ay Designation: F 714 - 97 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, 100 Bar Harbor Or. Went Conehoosbn PA TOKE ‘Av American Natona Standort ‘egeined tem the Av Back 0 ASTM Stance Copyigh AST erste th cert combined in i pmo be Pe ee, Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR) Based on Outside Diameter" ‘This standard is issued under the fie! designation F714; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yar of ‘original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A nurmber in paremthees indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epdlon(efndicates an ecitorialchaage sace the lat revision or reapproval, 1. Scope 1.1 This specification covers polyethylene (PE) pipe made in dimensions based on outside diameters of 90 mm (3.500 in.) and larger. 1.2 Three standard outside diameter sizing systems are detailed: one known as the ISO metric system, one known as the IPS system, and the other known as the DIPS system. See 5.2.5 for guidelines for special sizes. 1,3 The piping is intended for new construction and insertion renewal of old piping systems used for the transport of water, municipal sewage, industrial process liquids, efflu- ents, slurries, etc,, in both pressure and nonpressure systems. ‘Nore 1—The user must consult the manufacturer to ensure that any damage of the polyethylene pipe caused by the material being trans Ported will not affect the service life beyond limits acceptable to the use. 1.4 All pipes produced under this specification are pres- sure-rated. 1.5 This specification includes criteria for choice of raw material and test methods for evaluation of raw material, together with performance requirements and test methods for determining conformance with the requirements. 1.6 Quality-control measures to be taken by manufac- turers, are outlined in the appendix as a nonmandatory part of this specification, 1.7 In referee decisions, the SI units shall be used for metric-sized pipe and inch-pound units for pipe sized in the IPS system (ANSI B36. 10) and DIPS system. In all cases, the values given in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.8 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsi- bility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate ‘safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: D 1238 Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer? "This specification is under the juisdicion of ASTM Commins F-17 on Plate Piping Systems and isthe direct responsibilty of Subcommatie F17.26 on Olefin Based Pips. ‘Current eition approved Aug 10, 1997. Published November 1997, Originally published as F714 81. Last previous edition F 714 ~95, # Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 0601. 1.1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials? 11505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique? 1D 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure? 11599 Test Method for Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings’ D212 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings? 12290 Test Method for Apparent Tensile Strength of Ring or Tubular Plastics and Reinforced Plastics by Split Disk Method? 12321 Practice for Underground Installation of Flexible Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications? D2412 Test Method for Determination of Extemal Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading? 12837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials 1D 3350 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems? F 585 Practice for Insertion of Flexible Polyethylene Pipe Into Existing Sewers? 