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‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي‬ ‫وﻣﺪارس‬
‫محمد المسحاوي‬ ‫رﻳﺎض استاذ‬

‫اﻷدﻲﺑالفرع األدبي )‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
‫الرياضيات (‬ ‫المحك في‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬سد‪ ٠‬ايجاْ‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪ 4 8  1s‬إىل‬ ‫‪َٔ s‬‬ ‫دد ‪ ، s‬عٓدَا تتػري‬
‫‪ 1 7  2 s‬؟‬ ‫ايتفاضٌ ‪‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح‬
‫إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪ ، s ١ُٝ‬عٓدَا تػري ‪َٔ s‬‬ ‫َعدٍ ايتػري‬ ‫ايدزع األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪ 3   1s‬إىل ‪ٜ 2 s‬طا‪ 6 ٟٚ‬فإٕ ق‪ 2 s ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪ 2 s  3  1s  6  s‬؟‬ ‫َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪s ١ُٝ‬‬

‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2 s  s‬‬ ‫‪ s‬عٓدَا تتػري‬ ‫‪ ٖٛ  s‬ايفسم بني ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪ 1s َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜٚ 2 s‬سَص إي‪ٗٝ‬ا ‪ٚ s‬تكسأ‬
‫‪.9  2 s  3  2 s  6‬‬
‫ديتا ‪s‬‬
‫َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2 s  s‬‬ ‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ‬
‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪ 2 w  w‬‬

‫ايطؤاٍ األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬ ‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ‬
‫‪ ، 2  2 s‬دد‬ ‫إذا تػريت ‪ 4  1s َٔ s‬إىل‬
‫َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪. s ١ُٝ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 1  s   s R  w‬تػريت ‪2 َٔ s‬‬
‫‪1s‬‬‫‪ 2 s  s‬‬
‫إىل ‪  3 ‬دد َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬
‫‪6  4  2 ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬ ‫أ‪ٚ‬دد َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪ s ١ُٝ‬إذا تػريت ‪ s‬يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬
‫‪2R  3R ‬‬
‫‪.    1 ‬‬
‫‪5  3  8  1  22   1  23   ‬‬
‫‪   1 ‬‬ ‫ًَش‪ٛ‬ظ‪١‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫‪2 s 1s‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪4  1  3  1s  2s  s‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫المسحاوي ‪ -‬أبوعلي‬
‫أﺑﻮ ﻋﲇ‬‫محمد‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ األستاذ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي ‪-‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي‬
‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت اﻷدﻲﺑ‬ ‫ﰲ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻚ‬
‫وﻣﺪارس‬ ‫رﻳﺎض‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮع اﻷدﻲﺑ‬
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‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي ‪ -‬أﺑﻮ ﻋﲇ‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 2s  s2   s R‬تػريت ‪1  َٔ s‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 2s  s3   s R  w‬تػريت ‪َٔ s‬‬
‫مبكداز ‪ 2‬فإٕ َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ؟‬
‫‪ 2‬إىل ‪ 4‬فإٕ َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬

‫َٔ ‪ 2‬إىل ‪ٜ 4‬طا‪ٚ 13 ٟٚ‬نإ ‪3  2 R‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪2R  4R ‬‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ق‪ 4 R ١ُٝ‬؟‬
‫‪ 22  2  3   24  4  3 ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪6   2  4 ‬‬
‫‪13  w‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪13   1s R   2 s R‬‬
‫‪13  3  4R  13  2R  4R‬‬

‫‪3  s  2  1  s2‬‬
‫‪5 s 3 ‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ‬
‫‪16  4R ‬‬ ‫فذد َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ‬ ‫يف ايفرت‪.  4  3  ٠‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ، 1  s2   s R  w‬نإ َكداز‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع‬
‫ايتػري يف ق‪ w ١ُٝ‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪ 1 َٔ s‬إىل ‪ l ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬طا‪ 4 ٟٚ‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪ l‬؟‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 3  2s   s R‬نإ ‪، 2  1s‬‬
‫‪ 1  s‬فذد ‪ w‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪4  w‬‬
‫‪4   1s R   2 s R‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬

‫‪2R  3R  w‬‬
‫‪4  1R   l R‬‬
‫‪5  7  12  3  22   3  23  ‬‬
‫‪4  1  1  2  1  L  2 ‬‬ ‫يهٔ ‪1  s‬‬
‫‪1  2  2s  1s  2s  s‬‬
‫‪4  2  l2  4  1  1  l2 ‬‬
‫‪  1s ‬‬
‫‪3  l  6  l2‬‬

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‫‪4‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع‬
‫َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 6  2s5   s R  w‬نإ َكداز ايتػري‬
‫‪ ٖٛ ‬ايٓطب‪ ١‬بني َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪  s R‬إىل َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪s ١ُٝ‬‬ ‫‪ٜ‬طا‪ 2 ٟٚ‬فذد‬ ‫‪ h  1‬‬ ‫يف ق‪ w ١ُٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬ايفرت‪٠‬‬
‫ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  H‬؟‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪ jl‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ‬
‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪ 2w‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 5   s R‬تػريت ‪ 0  1s َٔ s‬إىل‬
‫‪ 1s R   2 s R ‬‬ ‫‪ 3  2 s‬أ‪ٚ‬دد ؟‬
‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬

‫‪َ .1‬كداز ايتػري يف ق‪. s ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪َ .2‬كداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 1  2s3   s R‬تػريت ‪2  َٔ s‬‬

‫إىل ‪ 1‬فإٕ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬
‫‪2  R  1R‬‬
‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪2  1‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫‪1  22   3  1  21 3 ‬‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪2  1‬‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪13  4‬‬
‫‪3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬

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‫‪6‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ‬ ‫أ‪ٚ‬دد َعدٍ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪2  s   2s   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4  s  2s  4‬‬ ‫ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪2 َٔ s‬‬
‫‪  s R‬‬ ‫إىل ‪5‬‬
‫‪4  s  2  2s‬‬
‫فذد َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪s‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫يف ايفرت‪.  4  0  ٠‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬

‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬
‫الحل‬
‫‪2  2s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s 4‬‬ ‫‪2R  5R‬‬
‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l  2  2  22    2  5  25   j  l‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 2s‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫‪1s‬‬
‫‪0  4  9  25‬‬
‫‪0R  4R‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪jl‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪04‬‬
‫‪12 4  16‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0    4 4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫التمرين السادس‬
‫‪14  2  12 ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 2s3   s R‬تػريت ‪ 1 َٔ s‬إىل‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 3 ‬فإٕ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪ٜ  s R‬طا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ 2  4 R ، 8  1R‬فإٕ َعدٍ ايتػري‬
‫‪3s‬‬
‫‪7 s 3‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬ ‫يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪ 1 َٔ s‬إىل ‪ 4‬؟‬
‫فذد َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪s‬‬ ‫الحل‬
‫َٔ ‪ 3‬إىل ‪.6‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬

‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬
‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪6  8  2 1R  4R‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬

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‫‪8‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح عػس‬
‫عٓدَا تتػري إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪ ،  s R  w‬عٓدَا‬ ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬
‫ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫تتػري ‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪i  s‬‬ ‫‪  h  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ 3 ‬طا‪2  ٟٚ‬‬
‫‪i  i 2s  2i4  w‬‬ ‫‪h‬؟‬ ‫‪ ‬صفس ‪ 4  3 R ،‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت‬ ‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ h R‬‬

‫فذد َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2  j  l‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ عػس‬
‫‪2 ‬‬
‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬
‫‪ ،‬عٓدَا‬ ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬
‫تتػري ‪ 1  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ  3 ‬طا‪ ، 2 ٟٚ‬فإٕ‬ ‫‪ h R  3 R‬‬

‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫‪h3‬‬
‫َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬
‫بالضرب‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪04‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫التبادلي‬ ‫‪h 3‬‬ ‫‪h 3‬‬
‫‪ w ، 3  2 s ،‬؟‬ ‫‪1  1s ، 2  j  l‬‬
‫يهٔ‬ ‫‪2 j l‬‬ ‫‪10  h2  4  h2  6  ‬‬
‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s  s‬‬ ‫‪5  h‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪1  3 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع عػس‬
‫إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري‬

‫بايضسب‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪2 w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ايتبادي‪ٞ‬‬ ‫‪1 4‬‬ ‫‪1 s‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬فإٕ َعدٍ‬ ‫‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪ i10 ٖٛ i  s‬‬
‫ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬
‫‪8  w ‬‬
‫الحل‬
‫يهٔ‬ ‫‪i10  w‬‬
‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬ص‪ ٍٛ‬يٓت‪ٝ‬ذ‪ ١‬صش‪ٝ‬ش‪ ١‬بأنجس َٔ‬ ‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s  s‬‬
‫‪i10 w‬‬
‫‪s  i  s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪jl‬‬
‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10 ‬‬

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‫‪10‬‬
) ‫اﻷدﻲﺑالفرع األدبي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
( ‫الرياضيات‬ ‫المحك في‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع عػس‬
٠‫ يف ايفرت‬،  s  i ٕ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتا‬ ٠‫ يف ايفرت‬، R ٕ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتا‬
ٕ‫نا‬ٚ 4 ٟٚ‫طا‬ٜ  3  2  ٕ‫نا‬ٚ 2 ٟٚ‫طا‬ٜ  1  3  
ٕ‫ فذد َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتا‬، 2s   s R   s  i
‫دد َعدٍ ايتػري‬ٚ‫ أ‬، 1  s3   s  i   s R
‫ ؟‬ 1  3   ٠‫ يف ايفرت‬ s  i
‫ ؟‬ 3  2  ٠‫ يف ايفرت‬ s R ٕ‫يإلقرتا‬
ٌ‫اذت‬
 3  2  ٠‫ يف ايفرت‬ s  i ٕ‫يإلقرتا‬ jl
4 ٟٚ‫طا‬ٜ 2   1  3   ٠‫ يف ايفرت‬R ٕ‫يإلقرتا‬ jl
 s  i   2s  i
ٌ‫اذت‬
2
 1s R   2s R
4 1 jl 1s  2s
1s  2 s
2   i  3  i 3  R  1R
‫بايضسب‬
4  2
2 3 3  1
ٞ‫ايتبادي‬
3  R  1R
20  2   i  3 i  2 
4
R ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬j  l ‫ب‬ًٛ‫اآلٕ املط‬ 8  3  R  1R 
 1s R   2s R  j  l i ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬j  l ‫ب‬ًٛ‫اآلٕ املط‬
1s  2s  1s  i   2s  i
jl
2   R  3R  2s
1s
ٔ‫يه‬ jl 3   i  1 i
2 3
jl
8  3 i  1  3  3   3 i   3 R 3  1
1  2   3  2   i  2  R 1  1R  21  1R  1 i ٔ‫يه‬
7  2   i  9  3  R  23    3  R  3   i
7  2   i   8  3 i 9  3  R  1  1R
jl 
5 3  1
7  2   i  8  3 i
jl 9  3  R  1  1R
5 
4
15  2   i  3 i
jl 8  3  R  1R
5 
4
١ُٝ‫يهٔ ق‬ 5 15  20 ١ُٝ‫ق‬ 16 8  8
1    j  l 4  
20  2   i  3 i 5 5 8  3  R  1R 4 4
6 ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬
11 ‫ أبوعلي‬- ‫المسحاوي‬
- ‫اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي‬
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‫‪12‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايتاضع‬
‫ايتفطري اهلٓدض‪ ٞ‬ملعدٍ ايتػري‬
‫يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬ ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ٜ  2  1 ‬طا‪ٚ 3  ٟٚ‬نإ‬
‫املطتك‪ٜ f h ِٝ‬طُ‪ ٢‬قاطعاً ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ ، s5   s R2   s  u‬أسطب َعدٍ ايتػري‬
‫‪َ٘ٓٚ‬‬
‫يإلقرتإ ‪  s  u‬يف ايفرت‪  2  1  ٠‬؟‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايعاغس‬
‫‪ 2 w  2s  f‬‬ ‫يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬ ‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪ s  i‬‬
‫‪ 1w  1s ‬‬ ‫‪ٜ  3  2 ‬طا‪ٚ 12 ٟٚ‬نإ‬
‫‪ ،  s  i  s   s R‬فإٕ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪  3  2  ٠‬؟‬
‫فإن‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫‪w ‬‬
‫ميل القاطع‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪2w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 0l‬القاطع ‪‬‬
‫‪1s ‬‬ ‫‪2s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ عػس‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫‪ٚ 2s  3   s R ‬نإ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪w‬‬ ‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

