals of the Major Scale, as
well as the interval structure and an example of the notes from the key of C. Figure 12 is a visual
representation of what we have been discussing
FIG 12
Major
R-3-5-7
Minor
R-b3-5-b7
Dominant
R-3-5-b7
Diminished
R-b3-b5-b7
Augmented
R-3-#5-7
So now that we know how to make up the 3 positions, let’s take a quick look at the major scale as It
appears in the book. As you can see from the diagram below, the two octaves are made up of
pattern 1 up to the first octave and pattern 2 for the second. You can also see what intervals it uses,
its pattern of tones and semitones, the Chord that is played over it and an alternate name.
Another good way of learning and practicing scales is to play them in intervals. For example, the
scale you see below is the major scale played in thirds. This means that after every note you play a
third. I shall highlight the 3rds in this pattern: Root – 3rd – 2nd – 4th – 3rd – 5th – 4th – 6th etc. To
simplify this play the Root of your scale. This is our first note (1). Now count up two notes and play
the 3rd note of the scale (3). Now play the 2nd note of the scale (we shall call this number 1 again).
Now count up two notes and play the 4th note of the scale (this is the 3rd interval from the 2nd note of
the scale). Now continue this pattern up until you reach the octave of the scale.
This method of practicing scales can be done all the way up to 7th intervals. I have provided the
major scale in 3rds and 4ths both ascending and descending. I suggest getting some paper and
working out the patterns for the scales yourselves.
Ionian R-2-3-P4-P5-6-7
(Major Scale) 2-2-1-2-2-2-1
Major
Dorian R-2-b3-P4-P5-6-b7
2-1-2-2-2-1-2
Minor
Phrygian R-b2-b3-P4-P5-b6-b7
1-2-2-2-1-2-2
Minor
Lydian R-2-3-#4-P5-6-7
2-2-2-1-2-2-1
Major
Mixolydian R-2-3-P4-P5-6-b7
2-2-1-2-2-1-2
Dominant
Aeolian R-2-b3-P4-P5-b6-b7
(Minor Scale) 2-1-2-2-1-2-2
Minor
Locrian R-b2-b3-P4-b5-b6-b7
1-2-2-1-2-2-2
Diminished
Ionian
(Major Scale)
Dorian
Phrygian
Lydian
Mixolydian
Aeolian
(Minor Scale)
Locrian
Dorian b5 R-2-b3-P4-b5-6-b7
2-1-2-1-3-1-2
Diminished
Phrygian b4 R-b2-b3-b4-P5-b6-b7
1-2-1-3-1-2-2
Minor
Lydian b3 R-2-b3-#4-P5-6-7
2-1-3-1-2-2-1
Minor
Mixolydian b9 R-b2-3-P4-P5-6-b7
(Mixolydian b2) 1-3-1-2-2-1-2
Dominant
Harmonic Major
(Ionian b6)
Dorian b5
Phrygian b4
Lydian b3
Mixolydian b9
(Mixolydian b2)
Lydian Augmented #2
(#2 + #5)
Locrian bb7
(Locrian Diminished 7)
Locrian #6 R-b2-b3-P4-b5-6-b7
1-2-2-1-3-1-2
Diminished
