Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang BAI TAP XAC SUAT THONG KE Bai 2: C6 30 dé thi trong dé cd 10 dé kh6, 20 dé trung binh. Tim xac suat dé: a) Mét Hoe sinh bit mat dé gp duoc dé trung binh, b) Mot Hoe sinh bat hai de, dugc it nhat mot dé trung binh, Giai a) Goi A 1a bién cé Hoc sinh bat duge dé femng binh: ASD PAy=G8= = b) Goi Bla bién cé hoc sinh bat duoc 1 dé trung binh va mot dé khé Goi C la bién cé hoe sinh bat dutge 2 dé trung binh. Goi D 1a bign c6 hoe sinh bat hai dé, dugc it nhat mét dé trung binh, 1 0-Cio + 200+190 435 = 0,896 Cé hai lop 10A va 10 B mdi lop 06 5 hoe sinh. s6 hoc sinh gidi van va s6 hoe sinh gidi toan duge cho trong bing sau. C6 mét doan thanh tra. Higu trudng nén mii vao Iép ndo dé Kha ning gap duge mot em gidi it nhét mot mon lit cao nit? lee 10, 10B Gidi Van 2 25 Toan 30 30 Van va Toan 20 10 Giai www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 1Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Goi V la bién cé hoc sinh gidi Van, T 1a bién cé hoc sinh gidi Toan. Ta cd: Lop 10A PCV +T)=P(V)+P(T)-P(VT) =2 Lép 10B P(V+T)=P(V) +P(Z)—P(VT) = Vay nén chon I6p 10B. Bai3 Lép 6 100 Sinh vign, trong 46 c6 50 S . 45 SV gidi Phip ‘Van, 10 SV gidi ca hai ngoai ngit. Chon ngau nhién mét sinh vign trong lép. Tinh xac suat’ a) Sinh vién ii it nhat mbt ngoai ngét. b) Sinh viénn ong gidi ngoai ngit nao het. c) Sinh vién nay chi gidi ding mét ngoai ngtt. d) Sinh vién nay chi gidi duy nhat mon Anh Van. Giai a) Goi A Ia bién 6 Sinh vién gidi Anh Van. Goi B 1a bién cé Sinh vién gidi Phap Van. Goi C la bién cd Sinh vién gidi it nhat mot ngoai ngit. So. 45 10 < + 5 P(C)=P(A +B) =P(A)+ P(B) -P(AB) = 55 + 55 55 = 0.89 b) Goi D la bién cé Sinh vién nay khong gidi ngoai ngit nao hét. P(D) =1-P(C) =1-0,85 = 0,15 c) P(AB+ AB) =P(A) + P(B) - 2P(AB) = 50 10 P(AB) = P(A) - P(AB) = ——~— d) P(AB)=P(A)~P(AB) 100 100: Bai 4: www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 2Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Trong mét hép cé 12 béng én, trong dé cé 3 béng hong. Lay ngau nhién khéng hoan lai ba béng dé dig. Tinh xac suit dé: a) Caba bong déu hong. b) Ca ba bong déu khong hong? c) Cé it nhat mét bong khong héng? d) Chi cé bong thit hai héng? Gi Goi F la bién cé ma xée suat can tim va A; 1a bién cé bong thir i hong a) POR) =P(A,AA;)=P(A,)P(AS/A,)P(AS/A,AS M6t sot Cam c6 10 trai trong dé co 4 trai hu. Lay ngau nhién ra ba trai. a) Tinh xéc suat lay duge 3 trai hu. b) Tinh xc sut lay durge 1 trai hur. ©) Tinh xc suat lay duge it nht mét trai hur. d) Tinh xéc suat lay duoc nhiéu nhét 2 trai hw. Giai Goi X 1a sé trai hw trong ba trai lay ra. X/ 3) a) P(X =3 b) P(X=1 ©) POS) =1-P(K <1) =1- = 0.83 Co www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 3Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang d) P(X <2)=P(X =0) + P(X =1) + P(X =2)=0,97 Bai 6 ‘Mét gia dinh cé 10 ngwdi con. Gia sit xc suit sinh con trai, con gai nh nhau. Tinh xée suit: a)_Khéng c6 con trai b) C65 con trai va S con gai ©) 86 trai tir 5 dén 7. Giai a) pox==c4(4)(2)" a aaas w Pox=9)=c5{ ) 1) 83 1 2, ° pssx20)-0.5-4{ clllad |Poc=25)=08- www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 5Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Bai 9: Nha may san xuat 100,000 san pham trong d6 co 30.000 san pham loai 2, con Jai 1a san pham loai 1. KCS dén kiém tra va léy ra 500 sn pham dé thet Dé cé lai thi 0 P(X >0)=0,5-4f 0,5+6(3)=0.5+ 0,4987= 0.9987 ( Trong 2 tung hop chon lap va chon khéng lap. Hay tinh xac suat dé sé sin phim loai 2 ma KCS phat hign ra: a) Tir 145 dén 155 b) ithon 151 Gia Truéng hop chon lap: Goi X la sé sin phim loai 2 cé trong 500 san pham dem kiém tra. Taco: XU 3) Do n = 500 kha Ion, p = 0,3 (chong qué 0 va 1) ‘Nén ta xAp xi theo chuan: XU 05) 155-150 145-150 me) vios ) a) P(145> n = 500 nén ta xp xi theo ni thie 30.000 100.000 xo 1,3) voi p= Két qua giéng nhu tén. www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 6Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Bai 10: Tudi tho ciia mot loai béng dén duoc biét theo quy lat chudn véi 46 Ich chun 100 gid. 1) Chon ngau nhién 100 bong dé thir nghiém, thay mdi bong tudi tho trang binh 18 1000 gié. Hay wdc luong tuédi tho trang binh cita béag dén xi nghiép sin xuat véi d6 tin cdy 95 2) Véid6 chinh xéc 1A 15 gid. Hay xc dinh dé tin cy. 3) Voi dé chinh xc 1h 25 gid va dé tin cy 14 95% thi cn thi nghiém bao nhiéu béng? Giai Ap dung tring hop: n=30,0° da biét 1) n= 100, x =1000,y =1-a=9: 26(t) =1-0 = 95 9 =0,95 <> $(t) =0,475 nén t, =1,96 = 1000 -1,96.: z s Vay véi dé tin edy 1a 95% thi tuéi tho trung binh ca bong dén ma xi nghigp sin xuit 6 vio khoang (980.4 : 1019.6) gi, 2) 8=15,n=100 15100, 100 5=>6(t,) =0(1.5)=0.4332 (bang F) Vay dé tin cay y=1— a= 26(t,, )= 0,8664 =86,64% 3) €=25,7=95%,o=100 J stotssqetnoriee www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 7Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Bai 11 Trong luong céc bao bét mi tai mét ctta hing Iwong thye 1A mot dai lrong ngau nhién cé phan phéi chuan. Kiém tra 20 bao, thay trong Iuong trung binh 0,5kg) ca mdi bao bat mi la: 48 kg, va phutong sai mau digu chinh Ia s 1) Véi 46 tin cdy 95% hay wée long trong long trung binh cua mot bao bét mi thuge cita hang. 2) Véi dd chinh xéc 0.26 kg, xc dinh 6 tin cay. 3) Vi dé chinh xc 160 g, dé tin cay 14 95% . Tinh cé mau n? Giai 1) Ap dung tring hop: n <30,0° chur biét n=20, ¥=48,y=' 5%,8 = 0,5 95> t? =2,093 (tra bing H) xer Vay v6i d6 tin edy 14 95 hang (47.766; 48.234) kg trong wong trung binh cia mét bao bét mi thude ctra 2) €=0,26,n=20 _ 0,21 0.260% € 