ss Paper Physics inter Al-Qalam Coaching Center (03171760801) ee SHORTCUT a PHYSICS INTER -ll er ELS SS fs Setter gs -e ou fy ao teak DISH Sue but tusdesere Ue Lyd FL Lue L www.alqalamcoachingcenter.com » Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 1Guess Paper Physics inter —Il Al-Qalam Coaching Center (03171760801) TICK (/) the Correct Option (100% Guaranteed) 1) The St unit of electric intensity is. ancy b) Testa N/M 8) Coul /meter 2) Electric lines of forces are parallel and equally spaced then electric feldis 2) Weak b) Strong «) Non uniform ©) Uniform 3) A charge of 1uC experience a force of 10-6 N at a point then the electric intensity at that point is 2) 10°Nc* b) 10°NC? eanc'y ec 4) The lines which provide information about the electric force exerted on charged particles are a) Magnetic field nes b)Electricfield lines wc) Tangent ines, 6) Curved lines 5) The electric field lines are closer where the field is a) strong ¥ b) Weak ) Uniform ©) Allof these 6) The electric field created by positive charge is 2) Radially inward b)zZer0 )Gieular €) Racially outward 7) Another unit of electric intensity is av/A biv/my avic av/n 8) Which one of the following can be taken as measure of electric field intensity az bw J 4) None of these $9) The unit of Electricity intensity other than NC-1 2) vat b) vm aver €) Allof these 10) S1 unit of strength of electric field ays/c bC/v aniew ©) All ofthese 11) Closeness of the electri field lines is the measure of, a) Cirection of field strength of field €) both oftese 6) None of these 12) NC-1is the St unit of a) Force ) Charge «) Current 6) Electric intensity 13) Then maximum value of flux is obtained if angle between and is 2) 900 b) 800 ) 1800 ooo 414) Unit of electric intensity @f electric fields ayic bv jam? aur 415) When an areais held perpendicular tothe feldlnes then the magnitude of electric Hux is 2) Negative ) Positive €) Maximum ¢) Allofthese 16) Electric flux through a closed surface does not depend upon a) Its shape b) Medium 7 ©) Charge @) None 17) Xerays exhibit the phenomenon of: 2) interference ) Diffraction «} Polarization @)Allofthese v 18) The continuous X-rays spectrum is produced by: 2) Accelerated electrons b) Decelerated electrons #7 "'¢)innersheil electrons |) “ ¢) Valence electrons 439) For rectification we use: 2) Transformer b) Choke Diode w ©) Capacitor 20) In photovoltaic cell current is directly proportional to: a) Wavelength of light ») Frequency of ight } Intensity of ight 6) Energy of ight 21) 1 joule = 2)6.25 x10" ev »)6.30x10%eV )725x10%eVv 91 xt0%ev 22) The electrons volts the unit of 2) Electric current ) Electric energy ¥ «) Potential 6) Potential diference 23) Capacitance of a capacitor does not depend upon 2) Distance between plates b) Area of plates ¢) Electric field between plates w d) Medium between plates 24) A capacitor is perfect insulator for a) Alternating current b) Sparking current ©) Eddy current 6) Direct current 25) Coulomb per volt is called a) Farad v7 b) Ampere e)oule ) Henry 26) The capacitance of capacitor depends upon a) Thickness of plates b) Charges of plates ©) Geometry of the capacitor #7 d) All of these 27) Operational amplifier can be used as: a) Night switch b) Comparator ) Amplifier ¢) All of the above w Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 2Guess Paper Physics inter -Il Al-Qalam Coaching Center (03171760801) 28) The first superconductor was discovered in: aisiy b) 1932 91954 ) 1963 28) An example of Ferromagnetic substance is: a)cow bal acu oi 30) The numerical value of green colour in colour code resistor is, a3 bys asv 31) The color of strips on a a carbon resistor from extreme left is yellow black and red respectively its resistance is ayakoy b)Ska eka 7k 32) In colour code of resistance orange colour represents at b)2 ov 33) If fourth band is missing on resistance its tolerance is, ayes b)s6 oe7 0) #20%4 34) The current always leads the voltage in an a) RC circuit w b) RL circuit RIC series circuit, 6) RLC parallel circuit 35) Colour code of yellow colour is 22 b)3 aay os 36) Resistance tolerance for gold colour is 2) 50% b) 30% KY 6) 20% 38) Kirchhott’s first rule is based on conversation of a) Energy b) Voltage <) Charge w ) Mass 39) Kirchhof’s second rule is based on 2) Energy conversation # —_b) Mass conversation ©) Charge,convéFsation —_-¢d) Momentum conversation 40) The field inside a solenoid is given by 2) onl ) 2pignt © Sunt 6) All of these 41) The motional emt is given by a) v8 b) BL eal o)valw 42) The rod of unit length is moving at 300 through a magnetic field of 1 T If velocity of rod is 1 m/s, then induced emf in the rod will be given by aiv B)2v gos sosy 43) In current carrying long solenoid the magnetic field produced does not depend upon a) The radius ofsolenoid 7 — b) Number of turns per unit length Current flowing through solenoid 4) Allof the above 44) The magnetic field inside a current carrying long solenoid is 2) Non uniform b) Weak ) Uniform and Strong wd) Zero /45) The motional emt ina conductor depends upon the. a) Length b) Orientation <) Magnetic field @) Allof the above w 46) A rod of length 20 m is moving with 20 m/s in a direction perpendicular to magnetic field of 20 T what is the value of emf. a) 2000 b)/40d0 V ©) 6000 <) B000V 7 47) The relation is known as. 2) Ampere's law b) Feradya's law 7 €) Lenz's law 6) Kickoft's law 48) The negative sign with induced emf in Faraday’s law Is in accordance with a) Lenz's law 7 b) Ampere’s law ©) Gauss's aw 6) Induced emf 49) Electromagnetic Induction obeys Law of Conservation of a) Charge b) Energy 7 ) Momentum ) Mass 50) Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of a) Charge b) Current clEnerey 7 6) Momentum. 51) Lenz's law deals with a) Magnitude of emf b) Direction of emf ©) Direction of induced currentyr dd) Magnitude of induced current 52) Henry is Sl unit of 2) Current b) Resistance ) Flux 6) Self induction 53) Mutual induction between two coils depends upon their a) Size b) Shape ©) Separation 6) All of these v7 54) Inductance of the coil can be increased by using. 2) Paramagnetic core b) Diamagnetic core <) Ferromagnetic corey —__¢) Antiferromagnetic core '55) Mutual induction has a practical role in the performance of the 2) Radio Choke b) Transformer 7 JAC Generator ¢) D.C Generator 56) An inductor may store energy in Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page3Paper Physics inter ~!I lam nter (0317176 a) Its magnetic field 7 b) Its electric field e)Its coll <¢) Aneighboring circuit 57) Energy density is an inductor is a) Directly proportional to magnetic field ) Directly proportional to square of magnetic field” ¢) Inversely proportional to magnetic field ) Inversely proportional to square of magnetic field 58) The Lorentz force on a charged particle moving in electric field B is given by a)Fe het haw b)F=Fe-Fp FFF 6) Allof these 59) The sum of electric and magnetic force is called 2) Maxwell force b) Lorentz force v )Newton's force 6) Centripetal force 60) Energy stored in the inductors. , : aie bySu airy ater 61) If an inductor has N turns of a coll and is magnetic flux through its each turn when current Is following , then its self - inductance is given by L ag ») Yv at oF 62) Neutrons was discovered by 2) Rutherford 1b) Chadwick 7 ) Beequere! 