2.2 ANSI Standard: B36.10 Standard Dimer 2.3 ISO Standards: 161 Tnermoplastic Pipe for the ‘Transport of Fluids Nominal Outside Diameters and Nominal Pressures* 3607 Polyethylene Pipe: Tolerances on Outside Diame- ters and Wall Thicknesses® 4427 Polyethylene Pipes and Fittings for Water Supply Specification® 2.4 Federal Standard: Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)! 2.5 Military Standard: MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage’ 2.6 Canadian Standard: 8 of Stee! Pipe (IPS)® 2 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08,08, ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02, ® Available from American National Standards Insitute, 11 West 42nd Stee 130 Foor, New Yous, NY 10036, ‘available fom International Organization for Standardization, Central Sere- tara, 1, rue de Varentbe, Case Postale $6, CH.-1211 Geneve 20, Switzerland Suisse * Amilable from Stndardiztion Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Ata: NPODS.dh F714 TABLE 1 Pressure Rating and Pressure Performance Tests* Table 1(a) Standard Pressure Rating (2.2) Woe [Dadi | ones | ORG | onz1 | ORI” | DmES | OAT) | OARS | ORO | OATS wpa T psi 1 kPa T ps | ea | psi | Kea | psi | wea T psi | wea | pe | kPa | pei | em T pat | ipa T pet | kre T pa | vee 1 pe 35 | E00 | BIS | a1 | 276 | 40 | 34s | 0 | 490 | 69 | SO] 78] GR5 | 08] 060] 125] 1098] 150] 1075 | 150 | 1965] 199 10 1480 | 250 | 36 | 315 | 46 | 400] 58 | 500 | 72 | 625 | 91 | 690 | 100 | 1000 | 145] 1205 | 175 | 1250 | 181 | 1885 | 230 41__ | se00 | 278 | 40 | 260 | 60 | $40 | e+ | 50 | 60 | 660 | x00 | 700 | 110 | s100 | 400 | 452s | 192 | 1080 | 200 | ¥750 | 254 TABLE 1(0) Short-Term Pressure Tost (62:1) wooea [oR] ORS] RO [Oma | Oni? | ORNs | GAN | OnDS | ORO | DATS Gensty Fiera T para T pa Pa T pal wa | poi wpa | po] sa | pol we | po] wa | ow | wa | pal | Wa | pa inwe Medium density | 860 | 125 159 tee | 200 1725 | 250 | 2155 n2 | 2380 ‘345 | 3450 | 500 | 4155 | 602 | 4310 | 625 | 5475 | 794 Hepes | 2 | 25 | ave | $9 | $B | S| aes | 25 | 250 | Ss | See | Son Smo | aS | SAS | Ss | Shan | $0 | ss | mt TABLE 1(c) Sustained Prossure Test, 1000 h (6.6.2) Hos —[BRA[onazs | —oR2e [Ra | ORI” | Riss | ORIN | ORES] On | DATO MPa] pal | kPa | psi! kPal psi | kal poi | kPa | psi | kPa | psi | kPa | oot | kPa | psi | KPa | ool | KPa | pol | kPa | pol 28 [150] 448 | 64 | S70] e720] 108] eos] 191] 1125 | 162 | Tes | 170 17e0| ze0 | 1s0 | aie] Zeta | 225 | m0 | 412 10° | 1480 | 620 | 28 | 698 | 86 | 290 | 121 | ro40 | 4e0 | 4300 | 100 | teas | ane | 2060 | Sve | S510 ‘are | tare | a0 41 | 1600 | s5e | 00 | 701 | 102 420 | 1109 | 160 | 1979. 1500 | 229 | 2207 | 320 | 2750 | 299 | 2070 | 416 | 2640 | 508 " Preasurea specified forthe performance teats ere derived ao fclows: ‘Table 1) Short-Term Pressures: ‘AL HOB, medium density materials ~ 2500 ps! her stress ‘AL HOB, high-densty materials ~ 2900 psi for stoss ‘Tatio 1c) Sustained pressure for 1000 hls 2.08 X standard preoour rating, Tabi 7 (0) or maximum of 1800 pol Roo ctroao. in sore Iternaonal standards, this rating may be oxproscod in “bars (1 Bar = 100 KPa) Tho "bar Is nota rocognized unt in US. or Canadian Standard Codes of rmerr (S) practice, CGSB 41 GP.25M Pipe, Polyethylene for the Transport of Liquids? 2.7 NSF Standards: Standard No, 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Re- lated Materials? Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems Compo- nents—Health Effects? 3, Terminology 3.1 Definitions—General terms used in this specification are as defined in Terminology F 412. 3.2 Descriptions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.2.1 relation between dimension ratio, hydrostatic design stress, and hydrostatic pressure: °* Daj hydrostatic design stress, psi (or Pa), P = pressure rating, psi (or Pa), Do = average outside diameter, in. (or mm), {= minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), and Do/t = dimension ratio. 