‫اإلقرتإ ميس بايٓكطتني ‪  6   3     2  1 ‬فذد‬
‫َ‪ ٌٝ‬ايكاطع املاز بايٓكطتني ؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2w‬‬
‫‪ 0l‬القاطع ‪‬‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪1s ‬‬ ‫‪2s‬‬
‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪8 2  6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪4 1  3 ‬‬

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‫‪14‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ 2s8   s R  w‬فذد َ‪ ٌٝ‬ايكاطع املاز‬
‫‪  s R‬دد ؟‬ ‫‪  3R  3    0R‬؟‬
‫بايٓكطتني ‪  0 ‬‬
‫‪َ .1‬عدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪5  3 ٠‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع عػس‬
‫َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪. 3  1 ٠‬‬
‫‪.2‬‬ ‫إذا نإ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ R‬ميس بايٓكطتني‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ٚ  g  1  F   7  3  h‬نإ َ‪ ٌٝ‬ايكاطع ‪f h‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬طا‪ 3  ٟٚ‬أ‪ٚ‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  g ‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ 0l‬ايكاطع ‪3  ‬‬
‫‪7g‬‬ ‫‪w  2w‬‬
‫‪3 ‬‬ ‫‪ 3  1‬‬
‫‪3  1‬‬ ‫‪1s  2 s‬‬
‫‪7g‬‬
‫‪12  7  g  3  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪19  g ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫َعتُداً ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬ا َ‪ ٌٝ‬ايكاطع املاز بايٓكطتني ‪ f  h‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ 10  5    4  3   5  3‬‬ ‫‪ j  l .1‬يف‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪6 4  10‬‬ ‫‪1w  2 w‬‬
‫‪3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ jl‬‬
‫‪2 3 5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪4  2   f‬‬
‫‪ٚ .2‬ادب‬
‫‪h‬‬

‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2w‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪ 0l‬القاطع ‪‬‬
‫‪1s ‬‬ ‫‪2s‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪04‬‬
‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 0l ‬القاطع ‪‬‬
‫‪2 0  2‬‬

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‫‪16‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬

‫ايتفطري ايف‪ٝ‬ص‪ٜ‬ا‪ ٞ٥‬ملعدٍ ايتػري‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪t‬‬ ‫يف ايفرت‪2  0 ٠‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬دد َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬

‫ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 1  t   2  t‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ع املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٚ ٞ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ ، ِٝ‬سطب ايعالق‪ ١‬ايتاي‪١ٝ‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ ، 1       t‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ ‬ايصَٔ بايج‪ٛ‬اْ‪، ٞ‬‬
‫‪    t‬املطاف‪ ١‬باألَتاز ‪ ،‬اسطب ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪١‬‬
‫يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬يف ايفرت‪ ٠‬ايصَٓ‪ 2  1 ١ٝ‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ 1  t   2  t‬‬ ‫‪ u‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫‪1  2‬‬
‫‪1 t  2 t‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 2‬‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  1   1  2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪el3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح عػس‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫إذا نإ املطاف‪ ١‬اييت ‪ٜ‬كطعٗا دُط‪ ِٝ‬أثٓا‪ ٤‬ضك‪ٛ‬ط٘ إىل‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫أضفٌ تعط‪ ٢‬بايعالق‪ ،   10     t ١‬س‪ٝ‬ح‬
‫‪ ‬ايصَٔ بايج‪ٛ‬اْ‪    t ، ٞ‬املطاف‪ ١‬باألَتاز ‪،‬‬
‫اسطب ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬يف ايفرت‪ ٠‬ايصَٓ‪١ٝ‬‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫‪ 3  1‬؟‬
‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

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‫‪18‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايدزع ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫اختباز قصري‬
‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫‪ ‬إذا نإ ‪  s R  w‬فإٕ زَص املػتك‪١‬‬

‫األ‪ٚ‬ىل ٖ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪3  s  2s‬‬
‫‪3  s  sh‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ َعدٍ ايتتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪ R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪َٔ s‬‬

‫‪ 2‬إىل ‪ٜ  3 ‬طا‪ 4 ٟٚ‬فذد ق‪ h ١ُٝ‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ s R  w  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫َهعب َعدْ‪ ٞ‬تعسض يًشساز‪ ٠‬حب‪ٝ‬ح تػري ط‪ ٍٛ‬ضًع٘ َٔ‬

‫‪ ‬تعس‪ٜ‬ف املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل بأْٗا ْٗا‪َ ١ٜ‬عدٍ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ضِ إىل ‪ 5‬ضِ ‪ ،‬دد َعدٍ ايتػري يف سذِ‬
‫ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪ٚ‬عً‪ ٘ٝ‬فإٕ ‪-:‬‬ ‫املهعب ؟‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪َ (   s‬عدٍ ايتػري )‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪2 s‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ َعدٍ ايتتػري يإلقرتإ ‪ٜ  s R‬طا‪1  ٟٚ‬‬
‫عٓدَا تتػري ‪ 0 َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ  3 ‬طا‪ 4 ٟٚ‬فذد‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫ق‪ h ١ُٝ‬؟‬
‫‪s i‬‬
‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتتػري يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬
‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪ٜ 3  1‬طا‪11 ٟٚ‬‬

‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ s2   s R3   s  u‬أ‪ٚ‬دد َعدٍ ايتػري‬
‫يإلقرتإ ‪  s  u‬يف ايفرت‪ 3  1  ٠‬؟‬
‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬

‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

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‫‪20‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪ s  u 5 ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪s5  u5 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪s  u su‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪ 5  s3  w‬بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫‪5   5    ‬‬ ‫ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪su‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫‪ s R   u R‬‬
‫دد املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ ‪ 1  s2  w‬بإضتدداّ‬ ‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪5  s3  5  u3 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪5  s3  5  u3‬‬
‫دد ‪  s  R‬يإلقرتإ ‪ s  w‬بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ايعاّ ؟‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪ s  u 3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪s3  u3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪s  u su‬‬
‫‪   s R‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪3  3   ‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪1  1  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪s  u su‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪ s5  6  w‬بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪ 2s3‬بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ‬ ‫ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ s R   u R‬‬
‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪su‬‬
‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪su‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s3  2u3‬‬
‫‪ s5  6   u5  6‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s  u su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫تحـليل‬ ‫‪ 2s  2u  3‬‬ ‫‪s5  6  u5  6‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬

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‫‪22‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
ْٞ‫ٔ ايجا‬ٜ‫ايتُس‬
 1s  u   s  u 3  
ّ‫ بإضتددا‬1  2s5   s R ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬w]
s] ‫دد‬ su s u
ٕ‫ض َها‬ٛ‫ْع‬
‫ىل ؟‬ٚ‫ األ‬١‫ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‬ٜ‫ايتعس‬
s ٞ‫ ب‬u ٌ‫ن‬
s6   s2 3   s  s  3  
 s u
ّ‫ بإضتددا‬2s  2  w ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬1  R ‫دد‬
‫ف ايعاّ ؟‬ٜ‫ايتعس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬

ّ‫ بإضتددا‬3  2s2   s R ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬2 R ‫دد‬
ٌ‫اذت‬
 s R   u R 
‫ىل ؟‬ٚ‫ األ‬١‫ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‬ٜ‫ايتعس‬
   s R
su su ٌ‫اذت‬
 s R   u R 
   s R
su su
 2s  2   2u  2

su su
3  2s2  3  2u2
2 
s  2  2u  2 su su

su su
3  2s2  3  2u2

 2s  2u  1 2
s  2u  su su
   
su s u s  u s u
 2s  2u 2 2
s2  2u2
 s  u   s  u  1 su
 
s u
 
s  u s u
 
su s u
 s  u s  u 2
 s  s 1    s  u  1     
su su
s u
 s  s  2   s  u 2  
s2   s21   s u
  s4   s22 
2  1  2  1 R  s2   s R 
 
8  2 4  2R  s4   s R 
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‫‪24‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
َٔ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجا‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬


s  2s2   s R ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬w]
s] ‫دد‬ ّ‫بإضتددا‬ 1   R ‫ دد‬2s  s2   s R ٕ‫إذا نا‬
‫ ؟‬١‫ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‬ٜ‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‬ ‫ىل ؟‬ٚ‫ األ‬١‫ف املػتك‬ٜ‫تعس‬
ٌ‫اذت‬ ٌ‫اذت‬
 s R   u R  s R   u R 
  w]
s] su
   s R
su su su
 2s  s2   2u  u2

 s  2s2   u  2u2 su su
 2
su su s  s2  2u  u2

su su
s  2s2  u  2u2 2
s  2u  s2  u2
  
su su su su
s  u  2s2  2u2
su
 2s  2u   s  u 2  
su
su su
 s  u    2s  2u 2  s  u  s  u     s  u 2
  
su s u su su
 s  u    s  u   s  u  2  s  u   2  s  u 
  
su s u su su
1   s  u 2  1s  u    u  s   2  
s u
 
su su  s  s  2 
1   s  u 2   s2   2   s2  2 
su

1  s4  1   s22  1   s  s 2  s2 2   s R 

1  s4  w]
s]  4  2  2  1  2  2  1 R 
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‫‪26‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬ ‫ٔ ايجايح‬ٜ‫ايتُس‬
s  3s  w ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬w]
s] ‫دد‬
2s  s  w ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬2  s ‫ عٓد‬w]
s] ‫دد‬
‫ىل؟‬ٚ‫ األ‬١‫ف املػتك‬ٜ‫بإضتدداّ تعس‬
‫ىل ؟‬ٚ‫ األ‬١‫ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‬ٜ‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‬
ٌ‫اذت‬
3 
 s R   u R s   s R ٕ‫ يإلقرتا‬3  R ‫دد‬
  w]
s]
su su ‫ ؟‬١‫ف املػتك‬ٜ‫بإضتدداّ تعس‬
s  s    u  3u 
3
ٌ‫اذت‬
  s R   u R
su su 
   s R
su su
s  3s  u  3u

su su 3
s  3u

s  u  3s  3u s  u su

su su
 2s  s u  2u   s  u 
1
 s  u    3s  3u  
 su su
su su
2
s  s u  2u  
 s  u    s  s u  u  s  u  
2 2
s u

su su
2
1 s   s  s   2 s   
1   s  s u  u    s  u 
2 2
s u

su su 2
s  2s  2s 
1   2s  s u  2u    2
s3 
s u

1   2s   s  s   2 s    s3   s R 
2
2 
1  2s  2s  2s  3  3  3 R 
\1  2s3  27  9  3 
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‫‪28‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫دد ‪ 2 R‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s  R‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫دد ‪  s  R‬يإلقرتإ ‪s  8   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل ؟‬ ‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ ؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ ، 5  w‬دد ]‪w‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪3s‬‬
‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬

‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬دد ‪  s  R‬يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3s 3u‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪6  u2  6  s2‬‬ ‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪   s R‬‬
‫‪su‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪3  s 3  u  su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6  u2  6  s2‬‬ ‫‪2 2‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s  u 3  s 3  u  su‬‬ ‫باملكص‬ ‫‪s u ‬‬
‫‪s  u su‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪u2  s2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪u2  s2‬‬
‫‪s  u 3  s 3  u  su‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪s  u su‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ u 1 s 2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ u 1 s 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪s  u 3  u 3  u  su‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3  s  ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s   s  s  u su‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪w] ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3  s ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬

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‫‪30‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح عػس‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪ w‬‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫دد ‪ 2 R‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪2  s5‬‬ ‫‪s 1‬‬
‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬ ‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫دد ‪ 1  R‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬‬ ‫‪   s R‬‬
‫‪s 2‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ يًُػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل ؟‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 1 u 1‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع عػس‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ،  s R  w‬نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪  s  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ i  s ‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ u5  5  s5  5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ، 1  i4   i  s ‬فذد ]‪ s‬؟‬
‫]‪w‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪u5  5  s5  5‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪َ   w‬عدٍ ايتػري‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪ s  1 u  1 su‬‬
‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪u5  s5 ‬‬