0,5 325 = 2,3457 Tra bing H => =97% Vay véi d6 chinh xc 0.26 kg thi d6 tin cay 14 97% 96 3) £=0.16kg,y=95% >t, Do y= nén t, =1,96 www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 8Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang a “(0s Bai 12: | [ieoPesilt=a7 sees Dé ude lugng ti 18 san pham xau cua mot kho do hop, nguéi ta kiem tra ngau nhién 100 hop thay co 11 hop xau. 1) Uée luong ty 18 sin pham xdu ctia kho dd hép véi dé tin cdy 94%. 2) V6i sai sé cho phép ¢ = 3%, hay xac dinh dé tin cay. Tacé:n=100, f=24=011 100 1) Ap dung céng thite wée luong ty 1é: 7 =94% = 0,94 >t, =1,8808 (tra bing G) fo,110=0.1 p, =0,11-1,8808 101 o.11(0— Vi00 Voi dé tin cdy 94%, ty 1é sin phim x4u ctia kho dé h6p vio khoang (0,051; 0,169)= 5.1%

y=26(t,)=2.0,3315 0,663 = 66,3% Bai 13 Giam déc mét xi nghiép cho biét lrong trung binh cia mét céng nhén thuge xi nghiép 14 380 nghin dong/ thang. Chon ngau nhién 36 céng nhan thay www.ThiNganHang.com = sdcu - rar teu tur TuveN Trang 9Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Iuong trung binh 14 350 nghin déng/ thing, véi d6 Kéch chuin o = 40 nghin L6i bao cdo ctia gidm déc cé tin cy duoc khong. véi mite $ nghia 1a 5%. Giai Gia thiét: Hy: a = 380; H,:a 4380 A [a tién luong trung binh thuc sur ctia cong nhan. 80: 1A tién Iwong trung binh ctia cdng nhan theo 1di giam déc, 951, =196 —380,/36 SOS _ 5196 Bac bo Ho Két ludn: véi mite ¥ nghia 1a 5% khéng tin vao 1di giam déc. Luong trung binh thuc sw cta céng nhin nhé hon 380 nghin déng thang. Bai 14: M6t cita hang thuc pham nhan thay théi gian vira qua trung binh mét khach hang mua 25 nghin ding thc pham trong ngay. Nay cita hang chon ngau nhién 15 khach hing thay trung binh mét khich hing mua 24 nghin déng trong agiiy va phuong sai miu dig chinh Ja s*= (2 nghin dingy’. Véi mite ¥ nghia la «thir xem cé phai site mua ciia khéch hang hién nay thy sit gia sit Giai Gia thiét: Hy: a=25 ala site mua cla khich hing hign nay Ja stre mua cia khéch hang truée day. os = 21448. (tra bang H) 9364. <1" www.ThiNganHang.com sacu - TAr treu tur Tuyen Trang 10Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang \wanw facebook com/dethivaonganhang Vay ta chap nhan Hy t lun: Voi mite ¥ nghia 1a 5%, stre mua ctia khich hing hién nay khong giam sut. Bails Theo mOt ngudn tin thi ti 1¢ h6 dan thich xem dan ca trén tivi 1a 80%. Tham dé 36 hé dan thay c6 25 hé thich xem dan ca. Vi mite ¥ nghia 1a 5%, kiém dinh xem ngu6n tin nay ¢6 dang tin céy khong? Giai Gia thiét Hy: p= 0.8. Hy: p#0,8 platy 18 h6 dan th sit thich xem dan ca Po = 0.8 la ty 1é h6 dan thich xem dan ca theo ngi n=36, f= =0,69; a= 951, =1,96 |f—p.[vm _ [0,69 -0,8|V36 Poy 0,2.0,8 Chap nhan Hy. Két ludn: Véi mite ¥ nghia 14 5%, ngudn tin nay 1a dang tin céy, www.ThiNganHang.com sacu - TAr treu tur Tuyen Trang 14