3.2.2 relations between hydrostatic design basis and hy. drostatic design stress—the hydrostatic design stress, S, is determined by multiplying the hydrostatic design basis (HDB) by the design factor, n. The design factor, m, has a value less than 1.0, ‘ avulabie from Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rendale, Ontario, Canada, MW 13, 9 Availabe from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 1468, Ano Arbor, ML 48106, 3.2.2.1 The hydrostatic pressure rating of pipes (see Table 1(a)) described in this specification is based on the use of a (service) design factor (see 2.3) of 0.5 in accordance with the instruction given in Test Method D 2837. Nore 2—This factor is valid for water and domestic sewage trans- ported at temperatures up to 23C when the pipe is installed in ‘accordance with the appropriate standard procedures. Smaller design {actors should be applied to systems operating at higher temperatures, or bbigh surge pressures resulting from changing velocity or where pipe is to ‘be used for the transport of industrial elluents known to have some Ccegrading effect on the properties of polyethylene, or where erosion of ‘the pipe wall by the fuid being transported will adversely affect the service life of the system, The actual choice of design factor for 2 given inctallation must he reviewed hy the designing engineer, taking into account the transportation and on-site handling conditions, the difficul- ties of site preparation, the contractual specifications for trenching, bedding, haunching, backfilling, and the possibility of deviation from ‘operating at hydrostatic pressures or external load conditions specified for the use of the piping system. A further uncertainty factor should be applied at the designing engineer's discretion where warranted by consideration of these conditions. 4. Materials 4.1 Polyethylene Plastics, used to make pipe meeting the requirements of this specification are categorized, by testing, for long-term strength and by the analysis of resulis of this testing to determine the hydrostatic design basis, Three categories of polyethylene plastic compounds having hydro- static design basis of 1250 psi (8.6 MPa), 1450 psi (10 MPa), ‘or 1600 psi (11 MPa) as categorized in Table 2 shall be used for the manufacture of pipe under this specification. 4.2 Compound—The resin compounds used shall meet ‘the general physical requirements ‘listed in Specification 1D 3350, except that the hydrostatic design basis shall be inqh F714 TABLE 2 Hydrostatic Design Basis TMirirum Gsicuaied UTHS Valo” Hiydrostale Design Basis pai MPa pal Pe 7200) 02) 1250 eo 1390 6a) 1480 (100) 1890 oe) 1600 (110) 90. of hydrostatic design basis. accordance with 4.1 and Table 2 of this specification. The polyethylene compounds shall be color and UV stabilizer Code C (black with 2 % minimum carbon black) or Code E (colored with UV stabilizer) as specified in Specification 1D 3350. 4.2.1 The 80°C sustained pressure performance require- ments of 5.3.3 (pipe test category in Table 3) are not currently in PE material Specifications D 1248 or D 3350. ‘To identify the correct pipe test category (C1 to C7), the PE material base resin density and melt index must be obtained from the PE material supplier. Note 3—Committee F-17 has requested that Committee D-20 add the 80°C sustained pressure performance requirements to Specifications D 1248 and D 3350. Nore 4—The hydrostatic design basis of 1450 psi (10 MPa) is not included in the cell classifcations of Property 6, in Table 1 of Specification D 3350. However, it is an internationally recognized value and is used in the form of a standardized design stress of 725 psi ($ MP2) in many national and international standards outside of the United States, including ISO 4427 and CGSB 41-GP-25M. 4.3. Rework Materia!