Rae y ng 2018 -) philippine Copyright 2018 by MANILA REVIEW INSTITUTE, INC. JF Consuelo Building, 929 Nicanor Reyes St. (fermerly Merayta), Manila Tel. Nos. 735-0112 + 736-MRII (6744) www.manilareviewinstitute.cem Allrights reserved. These handouts/review materials or portions {hereof may not be reproduced in any form whatsoever without ‘nrtten permission from MRI. ms Law VIR 5 Power i, AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Peat albsc buy eRe Pe eee es torres eee aerating Cott) a. ammeter _@ohmmeter Te contat (ampere) b wattnr meter ~ tury d.volimeter — vette) ¢ TSN BP pinata) « 2. Apower plant which conver the inherent eneray of Watt pressure nto acrical energy [= Me (w=t#) 2. coa thermal €. geothermal E> eegy outa a td PB nysroetectic d.dendrothemal~ Weed) fuk b> pme (scent) he, ) j 41. itis adevice used determine the output power and torque of an electric motor. Gs Cmrductamee (gcemen) peony brake ¢.wheastone bridge ® gavvanometer 4. thermocousle | 4 The starter motor ina farm tractor draws a cent of 20 ampere rom a 12-l batery. Whats the electcal power consumed by eae, alee (ee Cnet (ot od? 24K ca ¢(V) cO24KW wen f AR MOO Wats Too wats 4.24,000 wats uve 5. A powerplant which uiizes the inherent heat coming from the earths cust RFC ied) Sp MAN . ‘a. dendro-thermal _&geothermal 2 Gavent (equal) « Ty =3,2S2 e b hysroeectic 4 coal ternal Ue eae } L La R i tower Caadtue) froti't Ps. 6 The resistance of a copper wire 2 00. gn Jong and 0.09 cm in diameter is 0.67 ohm at 20°C. What is the resisviy n copper at this temperature?—27/— wot Page b aooo [PK cn} 0.00017 Miele (lie) b.0.,0017 \ sapc1e% \ +0,0000017 SRS) 7. 1000 horsepower steam engine produces about 746,000 watts of mechanical power. If this engine opBraies & Generator wih an i efficiency of 95%, what is the electrical power produced? Torte, emuit Caernms) 2,708,700 Kiowatts g(x: 5) c.70.87 kilowatts a 5A08,700 watts ¢ 4.7087 watts + 4 fle: 8. A powerplant which utlizes uranium as fuel. cher 2 ol ermal «geothermal ate a ve clear 4. dendrothermal ptavvent (aedit) S4>3,4he | Akin of switch nat is used to contol wojinesin acrcuit, gow 1 pet 3 ot(add Dt. 14d y a. OPOT c SPST Re ht Fy » TPOT PST ; 1) Pra tye f acorn Cad) Pr= dbl ole Gage CavesPay A 88 2 oy 10; These are complete assembles consising of conductors and raceways asa unit 2. channels Feabes alin stray Yds Wire \ tubing 4. conduit 11. Itis an AC electrical system involving three valtages and ther associated curents. a5 phase oS phase b 2phase @.4phase 12 Akind of trouble in electicalcrcuitin which the current 6665 nol bass through a device or load. The ccutis said tobe a. dosed pan b. shorted 4. grounded to Poet 13, Determine the tie in seconds wil it take,raise the temperature of 136 kg of water ffom 30°C to BO°C by means of = 3 jy ‘immersion heater when the heat losses are 10 percent. QemGAT (<4) 2, 10,500 seconds «6, 10,000 seconds QP . 10,577 seconds 10,577,777 seconds!" ~ 9 wy UC Z_Uaas (0699, 7% seconde te ala, Cues 2 14. Energized conductor, usually ungrounded, and never the neutral Q- 2 MK, tbs ‘@. ground _-eephase conductor Al~ berg’ O © qa ». single phase ‘neutral } ak / 15. Acoll which causes a spark to cause combustion. moat >/ ‘. combustion coil ¢. electronic coll rleooo (oy b electric coil Agnition col Bi Pek tens 16. Its the inductance ofa closed circuit in which an electromotive force of one vol is produced when the electric curent inthe cut