‫‪1  2i4 ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪i  s  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0i‬‬ ‫‪s  u  s  1 u  1 su‬‬
‫‪1  204  0  s  ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ u  s  5‬‬
‫‪1  3s  1  0  3s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s  u  s  1 u  1 su‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايتاضع‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  1 s  1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬‫‪ su‬‬
‫إذا ناْت ‪ٚ ،  s R  w‬نإ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪  s  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ i  s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s  1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬
‫‪ ، s5 ‬فذد ق‪ 1 R ١ُٝ‬؟‬ ‫‪i  s ‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬‫‪2‬‬‫‪‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2  1‬‬
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‫‪32‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ عػس‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ ٚ ،  s R  w‬نإ ‪ 1  i s  2s  w‬إذا نإ ‪ٚ ،  s R  w‬نإ َكداز ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ i  s‬طا‪ٟٚ‬‬
‫عٓدَا تتػري ‪  s  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ ،  i  s ‬فذد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ، i  2s i3  2I8  w‬فذد ق‪ 2 R ١ُٝ‬؟‬ ‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬؟‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   s R‬‬
‫‪s 0 i‬‬ ‫]‪َ   w‬عدٍ ايتػري‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪i  s i3  2I8‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1  i s  s   ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬

‫‪0 i‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  s  1  0 s  s ‬‬
‫‪1  s3  I8 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع عػس‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪1  s3  I8   ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ،  s R  w‬نإ َكداز ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬

‫‪0i‬‬ ‫‪ ،  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٖٛ i  s‬‬
‫‪1  s3  0  8 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ، 2I2  i s4  w‬فذد ق‪  s  R ١ُٝ‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1  s3   s R ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 2 s  s‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪5  1  2  3  2R ‬‬ ‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪   s R‬‬
‫‪s 0 i‬‬
‫‪sis‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪2I2 ‬‬ ‫‪i s4‬‬
‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬ص‪ ٍٛ‬يٓت‪ٝ‬ذ‪ ١‬صش‪ٝ‬ش‪ ١‬بأنجس َٔ‬
‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬ ‫‪ I2  s4 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪0  2  s4  I2  s4   ‬‬
‫‪0i‬‬
‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪s4   s  R ‬‬

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‫‪34‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايدزع ايجايح‬
‫اَتشإ قصري‬
‫ق‪ٛ‬اعد اإلغتكام‬
‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬ ‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتاْات ايآلت‪ ١ٝ‬بإضتدداّ ايتعس‪ٜ‬ف ايعاّ‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ [  w‬س‪ٝ‬ح [ ثابت فإٕ‬ ‫يًُػتك‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s3  2  w‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫]‪  w‬صفس‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ َػتك‪ ١‬ايعدد تطا‪ ٟٚ‬صفس‬ ‫‪2 s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ األ‪ٍٚ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪i  2i s  i 2s  w‬‬

‫]‪ ، w‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪ i  s‬؟‬
‫فذد ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يهٌ مما ‪-: ًٜٞ‬‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ]‪s‬‬
‫صفس‬ ‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]    w .1‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  w  9   w .2‬صفس‬
‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬
‫]‪  w‬صفس‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬
‫‪s]  7  w .3‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  w  ‬صفس‬
‫‪  w .4‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫صفس‬
‫]‪ w‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪s]  3 ‬‬ ‫‪ w .5‬‬
‫صفس‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]    w .6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫صفس‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ w  3  2 w .7‬‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫صفس‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪ .8‬إذا نإ [ ثابت ‪ [  w ،‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

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‫‪36‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ g‬ثابتاً ‪ ٚ‬نإ ‪ s g 2  w‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ; ثابتاً ‪ ;  w ،‬فإٕ ‪ٜ w‬طا‪ٟٚ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫]( صفس‬ ‫[( ‪4‬‬ ‫‪; ( f‬‬ ‫‪; (H‬‬
‫]( صفس‬ ‫[( ‪g2‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪g (H‬‬
‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ايجاْ‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪ 5  R ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪s2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪s H  w‬‬
‫‪5 2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫](‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫[(‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪(H‬‬ ‫( َعاٌَ ‪) s‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫فإٕ ]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ s 2 ‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬ ‫‪h  w‬‬ ‫إذا نإ‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ]‪s‬‬
‫]( ‪s‬‬ ‫[( ‪2‬‬ ‫‪h (f‬‬ ‫‪2  h  (H‬‬
‫]‪5  w‬‬
‫‪s]  s  w .1‬‬
‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬ ‫]‪3   w‬‬
‫‪s]  s3   w .2‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬ص‪ ٍٛ‬يٓت‪ٝ‬ذ‪ ١‬صش‪ٝ‬ش‪ ١‬بأنجس َٔ‬ ‫]‪5 w‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ s]  s  w .3‬‬
‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫]‪  w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s]  s‬‬
‫‪  w .4‬‬
‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬
‫]‪1  w‬‬
‫‪s]  s  w .5‬‬
‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫]‪1 w‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ s] ‬‬ ‫‪ w .6‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫]‪1 w‬‬
‫‪ s] ‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ w .7‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫]‪[  w‬‬
‫‪s]  s [  w .8‬‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ s 2   s R‬فإٕ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫]( ‪s 2‬‬ ‫[( ‪s2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪  (H‬‬

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‫‪38‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
6 
s h14  w  7s h2 w .16 ١‫ ايجايج‬٠‫ايكاعد‬
1 l  l
s l3  w  s3  w .17 s k h  w]
1 k k
s] ٕ‫ فإ‬s h  w ٕ‫إذا نا‬
2 5
2  3 10  3s 10  w  3s2  w .18

s 3 3 ٍٚ‫ايطؤاٍ األ‬
5 7
5  7  2s 7  w  2s  w .19
s 2

-: ًٜٞ ‫ يهٌ مما‬w]
s] ‫دد‬ٚ‫أ‬
2
4 
1

5
4 s5  w  5s  w .1
s5 5  5s5  w  s4  w .20 
6
3
s21  w  7s3  w .2
5
2  2s2  99  100
s  5  s5  w 
3 w .21 s100  w  s  w .3
8 
 3 3 s12  w  2s6  w .4
‫تمرين‬ w  s 5  w .22
2 6  2
s  w  3s  w .5
3 5 5
 2 2 
w s  w .23 s5  w  7s 5  w .6
‫تمرين‬ 6
3 7
7 2 3
5 s3  s
 s5 w  w .7
‫تمرين‬ w  w .24 2 2
7  5
s
8
‫تمرين‬ w  w .8
3
5

s3  2
s
‫تمرين‬ w  w .25 ‫تمرين‬ w  w .9
8 2
2 
5   w  3s
s   w .10
3 5s  3
s  w ‫ص‬ٝٗ‫الً جت‬ٚ‫ أ‬  w .26 
2 s4   w  2s2   w .11

5w 
3s 5  w
2 3   9 4  3
s 3 3  s9   w  s3  w .12
4
s
3
2  3  2
2
sw 3
s   w .27 3
 w  s2   w  s  w .13
s
1  5
3  3  ‫تمرين‬  w  s2  w .14
s  w  2s  w 
2 2

‫تمرين‬ 7 5
‫تمرين‬  w  6s2   w .15
s 2  w .28
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‫‪40‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1 ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5 4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪ w  s  w .36‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪ 5s2  w .29‬‬
‫‪3s  5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5s5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪sS 3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1 ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪s  w  s  w .30‬‬
‫‪s3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s2   w .37‬‬ ‫‪3  4‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪s4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪s 7  w .31‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪sw ‬‬ ‫‪s2  w .38‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪sS‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪s  w  3s  5  w .32‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3 ‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s 5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬ ‫‪1 R‬‬ ‫فإٕ‬ ‫‪ .39‬إذا نإ ‪s   s R‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪s5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫]( ‪2‬‬ ‫‪s ([ 2 ( f‬‬ ‫‪s (H‬‬ ‫تمرين‬
‫‪s   w .33‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ 3s ‬فإٕ ‪ 4 R‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬ ‫‪ .40‬إذا نإ ‪  s R‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  w  s2  w .34‬‬
‫‪s ‬‬
‫]( صفس‬ ‫‪3 ([ 6 ( f 12 (H‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫‪ s 4  w .35‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬

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‫‪42‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ايسابع‪١‬‬ ‫َػتك‪ ١‬اإلقرتإ ادتاَد‬

‫‪‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬ادتُع ‪ٚ‬ايطسح‬ ‫]‪ s Rh w‬‬
‫‪s]   s Rh  w ‬‬
‫‪ s  i   s R  w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i h   s R  s  i h   s R‬‬
‫فإٕ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ s  i   s  R  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  I3   s R‬فإٕ ق‪ 2 R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 5‬؟‬ ‫‪ ،‬غًُاً بإٔ ‪ 2 i‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪1  s5  2s  3s2  5s4  w‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪5  s2  2s6  s20  w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i 3   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2 i 3  2R‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪5  s2  4s  3s7  w‬‬ ‫‪15   5   3 ‬‬
‫]‪2  3s4  2s21  w‬‬
‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫إذا نإ ‪  s  g 5   s  i‬فإٕ ق‪1  i ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫تطا‪ ، ٟٚ‬غًُاً بإٔ ‪ 2  1  g‬؟‬
‫‪s4  s2 ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ w‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح‬ ‫‪ s g  5   s i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s2  5s3  w‬‬ ‫‪2 g  5   s  i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪5  2 5‬‬‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s i‬‬
‫‪1  4 s6‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ s15  w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s i‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫فإٕ ق‪  3  R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪، ٟٚ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫]‪ 4  s15  w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫غًُاً بإٔ ‪ 4  3  i‬؟‬

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‫‪44‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫اضِ ايديع يًُػتك‪١‬‬ ‫‪s  s3 ‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫]‪1  s5  s  w‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫تعين إٔ املطً‪ٛ‬ب ‪ s  R‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1  2s  5  s ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2  2s 2  2s2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬إذا نإ ‪ s  w‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s  s4   s R‬فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2 2s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s2  s ‬‬ ‫‪ w .2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫‪1  s8   s  R ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ 4   s  i 5  s   s R‬فذد ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 5 R‬تطا‪ ، ٟٚ‬غًُاً بإٔ ‪ 3  5 i‬؟‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ s ‬فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪w‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪1R   i  1R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s  i5  s2   s R‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪5 i 5  5  2  5R‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪5   15  10  3  5 10 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1R   i  1R‬‬
‫‪1 R ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪s   s  i‬‬
‫‪s6   s R‬‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪R2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6  1  6  1  6  5s6  1R ‬‬ ‫فإٕ ‪ ، 2 i‬عًُاً بإٔ ‪ 2  2 R‬؟‬

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‫‪46‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع‬
‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪2  1 R ، 2   1 i ، 4  1R‬‬ ‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪s  6  w‬‬
‫‪ ، 1  1 i ،‬أ‪ٚ‬دد‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪9R   i  9R‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪1  i2  R3  .1‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪s  5  w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 i2  1R  3   s  i2   s R  3‬‬ ‫‪ s R   u R‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬
‫‪4  2  6  1 2  2  3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬
‫‪ٚ‬ادب‬ ‫‪ 1 R  i2 .2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ 1  s6  s2   s R‬فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪ 1  i  R ‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪i2‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ 1 i  1R ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫صفس‬ ‫‪ 2  2   4 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪i2‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ s R ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 1  s3  3s h   s R‬نإ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪6  s4  21 ‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪ 15  2R‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪ h ‬‬
‫‪3  s2 ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  2s h 3   s R‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع‬
‫اْتب٘ ٖٓا‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪15  3  22 h 3  2R‬‬ ‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪s  2s  w‬‬
‫‪15  3  h 12 ‬‬ ‫‪ i  s R   s R‬‬

‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1  h  12  h12 ‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬

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‫‪48‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬
‫اَتشإ قصري‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ ، 2s f  5   s R‬إذا نإ ‪4  1  R‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪  f  ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪s 3‬‬
‫‪s7 ‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬إذا نإ ‪ s2   s R‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ‪  2 R‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s f2   s  R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  s  3  ‬فإٕ ]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬إذا نإ ‪s  w‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4  1  f2  1 R‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫فإٕ‬ ‫‪ .3‬إذا نإ ‪s  5  w‬‬ ‫‪2  f   4  f2 ‬‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ ٚ ، s h  s  s   s R‬نإ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫فإٕ‬ ‫‪ .4‬إذا نإ ‪s  s  w‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪ 8   2  R‬فإٕ ق‪ h  ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪ i  2R  2R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪i3‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ‬
‫‪ .5‬إذا نإ ‪s3  2s g2   s R‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫إذا نإ ‪ ٚ ، s g  s2   s R‬نإ‬
‫؟‬ ‫‪ g‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ 9  1  R‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت‬ ‫‪2R   i  2R‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪ g‬‬ ‫فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت‬

‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

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‫‪50‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتفطري اهلٓدض‪ٞ‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ s2  2s h   s R‬نإ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬
‫يإلقرتإ عٓد ‪ٜ 2  s‬طا‪ 18 ٟٚ‬فذد ق‪١ُٝ‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬ ‫‪ ٌَٝ ‬املُاع ‪ s  R ‬‬
‫‪1s‬‬ ‫عٓد ‪ s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ األ‪ٍٚ‬‬

‫‪ l‬املُاع ‪18  2R ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 5  s6  3s ‬فذد َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪w‬‬
‫‪2  s h2   s  R‬‬
‫ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓد ‪ 2   s‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪18  2  2 h2  2R ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪18  2  h4 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ l‬املُاع ‪6  2s 3   s R ‬‬
‫‪16  h4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪6  22   3  2  R‬‬
‫‪4 h ‬‬ ‫‪6  6  12 ‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫إذا نإ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪ 2s  7   s R ‬فذد َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪w‬‬
‫ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬؟‬
‫‪ s5  2s h ‬عٓد ‪ٜ 1  s‬طا‪ 3  ٟٚ‬فإٕ‬ ‫‪w‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ l‬املُاع ‪s2   s R ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  1   2   1 R ‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ s2   s R‬فإٕ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓد ‪ 6  s‬؟‬

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‫‪52‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ق‪ s ِٝ‬اييت جتعٌ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫َعتُداً ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬املػتك‪١‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ٜ s  s   s R‬طا‪2 ٟٚ‬‬ ‫األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬فإٕ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫عٓد ‪ 3  s‬؟‬
‫‪  l‬املُاع ‪2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2   s R‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  2s3  2  1  2s3‬‬

‫‪1   2s ‬‬ ‫‪ 1  2s ‬‬
‫‪1  1  s ‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s5  3s  w‬دد ايٓكاط عً‪َٓ ٢‬شٓ‪٢‬‬

‫اذتٌ‬
‫اإلقرتإ اييت ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٌَٝ ٕٛ‬املُاع عٓدٖا ‪ 7 ‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  l‬املُاع ‪1   3 R ‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s27  s   s R‬دد ق‪ s ِٝ‬عً‪٢‬‬
‫َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬اييت ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬املُاع عٓدٖا‬ ‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫َ‪ٛ‬اش‪ٜ‬اً حمل‪ٛ‬ز ايط‪ٓٝ‬ات ؟‬ ‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬فإٕ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬
‫عٓد ‪ 2  s‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬املُاع ‪ٜٛ‬اش‪ ٟ‬ست‪ٛ‬ز ايط‪ٓٝ‬ات عٓدَا‬

‫‪  l‬املُاع ‪ ‬صفس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫صفس‬ ‫‪  s R ‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪  27  2s3‬صفس‬
‫‪9  2s  27  2s3‬‬
‫‪3  3  s ‬‬ ‫‪9   2s ‬‬

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‫‪54‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ‬
‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع‬

‫‪ 1  s3  2s  w‬عٓد ‪1   s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ٖ‪ٞ‬‬

‫‪1s  s  l  1w  w‬‬ ‫‪1s  s  l  1w  w‬‬
‫‪1  1s .1‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬
‫‪1  1  3  1   1w ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪3  1  3  1‬‬
‫‪ 5  s2  2s   s R‬عٓد ‪3  s‬‬
‫‪3   1w ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  1   2  l  3  s2  w .2‬‬
‫‪1s  s  l  1w  w‬‬
‫‪1  3  2 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  l  5  3  2  3  w  3  1s‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪1  s 1  3  w ‬‬ ‫‪8  1w ‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 s  3  w‬‬ ‫‪2  3  2  l  2  s2  w‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪2 s  w‬‬ ‫‪4 l ‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ‬ ‫‪3  s 4  8  w ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪s  3  w‬‬ ‫‪12  s4  8  w ‬‬
‫عٓد ‪2  s‬‬ ‫‪4  s4  w‬‬

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‫‪56‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع‬
‫إذا ناْت َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬ ‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪1  3s  w‬‬
‫عٓد ْكط‪ ١‬تكاطع ‪َ  s R‬ع ست‪ٛ‬ز ايط‪ٓٝ‬ات ؟‬
‫عٓد ايٓكط‪9  s2  w ٖٞ    1  ١‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪ 1  R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪ٜ‬كطع ‪  s R‬ست‪ٛ‬ز ايط‪ٓٝ‬ات عٓدَا ‪   s R‬صفس‬
‫‪  1  3s ‬صفس ‪1  3s ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬
‫‪1  s   1  3  3s  3 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫فإٕ َعادي‪١‬‬ ‫‪3  1 R‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪، 3  1R‬‬ ‫صفس‬ ‫‪ 1 1   w  1  1s .1‬‬
‫َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع عٓد اإلقرتإ عٓد ‪1  s‬‬ ‫صفس‬ ‫‪ 1w ‬‬
‫‪1  s2  w ( f‬‬ ‫‪2  s3  w (H‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  1   3  l   2s3  w .2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]( ‪s3  w‬‬ ‫[( ‪1  s3  w‬‬

‫‪3l‬‬

‫‪ ‬املعادي‪1s  s  l  1w  w ١‬‬
‫‪1  s  3  0  w ‬‬
‫‪3  s3  w‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬
‫إذا ناْت َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ 0 ‬فإٕ‬ ‫‪s4  w‬‬ ‫ٖ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫عٓد ايٓكط‪   2  ١‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ق‪ 2 R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫صفس‬ ‫‪ s4  w‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪4   s R  s4  w ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4  2 R ‬‬

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‫‪58‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع عػس‬

‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ارتاَط‪١‬‬
‫‪1  s2 s  4  w‬‬ ‫إذا نإ‬ ‫َػتك‪ ١‬ساصٌ ضسب إقرتاْني‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s  i   s R  w‬‬
‫‪1 R   i  1 R‬‬
‫؟‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫فإٕ ‪‬‬ ‫فإٕ‬
‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ s R   s  i   s  i   s R  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫َػتك‪ ١‬ايجاْ‪ + ٞ‬ايجاْ‪َ × ٞ‬ػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬ ‫×‬ ‫األ‪ٍٚ‬‬

‫‪1 R‬‬ ‫املطً‪ٛ‬ب‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 1  s2  2  s  4   s R‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 1  1  2  2 1  4  1 R‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪5  3s 3  s2  w‬‬
‫‪1  1  2    2  5 ‬‬
‫]‪2 5  3s    2s33  s2  w‬‬
‫‪11  1  10  1   1   10 ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح عػس‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ‬
‫دد َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ s5  2 s3  3s   w‬‬

‫؟‬ ‫‪  s  21  2s   w‬عٓد ايٓكط‪ 0  1  ١‬‬ ‫فإٕ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  2s3  s5  2  5    s3  3s    s R‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪ s4  32  2s    s R‬‬ ‫إذا نإ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪ 2 R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬

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‫‪60‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ عػس‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  1 R ،‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪1  1R‬‬ ‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 4  s31  s2   s R‬عٓد ‪ 2  s‬؟‬
‫‪2  1 i ، 3  1 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫فإٕ ق‪ 1  i  R ١ُٝ‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬
‫‪1s  s  l  1w  w‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ i  R‬تعين إٔ ‪i  R‬‬
‫‪423122  w  2  1s .1‬‬
‫‪10  2  5  w‬‬
‫‪ s  i   s R  w‬‬
‫‪10  1w ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ s R   s  i   s  i   s R  w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪2 4  s3  3 1  s2  w .2‬‬
‫‪2 4 2 3  3 1 22  l ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1R  1 i  1 i  1R ‬‬
‫‪2  3  2  1 ‬‬ ‫‪19  4  15  2  2  3  5 ‬‬
‫‪4  6  2 ‬‬ ‫‪2  s 19  10  w ‬‬

‫‪28  s19  w  38  s19  10  w ‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايتاضع‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع عػس‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2   2R ،‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪3  2R‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪s   s  i ، 3s  1   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1  2 i ، 4  2 i‬‬ ‫فإٕ َػتك‪ i  R ١‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬
‫فإٕ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  i  R .1‬‬ ‫‪ i  R‬تعين إٔ ‪ s  i   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  s2  i  R2 .2‬‬ ‫‪2s   3s  1  w ‬‬
‫‪2s 3   2s    s2 3s  1 ‬‬ ‫‪w] ‬‬

‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ 21 3    21  21  12  31  1 ‬‬ ‫‪w] ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ ‬صفس ‪3   1  2 ‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪ ‬صفس ‪3   3  ‬‬

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‫‪62‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ عػس‬

‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ايطادض‪١‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬ساصٌ قطُ‪ ١‬إقرتاْني‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ،  s  i 2s   s R‬نإ ‪3   3 i‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ w‬‬ ‫‪ ، 5  3  i‬فإٕ َػتك‪  3  R ١‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s i‬‬
‫فإٕ‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i   s R   s R   s  i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s i ‬‬ ‫‪s2   s  i   s  i  2s   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪l ‬‬ ‫ايبطط‬ ‫‪l ‬‬ ‫‪3  2  3  i  3  i  23   3 R‬‬
‫املكاّ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايبطط‬ ‫املكاّ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6 3  59 ‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫املكاّ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪27  18  45 ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع عػس‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬
‫‪ٚ ،‬نإ ‪3   3 i‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪5  2s‬‬
‫فإٕ‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪ s2  1  3s    2s3  5  2s ‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪5  s ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايعاغس‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬

‫‪s3‬‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪ ،‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫‪s8  5‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬

‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬

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‫‪64‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ، 2s  2   s R‬نإ ‪s  2   s  i‬‬ ‫‪1  s2‬‬

‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪4  s3‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ 1   s‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫فإٕ َػتك‪١‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s 2 R‬‬
‫‪ w‬‬
‫‪1 R   i  1 R‬‬
‫‪s 2 i‬‬ ‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪1   s  2   s2    s  2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ s  2‬‬
‫‪3  1  s2  2 4  s3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1   21   2  1  2   1  2‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪4  s3‬‬
‫‪1  2 1  1  2  1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3   1 1 2  2 4  1  3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪4 1  3‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٚ ٞ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪3  2 3  1   2  1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪3  2 i ، 2  2 R ، 1  2R‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  2 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬
‫‪ 2‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪1  s3‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫؟‬ ‫عٓد ايٓكط‪ 1  1  ١‬‬ ‫‪5  s7‬‬
‫‪  s R‬‬
‫‪ s i‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i   s R   s R   s  i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ s i ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫‪2 i  2R  2R  2 i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 2 i ‬‬ ‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬
‫‪8 2  6 2   1  2  3 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪3 ‬‬

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‫‪66‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬

‫قاعد‪ ٠‬ايٓت‪ٝ‬ذ‪١‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬عدد عً‪ ٢‬إقرتإ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪2  1 i ، 2  1 R ، 5  1R‬‬
‫‪H‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪3  1 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R  H‬‬ ‫فإٕ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫فإٕ‬
‫‪  s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ـــ العدد‬ ‫‪i‬‬

‫‪ 1 R .1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ R .2‬‬
‫اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪ 1 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 1  i  R2 .3‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ 1 7  i3  R .4‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s  w‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪1 1  1 w‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬

‫]‪2s  2s  s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫فإٕ ‪ 2 R‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R‬‬
‫‪s6  2s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪6  s2 3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪  s R‬‬
‫‪ s6  2s ‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪30 10  3  6  s 2 3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪ 2 R‬‬
‫‪256‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪ s6  2s ‬‬

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‫‪68‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع عػس‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح عػس‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ 3   w‬فإٕ ]‪ w‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟ دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ 1  w‬‬
‫‪s 1‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ 2  s‬؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1 s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫دد‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬‫‪1‬‬‫‪‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪i  1 i‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ s R   u R‬‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s i‬‬ ‫‪su‬‬ ‫‪s u‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i  1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1 5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s  i ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫‪1  s ‬‬ ‫‪1  s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫]‪2  2  1 1 i  1 w‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫]‪ s‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 1 i ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫فإٕ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ 2s 3  w‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ عػس‬ ‫ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ عٓد ‪ 1  s‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪، 2‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ 2  R ، 4  2  R‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  2   i‬‬ ‫‪1  2   i‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪  l‬املُاع ‪ s  R ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪1  4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s6   s R‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪1  s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2   ‬‬
‫‪2 ‬‬
‫‪ .2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1  6  1R‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1  1‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2   i  R .3‬‬ ‫‪7 1 6 ‬‬