6) Curie 63) Which ofthe following is similar to electron 2) B-particle 7 b) a-particles «) Neutrino @) Photon 64) Color television emits 2)- rays bys ders 7 6)Allof these 65) By emitting f° particle and y particle simultaneously the charge numberfthienucleus 2) Losses by 1 ) Losses by 2 c) Increases by 1 7 6) Increases by 2 66) Radioactivity happens due to disintegration of 2) Nucleus b) Mass Jc) Electrons 6) Protons 67) Which one is more energetic ady-rays 7 bj xrays e) Ulta violet rays 6) None of these 68) y rays emitted from radioactivity eleméhts have speed 2) 110" ms? 2.10 ms 3X10" ms" 3x10" ms'v 69) -particlescarrya charge a)-e b)tev o)-2e 6) no charge 70) When a B particle i emitted out of any nucleus then its mass number is 2) Unchanged 7 ») Increased Decreased 6) iniite 71) When a nucleus emits alpha particle its atomie mass decreases by a3 b)32 aay 82 72) The mass of bete particle is equal to mass of 2) Electron ») Proton ) Neutron, 8) Meson 73) Marie curie and pierre cure discovered 2) Uranium b) Polonium and radium # ¢) Uranium and radium __¢) Allof these 74) Hal lif ofthe iodine -131\s days andits weight 20 mg! After 4 half lvesthe amoUntlite undecayed called a)25me b)1.25 mew ) 0625 me ©) Allof these 75) After two half-lives the number of decayed nuclei of an element are as » at 76}.A device which show the visible path of ionizing particle is called 2) Wilson cloud Chamber # — b) Scalar €) GM counter 6) All ofthese 77) A high potential difference of i used in G.M counter 2) 400 volts w ) 40000 volts } $000 vats 16) 4400 volts 78) The total amount of energy radiated per unit orifice area of cavity radiator per unit time proportional to at br ar atv 73) A detector can count fast and operate low voltage is 2) GM counter b) Solid state detector w _c) Bubble chamber @)Allof these 20) The dead time of Geiger Muller counter is ofthe order 2)10"s b)10"s 10" eis 81) Nuclear fission chain reaction is controlled by using 2) Steel rods ) Graphite rods «) Cadimum rods 6) None of these £22) Which ofthe following belong to hadrons group 2) Proton ¥ ) Electron «) Muons @)Allof these £24) Particles that experience the strong nuclear force 2) Hadrons 7 b) Leptons «) Photons 6) Quarks 85) The particles equal in mass or greater than protons are called Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page4Paper Physics inter —!l lam nter (031717 2) Leptons b) Baryons #7 ) Mesons <6) Mouns 86) A pair of quark and anti quark make a 2) Meson 7 ») Harden «)Lepton 6) Baryon 87) Every particles has corcesponding antiparticles with a) Same mass ») Different mass ©) Opposite mass €) Opposite mass wand Same mass 88) The number of types of quarkis a)ov b)5 aa az 89) Which of the following are not hadrons? 2) Muons ¥ b) Mesons «) Protons 6) Neutrons 80) Absorbed Dose Dis defined as a) m/e bese acim age 91) A proton consist of quarks which are 2) 2up 1down 7 b)1up2.down allup @)alldown £2) Which one isa better shield against gamma rays 2) Wood b) lead v7 ) Water @)Allof these $3) The building blocks of protons and neutrons are called 2) lons b) Quarks 7 ¢) Positrons @) Electrons 4) The bombardment of nitrogen with alpha particle wll produce 2) Neutron b) Protonw” «) Positron @) Electron 95) The halflife of radon gas is 2) 3.8 hours b) 3.8 minutes )3.8 dayswt ©) Allof these 96) The particles which do not experience strong force are called a) Leptons ¥ b) Mesons ) Hadrons ©) Baryons 97) The force which s responsible fr the breaking up ofth@Fadioactive clemént is 2) Weak nuclear force wb) Strongnuclearforge —e) Electromagnetic force _¢) Gravitational force 98) Various types of cancer are treated by 2) Carbon - 14 ) Nickel63 )Cobale - 60 6) Strontium 90 99) The Rest Mass Energy of an electrons paifis 2) 0.51 Mev b)i.c2.Mev ¥ )12 Mev )1.00 Mev 100) 0.1 Kg mass will Be equivalent to energy 2) 5x10") b)3x10%s 8x10") osxi0sv 4101) The specially designed solid state detector cafilbe sed to detect 2) Alpha rays b) Betarrays ©) Gammarays only | ¢)X-raysonly 102) The brightness ofthe spot on CRO sereenis controlled by a) Cathode b)Anode ) Grid @) Plato 103) In CRO, the output wave form of time base generator is a) Circular ) Square €) Sinusoidal €)Saw- tooth w 104) The velocity of an oscillating charge as it movestto.and fro along the wireis 2) Changing b) Constant e) Infinite €)2er0 105) Cathode Ray Oscilloscope works by deflecting beam of 2) Neutrons ) Electrons 7 <} Protons €) Positrons 106) The total energy of electron in the state n = 09 ofthe hydrogen atom is a)zZero v b)32ev j102ev 136ev 107) Filament in RO 2) Conductors ¥ insulators ¢) Perfect conductors 6) Perfect insulators 108) ifan electron of charge" e" is accelerated through a potential difference v, it will acquire energy ajvew biv/2 EN ave 103) An electron in H atom is excited from ground state on n=4 How many spectral lines are possible inthis case aw bs aa 03 110) The function of three anodes in a C.R.Ois. 2) To accelerate electrons only b) To focus the electrons only c) To control the brightness of spot on screen d) To accelerate and focus the electrons 111) The radius of 10th orbit in hydrogen atom is 2) 0.053 nm b) 0.053 m s3amy ) 530m 112) The numerical value of ground state energy for hydrogen atom in electron volt is a)2.s1ev b)-0.85 ev )3s0ev o)-B6ey 113) When an electron absorbs energy it jumps to Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 5Paper Phi inter =I am. nter (031717¢ 2) Lower energy state ®) Higher energy state 7 @) Ground state «) Remains in the same state 114) Speed of electron in first bob's orbit is 2)2:18 10° ms-1 1) 2.19 10% ms-t ) 219 x10%ems-t None of these 115) Hydrogen atom spectrum does not lien 2) Ultraviolet region ») Visible region «) Infra and region 8) Xrayregion 7 16) f electrons jumps from second orbit o first orbit in hydrogen atom it emits photon of 3) 3.40 ev »)1020eV 7 )13.6eV a3sev 117) The speed ofan electron in nth orbits given as amity b)4nke? ) 3nke? 6) All ofthese 18} Which one ofthe following radiation is extremely penetrating ayy-cays 7 b)X rays «) Alpha: rays: 8) Gamma: rays 119) nan electronic transition an atom cannot emit a)yrays ¥ ) infared rays UV rays OXrays 120) The Rest Mass of Xrays photon is 2) 9.110% ) 1.66% 10 ke )1.6 x10" ke Ate 121) X-rays ate similar in nature to 2) Aloka rays 6) Beta rays €) Cathode rays 8) Gamma rays 122) X-rays photon moves witha velocity of a) ight 7 b) sound «) Force @) Power 125) X-rays are the electromagnetic racitions having the wavelength in range 2)10"mw )10%m «) 10° 410° 124) Photos emitted in inner shell transition are 2) Continuous X-rays b) Discontinuous X-rays ic) CharaetersicsiX-rays 7) None atthese 125) In AVO meter the currents measure when numbéPf low resstanee’ate connected with galvanometer in 2) Series Parallel 7 ¢) Serie and paralel @) Perpendicular 125) Radiation emitted by human body at nrrmal temperature 37°C les in 2) Xrays region | nf red ogion «) Visbile region 6) Ultraviolet region 127) Useful deviee to measure resistahce current and votage isan electronic instrument called 2) Voltmeter b) Ammeter ) Ohmmeter ) Digital w Multimeter 128) in an AC circuit wth resistor only the current and voltage have a phase difference of a) 180° b) 90° ow 2) 60° 129) in pure resistive AC ercuit the instantaneous values of current and voltage ae 2) In phase ») Out of phase «) Perpendicular to each ather 6) May or may ot bein phase 130) Direct current cannot flow through 2) Inductor ) Resistor ¢) Transistor 8) Capacitor 11) Te reactance Xc ofa capacitor C when connected across an AC source of frequency "fis given by ayanfe Bev ont as 132) n the capacitive circuit connected to AC source, when q= 0 the slope of a-t curve is 2) Maximum ) Minimum )2er0 6) Negative 133) Capacitor will ave large reactance at 2) Low frequency w ®) High frequency «) Zero trequecny 6) Negative frequency 134) The slope of e-t curve at any instant of time gives a) Current Voltage ) Charge 6) Both A&B 4135) At high frequency the value of reactance of capacitor willbe 2) Small b)zZer0 Large infinite 136) Incase of capacitor the unt of reactance is 3) Ohm b) Mho Farad 6) Henry 137) 100 a capacitor is connected to an AC voltage of 24 V and frequency SO Hz. The reactance of the capacitors 2) 308.0 psisay 3480 e400 138) In pure capacitor AC circuit, the current lang charge a are 2) In phase b) Out of phase #7 «)Paralielto eachother _¢) None ofthese 139) A device that allows only the flow of DC through accu is 2) Inductor w” ») Capacitor ) AC generator 6) Transformer 140) induetve reactance ofan inductor is a ») av ° 141) AC through inductor, the applied voltage Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 6r Physics inter -! lam Coaching Center (0317176 2) Leads the curent by Ev’ b) legs the cuvventby=«) And Current are in Phase 6) And Currents out of phase 180° 142) The reactance of an inductor is a) X; = afl. b)X, = anf )M, = 2nflw OX =n 143) The phase ference between current and voltage in an inductive circuits 2) Zero bjso'v ) 180° ast 1144) When an inductor comes close toa metallic object, its inductance is 2) Decreased b) Increased } Becomes half 6) Becomes 4 items 145) Which consumes small power ? 