38 Cuarrent © Ravoom Puocesses Ficume 1.5 Autocorrelation function ofa sne wave wth random phase ‘This means hat the random variable i ually to ave any vale @ inde ners [Eon Each value of @ coresgonds to sample inthe sample pace ofthe random process xin “The proces Te) defied by Equations (1.15) an (1.16) may represen ocaly gon ‘ted cave inthe eave ofa commanistion sytem, which i edn demodulation of ‘he rected signal In parca, the enor arable @ denotes the pase diference eres {his laealypnerted carer andthe unclear wave ated to medals the nage ‘gal in the wasn. The autocorrelation funcin of Xs Ryle) = BIXe+ AXI BUM cosltnfs + Raft + 0) cositafr + 8) & ponents De +28) + Eos ae e 2” A eottane + rope + 26.404 conaefch “The Ba term negate to 210 and 20 we Bt nan oni ia sich is pled in Fe 15, We se therfore that che aroorelatio fnctio of sau ‘eidal wave with zandor phases anther sinsoid a the same equenc nthe" domain” father than he oigital ime doa "« > Exar 1. Random Binary Wave Fate 1.6 shows te sample function x) of process X(t) consisting ofa random sequence ‘of binary mbol 1 abd 0. The folowing assumptions ae ade: 1. The symbols and O are represeted by pis of mpitade 44 and ~A vols, espe Srey and duration Tseconds. 2. The pales are not syacizonized, 2 he sting ine tof he at comple ole foe postive tine equally Ly toe anywhere eeween vero and Tveconds: That SSthesrple valu of» unouly dered random variable Ty, with probably ensiyfnction defined by 5 During any inc intrva fe — 1)P < #~ ty where mis an ter, the presence of ora Om daemined by toning fis coy seni, the cme ead,14 Mew, Correlation, and Covariance Functions 39 a dee Ficume 1.6. Sample inetion of random binary wat, ween 1 andthe outcome ei, weave 0. These wo sboeaze hus eae Tey, andthe presence of «1 or Om any one ise independent ofall her inal ‘Since the amplitude lerle~A and + sca wih go! proba follows nese ily that FUX(¢} = for al and the mean of the poo i terlore 2 "Tod the aotocoletion farson il ty we bave to evalat BX Xs) where {it and Xi) are random rarablesobeaiced by obsreng the fandom proces 1) anes tend ty especie ‘Consider fst the case when ts ~ | > T. Uader this condition te random variables [it aid X(t) cern ile ule intervals a are theron independ. We Ss have Rea) = EDSUGIELNU) = 0, te 8) >T Consider nes the ase when | ~ 5 < Ty with =O ad <1. In each station swe obsrve fom Figate 1.6 hat he andor ables Xi) and XU) ota othe sme pulse Treva and nly if the delay fy sss the eondon fy Exapue 14 Quadrature-Modulated Processes Consider a pac of quadeatremedulated processes Xt and Xs) tha ar elated to tionary proses Xl as flows. uh = XU costes + 6) Xt) sinteafe = 8)