Ionian #5 R-2-3-P4-#5-6-7
(Ionian Augmented) 2-2-1-3-1-2-1
Augmented
Dorian #4 R-2-b3-#4-P5-6-b7
(Romanian) 2-1-3-1-2-1-2
Minor
Phrygian #3 R-b2-3-P4-P5-b6-b7
(Spanish Gypsy) 1-3-1-2-1-2-2
Dominant
Lydian #2 R-#2-3-#4-P5-6-7
3-1-2-1-2-2-1
Major
Mixolydian #R #R-2-3-P4-P5-6-b7
(Ultra Locrian) 1-2-1-2-2-1-3
Diminished
Harmonic Minor
(Aeolian #7)
Locrian #6
Ionian #5
(Ionian Augmented)
Dorian #4
(Romanian)
Phrygian #3
(Spanish Gypsy)
Lydian #2
Mixolydian #R
(Ultra Locrian)
Dorian b2 R-b2-b3-P4-P5-6-b7
1-2-2-2-2-1-2
Minor
Lydian b7 R-2-3-#4-P5-6-b7
(Overtone) 2-2-2-1-2-1-2
Dominant
Mixolydian b6 R-2-3-P4-P5-b6-b7
(Hindu) 2-2-1-2-1-2-2
Dominant
Locrian #2 R-2-b3-P4-b5-b6-b7
(Aeolian b5) 2-1-2-1-2-2-2
Diminished
Melodic Minor
(Ionian b3)
Dorian b2
Lydian Augmented
(Phrygian b1)
Lydian b7
(Overtone)
Mixolydian b6
(Hindu)
Locrian #2
(Aeolian b5)
Super Locrian
(Altered)
Ionian b5 R-2-3-P4-b5-6-7
2-2-1-1-3-2-1
Diminished
Dorian b4 R-2-b3-b4-P5-6-b7
2-1-1-3-2-1-2
Minor
Lydian b2 R-b2-3-#4-P5-6-7
1-3-2-1-2-2-1
Major
Ionian b5
Dorian b4
Phrygian bb3
Lydian b2
Aeolian bb7
Locrian bb6
Shape 1 R-b3-P4-P5-b7
(Minor) 3-2-2-3-2
Shape 2 R-2-3-P5-6
(Major/Mongolian) 2-2-3-2-3
Shape 3 R-2-P4-P5-b7
(Egyptian) 2-3-2-3-2
(Suspended Pentatonic)
Shape 4 R-b3-P4-b6-b7
(Man Gong) 3-2-3-2-2
(Blues Minor)
Shape 5 R-2-P4-P5-6
(Ritusen) 2-3-2-2-3
(Blues Major)
Shape 1
(Minor)
Shape 2
(Major/Mongolian)
Shape 3
(Egyptian)
(Suspended Pentatonic)
Shape 4
(Man Gong)
(Blues Minor)
Shape 5
(Ritusen)
(Blues Major)
Shape 1 R-b3-P4-b5-P5-b7
(Minor) 3-2-1-1-3-2
Shape 2 R-2-b3-3-P5-6
(Major) 2-1-1-3-2-3
(Blues Dorian Hexatonic)
Shape 3 R-b2-2-P4-P5-b7
1-1-3-2-3-2
Shape 4 R-b2-3-#4-6-7
1-3-2-3-2-1
Shape 5 R-b3-P4-b6-b7-7
3-2-3-2-1-1
Shape 6 R-2-P4-P5-b6-6
2-3-2-1-1-3
Shape 1
(Minor)
Shape 2
(Major)
(Blues Dorian Hexatonic)
Shape 3
Shape 4
Shape 5
Shape 6
CHROMATIC SCALE
Chromatic R-b2-2-b3-3-P4-b5-P5-b6-6-b7-7
1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
Augmented Inverse
Whole-Half Diminished
Half-Whole Diminished
(Octatonic)
Tritone R-b2-3-#4-P5-b7
1-3-2-1-3-2
Mode 2 R-b3-P4-b5-6-7
3-2-1-3-2-1
Mode 3 R-2-b3-#4-#5-6
2-1-3-2-1-3
Tritone
Mode 2
Mode 3
Persian R-b2-3-P4-b5-b6-7
1-3-1-1-2-3-1
Ionian #2 #6 R-#2-3-P4-P5-#6-7
3-1-1-2-3-1-1
Todi R-b2-b3-#4-P5-b6-7
1-2-3-1-1-3-1
Persian
Ionian #2 #6
Chromatic Phrygian
Inverse
Todi
Chromatic Mixolydian
Inverse
Chromatic Hypodorian
Inverse
Chromatic Hypophrygian
Inverse
Dorian b2 #4 R-b2-b3-#4-P5-6-b7
1-2-3-1-2-1-2
Hungarian Major