2) Inductor v ) Resistor €) Motor 6) All of them 145) The inductiance ofa coil can be increased by using 2) Air as core metral b)iron as core material wc) Copper as core material ¢) Bismith as core material 147) When an RC circuits connected across a battery amount of charge deposited on plates is____ times the equilibrium charge after one time contant 2)0.63 7 b)0.67 075 0.86 148) In LC series circuit the phase angle between XL and XCis a) tan b) tant tan“ )mrady 149) The power factor of an AC circuit is given by 2) coo v sind }tand ae 150) The power dissipated in AC circuit is given by P= ln Vin COS 0 inthis relation cos \theta is called a) Phase factor ) Gain factor ) Loss factor 6) Power factor v 151) The power dissipation in AC circuit is expressed as 2) P = Irms X Vos COS OY B)P = 1x Vcos26 BNE Iams ® Ving Sin. d)P =1x Vsin20 152) Power factor in pure resistive circuit is a) Large b) Small e)infinite )Onew 153) In RLC series resonance circuit at resohtanee frequency , impedance " 2" is ary by [Rt +x? 0) VRE HE 154) In R-C-L series eireuit , tH€ curFént at resonance frequency is, 2) Minimum b) zero Maximum 6} Infinite 4155) At resonafi the value of current in RLC series cteuit is equalto ay wt ava 260 156) At resonance frequency the impedance of RLC series crcuitis 2) Zero b) Minimum 7 ) Maximum €) Moderate 157) In RLC ~ series circuit, at resonance frequenV XC and XL are 2) In phase b) Opposite in phase ww —_¢) Differ bya phase 6) At angle of 120° 158) In three phase voltage across any two lines s about 2)220V b) 230 400 vr ) 430 159) Ina three phase AC generator the phase difference between each pair of coils 2) 45° b) 60" <) 90° 120% 160) Reciprocal of bulk modulus is 2) Elasticity b) Young modulus Al Compressibility 7 6) Shear modulus 161) Nm-2s also called a) Telsa b) Weber c)Pascal v 6) Gauss 162) Shear modulus is expressed as ao=ee go=ty ag=4 65 163) Dimensions of strain are ae be Mur? 6) No dimensions 164) How many crystal system are there on the base of geomertic arrangements of the atoms 2)3 b)s a4 on 165) Out ofthe following which materials britle 2) High carbon steel b) Aluminum «) Copper 6) Tungsten 166) Strain energy in deformed material is proportional to 2) Square of the extension _b) Under root of the extension ¢) Cube root ofthe extension 6) Extension produced ¥ 167) The amount of energy stored inthe wire when itis deformed aw =the byw = iP awe 168) The stress that produces change in shape in known as 6) None ‘www algalamcoachingcenter.com + Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page7Paper Phi inter -I1 am. nter (031717¢ 2) Tensile stress ) Shear stress 7 ) Volume stress €) Longitudinal stress 169) Chose the correct answer. 2) An elastic deformation is reversible w” b) An elastic deformation is irreversible €)A plastic deformation is reversible <6) An elastic deformation is permanent 170) Substances which undergo plastic deformation until they break are known as 2) Brittle Substance b) Non Magnetic substance c} Ductile Substance w _—_é) Magnetic Substance 4171) Which of the following does not undergo plastic deformation ? 2) Copper b) Iron lead o) Glass 7 172) Substances which break just after the elastic limits reached area called as 2) Ductile Substances b) Hard Substances )Brittle Substances 7 —_—_) Soft Substances 173) The critical temperature for mercury is a7.2k b)azkw 148k 37k 174) The critical temperature of aluminum is 2)3.72k b)Lasky 72k )8.2k 175) The substance in which the atom do not form the magnetic dipoles are called 2) Diamagnetic 7 »b) Paramagnetic «Ferromagnetic 6) Crystals 176) The coercive current is a) Magnetizing current) Current due toholes__¢) Demagnetizing current # ¢) Current due to ions 177) Domains ae existed in 2) Ferromagnetic materials _b) Paramagnetic materials ¢) Diamagnetic materials.__¢) Semi conductors 178) The most suitable metal for making permanent magnet is a) Steel w b) Iron <).copper 6) Aluminum 1179) Plsating DC ean be made smooth by using a circuit known as a)Fiker 7 b) Tank ) Accept ©) Allof these 180) In a half wave rectifier the diode conducts duit 2) Both halves of input cycle b) A portion of positive half of input cycle ) Aportion of negative half of input cycle 4) Onahalfof the inputeycle 181) Which diode works at revers¢ biasing? 2) LED b) Photodiode v «} Photovoltaic cell 6) Silicon diode 4182) LED are made from semiconductor: 2) Silicon b) Germanium )arbon 6) Gallium arsenide w 183) A sensor of light is a) Transistor b) LED ©) Diode ¢) Light dependent Wresistor 184) The colour oflight emitted by a LED depends on! 2) ts forward biasing b) The amount of forward current 1) The type of semi conductor material use wd) Its reverse biasing 185) Photo diode is used for detection of a) Heat b) Charge e)ughtw 6) Current 185) Voltage gain ofthe transistor as an amplifier is negative because of 2) Input voltage is amplified) Cut put voltage is emplified c) Phase shift of 1800 _¢) Phase shift of 00 187) The gain of transistor amplifier depends upon Ry b)Re Va Oe 188) Transistor can be used as: 2) Amplifier b) Switch ) Thermistor ¢) Botha andb v 189) A device which converts low voltage(or current) to high voltage (or current) is called 2) Rectifier b) Amplifier ¥ ) Transistor 0) Diode 4190) Which region is grounded in a common emitter amplifier? 2) Base b) Emitter Collector 6) None of these 191) The voltage gain of the common emitter npn-transister is derived using: a) Lena's law b)Kiechhofs law o «} Coulomb's law 6) Faraday's law 192) The Compton shift in wavelength will be maximum when angle of scattering is. 2) 30° b) 45° <) 90° 6) 180° 193) Integrated amplifier is known as 2) Power amplifier ») Pul-push amplifier «}Perational amplifier ¥ _¢) Current amplifier 194) The pair production is also called 2) Pair annihilation b) Materialization of energy Fusion reaction d) Fission reaction 195) Gain of operational amplifier is independent of Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 8Ph inter -I1 am. inter (031717¢ 2)internal structure wb) External structure ) Batteries <¢) Potential changes 1196) The open loop gain of an operational amplifier is of the order of a) 10° b)10'v 10 6) 10° 197) The device which is used as amplifier and works with negative feedback is 2) Operational amplifier # —b)n-p-n transistor pnp transistor 6) Transistor 198) The input resistance of an op-amplifieris, 2) Zero b) tow aHien ©) Equal to output resistance 199) Potassium cathode in photocell emits electrons for alight 2)Visible w b) Infrared Ultraviolet 6) X-rays 200) Photoelectric current depends on a) Intensity of light b) Frequency of light )Speed of light 6) Polarization of light 201) Gain of non-inverting amplifier i given by: 2)G=-RYR, b)G= RR, Git RyRy )G=1+RYR 202) Compton effect observed with a)eraye 7 ) Visible light «) Radio waves 6) Allof these 203) Compton shit is equal to Compton wavelength when the scattered x-rays photons ae observed at an angle of| 2) 30° bo? )90%7 ) 60° 204) An electric eye operates because of a) Compton effect b) Photon refraetion €) Photo electric effect ©) MRadiations 7 205) Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depend upon of incident light 2) Frequency ¥ b) Intensity ) Brightness ©) Power 206) The amount of energy required to eect an electron from metalSurface is ele 2) Threshold frequency _b) Work function } Pair producton ©) Compton effect 207) Production of x-rays can be regarded for a photon toléfeate an electronPositron pair is 2) 1.02 Mev ¥ b) 1.51 Mev )1.22Mev 6) 1.15 Mev 208) The condition hf > 2m, C? refers to 2) Compton Effect ») Pai prodiiction w «) Photoelectric effect <6) Anrihilation of matter 209) The number of electrons emitted depends upon 2) Color of target surface _b)Shape’ot surface )Intensity of incident light w” é) Frequency of incident. light 210) At higher energies more than 1.02 Mev the dominant process is 2)Photoelectroneffect _b) Compton Effect Pale production 6) Nuclear fission 211) Disintegration of photon on striking @:nucleus into an electron and positron is 2) Annihilation of matter) Compton effect ©) Pair production v 4) Photon electric effect 212) Two photons approach each other their relative speed will be a)acw b)3c de ©) rero 213) Antiparticle of electron is 2) Proton ) Photon «) Neutron 6) Positron 214) In order to increase the KE of ejected photo election there should be anlinéreasé in 2) intensity of radiation _b) Wavelength of radiation) Frequency of radiation 6) Bothb and c 215) The rest mass energy ofan electron positron pair is 2) 1.02 Mev b) 0.21 Mev 031 Mev 6) 0.41 Mev 216) Rest mass energy of a positron is given by 2)2Mev b)0.S1 Mev )1.02 Mev )5 Mev 217) The unit of Compton shit is: a)Js bmw ks oN 218) The existence of Positron in 1928 was predicted by a) Anderson b) Dirac w’ «) Chadwick 6) Plank 219) The maximum kinetic energy of emitted photo electrons depends upon 2) The intensity of incident light b) Frequency of incident light c) Metal surface d) Both Frequency of incident light and Metal surface” 220) Who explained the photo electric effect 2) Max plank b) Einstein )Henry €@) Rutherford 221) Wave length A associated with the particle of mass m and moving with the velocity vis acy bs ag 6) None of these 223} Davisson and Germer indicates in their experiment a) Electron polarization __—b) Electron diffraction #” —_c) Electron reflection 6) Electron refraction 223) The principe regarding the dual nature of light was first discovered by 2) De-Broglie v ) 4 Thomson «} Campton 6) Heisenberg Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page1 Physics inter Ii lam. ing Center (0317176 224) Which one experiment is the verification of wave nature of particle? a) Compton effect b) Davisson Germer experiment ©) Pair production d) Photoelectric effect 225) We can find from de Broglie formula a) Wave length 7 b) Amplitude of wave ) speed of wave 6) Frequency of wave 226) Wave nature of light appears in a) Pair production b) Compton effect, ©) Speed of wave 6) interference v 227) ..has the largest de Broglie wave length at same speed 2) Proton b) Alpha particle ©) Gamma particle 6) Electron 228) X-rays ciffraction reveals that these are 2) Particle type bb) Wave typew ©) Both of these ¢) None of these 229) For a nucleus xs given as 1.0 x 10" m ifthe electron remain inside the nucleus then its vibrational velocity should be a) Less than the speed of light b) Equal than the speed of light ©) Greater than the speed of light 7 d) Double than the speed of light 231) The product of resistance and capacitance is a) velocity b) force ©) acceleration o)timew 232) In a time constant, the amount of charge deposit on a capacitor is: 2) 63% of equilibrium chargewb) 37% of equilibrium charge _c) 69% of equilibrium charged) 39% of equilibrium charge 233) The energy stored in the capacitor is 2) Magnetic energy b) Electrical energyer «) Gravitationaliigtgy ¢) Mechanical energy 234) Energy density is: @) Energy/volume 7 'b) Energy/time c) Energy/mass ¢) Energy/ares 235) Will capacitor store more energy with dielectric otherithan air? 2) No byes €)Mayb@r may be not —_¢) None of these 236) The charging time of capacitor depends upon at be grew 6) VRE 237) If potential difference across thétwopplates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled then the energy stored init will be 2) Doubled b) Halved atime w 6) Constant 238) When some dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor then capacitance 2) Decrease b) Increase vw ) Remain Constant 6) Infinite 239) Which material should be inserted between the plates of a capacitor in order to increase its capacitance 2) Copper byTin Mica v 9) Iron 240) The amount of energyis\équal to 1.6 x 10% Jisealled 2) Electron energy b) Electric potential ) Electron volt 7 @) Electric force 241) Gauss law can only be applied to: 2) A curved surface b) Afiat surface Cl Adlosed surface 6) Surface of any shape 242) intensity of field inside 3 Hollow charged sphere will be 2) Negative b) Positive 2erow &) Infinity 243) Equation 0 = E.A is applicable to the surface a) Conical b) Flat w ) Spherical ©) All ofthese 245) The magnitude of electric intensity between near an infinite sheet of charge is, as pe mY of 246) Ifa closed surface contains two equal and opposite charges, the net electric flux from the surface willbe: a) Positive b) Negative zerow ¢) Botha andb 247) Arheostat can be used as: 2) Capacitor b) Potential divider Transistor ¢) Thermistor 249) Thermistor with high negative temperature coefficient are very accurate for measuring low temperature near a) 10K 7 b) 10°F 10°C ¢)-10°C 250) What isthe resistance of a carbon resistor which has bands brown black and brown 2) 1000hm 7 'b) 1000 ohm 10 ohm ¢) 1.0 ohm 251) Potentiometer can be used as 2) Potential divider b) Ohmmeter c)Ammeter 6) Both bande 252) Potentiometer practically draws current of amount: a)2er0v b) Small )Large 6) Infinite 253) Wheatstone bridge is an arrangement consisting Of ..m..fesistance Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 10Paper Phy inter -I1 lam nter (0317176 a2 b)3 aay os 254) The resistance of a 60 Watt bulb in a 120 Vine is: )20 chm. b)2ohm ©) 240 ohm 6) 0.5 ohm 255) 1kWh a) 3x10" Joule b)3.6x 10° Joule 35x10" Joule ¢) 3.6x 10" Joule 256) In CRO the gird is at... potential with respect to cathode 2) Positive b) Negative v zero 6) None of these 257) The number of electrons accelerated by anades in CRO is controlled by: a) Anode b) Cathode ©) Filament <) Grid v 258) The unit of the ratio of electric field to that of magnetic field is the same as that of a) velocity v7 b) acceleration )mass ¢) time 259) In velocity selector a charged particle will go undeflected if its velocity vis equal to a) EB byes okey 6) B/E 260) When current pass through 2 solenoid it behaves lke 2 a) Circular magnet bb) Bar Magnet 7 ©) Compass ¢) Wire 261) Magnetic field intensity at 2 point due to the current carrying conductor can be determined by a) Ampere's law b) Faraday's law ©) Ohm's law 16) Newton's law 262) ifthe number of turns become double but length remain same then magnetic field in the solenoid become a) Zero bb) Remain same 7 ) Half ¢) Double 263) When a conductor moves across a magnetic field, an emfis set Up , this emf is called a) induced emf bb) mutual emf v ¢)seltemt <) motional emf 264) A metal rod of 2 mis moving at a speed of 1 ms-1 in a direction making’langle 300 with 0.5 T magnetic field . The emf produced is. a)oaVv bosvy dav e2v 265) Energy stored per unit volume inside a solenoid is called a) Electric flux: b) Energy density Work 6) Power 266) Domains contain atoms 2) 103 to 106 b) 196t0108) €) 109 to 1012 ¢) 1012 to 1016 7 267) Best hard magnetic materials made up'ot 2) Alnicov 7 b)Iton, ©) Nickel 4) Cobalt 268) The phase difference between the input and output signal of an op-amp as an inverting amplifier is: ao” b) 60" 1300 <) 180° 265) fan electron jumps from nth orbit of energy Ef to pth orbit of energy Ep and a phaton of frequency fis emitted then a) hfe, — Ey by hfsE).