—Clean polyethylene compound re- claimed from the manufacturer's own pipe production may be reextruded into pipe, either alone or blended with new compound of the same cell classification. Pipe containing the rework material must meet all the material and product requirements of this specification. 4.4 Cell Classification of Polyethylene Pipe Materials— Polyethylene materials suitable for use in the manufacture of pipe under this specification shall be classified in accordance with Specification D 3350, and as shown in Table 4, for example, for a polyethylene material having a HDB of i250 psi (8.6 MPa), the base resin density must have a cell classification of 2 or 3; the melt index cell classification must be 1, 2, oF 3, etc. 5. Requirements 5.1 Workmanship—The pipe shall be homogeneous throughout and essentially uniform in color, opacity, den- sity, and other properties. The inside and outside surfaces shall be semimatte or glossy in appearance (depending on the type of plastic) and free of chalking, sticky, or tacky material. ‘The surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom, that is, slight bloom is acceptable. The pipe walls shall be free of eracks, holes, blisters, voids, foreign inclusion, or other defects that are visible to the naked eye and that may affect the wall integrity. Holes deliberately placed in perforated pipe are acceptable. Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct rays of the sun (ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and, consequently, these requirements do not apply to pipe after extended exposure to direct rays of the sun, 5.2 Dimensions and Tolerances: 5.2.1 Outside Diameters—These shall be in accordance with Table 5 (SI units), Table 6 (inch-pound units) or Table 7 Gnch-pound units) when measured in accordance with ‘Test Method D 2122 at any point not closer than 300 mm (11.8 in, to the cut end of a length of pipe. Conditioning to standard temperature but not to standard humidity is required. 5.2.2 Wall Thicknesses—The imum thicknesses shall be in accordance with Table 8 (inches), Table 9 (inches), or Table 10 (inches) when measured in accordance with Test Method D 2122. Conditioning to standard temperature but not to standard humidity is required, 5.2.3 Eecentricity—The wall thickness variability as mea- sured and calculated in accordance with Test Method 1D 2122 in any diametrical cross section of the pipe shall not exceed 12 %, 5.2.4 Toe-In—-When measured in accordance with 5.2.1, the outside diameter at the cut end of the pipe shall not be more than 1.5% smaller than the undistorted outside diam- eter. Measurement of the undistorted outside diameter shall TABLE 3. 176°F (80°C) Susteined Pressure Requirements for Wator Pipe* ‘imam Average Hous 10 Fa pe Test Category® 880 Rosia Mot nde, ‘Base sin Density, © “ ape 101208 (@/10 min) 10 1805 (gem) ‘S725 pst S=S80pl Sm ASS pw (sNPa) (MPa) (oma) a 005 041-0588 100 200 7 2 095 100 20 = @ 006-0.35, 0 150 = o 0.06-0.35, 6 150 = 5 >025 6 400 = 8 3025 6 100 = or 3050 = cd 150 “For outside ameter controled pipe, calculate intel pressure n accordance wih tho folowing Yorn: 2s Sol 1 waco: = prossue, pig (MPa), 'S_ = hoop stoss, pal MPa), Dg = averego outlde camater in (mi), and 1° = einen wal thickness, i.) ‘Supple determine pipe test catagory appropriate for his product © Pipe catopcres for watar pipe with resin density below 0.920 glcn® or above 0.948 grr Wil be acked to Us tablo won the data ero avaiable 3qh e714 TABLE 4 Classification of Polyethylene Pipe Matorials 71280 pal 1450 pa) 600 pat For HOB of (@6MPe)___(1OMPa)__(11 MPa) Physical Propertis end Call Classcaion Limits ore Density fase rein) od Rod Bord Metyindex 1203 9405 408 Pxural modulus 4x5 hor dos Tonlo evongh as 3408 ESCA 12,078 3 (Color and UV stabizer Coe Core Coe oode be made no closer than 1.5 pipe diameters or 11.8 in. (300 mm), whichever distance is less, from the cut end of the pipe. Undistorted outside diameter shall meet specifications on Tables 5, 6, or 7. 