Alt Natural 6
(Superlocrian #6)
Melodic Augmented
(Jazz Minor #5)
Dorian b2 #4
Lydian Augmented #3
Oriental R-b2-3-P4-b5-6-b7
1-3-1-1-3-1-2
Lydian #2 #6 R-#2-3-#4-P5-#6-7
3-1-2-1-3-1-1
Hungarian Minor
(Algerian)
Oriental
Ionian Augmented #2
Lydian #2 #6
Enigmatic Major
Lydian b6 bb7
Arabian bb6
Aeolian b4 bb5
Ionian b2 bb3
Arabian #2 7 R-#2-3-P4-b5-b6-7
3-1-1-1-2-3-1
Enigmatic Minor
Chromatic Mixolydian
Inverse ##5
Chromatic Hypodorian
Inverse ##4
Chromatic Hypodorian
Inverse 3
Arabian #2 7
Chromatic Dorian
bb4 bb5
Chromatic Dorian 7
Lydian #5 #6 R-2-3-#4-#5-#6-7
(Leading Whole Tone) 2-2-2-2-2-1-1
Mixolydian #5 #11
(Lydian dominant R-2-3-#4-#5-6-b7
Augmented) 2-2-2-2-1-1-2
Arabian R-2-3-P4-b5-b6-b7
(Major Locrian) 2-2-1-1-2-2-2
Neapolitan Major
Lydian #5 #6
(Leading Whole Tone)
Mixolydian #5 #11
(Lydian dominant
Augmented)
Arabian
(Major Locrian)
Locrian Nat 2 b4
(Half Diminished b4)
Superlocrian bb3
Lydian #6 R-2-3-#4-P5-#6-7
2-2-2-1-3-1-1
Mixolydian #5 R-2-3-P4-#5-6-b7
(Mixolydian 2-2-1-3-1-1-2
Augmented)
Aeolian #4 R-2-b3-#4-P5-b6-b7
(Hungarian Gypsy) 2-1-3-1-1-2-2
Ionian #2 R-#2-3-P4-P5-6-7
3-1-1-2-2-2-1
Neapolitan Minor
Lydian #6
Mixolydian #5
(Mixolydian Augmented)
Aeolian #4
(Hungarian Gypsy)
Locrian Nat 3
(Locrian Dominant)
Ionian #2
Dhenuka R-b2-b3-P4-b5-6-7
1-2-2-1-3-2-1
Ionian #5 #6 R-2-3-P4-#5-#6-7
2-2-1-3-2-1-1
Lydian #2 #3 R-#2-#3-#4-P5-6-7
3-2-1-1-2-2-1
Dhenuka
Ionian #5 #6
Dorian Augmented #4
Phrygian Nat 3 #4
Lydian #2 #3
Chromatic Mixolydian b4
Sambah R-2-b3-b4-P5-b6-b7
2-1-1-3-1-2-2
Malini R-b2-b3-P4-P5-b6-bb7
1-2-2-2-1-1-3
Ionian b5 b7 R-2-3-P4-b5-6-b7
2-2-1-1-3-1-2
Sambah
Locrian bb3
Raga Supradhipam
(Ionian b2)
Lydian augmented #2 #6
Malini
Mela Latangi
Ionian b5 b7
Blues Modified
Ravel bb5
Jazz Minor b4
Dorian b2 bb3
Lydian Augmented b2
Hindu bb7
Chromatic R-#2-#3-#4-P5-b6-7
Hypophrygian b6 3-2-1-1-1-3-1
Verdis Enigmatic
Chromatic Hypophrygian b6
Persian #2 bb7
Chromatic Mixolydian 6 7
Composite II R-b2-3-#4-P5-b6-7
1-3-2-1-1-3-1
Mode 2 R-#2-#3-#4-P5-#6-7
3-2-1-1-3-1-1
Mode 3 R-2-b3-b4-P5-b6-bb7
2-1-1-3-1-1-3
Mode 4 R-b2-bb3-P4-b5-bb6-b7
1-1-3-1-1-3-2
Mode 7 R-b2-bb3-P4-P5-b6-bb7
1-1-3-2-1-1-3
Composite II
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Chromatic Lydian
Chromatic Phrygian
Mode 7
Mixolydian + b9 R-b2-2-3-P4-P5-6-b7
1-1-2-1-2-2-1-2
Bebop Major
Dorian Blues
Bebop Phrygian
Mixolydian + b9
Bebop Diminished
Minor
Bebop Locrian
Diminished
Lydionian R-2-3-P4-b5-P5-6-7
(Ionian + #4) 2-2-1-1-1-2-2-1