€, )ifae +E, 4) None of these 270) Application of wave nature of particle is 2) Photodiode b) Electron microstope wc) Compound microscope _¢) Photocell 271) When a metal is heated sufficiently electrons are given off by the metal This phenomenon is known as 2) Photoelectric effect ) Piezoelectric effect ¢)Secondary.emission ) Thermionic emission 272) Compton shift in the wave length will be minimum when angle of scattering is alow b) 60° <)90° 270° 273) The materialization of energy takes place in the process of 2) Photoelectric effect b) Compton effect ) Pair production 6) Annihilation of matter 274) Which nature of light is revealed by photoelectric effect? 2) Dual b) Corpuscular )Wave ¢) Elecromagnetic 275) The minimum energy required for pair production is 2)0.51 MeV b) 1.02 MeV 7 )2.52MeV )3.2MeV 276) According to Heisenberg's first uncertainty principle ,the product of momentum and position of a particle is approximatly equal to a) Stepahn’s constant b) Ryéberg's constant ) Planck's constant #7 <6) Wein's constant 277) In order to reduce uncertainty in momentum ,one must use light of 2) Short wavelength b) Long wavelength 7 ¢)Intermediate wavelength ¢) Infinite wavelength 278) In order to determine the position of an electron with more accuracy, we must use light of 2) Short wavelength 7 b) Long wavelength ) Medium wavelength ¢) Infinite wavelength 279) Heisenberg received Noble prize in: a) 1920 b) 1940 1925 19327 280) The element formed by radioactive decay is called a) Father element ) Mother element ©) Parent element ©) Daughter element 7 Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 11Paper Phy ul lam hi nter (0317176 Q.NO.2 (Short Questions) ‘What is the energy of a photon in a beam of infrared radiation of wavelength 1240 nm? If 731U decays twice by @ - emission , what is the resulting isotope ? Define mass defect and binding energy ? How much energy released when | amu converted ‘What do you understand by radioactivity ? fo energy ? Differentiate between parent and daughter element ? ‘What is radioactive decay ? Give an example ? What is natural radioactivity ? Name types of radiations emitted from radioactive elements ? ‘What will be the change in mass number and charge number during alpha decay ? ‘What are artificial radioactive elements? Define half-life and discuss its dependence ? Define half-life of radioactive element. How can you estimate the number of undecayed atoms after n half lives? 13. How @ and f particles may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons ? Explain 14, Define fluorescence . Name two fluorescence substances 15, _ Describe a brief account of interaction of various types of radiations with matter ? 16. Write down two advantages of solid state detector over Geiger Muller Counter ? 17, Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power compare to the use of fossil fuel generated power? 18. Define nuclear fission . Give two examples of such a reaétiOn. 19. Differentiate between controlled and un-controlled chain reaction ” 20, Write down two expected nuclear reactions forfission 0 indicate Gaughier nuclei? 21, Explain briefly fission chain reaction 2 22. Distinguish between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion ? 23. State the advantages and disadvantage of nuclear power ? 24, Write any two uses of radiography ? 25, What is radioactive traver’? Describe on application in medicine and agriculture ? 26. Differentiate between Baryons and Mesons ? 27. Protonsiand neutrons are formed by what type of quaiks? Show the diagram 28. Differentiate between Hadrons and Laptons ? 29, Write postulates of Bobr's model of H-atom ? 30, Find speed of electron in the 1" Bohr orbit 2 31._ Differentiate between characteristic X-rays and Continuous X-rays. 32. _ Differentiate between normal population and population inversion ? 33. Explain de-Broglie’s interpretation of Bohr's orbit to show that nur ‘34. Derive the expression for the wavelengtirof the hydrogen spectrum using Bohrs third postulate '38.__ Briefly describe the nature of radiations emitted from a radioactive materials. 36. What are black body radiations and how can you get a black body ? 37. Give the Planck’s explanation of the radiation emitted by a black body. 38.__ Photoelectric effect gives the evidence of the particle nature of light . Explain it how 39. What do you understand by work function and stopping potential ? 40. Define Compton Effect. Write formula of Compton shift for scattering angle 8? 41. What is the Compton shifi in the wavelength of a photon scattered at an angle of 90 42. What is wave particle duality ? Give its one practical use 43._ What changes Heisenberg made in his uncertainity principles after more careful calculations? 44, Give the two statements of uncertainity principle. 45. The life time of an electron in an excited state is 10's. What is its uncertainity in energy during this time ? curve of photocurrent vs applied voltage for light of different 47. How the curve of photocurrent and applied voltage varies for different intensities of monochromatic light? Explain 48.__ State de Broglie hypothesis and give its formula. 49. What is the potential barrier ” What is the value of potential barrier of Si and Ge ? ‘50. What is the effect of forward and reverse biassing of a diode on the width of depletion region ? 51. What is the role of potential barrier in a diode ? How is it formed in a diode ? Prepared by: www.alaalamcoachingcenter.com » Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 12t Ph ul am. hi nter (0317176 ‘52. Draw a circuit used for full wave rectification . Show direction of current in the circuit when pos of input AC cycle passes through it ? ive half '53.__Describe the variation of reverse current with the intensity of light exposed on a photo diode using graph. ‘54, What is the biasing requirement of the junctions of an n-p-n transistor for its normal operation ? '55,__ Discuss the types of a transistor. '56,__ Describe the main characteristics of the three regions of a transistor, ‘57. Define voltage gain of a transistor as an amplifier. Give its mathematical expression ? '58.__ Define input and output resistance of an operational amplifier ? '59. Define Open Loop gain of operational amplifier . Also give its formula? ‘60. Write the equation for the gain of inverting amplifier ? 61. Differentiate between half wave and full wave rectification ? (62.__Draw the circuit diagram of operational amplifier as an inverting amplifier and label i {63._Difierentiate between ductile and brittle substances . Give an example for each ? 64. Define ultimate tensile stress (UTS 65.__Define Modulus of Elasticity . Write down its three kinds ? ‘66. Compare the electrical behavior of conductor and semi - conductor in terms of energy band theory ? 67. Differentiate between Insulators and Conductors ? ‘68, What are the two main differences between conductors and semiconductors ? ‘69. Carbon , Silicon and Germanium have four valence electrons . Why Carbon is insulator while Silicon and Germanium are Semiconductors ? 70. What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconduetO2 Q.NO.3 (Short:Questions) 771.__ Differentiate between p - type semiconductonandis type semiconductor ? "72.__ Show that how n- type semiconductor isiformed from puresificon with schematic diagram. 73.__ Whatis high temperature supercondiietor? Give an example. 74, Distinguish between soft magfistic materials and hard magnetic materials ? 75. Energy dissipated per cyéleifor stéel is more as compared to iron. Why ? 76. What is doping? Whatlis its effect on the electrical behaviour of _a semiconductor? 77. Why is power dissipated zero in pure inductive and pure capacitive circuit ? cuit , the angle betweeri current and voltage is given as @ = tan“? 78. Show that for RC circuit, the angle betwee current and voltage is given as @ = tam 79, How can you establish the formula forpower in A.C cireuits ? Explain the role of power factor in it 2 80. What is the condition of resonance for RLC series resonance circuit? Also derive relation of resonant frequency. 