varies uniformly atthe rate of one ampere per second. a. Ohm Farad b. Weber (4.Henry 17. A series circuit consisting of an 80-ohm resistor, 2 0.3 henry inductor, and a 50-microfarad capacitor connected to 2 120-vot, ‘60-cycle source. What is the current in the circuit? xe atk c12a The “b.1.2ampacity » dt2amp 18. tis the dissociation of molecules of an electrolyte due tothe passage of an electric current. i a. photolysis . plastolysis| b. hysteresis Acelect alysis 19, Ths relationship apply tothe transformer neglecting losses. ei let a. VilV2=h/ le NIN: Ae pe fe Seo: sl Vide 0 mn = fT oy se fo 20. Whatis the increase in power for a single phase to a three phase supply with a 50% more wire in three phase? ¢ 2.60% © 50% 75% 73% ; rj 21. Itisthe unit of conductance. aF as bH aw 22, 230 volt shunt motor wth no oad has @ speed of 2,000 revolution per minute with armature curent at 6 amperes, At ful cada! 10 horsepower, the armature current is 36 amperes. The field current is constant at 2 amperes. The armature resistance © °@/4 ohms. What is the speed at full load ? 8. 2,500 pm «1,600 RPM b. 2,000 rpm 4. 1,896 RPMa +f i[nsre e — Poveda tral Systems consisting of positively charged nucleus and one or more electrons rotating aroun» c.protons ~ a pins, 2 . electrons mate : Pee chicele 2 rg plodad yok =e 437. A 1,000 horsepont Helin ef foduces abu 746,000 wats of mechanical power. this engin operates a generat, ‘efficiency, what is the electrical power produced? bn 000 watts 746,000 kW b.1.0kW at odes 38. A type of electrical crcuit where the total current is the sum of individual curents in the various branches and the voltage ssame throughout al * ex parallel c. closed b. series open a , 39. A series resistance-capacitor (R-C) circuit is connected to a 230-volt,60-tycle source. The power taken by the circuit is 4.299 and the voltage drop across the resistor is 115 volts. Whats the circuit impedance? y, - ees a.0.551 ohms . 5544 ohms ake x 2351 ohms 4.551 ohms 40. The unit of electrical energy is called zi 3. vol-ampere : horsepower 2 _Aijoules (5) AeSkiowatthour-( commenced?) oe 41. Ratio of the maximuri Gemand i total connected load. : RIV ‘ demand charge ¢. customer factor ‘ _ PD eomand factor 1d. power factor a Romar remanent used iheseerte clecircpares "Ta a.volimeter © ¢. ohmmeter b. meter ers y 4. ammeter 43. tis defined as the rate of doing work as 2. voltage ‘ energy b. moment sefower 44, Two elecical devices whose resistance ab'28 ohms and'35 ohms, respectively are connécted in series to 12-ot bate es the current in either device? eit a. 1.89 c 170 a S) 1.81 o_ #A.90 45. These Cf 2 distinct coils wound on a laminated iron core, the primary winding is connected to the AC supply wie ‘connected to the load. Se a. motors . commutators b. armatures _-detfansformers 46. A kind @vouble in electrical circuit in which some amount of curent flow through some parts of the circuit aside fom te 8 ‘where they are expected t6 pass only The circut is said to be cas ‘a. open _-sepfounded b. dosed 6. shorted 47, A3KW electric water heater is connected to a 220-volt supply. Whats the current flowing in the cable when the neater 88 273,64 amperes ©. 