paper 25 Late Miocene(7-5

Ma)
Gazella lydekkeri (Cetartiodactyla: Ruminantia: Bovidae) from the Middle Siw
Nature/Positi
Number Length Width W/L ratio
taxa on

PC-GCUF
lM1 13 14 1.07
181 G. lydekkeri. 11/175* 107
PC-GCUF
lM2 16 14 0.87
182 11/165* 87
PC-GCUF
rM2 20 - -
183 12/35* #VALUE!
PC-GCUF
rM3 20 15 0.75
184 10/82* 75
PC-GCUF
rp2 13 7 0.53
185 12/43* 53
PUPC 96/6* rm1 13 8 0.61
186 61
PC-GCUF
lm3 - 8 -
187 10/53* #VALUE!
PC-GCUF
rm3 - 10 -
188 11/180* #VALUE!
PC-GCUF
rm3 - 10 -
189 12/36* #VALUE!
PUPC 97/22 lM2 13.5 13 0.96
190 96
PUPC 84/65 lM2 18 17.3 0.96
191 96
PUPC 97/21 lM2 12 12 1
192 100
AMNH
lM2 13.5 11.5 0.85
193 19663 85
PUPC 84/133 rM2 15.5 10 0.64
194 64
PUPC 02/37 rM2 14.5 9 0.62
195 62
AMNH
rM2 13 7.5 0.57
196 19663 57
PUPC 02/16 rM3 22 10 0.45
197 45
PUPC 94/21 rM3 21.5 8.5 0.39
198 39
PUPC 86/39 rM3 21 10 0.47
199 47
PUPC 84/133 rM3 20 9 0.45
200 45
AMNH
rM3 17.5 7 0.4
201 19663 40
PUPC 83/617 rM1 13.8 14 1.01
202 101
PUPC 86/49 rM1 12 12 1
203 100
PUPC 97/21 rM1 10 12 1.2
204 120
AMNH
rM1 11 11 1
205 19663 100
AMNH
rm1 10 12 1.2
206 19663 120
PUPC 84/133 rm1 12 6 0.5
207 50
 PUPC 04/08 lm3 20 9 0.45
208 45
paper 21 Late Miocene 7 to 5Ma New Fossil Remains of Selenoportax vexillarius From The
taxa index stage position length width w/l
PUPC
28 ### 0.78
209 86/97* left molar M2
PUPC 96/39 26 ### 0.73
210 Selenoportax vexillarius right molar M2
PUPC 01/23 23.5 ### 0.82
211 left molar M2
AMNH
25.7 ### 0.93
212 19844 right molar M2
213 PUPC 96/44* left molar M1 20 13.5 0.67
214 PUPC 82/98* right molar M1 21 15 0.71
215 PUPC 83/96* right molar M1 22 13 0.67
216 PUPC 96/11* right molar M1 20 12 0.6
217 PUPC 85/40 left molar M1 19.7 12.5 0.63
218 AMNH 2991 left molar M1 18 13 0.72
219 AMNH 1984 left molar M1 24.5 14 0.57
220 AMNH 1951 left molar M1 21 14 0.66
221 PUPC 83/117 right molar M2 24 13 0.54
222 PUPC 87/145 right molar M2 22.5 13 0.57
223 PUPC 85/4* left molar M2 23 12 0.52
224 PUPC 04/12 left molar M2 20 12.5 0.62
225 AMNH 2994 left molar M2 21 15 0.71
226 AMNH 1984 left molar M2 25.9 16.5 0.63
227 AMNH 1951 left molar M2 24 15 0.62
228 PUPC 87/19 ry part of the P 3
19.5 ### 0.84
229 skull having right P -M3 3 P 4
19 ### 0.89
230 and left P -M
4 3 M1 24.2 ### 0.88
231 M2 29 ### 0.72
232 M3 28.7 ### 0.62

