3 Soper structure Components: " The Sopesctuctune af the Bide -ehucture Consists of ole gba b ,qtachres Ayees, che, Mrese Components hosed on the bypeck bf ee Sopea Huchure af dhe beidge - bears thre lool pass®og over + fe helps fn honarittng. dhe Dorces Fred) by She land ty the | elovo Sobsteuctunce Decitsi- Fhe deckina fe Gonefdered os the vod! ox the wat Zuatece of the bxtdge dle cole axe Sopported ve gfedeas @, on the huge beams Phas fe Po tum Sopported by the press, 3] Bexingos- Je Whe loads pecteved be the duelde are poopacly age aabely hon settee & | the Sabstouchure with dhe lelp ef beartage : sTrete are the gorponmts of bidet dab eobler even Gee ee onthe Sobetrchive robSal. -be avoided. xf Sobstructuae_domponenks:- The fomponents Pavelved fo Scbshualure of beeper 985 © Prres O Arudments @ oh op walle © Fourdation @ Pest Tye pirve av vorlfad ctruchures- usced to + Sopport dick @D the beatings provided for lil tronenfedion to ontecqroond + 36 Hoagh Mer delion 7 bas oes deoo Puscl¥on ¢, S lod thanerfedon -t0 the foundation "S ReFstanee fo hurigorlal Forces. Mostly of the Goses, pres arc asgoed doesreds he waltea! loods. alone. @) Abutrents:- 5 Nbubments ane vedical etoucluree sect to relation the Brxth pehrak | the Actus. The dead & {tre loads Qom dhe befelge Thee av sotfedte) to lutea) preecorn! ard ronda, © + Type a) Abutmunk elated Spuerre of Constueben Wersare/ (eeds om & ¢stog itolls ard dhe rehome Suonly onthe Stouba Fone tion § 7 “| e gduchntl Are deep fo Po Recfeok Tne Puectabion poovielet -Foo bats , rion tp avoid Koudng due fodhe water movment or to welure the | | Chomeee of Pome ok Closerd, the - brsdgee bagel 00 Various < pt 26 Curved moderRee Bridge Pre Sbeertecd Gontrede bidge “cleserPreation af Bridger Boat on length of Spons- @ Culver} Brick - length below Sirmels — @ nos Botdge - (8-10) meter © major Bide -C 20-190) eter DO Vong Gran Beteye -( > 20 ruber © clesrPutoo of & petedlion level of Cxvesing © ov bridge “ye D Ordiabo% ©) checPaaton of Katte Oaedl on Foreliont @® Foot bridhe © ene a bridge Aa ueduet bridge © Rood Com roiluny. bridye tage? etion of trldge on Tots Spam ne lon! es © goply oad O Consiouore baer © eolplver bo¥y ‘ ad of Bridge pasedon UF [hy‘ ed Fiver Plow who crs: carmwermtty PaxKow channel uth frm banks. @SuP tor Went bante abou bean Piood level 00 cach Sele \0 Peck los) otter hand fo’ ewodPere starta ctose to Yn trey bed level. Eeeopnea) approocher danger of flocde »th appooadur should br fore Prom obstacles suchas Hells. frequent avafoage crossFogs WFhosence pt Sharp eurvel io tHe Opproachers Mesto oF enpenstur yfrer aovo%rg toowies (® Byosdance OF OTC Underwater WnstructPens (x) Warten tH Jactore fox od eafdg at a Pte A factprs oclferkeg dow selector od type OF Bridge oo PD attr aed bed cocd¥iPons a? veverl0s) Stpann Ms potut ard volume of dratfpc dp be casrPed. Bheather MavPgctPoo R doce Phe sher lox)rot eit. deta (llectecl et the oP Select apuerefeg the selectfoo of type Crete cordPtfon of the Arta Ork length of With of Hts bridge to be Constructed. @ th Gotoateos cod?Pors ot Pie Phyetear froturee of tue sfte. 4 bFIPy of labcur +Collect the tro Head mape— conto cusnye rofl ble Prom CUrKoYy bated ee ‘ 2 RuPnp, dota +0 be Collected (Pee fame, Lecet Poy lex) loatdees On san BPver- hi re rb Pel qn es: Rae sles: prese OP Qredid Fucturt volume § ™ sthyalre, WIR ahostey PUtosemg 1 vey > Sri poodles. ' Prlowite cto od requPveraite DF ate mon > Rooctexfou ae 40 locod Pn = said ard Sew Pee Supply aes ComttouctPon, echin se ener Ihe s~ Goa ee Pte >4oyeare 4D comsy Spec Ped a © hocodfons- Be