1Zamperes poly b. 13,0 amperes 4,0 amperes Bah. Vue) 48, {tis aunt of measurement indicating quantty cdi) ‘arampere ¢. coulomb wattsPage 3 of 8 7. Itis a small series wound motor which can be operated off DC or AC source, a. Seer GA f . series motor | versal motor ~be - fe ) uni WAG Ashuntmobr — Aerocol 4 —Angs Sere. (adm Hance) ¥ 24. itis the unit of susceptance. ul ce fh ohms -henry Nuackance (gu cg ts) = “Siemens 4. farad s= 2. Atransformer has 1,500 turns in the primary winding and 300 turns in the secondary winding. If the voltage is 1,200 volts and the primary curents 3.0 amperes, what is the secondary current? ee epee 7 f a. 45 amperes c.A5 amperes b.1.5 amperes A&W amperes tis thelfactac that compensated forthe phase displacement between voltage and current and i is equal to tne Cosine ofthe angle betweeh- voltage across and the current drawn by the load. 7 a. load factor ‘c. demand factor ». supply factor power factor 27, Find the current through the filament of alight bulb with resistance of 200 ohm when a voltage of 110 volts is applied to the lamp. 255 POE i, =\ 0 1055 « 4, 0.055 f ‘28. Itis the unit of illuminance 2 ¥ ‘corona = wuawinst fochclel ¢ lumen Say lesa Plane dnt cn 2. Determine the amount of gain in power of three-phase over single phase supply, assuming unity power factor and with 220 volts and 10 amperes respectively et ae a.2000watts = 1937606 watts Yo 5 b.1,000 watts | ; 4.1,600 watts ag e an We aot 30. Acar battery supplies Curent of 60 amperes tothe starter molor. How much coulomb of charge passes through the starter in ‘one-hatf minute. pier s a. 150 4.500 asm 4 15,000 31. What are substances which have high resistance to the flow of cutrent? conductor ~ leo punan@e= NOG. capacitor a: bir Bhosulator — halst My one lower Sibgigst nosthocthy jel condita: 32. How much he calorie is produced in 5 minutes‘by:an-electric iron'which draws 5 amperes from a 220-volt line? There is z 0 ‘approximately 0.239 calorie per joule. 2 Sens r a. 78,880 678,870 ¥ “ ' ‘b. 78,000 4.7,887 (Vs 220 33. What voltage will send a current of 3 amperes through a circuit with resistance of 8 ohms? a an 0.0.24 ».30 ReGen 4.24 4A. A.60-ejcle, 6 pole induction motor has a rotor speed of 1,100 rpm, Calculate the synchronous speed 2. 1,300 rpm cc, 1,150 mpm Ns IRet 'b. 1,000 rpm, 4200 rpm Poy sles fren j 357A transformer has 1600 turns inthe primary windings and 300 tums inthe secondary winding. If the secondary voltage and current ‘16 240 volts and 15 amperes respectively, what isthe primary voltage ? aN 2. 0,0908333 volts 91,200 volts tek b.112 vols 4, 0,833 vols ens —e £valtay Chey) Page 5 of 8 turbine ingeas ..—p Uectnia 4 internal combuston engine ‘Ak series circuit consisting of an 80-ohm resistor, a 0.3 hen 50. APIO A aii banaall Mlb y inate, and a 50-microfarad capacitor connected to a 120-volt 000 ohms = vom atoenne ae JC4(% ce) \33 ee) eee 51, itis equal to 1,330 A BB Yeh Bf 5 077 = ort [19-071 -S*O 27,330 mA ©.133mA seal omar ag ed 8 OF) ,0.133 mA dsa00me [pf> £{-— ~* = 16-0 i rips 2} Lod Rd (2 52, Mts generator which has a serie el} and Shun field windings ' & us ef Joompound - sto“ #7 at Sc. 2 ala ee ae spitphase cable atte Wier feons? Seas ce oe 58, Altve-phase 1,000 KVA 2,300 vols aerator is shortcrcuited and is operated at rated speed to produce rated curent. With the short circuit removed and the same excitation, the voltage between stalor terminals is 1,300 volts. The effective (corrected) between slator terminals is 2.0 ohms. Determine the percent regulation ofthe alternator at power factor of 0.8 lagging 05% ©. 500% 505% 4. 