Mixodorian R-2-b3-3-P4-P5-6-b7
(Dorian + 3) 2-1-1-1-2-2-1-2
Phrygiolian R-b2-2-b3-P4-P5-b6-b7
(Phrygian + 2) 1-1-1-2-2-1-2-2
Lydiocrian R-b2-2-3-#4-P5-6-7
(Lydian + b2) 1-1-2-2-1-2-2-1
Locrydian R-b2-b3-P4-b5-b6-b7-7
(Locrian + 7) 1-2-2-1-2-2-1-1
Bebop Dominant
(Mixolydian + 7)
Bebop Minor
(Aeolian + 6)
Bebop Locrian +5
(Locrian + 5)
Lydionian
(Ionian + #4)
Mixodorian
(Dorian + 3)
Phrygiolian
(Phrygian + 2)
Lydiocrian
(Lydian + b2)
Locrydian
(Locrian + 7)
Mode 2 R-b2-2-b3-3-P4-P5-b6-b7
1-1-1-2-2-1-2-2
Mode 3 R-b2-2-3-#4-P5-6-7
1-1-2-2-1-2-2-1
Mode 4 R-b2-b3-P4-b5-b6-b7-7
1-2-2-1-2-2-1-1
Mode 5 R-2-3-P4-P5-6-b7-7
2-2-1-2-2-1-1-1
Mode 6 R-2-b3-P4-P5-b6-6-b7
2-1-2-2-1-1-1-2
Mode 7 R-b2-b3-P4-#4-P5-b6-b7
1-2-2-1-1-1-2-2
Mode 8 R-2-3-P4-#4-P5-6-7
2-2-1-1-1-2-2-1
Bebop Dorian
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Mode 8
Mode 2 R-b2-b3-3-#4-#5-6-b7
1-2-1-2-2-1-1-2
Mode 3 R-2-b3-P4-P5-#5-6-7
2-1-2-2-1-1-2-1
Mode 4 R-b2-b3-P4-#4-P5-6-b7
1-2-2-1-1-2-1-2
Mode 5 R-2-3-P4-b5-#5-6-7
2-2-1-1-2-1-2-1
Mode 6 R-2-b3-3-#4-P5-6-b7
2-1-1-2-1-2-1-2
Mode 7 R-b2-2-3-P4-P5-b6-b7
1-1-2-1-2-1-2-2
Mode 8 R-b2-b3-3-#4-P5-6-7
1-2-1-2-1-2-2-1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Mode 8
Ionian #6 R-2-3-P4-P5-#6-7
2-2-1-2-3-1-1
Phrygian #4 R-b2-b3-#4-P5-b6-b7
1-2-3-1-1-2-2
Lydian #3 R-2-#3-#4-P5-6-7
2-3-1-1-2-2-1
Dominant #2 R-#2-3-P4-P5-6-b7
3-1-1-2-2-1-2
Locrian Nat 7
Ionian #6
Dorian Augmented
Phrygian #4
Lydian #3
Dominant #2
Altered Altered
8 Tone Spanish
Lydian Augmented + b9
Aeolian Blues
Hirajoshi R-2-b3-P5-b6
2-1-4-1-4
Iwato R-b2-P4-b5-b7
1-4-1-4-2
Hindolita R-3-P4-6-7
(Raga Bhinna Shadja) 4-1-4-2-1
Hirajoshi
Iwato
Hindolita
(Raga Bhinna Shadja)
Japanese Pentatonic
Raga Malashri
Mode 4 R-b2-P4-b5-b6
1-4-1-2-4
Pelog Scale
(Balinese)
Raga Vaijayanti
Mode 4
Ionian Pentatonic
(Rage Gambhiranata)
Ritsu R-b2-b3-P4-b6-b7
1-2-2-3-2-2
Dominant sus
Phrygian Hexatonic
Scottish Hexatonic
Minor Hexatonic
Ritsu
Lydian Hexatonic
Kumoi R-2-b3-P5-6
2-1-4-2-3
In Sen R-b2-P4-P5-b7
1-4-2-3-2
Kumoi
In Sen
Raga Hindol
Han Kumoi
Raga Jayakauns
Prometheus R-2-3-#4-6-b7
2-2-2-3-1-2
Mode 2 R-2-3-P5-b6-b7
2-2-3-1-2-2
Mode 3 R-2-P4-b5-b6-b7
2-3-1-2-2-2
Mode 4 R-#2-3-#4-#5-b7
3-1-2-2-2-2
Mode 5 R-b2-b3-P4-P5-6
1-2-2-2-2-3
Mode 6 R-2-3-#4-#5-7
2-2-2-2-3-1
Prometheus
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Chaio R-2-P4-#5-b7
2-3-3-2-2
Mode 4 R-b3-P4-P5-6
3-2-2-2-3
Kung R-2-3-#4-6
2-2-2-3-3
Dominant Pentatonic
Chaio
Raga Harikauns
Mode 4
Kung