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‫‪70‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع عػس‬

‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ايطابع‪١‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬اإلقرتاْات ايدا‪٥‬س‪١ٜ‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬يهٌ مما ‪-: ًٜٞ‬‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪s   w‬‬
‫‪s]  s   w .1‬‬ ‫‪s3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫]‪s    w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ w .1‬‬
‫‪s]  s   w .2‬‬ ‫‪s 2 s 5‬‬
‫]‪s   w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s]  s   w .3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪  s  21  s4  w .2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ w .3‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s  s7‬‬
‫‪9  s  5  s3  w .1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ w .4‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫]‪s  5  s6  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪s  s 2 ‬‬ ‫‪ w .2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫]‪s   s  2  s  w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪s 5‬‬
‫‪s ‬‬ ‫‪ s  w .3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s  4‬‬
‫‪s ‬‬ ‫]‪ s5  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫متس‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪s 3 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 3‬‬
‫‪ w .4‬‬ ‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s2  s  s  w .5‬‬ ‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬
‫]‪2  s2  s   s   s  w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2  s  s2  s  s   w‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫متس‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫‪ w .6‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪s   s  s   w .7‬‬
‫]‪s   s   s   s   s   w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s   s   s   w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬
‫متس‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫‪ s  s2  w .8‬‬
‫‪s‬‬

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‫‪72‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع عػس‬

‫قاعد‪ ٠‬ايطًطً‪١‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s   s  w‬فإٕ‬
‫‪ s R   i  s R‬‬
‫متٗ‪ٝ‬د‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫]‪s 3  s 6  w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s]  1  s  s 3  w .1‬‬
‫‪1 1‬‬ ‫‪w]  7  1  u2  w .2‬‬ ‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫]‪U‬‬
‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬
‫‪u]  s  3  s  u .3‬‬
‫]‪s  3  1  s‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪k 2‬‬ ‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬
‫]‪k  k8  t‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ k4  t .4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1 2‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬
‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬
‫]‪ g3  l‬‬
‫]‪g‬‬ ‫‪  3g  l .5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪w]  2u 3  3u5  w ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪s R  u‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ u R  w‬‬ ‫‪ٚ‬عً‪٘ٝ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫]‪u‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪u‬‬
‫قاعد‪ ٠‬ايطًطً‪١‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪u] w] w‬‬
‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬ ‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫]‪ w‬؟‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s  s3  u ،‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪u  u  w‬‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬
‫]‪1  s6 u2  1  s‬‬

‫‪u]  w] ‬‬
‫]‪u‬‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪1  s6   s ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s3  2  1 ‬‬

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‫‪74‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايتاضع عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪1  2s  l ، 2l  l  w‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪s  s4  u ، u5  3u3  w‬‬
‫]‪ w‬عٓد ‪ 2  s‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٚ ٞ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪ w‬؟‬ ‫‪1 g ،‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪u] w] w‬‬

‫دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫‪1 s‬‬
‫‪g  g4  w‬‬
‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪ s2  45  2u9 ‬‬
‫]‪g] w] w‬‬
‫‪ s2  4  5   2s  s4  9 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪s]  g]  s‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1 s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   g2  4  ‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ عػس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1 s ‬‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1 s‬‬
‫‪24 ‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪s  s   l ، l 3  2l5  w‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪s   s   l ، l5  3l  w‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪1  s5  u ، u2  2u3  w‬‬

‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬؟‬
‫دد ]‪s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪u‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫إذا نإ ]‪ 5  u] ، 20  s‬فإٕ ق‪s] ١ُٝ‬‬ ‫]‪u] w] w‬‬
‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5 2  u6 ‬‬
‫]( ‪5‬‬ ‫[(‬ ‫‪4 (f‬‬ ‫‪(H‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5 2  1  s56 ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪u] w] w‬‬ ‫‪5 2  1  1  56 ‬‬

‫ْكطِ‬ ‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬
‫ايطسفني‬ ‫‪u]  u]  5  20‬‬
‫]‪4  s‬‬ ‫‪170  5  34  5  2  36  ‬‬
‫عً‪5 ٢‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬

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‫‪76‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬اي‪ٛ‬اسد ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬

‫قاعد‪ ٠‬األق‪ٛ‬اع‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫فإٕ‬ ‫ايكاعد‪  s R  w ٠‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ]‪ 2  w] ، 20  u‬فإٕ ق‪w] ١ُٝ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪5 u‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪1 k‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫]‪ s  R    s R  k  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫]( ‪8‬‬ ‫[( ‪20‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪8  (H‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫فإٕ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ s  2s3  w‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1  s6   s  2s34 ‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪5 3‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s  s5 3  w‬دد ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫اي‪ٛ‬ص‪ ٍٛ‬يٓت‪ٝ‬ذ‪ ١‬صش‪ٝ‬ش‪ ١‬بأنجس َٔ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 2s3  5   3s  s5 15 ‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٚ ٞ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s   s4  w‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ 3 2s3  s   w‬فإٕ ]‪w‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫عٓد ‪ 1  s‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s6  1   2s3  s  3 ‬‬‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪1  6  1   21 3 1 3  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪6  1  3 1 3 ‬‬
‫‪60  5   4  3  5   22   3 ‬‬

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‫‪78‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫دد َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s2  2s   w‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1  s2  w‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬؟‬ ‫عٓد ‪ 1  s‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪1s  s  l  1w  w‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ s3   w‬‬
‫‪1  1  1  1  2  w  1  1s .1‬‬ ‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫‪ 7  s2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  1  s25  w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 2  s3   3  7  s2   s3 ‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪.2‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪  7  s2  7  s‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪7  s2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2 1  1  25  l ‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪10  2  1  5 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪5 2‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪s  31  s2  w‬‬
‫‪1  s 10  1  w ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫فإٕ ‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪10  s10  1  w ‬‬
‫‪52‬‬
‫‪9  s10  w‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s  3    s2  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪4 2‬‬
‫]‪s  3 5 1  s2  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪ 2   w‬‬
‫‪ ‬فإٕ ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪ 1  s5 s3  w‬فإٕ ]‪s‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪ s  3‬‬
‫‪ s  R   s  s  R‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪0 s‬‬

‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫نًُات٘‬
‫نًُات٘‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪80‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3  2s   g‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪، 1  2g  w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪  s   s  3  w‬فإٕ ق‪s] ١ُٝ‬‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫فإٕ ]‪s‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ s   1  s   s 6  ‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ s   1 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫دد ق‪ s ِٝ‬اييت جتعٌ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s   s‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪َ 2  s    s R‬طا‪ٜٚ‬اً ‪4‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫فإٕ ق‪w] ١ُٝ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪ s 2  54  w‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫]‪4  1  2  s 4  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2  s 4 ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2  s  ‬‬ ‫‪ s 2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ s 2  55 ‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫خر‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1  3  32  s   3 ‬‬ ‫‪ s 2 ‬‬ ‫‪ s 2  5  4 5 ‬‬
‫‪3  s  1 2  s‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطابع ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫‪ s  2s   u‬‬ ‫ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪، u  2u3  w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫دد ق‪ s ِٝ‬اييت جتعٌ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ s  5  w‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ 32   s  R‬؟‬
‫]‪u] w] w‬‬
‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬
‫‪ 1  s2  s  2s 5 1  u6 ‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪ 1  s2  s  2s 5 1   s  2s 6 ‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

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‫‪82‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪  s R‬إقرتإ نجري سد‪ٚ‬د ‪ٚ‬نإ ‪5  1R‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫أذا نإ ‪  s  i   s   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ w‬يإلقرتإ ‪1  s R 3  w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ ، 2  1 R‬دد ]‪s‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ 1  1 i ، 2  1 i‬فإٕ ق‪1 R ١ُٝ‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫املالسع‪ ١‬ايجاْ‪١ٝ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  i    s  i  4  2s   s R‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪  s  ‬تهتب ‪s ‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1 i   1 i  4  21  1R‬‬
‫‪s    s  5  w  s   w‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1  2  4  1 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ s      s  12  w  s  3  w‬‬ ‫‪33  1  8  4  1 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ s ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s   35  w  s   w‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫َالسعات‬

‫‪s  sw‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫املالسع‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬ ‫تهتب ‪ s  R‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫]‪ w‬عٓد ‪ 2  s‬عًُاً‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪  s R ‬دد ]‪s‬‬ ‫إذا ناْت ‪w‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫بإٔ ‪2   2 R ، 1  2R‬‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫]‪ s  R  2  s R  3  w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 R  2 1R  3 ‬‬
‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪1   3 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪6  2  1  3 ‬‬

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‫‪84‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
3
1  s3   w .7 ١ٜٚ‫ ايصا‬٠‫قاعد‬
1  s3 2   3  1  s3 3  
3 2 w]
s] ٕ‫ إذا نا‬٠‫ايكاعد‬
s3  s3  w .8
 s R  w
3  s3     s3    s3  w]
s]
ٕ‫فإ‬
s3    s3  s9 

4  s R   s R  w]
s]
‫تمرين‬  w]
s] ‫فإن‬  w .9
s5 
5
1  s3  u  u2  w .10 ٕٛ‫ األزبع‬ٚ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع‬
u] w] w] -: ًٜٞ ‫ يهٌ مما‬w]

s]  u]  s] s] ‫دد‬ٚ‫أ‬
3    s  5   u2    s3  3  w]
4
s]  s3   w .1
   s  15  5  s 2  s2   2  w
4

 s2 5  w .2
s2  10 
‫تمرين‬ w]  s2  u  2u   w .11
s]
5 ‫تمرين‬  w] 2
s]  s   w .3
s2   w .12
4
4  2  w .4
 s2  2   s2   5  w]
s] s
‫تمرين‬  w] 3 3
s]  s    w .13
 
4
s
1  4  w]
 2 2
s
 s]
s53    s   w .14  s4    8s 

2
2
s5   5 
2
 s5   6  s   w]
s]  s     w .5
‫تمرين‬ w]  s22  s  s  w .15  s     s   w]
s]
s]
2
‫تمرين‬ s2  s   s    w .6
‫تمرين‬ w]    s2 2s  w .16  w]
s] s]
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‫‪86‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪ .6‬دد َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪s  6  w‬‬

‫قاعد‪ ٠‬ادتر‪ٚ‬ز‬
‫عٓد ‪4  s‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ l‬املُاع ‪ 6  w‬‬
‫‪s 2‬‬ ‫َػتك‪ ١‬ادترز ايرتب‪ٝ‬ع‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ s R ‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬
‫‪ .7‬دد َعادي‪ ١‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫فإٕ‬
‫تمرين‬
‫؟‬ ‫عٓد ‪3  1‬‬ ‫‪6  2s3   w‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫]‪ w‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ .8‬إذا نإ ‪ s  2  3s   s R‬فذد ق‪١ُٝ‬‬ ‫‪ s  R  2‬‬
‫‪1R   i  1R‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 2  2s3   s  R‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬يهٌ مما ‪-: ًٜٞ‬‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬دد ]‪s‬‬
‫‪s 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]  s   w .1‬‬
‫‪ 2s3   s  R‬‬ ‫‪s 2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪1  s2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ w  s  2s   w .2‬‬
‫‪2 1 3 ‬‬ ‫‪ 21 3  1 R‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s s 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪s ‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]  s    w .9‬‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s 2‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪s]  s  1  5  w .3‬‬
‫‪s  u  1  u3   w .10‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬

‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]  s    w .4‬‬
‫]‪u] w] w‬‬ ‫‪s  2‬‬
‫]‪s]  u]  s‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s   ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1  u3  2‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫]‪ w‬‬
‫‪s]  s2   w .5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s   ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1   s   3  2‬‬

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‫‪88‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫قاعد‪ ٠‬ادتر‪ٚ‬ز‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪s  1   l  l  l5  w .11‬‬
‫ايكاعد‪ ٠‬ايجاْ‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬ادترز غري تسب‪ٝ‬ع‪ٞ‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪s  3  s   w .12‬‬
‫حي‪ ٍٛ‬إىل أق‪ٛ‬اع ‪ٜٚ‬ػتل عً‪ ٢‬قاعد‪٠‬‬