5.2.5 Special Sizes—Where existing system conditions or special local requirements make other diameters or dimen- sion ratios necessary, other sizes or dimension ratios, or both, shall be acceptable for engineered applications when mutu- ally agreed upon by the customer and the manufacturer, if the pipe is manufactured from plastic compounds mecting the material requirements of this specification, and the strength and design requirements are calculated on the same basis as those used in this specification. For diameters not shown in Tables 5, 6, or 7, the tolerance shall be the same percentage as that shown in the corresponding tables for the next smaller listed size. Minimum wall thicknesses for DRs not shown in Tables 8, 9, or 10 shall comply with 3.2.2 and ‘the tolerance shall comply with 5.2.3. 5.3 Pressure Test Performance: Nore $—The requirements of 53.1 and 5.32 are for laboratory proof-testing only and should not be interpreted as applicable to in situ testing for acceptance of installed systems. See appropriate installation sandars or mansfacurer's recommendations for Held ting proce re, 5.3.1 Short-Term Pressurization—The pipe shall not rup- ture, leak, nor exhibit localized deformation when tested in TABLE 5 Outside Diameters and Tolerances 150 Sizing Byam (180 161/7) ‘Outsie Diameter i susezelil Beaze|3 a SESSegzgaeas SS8Ssgzagsesy TABLE 6 Outside Diamotors and Tolerances IPS Sizing Syston (ANSI 698.10) ‘ual Ouae Date 0.408 on7 0126 0135 as 0.163 0362 0.189 oz6 SeSERS SRE! "Special sizes, accordance with 6.2.1 at the pressures given in Table 1(b). 5.3.2 Sustained Pressure—The pipe shall not rupture, Teak, nor exhibit localized deformation (ballooning) when tested in accordance with 6.2.2 for a period of 1000 h at the pressure given in Table 1(c). 5.3.3 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure—The av- erage failure time must meet or exceed the specified min- imum average failure time in Table 3 for both hoop stresses ofa given pipe test category, when tested in accordance with 62.3, 5.4 Apparent Tensile Strength at Yield—For pipe sizes above 3-in. (90-mm) nominal diameter, the Short-Term Pressurization Test, 6.2.1, may be replaced by the apparent ring tensile strength test (Test Method 1 2290). The mine imum apparent tensile strength at yield when determined in accordance with 6.2.4 shall be 2520 psi (17.4 MPa). TABLE 7 Outside Diameters and Tolerances DIPS Sing System Nomina OPS eauivalnt, ‘Actual Outsion Diartor,n ‘Sue, om ‘Average Tolerance & n. 3 1008 396 0018 4 1219 480 0.022 8 1763 880 0.081 a 2299 905 04s 10 2819 1110 0.060 2 3853 1320 0.058 “ 3088 1530 ‘0.069 16 420 174 ‘078 8 4953. 195 088 20 5488 2160 097 2 6553 2580 O16. 0 e128 $2.00 one 8 9728 3830 os7 a 11903, 450 ‘0200 a 12803, 080 0.229qi) F714 TABLE 8 Minimum Wall Thickness 180 161 Sizing System, mm ba a 2s 8 Nomina Pipe Size 80 7 as 4383 an 10 5 a4 420826100 160, 49° 62 «78 04 tas, 200 2 6277 (9818s 250 77 98 119147207 280 88 108 «133 t65 255 315 97 121 180 185286 355 Nl 13 137 169 209g 400 Hl 1a 84 1903564 450 i wa 173 me Bt 500 Ml 4 2 ap meq LT 580 72 18 7 329 630 we 42 00 A 70 28 273 Bate 800 a 248 a1 74 900 207 ao. Ee 1000 244 08 Baie 3200 23 369452 : 5 1400 m1 oag : 8 1800 0 492 6. Test Methods 6.1 Raw Material Categorization—Samples of polyeth- ylene compounds for use in the manufacture of pipe under this specification shall