500% 64, tis the symbol of susceptance aX~Alnetane eRe Nalitice Ger rctenct, 6B -Sweiptiva As, car battery supplies current of 100 amperes tothe starter motor. How much coulomb of charge passes through the starter in one- half minute ge ‘coulombs . 150 coulombs oo. 'b, 300 coulombs |” 4. 1,500 coulombs % 56, Its the luminance produced by a flux of one lumen uniformly distbuted over one squcté mele. a. corona . x rau 7 linens 2 tandila. ( 4 - cond b lumen \ . 6 tesla ee u ‘57. A60-ohm electric fan is left conr scted toa 240-val in for 30 minutes How much energy is taken from the line? a. 172,000 joules: sade “¢- 47,200 joules fe SPevt . We ( x by» . 17,2009 kilo-joules ee (AAT20 kilojoules e _ r Ege ama: ROT y = a 58. Whatis he resistance of ight bulb when the cient flowing trough iis 1-1 amperes wih valage of 220 wats? ET a. 2ohms AE 2 Ohi vel aie a .20 obms A020 poy cy 59. These ae components of the current orvtage in which he fequencis are multiples ofthe fundamentals E : resonators | 4, acoustics a . 81. Thevotoe on aan dvs fo 300 vot oat 4 as nota wats percent reuabon? eg» Minh =e ©. 35% woVR= Vou Viv (nd 2 0% — — be bey 4, 33% Ni TeLleyo ity oleae io) Bee a eterna! rena wr fl then a0 geri cee taney NT rE GARBAGE SEE ‘>. 225.00HP d. 220.0 HP Mircplot Aas = ork, a, / a KOK " pnt asco ea GU aa _beeoal thermal ig, pucees xe [oe &F ee63, 65, @7. 70. n 72. 73. 74, 75. 76. Page so, be made available trom Armethed of electric crc connection wherein oth singe phase and tree phase systems ae © Meting owes supply and utlizing afourswré system. ap stom iv aoe series saga. (Hoh) Bitola f parallel fs Nis equalto 1.00mA. = jem nA ML 1,000 microampere 10 microampere Z 'b. 100 microampere 4.04 microampere a= S319 Me ‘Akind of switch thats used to control tfiree-phase ki = eave ene eas eer b. SPST aes ve PIR pha tis the aa factor which means that 80% of the current supplied tothe cicuits used @s energy a os sone: a ‘Side . 06 -b-08 aed a= = Coeud bes ‘Akind of AC motor which runs at anexact speed for al oads up fhe pullout point Rie @esynchronous induction rr . series ‘d. shunt OFT ‘These substances have. high resistance to the flow of current. a resistor ‘c-capacitor b. conductor | serultor tis equal to, 25,000 microvolts. 20.025 V 6.0.25 b.25V d25V ‘What are the devices use to open and close electrical circuits ? _B-switches . circuit breaker — b. fuses — 1. circuit control {tis the reciprocal of reactance. matte 2. impedance — Admit 1G. resistance! cbeSusceptance d-conductance ‘What voltage will send a current of 10 amperes through a crcutt with resistance of 10 ohms 2 a10vols voi 6.1 volt a ADV Itis equal Jo 0.250 A mA b.25mA pees has 500 turns in the primary winding and 300 tums in the secondary winding, f the primary voltage is 1,200 ws what is the secondary voltage ? Nie a. 700 «fa sah b. 680 4.360 Vw he Its equivalent to 1,000 watts used for one hour. cee it-hr ¢, miliwatt-hr- ’b, megawatt-hr 9,000 wate A sel of conductors tha sippy # group o Bren cet overaurel dves a. branch circuit ©. Switchboard 4. panelboard _b-feeder NO) inaliorst aaa t rPage 7 of 8 ‘4.500 horsepower steam engine produces about 373,000 watts of ‘mechanical st. What lectrical power produced if the y engine operas a generator of 190% eiciency? ower. What is the electrical power pr 2.373,000klowats ©. 