81.__ At resonance frequency the impedance OF RLC series circuit is only resistive . Why 2 '82.__ Write the conditions under which electromagnetic waves are produced from a source ? ‘83. Draw and discuss current frequency diagram of RLC series resonance circuit, 84, State Faraday’s law of electromagneticinduction 85.__ Discuss briefly that Lenz’s law is exactly in accordance with the law of conversation of energy '86,_ State the Len's Law ? '87._ On what factors , the mutual inductance of two coils depends ? 88, Define mutual induction and mutual inductance. '89._Define self-induction and mutual induction ? 90. What are the factors on which maximum value €9 of emf induced across terminals or armature of an A.C ‘generator depend ? ‘91. What happen to the current of a circuit if load resistance of the circuits is much less than the power transferred ? ‘92,_ Write characteristics of electric Field lines ? 93. How sharks locate their prey ? Explain briefly . ‘94. Define electric flux . Write its SI units ? ‘95. What is the orientation of the surface in an electric field to get maximum flux through it? ‘96. What are the factors upon which the electric flux depends ? ‘97. What is strength of electric field inside a hollow charged sphere and why ? ‘98. What is difference between electrical potential energy and electrical potential difference ? ‘99. What is meant by EEG and ERG ? 100. Define electric potential difference with units ? Prepared by: Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 13Paper Phy am, inter (031717¢ 101. Show that B= 102. A particle carrying a charge of Se falls through a potential difference of 10.0V . What will be then energy ‘acquired by it? 103._ Differentiate between electrical potential difference and electric potential ata point ? 104, Show that | eV = 1.6105. 105, Define electrons volt, give its mathematical form ? 106. ‘Convert I joule into electron - volt ? 107. ‘A particle carrying a charge of 2e falls through a potential difference of 3.0V. Calculate the energy ‘acquired by it? ‘When the electrons fall through a potential difference of 1.0 Volt . Find its energy in electron volts ? 109. Write the differences between electrical and gravitational force ? 110. "Why does capacitance of a capacitor increase when a dielectric material is inserted between its plates ? 1. How will capacitance of parallel plate capacitor be affected if area of plates is doubled and separation between them is halved ? THR Define dielectric constant and wet is formula 7 113. Verify that an ohm times Farad is equivalent to second ? 114, What depend on the slow or fast charging and discharging of a capacitor ? TIS. What is tme constant? 116. How much s the amount ab@@IGea dart of discharging Of Cflstot and dar of charging of capacitor? 117, Define tapes lent of recisinace. Grote mat? 118. Can you describe some substances whose resistance decreas@\With increase in temperature? 119. What is meant by Tolerance ? Also give one example 120. Find the resistance of a resistor with red , green sorange and gold nespec bands ? Whatis its tolerance? 121. A potential difference is applied across theetids of acopperwife . What is the effect on the drift velocity of the free electrons by increasing the potential difference ? 122. Why the terminal potential differetiee of abattery decreases when the current drawn from it is inéreased ? 123. What is the difference betWeen elgetromtive force and terminal potential difference ? 124. A pote difference afifigdacross the ends ofa copper wire. What isthe effect onthe drift velpcity of fre eleceby decllstag elength and temperature ofthe wie 7 125._Briefly describe the current through a metallic conductor and drift velocity ? 126. Why does no curfent pass through galvanometer in a balanced Wheat stone Bridge althouigh thé two keys in the circuit are closed ? 127. Define Electric power. Write its three equations for power dissipation in a resistor. 128. Define Kirchhoff 2nd-rule. 129, Distinguish between magnetic flux and Magnetic flux density, Write their SI units 2 130. Define magnetic flux density and give its equation ? TL Mention the factors upon which magnetic ux depends 132. Why is B non - zero outside'a solenoid-? 133. State Ampere's law . Write down its formula ? 134. Briefly give the function of Filament , Cathode , Gird and plates in C.R.O. 2 135. Write any two uses of CRO? 136._What is the function of grid in cathode ray oscilloscope ? 137._Draw Saw tooth voltage wave form and describe it? 138. What is Time Base Generator ? 139._How can you explain the waveform of various volges fomnedin CRO 140. How the beam of electron is focused on the screen of CRO ? Show it with diagram Q.NO.4 (Short Questions) TAH a Corea Caring cols tobe placed ina magnetic Held so thet orque acing upon W Becomes 7207 142 How can the radius of electron trajectory be measured to determine em of an eleevon 7 143. What is an amplifier? Show the biasing of transistor as a CE amplifier using circuit diagram 144, Define energy density. Write its expression for a capacitor. HS, Gu piet fates docs Ge sucngr vial in acecetx depen ipa 146. What ste sult of Milikans oil drop metho!” 147 Is electron vata unt of potential ference or energy? Exphin 148, State Gauss's law and write its mathematical expression. 149.__Does the total flux depend upon the shape or geometry of the closed surface Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 14Phi 150, Suggest a method to " shield" where electric field is present ? ul lam. hi nter (0317176 in apparatus from electric field even when it is to be kept in the region How can a rheostat be used as a variable resistor? ‘What is thermistor? Describe its construction and uses. Which is preferred for measuring emf_of a cell, a voltmeter or a potentiometer? ‘What is potentiometer, gives its uses? 5. What is Wheatstone bridge? How can it be used to determine an unknown resistance? A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire . What is the effect on the drift velocity of the free electrons by a 157._ Why the terminal potential difference of a battery decreases when the current drawn from itis increased 7 158, Find the resistance and tolerance of a resistor having color bands starting with brown , green , red and finishes with gold ? What is its tolerance? 159, What is the resistance of colour code resistor having colours yellow , white , orange and silver respectively? What is its tolerance ? 160. Is it possible to orient a current loop in a uniform magnetic field such that the Toop will not tend to rotate ? Explain | How can a current loop be used to determine the presence of a magnetic field in a given region of space ? How the torque is produced in current carrying rectangular coil? ‘State the principle to determine. the charge 0 mass ratio of an electron? ‘Suppose that a charge ” q” is moving in a uniform magnetic field with a velocity v. Why is there no work done by the magnetic force that acts on the charge " q”" ? 165. A plane conducting loop is located in a uniform magnenfield thatis directed along X-axis for what orientation of loop is flux, a maximum? For what orientation is flux, minimum? 166. A current in a conductor produces a magnetic field) which Can be Calculated by using Ampere’s law . Since ‘current is defined as the rate of flow of chalfge , what can,yot conclude about the magnetic field due to stationary charges ?” What about movifig charges ® 167. Ata given instant , a proton-moves in positive x direction in a region where there is a magnetic field in the negative z direction . Whenis direction of magnetic force ? 168._ Why does the picture,of& TV ereen become distorted when a magnet is brought near the screen ? 169. How can we determine the direction of magnetic field due to current carrying solenoid? 