‫‪ .13‬دد ق‪ s ِٝ‬اييت جتعٌ َ‪ ٌٝ‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫األق‪ٛ‬اع‬
‫اإلقرتإ‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫َ‪ٛ‬اش‪ٜ‬اً حمل‪ٛ‬ز ايط‪ٓٝ‬ات‬ ‫‪s2  2s   w‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ s  2s   w ‬‬ ‫‪s  2s ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ w .1‬‬ ‫تمرين‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  s2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ s  2s  31 ‬‬ ‫‪w] ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ s  4  w  7 s  4  5‬‬ ‫‪ w .2‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ s  4 75 ‬‬ ‫‪w] ‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪s2  ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ w .3‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫‪1 s‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪ w .4‬‬
‫‪1  s2  3‬‬
‫تمرين‬
‫‪1  s   5  w .5‬‬
‫نًُات٘‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪w ،‬‬ ‫‪u   w .6‬‬

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‫‪90‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايتاضع ‪ ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬

‫ايتفطري ايف‪ٝ‬ص‪ٜ‬ا‪ ٞ٥‬يًُػتك‪١‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ ،ِٝ‬حب‪ٝ‬ح إٔ بعد‪ ٙ‬عٔ‬
‫‪ .1‬ايطسع‪ ١‬ايًشع‪ ٖٞ ١ٝ‬املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫ْكط‪ ١‬األصٌ باألَتاز بعد ‪  k ‬ثاْ‪ُٜ ١ٝ‬عط‪ ٢‬بايعالق‪١‬‬
‫يًُطاف‪.١‬‬
‫‪ ، 7  2k3   k  t‬فذد ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  3 ‬ث‪ٛ‬إ َٔ بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪١‬؟‬ ‫‪ s t   k u‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ايتطازع ايًشع‪ ٖٞ ٞ‬املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫يًطسع‪.١‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ، k6  2k6   k  t‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ t‬املطاف‪ k ، ١‬ايصَٔ‬ ‫‪k u  k j‬‬
‫دد ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬ذتع‪١‬ضسع‪ ١‬اإلبتدا‪ ١ٝ٥‬؟‬ ‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ ايتطازع‬
‫َػتك‪ ١‬املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪6  k12   k  t   k  u‬‬
‫‪e  l 6  6  0  12  0 u‬‬ ‫َالسعات‬
‫‪ .1‬عٓدَا تٓعدّ ايطسع‪0  k  u ١‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ .2‬عٓدَا ‪ٜٓ‬عدّ ايتطازع ‪0  k  j‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬ ‫‪0 k‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ايطسع‪ ١‬اإلبتدا‪١ٝ٥‬‬
‫‪ ، k  2k3   k  u‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ u‬ايطسع‪ k ، ١‬ايصَٔ فذد‬
‫تطازع ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز ‪ 2‬ثاْ‪ َٔ ١ٝ‬بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع ‪ ٚ‬األزبع‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ، 2k3  3k   k  t‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ t‬املطاف‪ : ١‬باألَتاز ‪1  k6   k  u   k  j ،‬‬
‫‪ k‬ايصَٔ بايج‪ٛ‬اْ‪ ، ٞ‬دد ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز ‪1 2  6  2 j 4‬‬
‫‪2e  l 11  1  12 ‬‬ ‫ث‪ٛ‬إ َٔ بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪2 j‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬ ‫‪k t  k u‬‬
‫‪ ، 1  k3  2k   k  u‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ u‬ايطسع‪ k ، ١‬ايصَٔ‬ ‫‪k6  2k3   k  u‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ثاْ‪ َٔ ١ٝ‬بد‪٤‬‬ ‫اسطب تطازع ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز‬ ‫‪4  6  24 3  4 u‬‬
‫اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬ ‫‪e  l 24  24  48 ‬‬

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‫‪92‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٚ ٞ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ ،‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  2k2   k  t‬‬ ‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬
‫س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ k ، ١‬ايصَٔ دد تطازع ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد ‪ ، k2  2k16   k  u‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪، ١‬‬
‫‪ : k‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد ‪-:‬‬ ‫َس‪ٚ‬ز ثاْ‪ٚ ١ٝ‬اسد‪ َٔ ٠‬بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪ .1‬ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬يف ايفرت‪ ٠‬ايصَٓ‪١ٝ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪  3  2‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ايطسع‪ ١‬ايًشع‪ ١ٝ‬يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز ‪  3 ‬ث‪ٛ‬إ َٔ‬ ‫‪k 4  1  2k 22   k  t   k  u‬‬
‫بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬ ‫‪1  2k 2 k 8 ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪k 8  k 16 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪8  2k 48   k  u   k  j‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬يف ايفرت‪ ٠‬ايصَٓ‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪8  21 48   1 j‬‬
‫‪ 3  2‬‬ ‫‪2e  l 56‬‬ ‫‪ 8  48  1 j‬‬
‫‪ 1  t   2  t‬‬ ‫‪ u‬امل‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬‬
‫‪1  2‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪2 t  3 t‬‬ ‫‪، 5  k  2k   k  t‬‬ ‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪23‬‬
‫س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬فإٕ تطازع ادتُط‪ِٝ‬‬
‫‪2  2  2216  3  2  23  16‬‬ ‫بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز ‪  3 ‬ث‪ٛ‬اْ‪ َٔ ٞ‬بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪ ١‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪23‬‬
‫‪82  68  150 ‬‬

‫‪e  l 82 ‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ايطسع‪ ١‬ايًشع‪ ١ٝ‬يًذُط‪ ِٝ‬بعد َس‪ٚ‬ز ‪  3 ‬ث‪ٛ‬إ َٔ‬
‫بد‪ ٤‬اذتسن‪١‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  k 32   k  t   k  u‬‬
‫‪2  3  32  3 u‬‬

‫‪e  l 98  2  96 ‬‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫نًُات٘‬

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‫‪94‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ ، 15  k3  3k   k  t ١‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد تطازع ادتُط‪ِٝ‬‬
‫عٓدَا تصبح ضسعت٘ ‪ e  l 9‬؟‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪15  k3  3k  k t‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫املُعط‪٢‬‬ ‫املطً‪ٛ‬ب‬
‫‪e  l 9  k u‬‬ ‫‪k j‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪9  k t‬‬ ‫‪3  2k 3   k  t   k  u‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪9  3  2k 3‬‬ ‫‪k 6  k u  k j‬‬
‫‪12  2k 3‬‬
‫‪2e  l 12  2  6‬‬ ‫‪ 2 j‬‬
‫‪4  2k‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫تٌُٗ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2 k‬‬
‫املُع‬
‫ط‪٢‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ ٖٞ ، k15  2k 9  3k   k  t‬املطاف‪ ١‬اييت ‪ٜ‬كطعٗا ادتُط‪ ، ِٝ‬اسطب تطازع ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬يف‬ ‫إذا ناْت‬
‫ايًشع‪ ١‬اييت ‪ٜٓ‬عدّ ف‪ٗٝ‬ا ضسعت٘ ؟‬
‫‪k 15  2k 9  3k   k t‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   k  u‬صفس‬ ‫‪k j‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪  5  k 18  3k3‬‬ ‫‪15  k 18  2k3   k  t   k  u‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0  5  k 6  2k‬‬ ‫‪18  k 6   k  u   k  j‬‬
‫‪  ‬‬

‫‪1 0 k 15 k k5  t‬‬
‫‪ 1 k 5  t‬‬
‫‪2e  l 12  18‬‬
‫‪2e  l 12‬‬
‫‪ 5  6  5 j‬‬
‫‪ 18  1  6  1 j‬‬
‫‪1 k 5  k‬‬

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‫‪96‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٚ ٞ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ ٖٞ ، k 6  3k2   k  t‬املطاف‪ ١‬اييت ‪ٜ‬كطعٗا ادتُط‪ ، ِٝ‬اسطب تطازع ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬عٓدَا ته‪ٕٛ‬‬ ‫إذا ناْت‬
‫ضسعت٘ ‪ j  l 48‬؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ ، 7  k2  3k   k  t‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ِٝ‬‬ ‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬
‫عٓدَا ‪ٜ‬صبح تطازع٘ ‪ e  l 12‬؟‬
‫‪7  k2  3k   k t‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪12   k  j‬‬ ‫‪ k u‬؟‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  2k 3   k  t   k  u‬‬ ‫‪k t  k u‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪k 6  k u  k j‬‬ ‫‪2  2k 3 ‬‬
‫‪12  k 6 ‬‬ ‫‪2  22 3  2 u‬‬

‫‪e  l 10  2  12 ‬‬
‫‪2 k‬‬


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‫‪98‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ ، k 10  2k 6  3k3   k  t‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪: k ، ١‬‬ ‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪١‬‬
‫ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد ايطسع‪ ١‬عٓدَا ‪ٜٓ‬عدّ ايتطازع ؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪k 10  k 6  k3 ‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪   k  j‬صفس‬ ‫‪ k u‬؟‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪k t  k u‬‬ ‫‪k t  k u‬‬
‫‪10  k 12  2k 9 ‬‬ ‫‪10  k 12  2k 9 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 32  9   32  u‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪k u  k j‬‬ ‫‪10  2 12 ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪24 4‬‬
‫‪0  12  k 18 ‬‬ ‫‪10 ‬‬
‫‪ 9 ‬‬
‫‪3 9‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪j  l 6  10  4  10  8  4 ‬‬
‫‪ 12  k 18‬‬
‫‪18‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ k‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٚ ٞ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫إذا نإ ‪ : t ، 8  2k  3k2   k  t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬اسطب ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬عٓدَا ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬تطازع٘‬
‫‪ 2j  l 4‬؟‬


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‫‪100‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ 2k3  3k2   k  t ١‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد املطاف‪ ١‬اييت‬
‫‪ٜ‬كطعٗا ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬عٓدَا ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬تطازع٘ ‪ 2j  l 30‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2k3  3k2  t‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪30   k  j‬‬ ‫‪ k t‬؟‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪k t  k u‬‬ ‫‪k3  3k2   k  t   k  t‬‬
‫‪k 6  2k 6 ‬‬ ‫‪23 ‬‬ ‫‪3  23 2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪k U  k J‬‬
‫‪30  6  k 12   k  j‬‬ ‫‪l 27  27  54 ‬‬
‫‪36  k 12‬‬
‫‪3k‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايتاضع ‪ٚ‬ارتُط‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ k8  2k   k  t ١‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬دد املطاف‪ ١‬اييت‬
‫‪ٜ‬كطعٗا ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬عٓدَا تصبح ضسعت٘ ‪ j  l 2‬؟‬
‫‪k8  2k   k t‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  k u‬‬ ‫‪k8  2k   k  t‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2  8  k2  k  t   k  u‬‬ ‫‪5  8  5  5 t‬‬
‫‪10  k 2‬‬ ‫‪j  l15   40  25 ‬‬
‫‪5 k‬‬
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‫‪102‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ 5  2k   k  t ١‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ : t‬املطاف‪ : k ، ١‬ايصَٔ ‪ ،‬اسطب ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ِٝ‬‬
‫عٓدَا ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬بعد ‪ْ َٔ l 4‬كط‪ ١‬ايبدا‪ ١ٜ‬؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطت‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ 2  k 3  2k   k  t ١‬إذا نإ ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪ ١‬يف ايفرت‪ h  1  ٠‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬ايطسع‪ ١‬ايًشع‪ ١ٝ‬عٓد ‪ 5  k‬فذد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬
‫‪2  k 3  2k   k t‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫يهٔ‬ ‫املطً‪ٛ‬ب‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3  k 2  k t  k u‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ u‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪5 u  ١‬‬
‫‪13  3  5  2  5 t ‬‬
‫‪5 t ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 1 t   2 t‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬‬
‫‪2  1 3  21  2  h 3  2h‬‬ ‫‪1 t   h t‬‬
‫‪13 ‬‬ ‫‪ 13 ‬‬
‫‪1 h‬‬ ‫‪1 h‬‬
‫‪4  h 3  2h‬‬ ‫‪6  2  h 3  2h‬‬
‫‪13 ‬‬ ‫‪ 13 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 h‬‬ ‫‪1 h‬‬
‫‪ 1  h  4  h ‬‬
‫‪9  h  13  4  h  13 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1 h‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ ، 2k 2   k  t ١‬إذا ناْت ضسعت٘ ايًشع‪ ١ٝ‬عٓد ‪ 3  k‬تطا‪ ٟٚ‬ايطسع‪ ١‬املت‪ٛ‬ضط‪١‬‬
‫فذد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬ ‫‪ h  0‬‬ ‫يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ ‪ ٚ‬ايجالث‪ٕٛ‬‬
‫حتسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ٚ ِٝ‬فل ايعالق‪ ، 2 1  k  l   k  t ١‬إذا ناْت ضسع‪ ١‬ادتُط‪ ِٝ‬املكط‪ٛ‬ع‪ ١‬بعد‬
‫؟‬ ‫تطا‪ j  l 12 ٟٚ‬فذد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪ l ‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ث‪ٛ‬إ‬