be converted into pipe specimens under controlled manufacturing conditions. Specimens shall be measured in accordance with Test Method D 2122 to determine the average diameter throughout and the min- imum wall thickness. Tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Method D 1598 at 23°C in a “water inside-water outside” or “water inside-air outside” environment. The ‘number of failure points and the period of testing shall be in accordance with Test Method D 2837. Note 6—Itis recommended that HDB for material categorization be calculated using hydrostatic test values obtained from the testing of specimens from 3.54 to 7.87 in, (90 10 200 rom) in diameter. Nore 7—The hydrostatic design basis, recommended by the Plastics Pipe Institute, may be used in pressure rating of pipe manufactured to this specification. 6.2 Product Requirements Tests: 6.2.1 Short-Term Pressurization Tests~These shall be conducted in accordance with Test Mcthod D 1599 except that no failure will have occurred when the test pressure is raised to the value given in Table 1(b) in the prescribed period. The test shall be conducted at 73.4 3.6°F (23 + 20). 6.2.2 Sustained Pressure Tests—These shall be conducted in accordance with Test Method D 1598. The test pressure shall be given in Table 1(c), Tests shall be conducted in either a “water inside-water outside” or “water inside-air outside” environment at 73.4 + 3.6°F (23 + 2°C). Nom &: Precaution—Pressurization of spectmens being tested under 6.2.1 or 6.2.2 should not commence unt it is certain that all entrapped air has been bled from the water-filled specimens, 6.2.3 Elevated Temperature Test—Determine pipe test category in Table 3 for a given piping material, Base resin melt index is determined in accordance with Test Method D 1238 and base resin density is determined in accordance with Test Method D 1505, Prepare at least three specimens as in 6.2.2, Test at 176°F (80°C) and the hoop stress (S) specified in Table 3 for the given pipe category in accordance with Test Method D 1598, Two or three specimens must meet or exceed the specified minimum average failure time, Use water as the internal test medium. 6.2.4 Apparent Tensile Properties—The procedure and test equipment shall be as specified in Test Method D 2290. Cut specimens from pipe. Test a minimum of five speci- TABLE 9 Minimum Wall Thickness IPS Sizing System, in. (ANSI 836.10) Dimension Ratio Nominal iPS Actual Pipe eae ire 5 28 a vo 85 85 8 9 8373 3 ‘9500 01080139067 «Ozu —smS 0250 OND Om7e 0989 0am OTD 4 4500 0.198 0.173 02140285 02000353040] «000 Oak? SI. “ 5975 0.105 020702860515 O57 ©0398 04890578 «S87 O83 OTS. 5 5563 0.710214 0285 O27 ©0350 O12 05080588 «OBIS O87 OTE. é 8625 0.204 02550315 0.90 M7081 060272 ©0788 «O78B ONO. ™ 7125 0219 «0276 © 08d 0.420 48D 0828 Oks) «OTe? «OSB C87. a 9025 0.205 ©0332 04110507 05580680) OTK 097 «0888 1.050182 10 10780 0531 4d 0512 0.682 O8D 0.786 OBTT 1801.18 1288 ga 2 32780 0382 0.490 0607 0.750 0Bes md 4.89 TSTt aI? 888 Lar 1 1397804120514 06ST O77 0883812181488 athe “ 14000 043105380887 0.824 0003007 H273 508888 8sy tote 6 16000 0492 = 06150762 OSs 4.032.485 HMBS 172017781828 Baee 8 38000 0554 = 0.602057 1.050 116118831880 1835 20002169286 20 20000 os15 O76) Ose 1.781280 tabi nbNBRtS1 aaa ag 2154 21500 0s6e —0ga7 1.004 1.285 3e7 4809 : 2 22000 0877 = 084810820419 t'630 2.000 Bae I 24 24000 07380828 1:43 14124778282 aset 2a 6 26000 0800 1.003.208 1.829677 182623642788 ed 26000 0862 10771383 1.ea? 1.008 207A MSO i : 20 soo00 08231154 4.490 1.785 905-2202) Tara 3 8 92000 0985 13311524 s.082 2005 | ag70 2008 u 34000 4.04 «1308181921000 294 28183081 Ey 36000 4108138574 2828232687 «8273 a 42000 1202 ©1815-2000 Bar), BT10 af 8 48000 1477848 2.085 eee 8.087 * Special sizes,