373,000 megawatts AeST3.000 wats 4.37,300 wats 72, Its aunt of electrical charge equal to bne ampere second fom = 4, . volts b, watts d. ohms 79. Itis equal to 10 V. Yclen = YF 40,000 mv 1,000 mv br100 ky 3 1.0kV @0. How much power is required to raise the tem, "Etch b.16KW erature of 45 ters of water from 30°C to BS*C in 2 hous, The heal loss is 10%, cO6KW ae doors = MAT ene $0009 ( Ig.) ( 85-30) 8, Whats the uni of susceptance? : a henry —Arddctorey [o35SGYS Sey R496 660 cok _ = Bea ads oro ck Ar Siemens tind 0-234 82, Combustion is caused by the spark thats produced by ths kind of col Ny leas un V= p(rx3G00) G0) eee c-electonic ot ¢ ignition oi © d electric oi iF Pp = 1844-09 8, itis equalto.0.35 mA oe : Bopy =e @35mA gs 2-40 microampere = ‘ ey) 0.035 ma 3 j 435m : Fp(2 xte0y(20%) [M. tn incandescent lamp load, generally considered to be made up of resistors, takes 4 KW from a 120s AC source. Caleulate the {ola current, ¢ a. 50 amperes b50A 85, Itis equal o.1,000 ohms. a. 0.1 kilohms -0.001 megohms 8%. ‘Susceptance isthe reciprocal of @. resistance ‘C. Susceptance impedance ‘a feactance . ae ; 3 {7 Each shunbfld col of @ DC generator produces 2.700'amperetuns. How many tums are there inthe call i the current is 15 amperes? 7,800 tums 2,000 tuns NTS Arphon 51050 tums 41,600 uns agp at = oN 58. How many paral paths ae there ina 12-poefrog-eg windng ? ear c.20 b10 4.16 (PART it) i fod the curent trough the filament of ight bulb with resistance of 200 ohms when a voltage of 220 voltage of 220 volts applied the lamp ee aims 6.1.11 amperes rib AAA d 224Page 8 of g 2 Whatis the resistance of ight bub when he curent flowing trough tis 0.55 amperes wih volage of 110 vals? 2,20 chen 0200hms ov > 1 2-200 ohms Sade are comected in series 1 a 12-vot batleny What isthe cureny arolkef 3. Two ( 2) electrical devices with resistance of 2.0 ohms respectively inoiter deve” eaters cee ates b. {ais 030A 4.0038 (en ale! to a 12 volt-battery. What is the current 4, Two (2) electical devices with resistance of 2.0 ohms respectively are connected in P2 in eitier device? (© eI a 12amperes ~ dete Cornent 6.0.12 e bizA 4.1208 5, A36-pole alternator is operated at 200 rpm. What frequency is generated?» pJ 50 40 7 see ee 4.30 jae 6. _Atwhat speed should a six-pole alternator be driven to develop 40.cyces? a. 900 ¢700 Pera fy= 6289 b. 1,000 x 5-600 The “ 7. An incandescent lamp load, géneraly considered to be made\up of resistors takes 6 0 kw from a 420-volt ac. source. Calculate the total current. & Bee adda = ; €ma Une b.40A ire Saco 4, Atrensformer as 1500s inthe primary winding and 300 tus in he secondary winding, I te primary cents 3.0 Amers What is the secondary current? ge TS amperes : c.45amperes * 2 = NN) b. d0amperes 9 d.20amperes’, Ty "No ir ‘a ee 98, A60-cyle, 8 pole induction motor has arolor speed of 100 pm. Whats the synchronous speed? a. 1,300 261,200 fe py 2-200 rpm LES Ud 1400; Fg 10. A3.0 kilowatt electric water heater is connected to 2220 vol supply. Wha isthe current flowing inthe cable when the heater iin use? ore ay “ 7" a. 130A sae c.12A y 0-13.64 A aA .., 4 Damperes ‘ Nei 1, Atwhat speed wil a 4-pl, 60 ce induction moor Opi slip is 0.097 515m om b. pm oe 42, A150-6w generator has an efficiency of 91 percent al ul load Calculate the input in klowats, ‘a 164.895 kw 64.83 kn b, 164.8 kw 6. 1640kW cy 43, A 150-kw generator hasan efficiency of percent aul oad. Whats the power oss? a. 14.0 kw c4Bhw Pp : te 4.1483kw 'U* Pin~ Pout 5 4 SHY. 1846 44, A100 generator hasan efciency of 90 percent a ul oad. Whatis he input nhlowats? 2. 111,000 kw AANA kW b. 111.110 kw 4.111.100 kw R= 2 40 Poa Ve Ie t ie 4o( ae > \