‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J١ J٧
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬K‫א‬E٣٠٠L٢٠٠F‫א‬E٧٠L٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J١ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٢٠٠ ١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K  ١٤٠
   E     F       
 W‫א‬
 (SC-200)،(MC -70) ،(RC-300)
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WRC
 ‫א‬:MC
 ‫א‬:SC
‫א‬ KE٣٠٠F ‫א‬‫א‬ ERC-300F
 KE٢٠٠F‫א‬ESC-200F‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ J١ J٧
، ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧٠ ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٠ ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬ ٤ J١ J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J١ J٧
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ١٧٥  ٣٠  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬    K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ •
 ٥٠‫א‬  ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬       
 W‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬  •
 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE٢{٣٦F٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠٪٢٪١٠٠ E ٤{٧٥F ٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٠{٠٧٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W(Sieve Analysis Test) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W(Absorption & Specific Gravity Test)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٣‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫• א‬
 K‫א‬E٢٠٠F
    W(Aggregates Abrasion Test) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ W(Aggregates Impact Resistance Test)  ‫א‬  ‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  W(California Bearing Ration: CBR)     ‫• א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٧
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ٪٩٦٩٣W‫א‬‫א‬ •
٪٧٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    W(Hot-Mixes Asphalt: HMA) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Asphalt Concrete)
‫א‬K‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬         E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  F
،E١٦٣ – ١٣٩F‫א‬ ‫א‬
       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
W‫א‬‫א‬
      W(Dense-graded Mixes)   ‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬     ،(Well-graded) ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
(Coarse-  ‫א‬  (Fine-graded)   ‫א‬  W  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،graded)
E١ J٧F‫א‬KE١ J٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 K‫א‬WE١ J٧F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٧F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Fine-graded Mix)  (Coarse-graded Mix) (Mixture Nominal Maximum
Aggregate Size)
> 35 % passing the 4.75 mm < 35 % passing the 4.75
37.5 mm (1.5 inches)
(No. 4 Sieve) mm (No. 4 Sieve)
> 40 % passing the 4.75 mm < 40 % passing the 4.75
25.0 mm (1.0 inch)
(No. 4 Sieve) mm (No. 4 Sieve)
> 35 % passing the 2.36 mm < 35 % passing the 2.36
19.0 mm (0.75 inches)
(No. 8 Sieve) mm (No. 8 Sieve)
> 40 % passing the 2.36 mm < 40 % passing the 2.36
12.5 mm (0.5 inches)
(No. 8 Sieve) mm (No. 8 Sieve)
> 45 % passing the 2.36 mm < 45 % passing the 2.36
9.5 mm (0.375 inches)
(No. 8 Sieve) mm (No. 8 Sieve)
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W(Open-graded Mixes)   ‫א‬   •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      E٢ J٧F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 K‫א‬WE٢ J٧F
  W(Stone Matrix Asphalt Mixes: SMA) ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
‫א‬    (Stone Mastic Asphalt) ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   E٪٦  F ‫א‬     (Gap-graded) 
‫א‬ K ‫א‬
  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E٪٢٥ J٢٠ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٧F‫א‬K

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٧F
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
 KE٢ J٧F‫א‬ (WSDOT Standard Hveem Mixes)‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
  .(WSDOT Standard Hveem Mixes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٧F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬ Class A. Dense-graded

 HMA
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬٪٧٥‫א‬ Class B. Dense-graded

 HMA
،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K

‫א‬ Class D. Open-graded

 HMA
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ Class E. Dense-graded

 HMA
 K‫א‬

‫א‬(Class B) Class F. Dense-graded

 HMA
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K(Class B)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Class G. Dense-graded

 HMA
،٩{٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W(Hot Rolled Asphalt) ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ٪٥٠   E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٪١٠  J ٨F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ،     W(Porous Asphalt) ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬E٪٦  J ٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ J٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     E٤ J٧F ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      E٥ J٧F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  KE٦ J٧F ‫א‬     ‫א‬       
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦٣ J١٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬E١٦٣ J١٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
KE٣٠‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٧F
 

  
 KWE٦ J٧FKWE٥ J٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
‫(؟‬SC-200) (RC-300) (MC-250) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠

 