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‫‪104‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫تطب‪ٝ‬كات ايتفاضٌ‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬املعسف عً‪ p ٢‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪-: ٖٞ  s R‬‬
‫‪0    ‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪2     (H‬‬ ‫ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ ٚ‬ايتٓاقص‬ ‫أ‪ٚ‬الً‬
‫‪  2 ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪   2 ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د يإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪ ،  s R‬املعسف عً‪p ٢‬‬
‫‪-: ٖٞ  s R‬‬
‫‪0    ‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪3     (H‬‬

‫‪  3 ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪   0 ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬

‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ٖ‪-: ٞ‬‬
‫‪p (f‬‬ ‫‪2     (H‬‬
‫‪    ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪0    ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬


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‫‪106‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ٖ‪-: ٞ‬‬ ‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتٓاقص ٖ‪-: ٞ‬‬
‫‪   5   (f‬‬ ‫‪   0  (H‬‬ ‫‪ 3  2‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪2     (H‬‬
‫]( ‪ 5    ‬‬ ‫[( ‪ 0    ‬‬ ‫‪    ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪   3 ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ٖ‪-: ٞ‬‬ ‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ٖ‪-: ٞ‬‬
‫‪   3  (f‬‬ ‫‪ 3     (H‬‬ ‫‪0    ‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪3     (H‬‬
‫]( ‪    0‬‬ ‫[( ‪ 0    ‬‬ ‫‪  3 ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪   0 ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬

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‫‪108‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ‬
‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ دد فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ ،  s R‬فإٕ ‪  s R‬ثابتاً ‪-:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1  s2  s   s R .1‬‬
‫‪1  3 ‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪3     (H‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪  3 ‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪ 3  1 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  s2   s R‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪2  s2  0  2  s2 ‬‬
‫‪1  s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1    ‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪٢‬‬
‫‪   1 ‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪٢‬‬

‫باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ ٟ‬ميجٌ َٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪5  2s  s   s R .2‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪  s R‬فإٕ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R .1‬تصا‪ٜ‬د‬

‫‪s2  1   s R‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R .2‬تٓاقص‬
‫‪1  s2  0  s2  1 ‬‬ ‫‪  s R .3‬ثابت‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د ‪1   ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪   21 ‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص‬

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‫‪110‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
3 2s  4   s  R .3
s  s12   s R .6
١‫ظ‬ٛ‫ًَش‬
ٌ‫اذت‬ ٌ‫اذت‬
ً‫ُا‬٥‫ دا‬ٟ‫ سد درب‬ٟ‫أ‬
 
2
s3  12   s R ‫ صفس‬ٟٚ‫طا‬ٜ ٙ‫صفس‬ s2    s  R
3 ‫ صفس‬ 2s3  12  0  s  0  s2  
0  2s
4
0   s  2  s  2 
   ‫صفس‬
2 2 
0     ‫د‬ٜ‫َتصا‬  s R
   0 ‫َتٓاقص‬  s R
 
   2    2     ٢ً‫ َتٓاقص ع‬ s R
‫تمرين‬ 1  s4  2s   s R .4
2  2  ٢ً‫د ع‬ٜ‫ َتصا‬ s R
 2  s  1  s    s R .5
ٌ‫اذت‬
1  2s3  3s   s R .7

ٌ‫اذت‬ 1  2  s   1  1  s    s R

s6  2s3   s R 2  s 1 s 
  s6  2s3  0  3  s2 
3
3   s  3   s2
  s2  2s  2
 2 s  s 
 
2 0
 3 
2
   3  
 2  ٢ً‫ َتٓاقص ع‬ sR
   2   0     ‫د‬ٜ‫َتصا‬  s R
 2  0 ‫َتٓاقص‬  s R  
3   ٢ً‫د ع‬ٜ‫ َتصا‬ s R
2 
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‫‪112‬‬
0799778856 0799778856‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫تمرين‬  3  2s  s   s R .10 7  s6 
2
s 3s
   s  R .8
2 3
ٌ‫اذت‬
6  s9  2s6  3s   s R .11

6  s  2s   s R
ٌ‫اذت‬
2  ‫ صفس‬ 6  s  2s 
0  9  s12  s3   s R
0   2  s  3  s  
3 0  3  s4  2s 
 
2 3
0   3  s  1  s  
 
3 1
 
   3   2     ‫د‬ٜ‫َتصا‬  s R
 
 3  2  ‫َتٓاقص‬  s R
   3    1     ‫د‬ٜ‫َتصا‬  s R
 s  6 2s   s R .9
 3  1 ‫َتٓاقص‬  s R
ٌ‫اذت‬
2 3
3  s8  s5  s   s R .12
‫اع‬ٛ‫الً فو األق‬ٚ‫أ‬
ٌ‫اذت‬
3

s  2s6   s R
2
‫ صفس‬ 8  s10  s3   s R 
0  2s3  s12   s R
0   4  s  2  s3   3  2s  s4 
 
4 2 ‫ صفس‬  s  4  s 
3  
4 0
 2 
3
 
  4    2   
 3  ‫د‬ٜ‫ َتصا‬ s R
   4   0     ٢ً‫ َتٓاقص ع‬ s R
 4  2   ‫ َتٓاقص‬ s R
 3  4  0 ٢ً‫د ع‬ٜ‫ َتصا‬ s R
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‫‪114‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫صفس‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ .16‬إذا نإ ‪ 2 R‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪1  s8  2s7  3s   s R .13‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪   s  R‬صفس عٓدَا ‪2  s‬‬
‫‪6  s15  2s6  3s    s R .14‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪   s  R‬صفس عٓدَا ‪2  s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫فذد فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3   0  15  s12  2s3    s R‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪0  5  s4  2s ‬‬
‫‪0   1  s  5  s  ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫َتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪   3    1    ‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬

‫َتٓاقص ‪ 3  1‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫تمرين‬
‫صفس ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .17‬إذا نإ ‪ 1  R‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪   1   5      ٢‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪   s  R‬صفس عٓدَا ‪1  s‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪ 1  0 ٢‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   s  R‬صفس عٓدَا ‪1  s‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪َ ٖٞ  s  R‬ػتك‪ ١‬اإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪ .15‬إذا نإ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 2s  s   s  R‬فذد فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص فذد فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬ ‫س‪ٝ‬ح‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫‪5  s4  2s2 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪  s R .18‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0  4  s4  2s   s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اختالٍ ايكاعد‪٠‬‬ ‫‪0  2s  s   s R‬‬
‫ارتط عً‪٢‬‬
‫إغاز‪ٚ ٠‬اسد‪٠‬‬ ‫‪0   2  s  2  s  ‬‬ ‫‪0   s  1 s ‬‬
‫ٖ‪ ٞ‬إغاز‪٠‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫َعاٌَ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪   1   0     ٢‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪       ٢‬أ‪p ٚ‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪ 1  0 ٢‬‬

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‫‪116‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪s  7   s R .23‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪s  4   s R .19‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪0  2s3    s  R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪      ٢‬‬ ‫أ‪Z ٚ‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪      ٢‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فذد‬ ‫‪ .24‬إذا نإ ‪ 3  s  2 1  s    s R‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪7  s3  3s   s R .20‬‬
‫فرت‪ ٠‬ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪4  s2   s R .21‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0   s R‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 3  s  2 1  s  ‬‬ ‫‪2  4  s22   s  R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  1  s ‬‬
‫‪0  16  s8  4  s24 ‬‬
‫‪2  s  16  s8 ‬‬
‫ملعسف‪ ١‬اإلغاز‪ ٠‬خنتاز‬
‫أزقاّ ‪ْٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬ضٗا‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪ 2     ٢‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪   2  ٢‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪ 3     ٢‬‬ ‫تمرين‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ s  1    s R .22‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪   3  ٢‬‬

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‫‪118‬‬
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‫‪ .25‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ادتد‪ ٍٚ‬اجملا‪ٚ‬ز فإٕ ‪ٜ  s R‬ه‪ٕٛ‬‬

‫ايٓكط‪ ١‬اذتسد‪١‬‬ ‫َتٓاقصاً ‪-:‬‬
‫تطُ‪ ٢‬ايٓكط‪ْ   s R  [ ١‬كط‪١‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫سسد‪ ١‬إذا ناْت ‪   [ R‬صفس ‪.‬‬
‫إغاز‪ s R ٠‬‬
‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ أصفاز املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل ٖ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫ق‪s ِٝ‬‬
‫ايٓكاط اذتسد‪. ١‬‬
‫‪2    ‬‬ ‫‪(f‬‬ ‫‪ 2  0 (H‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬ ‫‪ 2  0‬‬ ‫](‬ ‫[( ‪   2 ‬‬
‫دد ايٓكاط اذتسد‪ ١‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬إٔ ‪ٚ‬ددت ‪-:‬‬
‫‪2  s4  2s   s R .1‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪4  s2   s  R‬‬
‫‪4  s2  0  4  s2 ‬‬
‫‪2 s‬‬
‫‪ ‬ايٓكط‪ ١‬اذتسد‪١‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫‪ 2   2   2R  2 ‬‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s6  s   s R .2‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪6  s2   s R‬‬
‫‪6  s2    6  s2  ‬‬
‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪١‬‬
‫‪3  s‬‬
‫عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬
‫‪9   3   3R  3‬‬ ‫ايٓكط‪ ١‬اذتسد‪١‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s  s12   s R .3‬‬

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‫‪120‬‬
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‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0  2s3  12   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0  2s3  12   s R‬‬
‫‪0  2s  4 ‬‬
‫‪0   s  2  s  2  ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 2  R  2     2R  2‬‬ ‫ايٓكاط اذتسد‪١‬‬
‫‪16   2    16  2‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪ s  3  2s   s R .4‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪1  s6  2s ‬‬ ‫‪  s  R .5‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2 s‬‬ ‫‪0  6  s2  2s   s R‬‬
‫ال أصفاز هلا‬ ‫ال حتـًٌ ‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ال ‪ٜٛ‬دد ْكاط سسد‪١‬‬
‫‪ .6‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬فإٕ ق‪ s ١ُٝ‬اذتسد‪ ١‬تطا‪-: ٟٚ‬‬
‫]( ‪4‬‬ ‫[( ‪3‬‬ ‫‪2 (f‬‬ ‫‪1 (H‬‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬ ‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬
‫نًُات٘‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬

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‫‪122‬‬
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‫‪1  s9  2s6  3s   s R .3‬‬

‫ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايكص‪٣ٛ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0  9  s12  2s3   s R‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪0  3  s4  2s ‬‬ ‫دد ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫‪0   3  s  1  s  ‬‬ ‫‪s6  2s   s R .1‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪6  s2   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪6  s2  0  6  s2 ‬‬

‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 1  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪. 3  1R ٖٞٚ ٢‬‬
‫‪3  s‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 3  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬صػس‪. 1  3 R ٖٞٚ ٣‬‬
‫‪8  3s  2s6   s R .4‬‬

‫تمرين‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫دد ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ، ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 3  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬صػس‪. 9   3 R ٖٞٚ ٣‬‬
‫‪ 2s  12 s2   s R .5‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫‪1  2s  s2   s R .2‬‬
‫دد ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ، ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s2  2   s  R‬‬
‫‪1  s  2  s2  0  s2 2 ‬‬
‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 1  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪.2  1R ٖٞٚ ٢‬‬