treeght Beoch of Mey Ecocom?cas Proocher > Oppropret hevizonja! ard VeriPeop alPgomudt 6? thy spad 4p be connected. Be PRR. of eaperFve sPrex tro®ae,, work. Te AbBerce of exceesPye Linder Woees Contt sutton : © Beck tevers- SS BettmProtPoo oF a nots deckleve) thoutd be don baed on hyde the befda, dhe begh ple yhO Shoutd also by desgncd to ty obelGAM Om mQuised Ho vedue ‘the span of deck a Seowally Pers ast Urdey woter- @Mroutmerdtes— Beth ead. lode 14 tha deck CT tre vest Peal Cird hoxPeontey IPre loode a approacd embankmeats. JO Foo P fc. EStimadte dhe type and Wiuenol toaftre Wkely TOUS. thy bxfgt pv tw ServPee IPA i— Born. We on dredtPe and Lee a reasonable God.st5 factor - E) Mersteo He loode Cor) foxes to be Coredesed foy aratyset axe deePan of th bofdge. f}e— VorPous distyn loade tp be Botdg ts Overt - Ofeed tod. Oru lood. Oimpoct load WFnd loo. a load. | Ybead loads THe deod load fe hot? buto CelP wee The AP Heres Blemente oF bstagee ase MI POPPE anol FMI nere. Oneedesed B +h. destar ofbrstdg 8 dust eudden leods ee moving on tte befdge, ve a0 an Yonp factor fh the bePdge des?gn. For shoot P&rd food cao be h IRgtote. medfur — epao badge, oe ae 8nd lood thould be COneedey UCtus €: ee ht eB hee PRG ron lod Pe congtlened OSS: tooces- he the bPdges ® 40 by % the design Of BS fb eter the 700¢ (oneasthquak MUstbe (wostdered ee SResed % fe degp > of Rapa 5 He efPan oF ae © Center daca Parca, eo Olerattudtoa tory, Byoyancy Pe ct Ford by Lover cussed oO ContsPfugp| force + ap PaPigt F840 be louP it on hi movemenE Of vehPck alor the Superstouctuyr, dong? dadPrad tosee ¢— seg pecPoo9 Foscee are OF vehecle On tine bP ec : © Peeyancy EPtect »- ee Peoyanty ePkect % conetdered dov +y cub structure lage bePdges Submerged under deop water bodes, Ty Bee OD. paEptea che & tevel Dp an be 06g Ig ble i OsPaontal cusveg, than ng Cusvel WP cauee ContsPtaaoy fosce Oo Cumeid by ora bfag Cox )acelevontygMEfderd at heary leodPag aud %o miawnt 40 bc used es f CeBtef padustsPolareor and other Spt Rolarcag gear. oO 380Fn ei a ORS iol Lm Oe Mp a TRACKED VEHS CLE WHEELED vetitcLe Odto« f:- Dt te Contderd ceth elancl ard WodPog. Tt f 4D be congPdered dorall Permanent betdger. thie lood?ng hag CPght Axe WHh adoday length (ox) about 62 n, 6 clase Bs- et) E i G8 the abt loadnge Ft Pe 40 be con sPdered dor DKW 23 WYK ay bay REN ge ty ue un. ev Geen WEN) os lend Ht | ; 440 be yh load «thir censtett aa pw ©) @ wheted venicte oft ldad loco FN, rue Rie dtPbereet 4rom clots APR. fam (eore] [oF 20.66 mn livteiono OOH AT 043 er, iateifee of to on | 20 ka! ey _—_ ‘motes wam (00) occa mm Fide wim bts uth bw eob nd Bou cul vet —— Lae CuLyeer rT (Oelab caivere with eteicher Bor curvepT AISO Fnoun a8 trode 6 We Bae MME CO es arore ch ton) ows | rent O% Jom Wdead @ deck Slab, mfioply | Mélangulay strucheres May % Lever of Slate ae SH bor Cavers trea Oe conn (Pd tm form a brfdge Ike a gle Gon tor) multPok bun cal PUCtU Ne ed ete bey OPde & t Sf ial p BX tandard befgn2 AS TH CTY FEtardand detign ¢ AS TH Teoy Bi) the tupPcol eae of he boa Din standard Siget OF poe Owe ei x ug! ’ ria! eps TY O04 #.0cutng “Coasey ght change becuse af boric’ tab © bor culuut & yequbved Pop Bor (ulvest® Pr no anilecht PPO’ elifch Dequiee Cie fiRee nfog_ & _necessar a! Hoos p ext ® used hy Petree Day provider a Cyd8iPrg Ovevsigl) (td cam te . ds posar § drefrane ener Ie pire q physfeal obstrudPoot salou eit Aled Py Elob Cava Porte Ho crap ‘the Rhawp CoBreve oF 7 10 attoct “tre Safty Z box culverts Pt ho aves Soong fe__ecestany Slab culvert cao repiqe Pid “glabee make. ble dor Veb@cte