SEPARATION MEANS REMOVAL

OF
SUBSTANCES FROM A MIXTURE
OF
TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES

1) SEPARATING STONES FROM RICE.

2) SEPARATING TEA FROM TEA LEAVEES.
3) SEPARATING CHAFF FROM THE GRAINS
TO OBTAIN TWO DIFFERENT, BUT USEFUL
COMPONENTS..

TO REMOVE NON-USEFUL COMPONENTS.

TO REMOVE IMPURITIES OR HARMFUL

COMPONENTS.

TO GROUP SUBSTANCES OF DIFFERENT

SIZES.
 USED FOR SEPARATING
THRESHING GRAINS FROM STALKS.
MACHINES CAN ALSO BE
USED FOR THE PROCESS.

USED TO SEPARATE
HEAVIER AND LIGHTER
WINNOWING COMPONENTS OF A
MIXTURE.
 USED FOR SEPARATING
LARGE SIZED IMPURITIES
HAND-PICKING LIKE STONES AND HUSK
FROM RICE, WHEAT,
PULSES.

USED FOR WHEN

COMPONENTS OF A
SIEVING
MIXTURE HAVE
DIFFERENT SIZES.
•SEDIMENTATION

LIGHTER
LIQUID

HEAVIER
SUSTANCE
•DECANTATION

PURE WATER
•FILTRATION

SEPARATION OF SOLIDS FROM LIQUIDS EITHER BY

USING A FILTER PAPER OR STRAINER. FOR
EXAMPLE: SEPARATING TEA FROM TEA LEAVES WE
USE A STRAINER OR SEPARATING MUD FROM
WATER WE USE A FILTER PAPER.
•EVAPORATION

EVAPORATION IS USED WHEN WE WANT TO GET A

SUBSTANCE THAT HAS BEEN DISSOLVED.

EXAMPLE: GETTING SALT OUT OF SALTY WATER.

THE SALTY WATER IS PUT INTO A EVAPORATING
BASIN. IT IS LEFT IN A WARM PLACE AND WATER
EVAPORATES LEAVING BEHIND THE SALT
CRYSTALS.
•CONDENSATION

CONDENSATION IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH A

SUBSTANCE CHANGES FROM GAS PHASE TO THE
LIQUID PHASE.

WATER VAPOUR CONDENCES INTO

LIQUID WATER AFTER MAKING CONTACT
WITH THE SURFACE OF A COLD BOTTLE.
 A SATURATED
WATER DISSOLVES DIFFERENT SOLUTION IS ONE IN
AMOUNT OF SOLUABLE SUBSTANCE WHICH NO MORE OF
[SUGAR] IN IT. THAT SUBSTANCE CAN
BE DISSOLVED.