170. Can a charged particle move through a magnetic field without experiencing any magnetic force ? If so then how ? TTI. Does the induced emf in a Giteuit depend on the resistance of the circuit?” Does the induced current depend ‘on the resistance of the circuit? 172, A Square loop of wire iS moving through a Uniform magnetic Held) The hormal to the loop is oriented pparallel to the magnetic field. Is emf induced in the loop? Give a reason for your answer ? 173. How would you position a flat loop of wire in a changing magnetic field so that there is no emf induced in the loop? 174, In a certain region the earth's magnetic field point vertically down. When a plane north, which wingtip is positively charged? 175. Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and magnetic field passing through the loop and still have no induced emf in the loop? Explain briefly 176. Considering induced emf produced by A.C generator of loop resistance R , correlate the instantaneous emf and maximum emf . Also instantaneous current and maximum current ? 177._A glass rod length ” L.” is moving perpendicular to the applied magnetic field B with velocity v. Explain briefly about the induced emf in it? 178. light metallic ring is released from above into a vertical bar magnet with South pole to the upside. Does the current flow clockwise or anticlockwise in the ring? 179. What is energy density of solenoid? On what factors does it depend? 180, A circuit contains an iron cored inductor, a switch and a DC source arranged in series. The switch is closed and after an interval reopened. Explain why a spark jumps across the switch contacts? 181, In R-L circuit, will the current lead or lag the voltage? Illustrate your answer by a vector diagram, 182, What is meant by Hysteresis loss ? How is it used in the construction of transformer? 183._What is meant by para, dia and ferromagnetic substances ? Give example for each ? 184, What is meant by strain energy? How can it be determined from the force extension graph ? 185, Differentiate between tensile and shear modes of stress and strian ? 186, Define stress and strain . What are their SI units ? 187. How operational amplifier is used as Comparator? Inatsapp # 03171760801 Page 15,t Ph ul 188._ What is a light dependent resistance? How does it work? nter (0317176 lam 189. Why a photodiode is operated in reverse biased state? 190, What is biasing requirement ofthe junctions of a transistor for its normal operation? Explain how these requirements are met in a common emitter amplifier? 191. How does the motion of an electron in an n-type substance differ from the motion of holes in a p-type substance? 192, Bohr’ theory of hydrogen atom is based on several assumption. Do any of three assumptions contradict classical physics? 193. Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion between atomic levels? 194.__As a solid is heated and begins to glow , why does it first appear red ? 195, What happens to the total radiations from a black body if its absolute temperature is doubled ? 196. When light shines on surface , is momentum transferred to metal surface ? 197. If an electron and proton have the same de-Broglie wavelength which particle has greater speed? 198. We do not notice the de-Broglie wavelength for a pitched cricket ball . Explain why ? 199, Ist possible to create a single electron from energy ? Explain 200. Does brightness of beam of light primarily depends upon the frequency of photons or on the number of photons? 201. If the following particles have same energy which has the shortest wavelength? Electron, alpha particle, neutron and proton. 202. What advantages an electron microscope has over an optical microscope ? 203. When does light behave as a wave ? When does light behaves asiaipatticle ? 204. Why don't we observe a Compton Effect with visible light? 205. Will the bright light eject more electrons from a metal surface then dimmer light of the Same colour? 206. A beam of red light and a beam of blue light having exaetly the same energy . Which beam contains the ‘greater number of photons? 207._ Will higher frequency light eject greater number of electrons than low frequeney Tight ? 208. Since mass is a form of energy Can we eoneltide that a compressed spring has more mass than thé same spring when it is not compressed. 209. Derive the telation between enférgy and momentum of the electromagnetic radiations. 210. Why radio waves are detected as continuous radiations and not by a radiation detector or counter? 211. Why quantum effects are only important for atomic sized objects? 212. A particle and its anti-particle cannot exist togetherat one place. Why? Long Questions 1. What are postulates of Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom? Derive formula for nth orbit radius of Bohr atom model and show that radi of hydrogen atom are quantized” ‘What is meant by inner shelltransitions:& characteristic grays? How X-rays are produced? Write down any two properties and uses of X-rays. 3.__ What is radioactive decay? Discuss emission oft, Band y particle from radioactive nuclei in detail, 4. What is Nuclear Fission ? Explain Fission Chain Reaction in detail ? 'S. What is nuclear fusion ? Why this reaction has not been brought under contvol ? How sun is issuing out tremendous amount of energy ? ‘6 What are the black body radiations? Explain the intensity disteibation diagram for the radiations emitted from a black bod Define photoelectric effect. Describe the experiment for studying i and also give explanation of the experimental results on the basis of Quantum theory. '8.__ Explain Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principles, ‘9. What is p-n junction? How is it forward and reverse biased ? Draw circuits and give their characteristics ? 10, Define Strain Energy . Derive a relation for Strain Energy in deformed materials ? “HL. Explain the behaviour of A.C through an inductor . Also show that the reactance of coil depends upon the frequency fof the A.C and inductance L 1. Describe the behaviour of R-L series cixcuit with an AC source, Calculate the impedance and phase angle by drawing the impedance diagram? T._State Len7’s law. Explain how it explains conservation of energy during electromagnetic induction ? 14, Define electric potential . Derive on equation for electric potential ata point due to a point charge ? 15. Describe Millikan's Oil drop method for determination of charge on an electron ? 16, Define capacitance . Derive the expression for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor ? T7._ What is the capacitor ? Show that energy density for a capacitor which has electric field strength E is given by » Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 16Paper Phy e098? nter (0317176 18, What is capacitance? An expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when vacuum is prevent between the plates of capacitor ? 19._ State and explain Kirchhofi’s rules in detail 20, What is wheat stone bridge ? Describe its construction and working . How can itbe used to find the unknown, resistance of a wire ? 21, What is Potentiometer 7 How it can be used as() Potential Divider (i) Measuring of emf of a cell 22, Derive an expression for force acting on a current carrying conductor of length L placed in a uniform magnetic field of strength B ? Determine an expression for the charge to mass ratio of an electron ? i. What is Gauss's law? Derive an expression for the electric field at a point near aa infinite sheet of charge. Define A.C. generator. Give its principle, construction and working derive an expression for induced emt. 5 What is REC parallel circuit? Find the value of the resonance frequency and also wri its properties. 