5 Fossil Bovidae from Late Miocene Dhok Pathan Formation of Siwaliks,

Northern Pakistan
Taxa Number Nature / Position Length Width W/L index
P. latidens PC-GCUF 11 rP3 18 16 ca 0.88 88
PC-GCUF 11 lM3 27.5 31 1.13 113
PC-GCUF 11 M 22 ca 31 #REF! #REF!
PC-GCUF 11 rp4 20 13 0.65 65
rm1 21 15 0.65 65
rm2 24 17 0.71 71
rm3 36 18 0.71 71
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 24 16 0.67 67
P. cf. nagrii PC-GCUF 11 lM2 19 23 1.21 121
S. cf. vexillarius PC-GCUF 11 lP3 13 12 0.92 92
 PC-GCUF 11 rP3 16 14 0.88 88
PC-GCUF 11 lp2 17 10 0.59 59
PC-GCUF 11 lm3 34 15 0.44 44
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 27 14 0.52 52
rm3 35 13 0.37 37
T. punjabicus PC-GCUF 11 rM1 14 16 1.14 114
PC-GCUF 11 M1 20 16 0.83 83
PC-GCUF 11 lM2 17 19 1.12 112
PC-GCUF 11 lM2 18 19 1.05 105
PC-GCUF 11 rM1 20 20 1 100
rM2 21 21.5 1.02 102
PC-GCUF 11 rM1 21.5 22 1.02 102
rM2 17 19 1.12 112
PC-GCUF 11 rp3 12.5 7 0.56 56
PC-GCUF 11 rp3 12 7 0.63 63
PC-GCUF 11 lp4 14.5 7.5 0.52 52
PC-GCUF 11 rp4 18 9 0.5 50
PC-GCUF 11 rp4 16 9 0.56 56
rm1 15.5 11 0.71 71
rm2 18 12 0.67 67
rm3 25 11 0.44 44
PC-GCUF 11 rm1 17.5 13 0.72 72
rm2 20 15 0.75 75
PC-GCUF 11 lp4 20 15 0.75 75
lm1 17 11 0.64 64
PC-GCUF 11 rp4 9 8 0.89 89
rm1 16 6 0.38 38
PC-GCUF 11 lm1 17.5 12 0.69 69
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 18.5 11 0.59 59
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 24 11 0.46 46
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 25 ca 11 0.44 44
T. salmontanus PC-GCUF 11 rp4 11 7 0.64 64
rm1 13 9 0.69 69
E. khauristanensis PC-GCUF 11 rM2 11 10 0.91 91
PC-GCUF 11 lm1 9 6 0.69 69
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 11 5.5 0.41 41
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 11 4.5 0.5 50
Gazella lydekkeri PC-GCUF 11 rM1 8 9.5 1.19 119
PC-GCUF 11 lM2 17 18 1.06 106
lM3 15 16 1.07 107
PC-GCUF 11 lM3 15 13.5 0.9 90
PC-GCUF 11 dm 17.5 8 0.45 45
PC-GCUF 11 lp3 12 7 0.58 58
PC-GCUF 11 lp3 12.5 6.5 0.52 52
PC-GCUF 11 rm1 9.5 7 0.73 73
 PC-GCUF 11 lm1 14 10 0.71 71
PC-GCUF 11 rm1 12.5 9 0.72 72
PC-GCUF 11 rm1 13 9 0.69 69
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 9.5 7.5 0.79 79
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 10.5 8 0.76 76
PC-GCUF 11 rm2 16 10 0.65 65
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 19.9 10 0.5 50
PC-GCUF 11 rm3 21 9.5 0.45 45
paper 9 New Bovid fossils from the Late Miocene Ha
taxa position length width width/lengindex
T. cf. punjabicus PC-GCUF 11/1 rM2 22.1 ca. 22.8 1.03 103
PC-GCUF 11/1 lp2 14 8.4 0.6 60
PC-GCUF 10/8 rp3 14.7 8.9 0.6 60
PC-GCUF 12/0 rp4 17.5 9.8 0.56 56
PC-GCUF 11/1 lm1 20.7 12.5 0.6 60
PC-GCUF 10/7 rm3 ca. 21.0 13.3 0.63 63
T. cf. salmontanus PC-GCUF 12/2 lDM4 11.8 13.7 1.16 116
PC-GCUF 12/2 IDM1 15.1 16.1 1.06 106
PC-GCUF 11/1 lM2 17.1 ca. 19.5 1.14 114
PC-GCUF 12/1 lm1 12.5 9.7 0.76 76
S. vexillarius PC-GCUF 12/2 rP3 17.2 15.5 0.9 90
PC-GCUF 10/7 rP3 18 19 1.06 106
PC-GCUF 10/8 lP3 15.8 17 1.07 107
PC-GCUF 10/7 rP4 18 21 1.16 116
PC-GCUF 11/1 lM2 25.7 24.8 0.96 96
PC-GCUF 12/1 lM2 24 22.5 0.93 93
PC-GCUF 12/2 rM2 24.1 24.7 1.02 102
PC-GCUF 11/1 rp4 20 12 0.6 60
PC-GCUF 12/2 lp4 18.2 11.1 0.6 60
PC-GCUF 11/1 lp4 20.8 11.2 0.53 53
PC-GCUF 10/7 lm1 24.8 13 0.52 52
PC-GCUF 10/7 rm1 24 15.6 0.65 65
PC-GCUF 10/8 rm1 21.4 14.2 0.66 66
PC-GCUF 11/1 lm1 23.7 14.7 0.62 62
PC-GCUF 11/1 rm2 26.5 20 0.75 75
S. lydekkeri PC-GCUF 10/7 rp3 23 12.6 0.54 54
PC-GCUF 12/1 rm1 26.3 18 0.68 68
PC-GCUF 11/1 rm3 38.5 17.7 0.45 45
a: Bovidae) from the Middle Siwaliks of Hasnot (Late Miocene), Pakistan

broad crown

narrow crown

narrow crown

narrow crown

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narrow crown

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narrow crown

narrow crown

extremely narrow crown

extremely narrow crown

extremely narrow crown

extremely narrow crown

extremely narrow crown

broad crown

broad crown

broad crown

broad crown

broad crown

narrow crown
 extremely narrow crown
Selenoportax vexillarius From The Late Miocene of Hasnot
index crown

78 narrow crown

73 narrow crown

82 narrow crown

93 narrow crown
67 narrow crown
71 narrow crown
67 narrow crown
60 narrow crown
63 narrow crown
72 narrow crown
57 narrow crown
66 narrow crown
54 narrow crown
57 narrow crown
52 narrow crown
62 narrow crown
71 narrow crown
63 narrow crown
62 narrow crown
84 narrow crown
89 narrow crown
88 narrow crown
72 narrow crown
62 narrow crown
Late
Miocene
ation of Siwaliks, to 3.4 Ma
early Pliocene
crown
narrow crown
broad crown
extremely broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
broad crown
narrow crown
broad crown
broad crown
narrow crown
broad crown
broad crown
broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
broad crown
broad crown
broad crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
 narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown
the Late Miocene Hasnot (Siwaliks, Pakistan) ( 7-5 Ma)
crown
broad crown Late Miocene to early Pliocene
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
broad crown
broad crown
broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
broad crown
broad crown
broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
broad crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
narrow crown
extremely narrow crown