7 Distinguish between extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors. How would you obtain n-type and p-type material from pure silicon? Illustrate it by schematic diagram, Describe the formation of energy bands in solids. Explain the difference amongst electrical behaviour of conductors insulators and semi - conductors in terms of energy band theory 29. Define modulus of elasticity . Show that units of modulus of elasticity and Siress are same. Also discuss is three kinds NUMERICAL PROBLEMS 1. A particle having @ charge of 20 electrons on it falls through apotential difference of 100 volts. Calculate the energy acquired by it in electron volts (eV) 72. A capacitor has a capacitance of 2.5 x 10° F. In the Charging process, electrons are removed from one plate and placed on the other one. When the poténtial differencesbetween the plates is 450 V, ho many electrons have been transferred? (e = L610 7C ‘3. The potential difference between the ferminals of a Battery in open circuit is 2.2 V. When itis connected ‘across a resistance of 50 Q,the'Potential falls to 1.8 V. Calculate the current and the internal resistance of the battery. 4. A platinum yvire has geSisianoe Of 10 0 at 0°C and 20 0 at 273°C. Find the value of temperature coefficient of resistance of platinum. 'S.The resistance of an iron wire at O°C is 110" ©. Whats the resistance at 500°C if the temperature coefficient of resistance of iron is 5.2 10° Kt? 60.75 A-current flows through an iron wire when a battery of 1.3 V is connected across its ends. The length of the wire is 5.0 m and its cross sectional area is 2.5% 10” m®*, Compute the resistivity of iron. 7. A rectangular bar ofiron is 2 cm by c em in cross section and 40 em long.. Calculate its resistance lf the resistivity of iron is 11 x 10°O m A solenoid 15.0 cm long has 300 turns of wire. A current of 5.0 A flows through it. What is the magnitude ‘of magnetic field inside the solenoid? 9. Find the radius of an orbit of an electron moving ata rate of 2.0 x 10” ms” in a uniform magnetic field of 1.20 x 10° T. 10, Alpha particles ranging in speed from 1000 ms to 2000 ms" enter into a velocity selector where the electric intensity is 300 Vm" and the magnetic induction 0.20 T. Which particle will move undeviated through the field? 11. How fast must a proton move in a magnetic field of 2.50 x 10° T such that the magnetic force is equal to its weight? 12, A coil of 0.1 mx 0.1 m and of 200 turns carrying a current of 1.0 mA is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. Calculate the maximum torque that acts on the coil 13._A power line 10.0 m high carries a current 200 A. Find the magnetic field or the wire at the ground, 14. A square coil of side 16 cm has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.05 T. If the peak emf is 12 V, what is the angular velocity of the coil”? 15. A coil of 10 turns and 35 cm” area is in a perpendicular magnetic field of 0.5 T. The coil is pulled out of the field in 1.0 s, Find the induced emf in the coil as itis pulled out of the field. 16. An alternating source of emf 12 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a capacitor of capacitance 3 y/F in series with a resistor of resistance 1k ©. Calculate the phase angle. 17. ‘An indutor of inductance 150 1H is connected in parallel with a variable capacitor whose capacitance can bbe changed from 500 pF to 20 pF. Calculate the maximum frequency and minimum frequency for which the circuit can be turned. ‘A 1.25 cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500 kg. Calculate the stress on the bar in mega » Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 17Paper Ph pascals lam. hi nter (0317176 19. A 1.0 m long copper wire is subjected to stretching force and its length increases by 20 em. Calculate the tensile strain and the percent elongation which the wire undergoes. 20. Ina certain circuit, the transistor has a collector current of 10 mA and a base current of 40 wA. What is the ‘current gain of the transistor? 21. The current flowing into the base of a transistor is 100 WA. Find its collector current Ic, its emitter current Ig and the ratio Io/leif the value of current gain B is 100 22. Assuming you radiate as does a blackbody at your body temperature about 37°C, at what wavelength do fou emit the most energy? 23. A.50 KeV photon is Compton scattered by a quasi-free electron, If the what is its wavelength? attered photon comes off at 45°, 24. An electron is accelerated through a Potential Difference of 50 V. Calculate its de Brogile wavelength. 725. The life time of an electron in an excited state is about 10 s, What is its uncertainty in energy during this, time? 26. An electron is to be confined to a box of the size of the nucleus (1.0 x 10 m_ 27. What would the speed of the electron be if it were so confined? 28. X-rays of wavelength 22 pm are scattered from a carbon target. The scattered radiation being viewed at 85° to the incident beam. What is Compton shift? 29. A90 Kev x-ray photon is fired at a carbon target and Compton scattering occurs. Find the wavelength of the incident photon and the Wavelength of the scattered photon for scattering angle of (a) 30°(b) 60. 30, What is the maximum wavelength of the two photons produced. whemia positron annihilates an electron? ‘The rest mass energy of each is 0.51 MeV. 31._What is the Broglie wavelength of an electron whos@kinetic enerty i120 eV? 32. What are the energies in eV of quanta of wavelength? 2= 400_ 500 nd 700 nm 33. Electrons in an X-ray tube are accelerated through a potential Cifference of 3000 V. If these electrons were slowed down in a target. what will belthe minimum Wavelength of X-rays produced? “34._A tungsten target is struck by-electrons that have been accelerated from rest through 40 kV potential differences. Fin the shorténwavelength of the bremsstrahlung radiation emitted? 35. Find the speed of electron in ihe First Bohr Orbit 36. Find the mass defect and binding energy ofthe deuteron nucleus. The experimental mass of deuteron is, 3.3435.010™ kg. 37, Find the mass deféct and the binding enefay for tritium, ifthe atomic mass of tritium ig 3.016049 u. 38. A sheet of lead 5.0 mm thickireduces the intensity of beam of y -rays by a factor 0.4. Find half value ‘thickness of lead sheet which will reduce the intensity to half of its initialvalue? 39. Yotare asked to desigiva solenoid that will give a magnetic field of 0.10 T, yet the current must not exceed 10.0 A. Find the number of turns per unit length that the solenoid should have. 40. An alternating current generator operating at 50 Hz. has a coil of 200 turns. The coil has an area of 120 em" ‘What should be the magnetie filed:in which the,coil rotates in order to-produce an emf of maximum value of 240 volts? 4. A coil of wire has 10 loops. Each loop has an area of 1.5 x 10° m*. A magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface of each loop at all time. If the magnetic field is changed from 0.05 T to 0.06 T in 0.1 s, find the average emf induced in the coil during this time. 42._ A solenoid has 250 turns and its self inductance is 2.4 mH. What is the flux through each tum when ‘current is 2A? What is the induced emf when the current changes at 20 As"? 43._A solenoid of length 8.0 cm and cross sectional area 0.5 cm’ has 520 turns. Find the self inductance of the solenoid when the core is air. ifthe current in the solenoid increases through 1.5 A in 0.2 s, find the magnitude of induced emf in Like any field, the earth's magnetic field stores energy. Find the magnetic energy stored in a space where strength of earth’ field is 7 x 10°, ifthe space occupies an area of 10 x 10° m? and has a height of 750 45. A sinusoidal A.C. has a maximum value of I5A. What are its rms values? If the time is recorded from the instant the current is zero and is becoming positive, what is the instantaneous value of the current after 1/300 s, given the frequency is 50 Hz. 47, Calculate the gain of non-inverting amplifier shown in the fig. Whatsapp # 03171760801 Page 18