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‫‪124‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪1 3 1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ ، 7  s2  2s‬دد‬ ‫‪ .9‬ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪ s   s R‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪s2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3  s10 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  s  R .6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص‪.‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ .2‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪.٣‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪0  10  s  2s2   s R‬‬
‫‪ ،‬دد‬ ‫‪ s  s3 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ .10‬ي‪ٝ‬هٔ ‪s   s R‬‬ ‫‪0   2  s  5  s2  ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د ‪ٚ‬ايتٓاقص‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪.٣‬‬
‫‪ .11‬إٔ ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايععُ‪ ٢‬يإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪-: ٖٞ s9  2s6  3s   s R‬‬ ‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 2   s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪. 2   R ٖٞٚ ٢‬‬
‫]( ‪4‬‬ ‫[( ‪3‬‬ ‫‪2 (f‬‬ ‫‪1 (H‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 52  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬صػس‪ 52 R ٖٞٚ ٣‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪4  3s   s R .7‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0  9  s12  2s3   s R‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0  3  s4  s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0 2s3   s  R‬‬
‫‪0   3  s  1  s  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ال ‪ٜٛ‬دد ق‪ ِٝ‬قص‪ ٣ٛ‬يإلقرتإ‪.‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ٜٛ 1  s‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪.ٖٞٚ ٢‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫تمرين‬ ‫صفس‬ ‫‪ .8‬إذا نإ ‪ 3  R‬‬
‫‪1  9  21 6  31  1R‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬نإ‬
‫‪4  9  6 1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 0   s  R‬عٓدَا ‪3  s‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ادت‪ٛ‬اب‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 0   s  R‬عٓدَا ‪3  s‬‬
‫دد ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايععُ‪ٚ ، ٢‬ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬

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‫‪126‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫‪ .14‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬إٔ ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ‬
‫اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬أدب عُا ‪ٜ‬أت‪-: ٞ‬‬ ‫‪s5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪1  s6 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫حتدخ عٓد ‪ s‬تطا‪-: ٟٚ‬‬
‫]( ‪4‬‬ ‫[( ‪3‬‬ ‫‪2 (f‬‬ ‫‪1 (H‬‬

‫اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬أدب عُا ‪ٜ‬أت‪-: ٞ‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتسد‪.١‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ايٓكط‪ ١‬اذتسد‪ٖٞ ١‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬حتدخ عٓد ‪ s‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪ٖٞ  s R‬‬
‫‪ 2R‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 0R .6‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ‪.  s R.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتسد‪.١‬‬
‫اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬فإٕ ‪   s  R‬صفس‬
‫‪ .3‬عدد ايٓكاط ذتسد‪.١‬‬

‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايععُ‪ ٢‬يإلقرتإ ‪ٖٞ  s R‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايععُ‪ ٢‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬حتدخ عٓد ‪ s‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪ٖٞ  s R‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬حتدخ عٓد ‪ s‬‬
‫‪ 1R‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 0R .8‬‬

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‫‪ .16‬بني إٔ اإلقرتإ ‪َ s2  9s   s R‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪٢‬‬

‫دزاض‪َٓ ١‬شٓ‪ ٢‬إقرتإ‬ ‫زتُ‪ٛ‬ع‪ ١‬األعداد اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ ١ٝ‬؟‬
‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪2  8s9   s R‬‬
‫‪  2  8s9 ‬صفس‬
‫‪.  s R‬‬ ‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   s  R‬صفس‬
‫‪َ  s R ‬تصا‪ٜ‬د عً‪ ٢‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪١ٝ‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ .17‬بني إٔ اإلقرتإ ‪َ 3s  3   s R‬تٓاقصاً‬
‫دتُ‪ٝ‬ع ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ ١ٝ‬؟‬
‫‪ .18‬إذا نإ يإلقرتإ ‪ 2s3  3s h   s R‬ق‪١ُٝ‬‬

‫صػس‪ ٣‬ستً‪ ١ٝ‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s6  2s h 3   s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  1  6  21 h 3  1R‬صفس‬
‫‪0  6  h3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2  h  6  h3 ‬‬
‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ‪.  s R.‬‬

‫‪ .19‬إذا نإ يإلقرتإ ‪ْ s8  2s h   s R‬كط‪١‬‬
‫‪َ  s R‬تٓاقص عً‪   2    2     ٢‬‬ ‫سسد‪ ١‬عٓد ‪ 2  s‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت ‪  h ‬؟‬
‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتسد‪ ١‬يإلقرتإ ٖ‪2  2   s ٞ‬‬ ‫‪ .20‬إذا نإ يإلقرتإ ‪4  s6  2s h 3   s R‬‬

‫ق‪ ١ُٝ‬قص‪ ٣ٛ‬ستً‪ ١ٝ‬عٓد ‪ 1  s‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬عدد ايٓكاط ذتسد‪١‬‬
‫تطا‪ ٟٚ‬؟‬ ‫‪h‬‬
‫‪ 2 R ‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايععُ‪ ٢‬يإلقرتإ ‪ٖٞ  s R‬‬

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‫‪ .5‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايععُ‪ ٢‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬حتدخ عٓد ‪ .22 2  s ‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫‪.  s R‬‬ ‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪2  s ‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪  s  R‬حتدخ عٓد‬
‫‪2  R   i  2  R‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ق‪  ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  2   R‬صفس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪0R   i  0R‬‬

‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ق‪  ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪I2‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬ ‫‪ 3   0  R ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ١ُٝ‬اذتسد‪ٖٞ ١‬‬
‫‪ ٌَٝ .9‬املُاع املسض‪ ّٛ‬ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓد ‪ .3‬ق‪ s ١ُٝ‬اييت ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬عٓدٖا ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪ ٢‬ستً‪١ٝ‬‬
‫يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪   2  R‬صفس‬ ‫‪2 s‬‬
‫‪2R   i  2R‬‬
‫‪ .4‬‬
‫‪I2‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪ ٌَٝ .5‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓد ‪0  s‬‬

‫نًُات٘‬
‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ ٙ‬عدد‬
‫عدد خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘‬ ‫خًك٘ ‪ٚ‬زضا ْفط٘ ‪ٚ‬شْ‪ ١‬عسغ٘ ‪َٚ‬داد‬
‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬ ‫نًُات٘‬

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‫‪ .24‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ .23‬باإلعتُاد عً‪ ٢‬ايػهٌ اجملا‪ٚ‬ز اير‪ُُٜ ٟ‬جٌ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬
‫األ‪ٚ‬ىل ‪.‬‬ ‫اإلقرتإ املػتك‪١‬‬ ‫‪.  s R‬‬ ‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتصا‪ٜ‬د يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬

‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ‪.  s R.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ١ُٝ‬اييت ‪ٜ‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬عٓدٖا ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪ ٢‬ستً‪١ٝ‬‬
‫يإلقرتإ ‪. R‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتسد‪ ١‬يإلقرتإ ‪. R‬‬
‫‪ ٌَٝ .3‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ايك‪ ١ُٝ‬ايصػس‪ ٣‬يإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬

‫عٓد ‪  s‬صفس‬ ‫حتدخ عٓد ‪ s‬تطا‪. ٟٚ‬‬
‫‪3 R   I  3 R‬‬
‫تطا‪.ٟٚ‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ق‪ ١ُٝ‬‬
‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬

‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬
‫صاسب اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو‬
‫شتطئ ‪.‬‬

‫نًُات٘‬

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‫تطب‪ٝ‬كات اقتصاد‪١ٜ‬‬ ‫املػتك‪ ١‬األ‪ٚ‬ىل يإلقرتإ‪.  s R.‬‬
‫‪ُٜ‬طتددّ عًِ ايتفاضٌ يف نجري َٔ َطا‪ٌ٥‬‬
‫اقتصاد‪ٖ ١ٜ‬اَ‪ٚ ١‬اييت تتطًب إختاذ قسازات‬
‫َٔ ايػسنات إلْتاز ضًع‪َ ١‬ع‪ ١ٓٝ‬تعط‪ ٢‬أنرب‬
‫زبح أ‪ ٚ‬أقٌ تهًف‪.١‬‬
‫‪ ‬إذا ناْت ‪ ٖٞ s‬عدد اي‪ٛ‬سدات املٓتذ‪١‬‬
‫َٔ ضًع‪َ ١‬ا يف فرت‪ ٠‬ستدد‪. ٠‬‬
‫‪   s  ; .1‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪.١ٝ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫; ‪   s ‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬اذتد‪. ١ٜ‬‬ ‫‪ s R‬‬
‫‪   s ] .2‬إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪. ٞ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬فرتات ايتٓاقص يإلقرتإ‪.  s R.‬‬
‫] ‪   s ‬إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد اذتد‪ٟ‬‬
‫‪   s  v .3‬إقرتإ ايسبح ايهً‪. ٞ‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ق‪ s ِٝ‬اذتسد‪ ١‬يإلقرتإ ‪.  s R‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪   s  v‬إقرتإ ايسبح اذتد‪. ٟ‬‬ ‫‪2   R   I  2  R‬‬
‫تطا‪.ٟٚ‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ق‪ ١ُٝ‬‬
‫‪ ‬ايسبح ‪ ‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ‪ ‬ايتهًف‪١‬‬ ‫‪i2‬‬ ‫‪0 i‬‬
‫‪ ‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ‪ ‬ايتهًف‪١‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ايسبح‬ ‫‪ ٌَٝ .4‬املُاع ملٓشٓ‪ ٢‬اإلقرتإ ‪ s R‬‬

‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬ ‫عٓد ‪  s‬صفس ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ‪ ‬ايسبح ‪ ‬ايتهًف‪١‬‬ ‫عًُتين ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات أْ٘ ميهٓٓا‬

‫]‪ s  ;   s  v   s ‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ايتهًف‪  ١‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ‪ ‬ايسبح‬ ‫طس‪ٜ‬ك‪ ١‬فال تعٔ ْفطو ‪ٚ‬سدى صاسب‬
‫; ‪ s  v   s ]   s ‬‬ ‫اذتك‪ٝ‬ك‪ٚ ١‬إٔ نٌ َٔ خايفو شتطئ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬إذا نإ ‪  u‬إقرتإ ايطعس ‪ ‬ايطًب‬

‫فإٕ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ‪ ‬عدد ايطًع ‪ ‬ايطعس‬ ‫أضتػفس اهلل ضبشإ اهلل ‪ٚ‬حبُد‪ٙ‬‬
‫]‪u  s   s ‬‬ ‫‪َٚ‬داد نًُات٘‬

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‫‪136‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫إذا نإ إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬يًُب‪ٝ‬عات ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬يطًع‪َ ١‬ا ٖ‪ٛ‬‬
‫]‪ٚ 2s  s17   s ‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬ ‫; ‪ s60  7200   s ‬فإٕ ايتهًف‪ ١‬اذتد‪١ٜ‬‬
‫; ‪ 20  s7  2s3   s ‬س‪ٝ‬ح ‪ s‬عدد اي‪ٛ‬سدات‬ ‫تطا‪ٟٚ‬؟‬
‫املٓتذ‪ َٔ ١‬ضًع‪َ ١‬ا ‪ ،‬فذد ايسبح اذتد‪. ٟ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫اذتٌ‬ ‫ايتهًف‪ ١‬اذتد‪ ١ٜ‬تطا‪ٟٚ‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬ ‫; ‪60   s ‬‬
‫‪20  s7  2s3   2s  s17 ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫إذا نإ إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬إلْتاز ‪ s‬قطع‪َٓ َٔ ١‬تر ‪20  s7  2s3  2s  s17 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫َا ٖ‪ s  s5  300   s  ; ٛ‬فإٕ ايتهًف‪١‬‬
‫‪20  s4  s24   s  v‬‬
‫اذتد‪ ١ٜ‬عٓدَا ‪ 10  s‬؟‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ايسبح اذتد‪s8  24   s  v ٟ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫; ‪s2  5    s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫إذا نإ إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬يًُب‪ٝ‬عات ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫; ‪15  10  2  5   10‬‬
‫]‪ٚ ، 2s  s60   s ‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬
‫‪ s‬عدد اي‪ٛ‬سدات‬ ‫; ‪ ، s8  20   s ‬س‪ٝ‬ح‬
‫املٓتذ‪ َٔ ١‬ضًع‪َ ١‬ا فذد ايسبح اذتد‪ ٟ‬عٓدَا ‪5  s‬‬ ‫إذا نإ إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬يب‪ٝ‬ع ‪ٚ s‬سد‪َٓ َٔ ٠‬تر‬
‫َعني ٖ‪ 2s2  s60   s ] ٛ‬فإٕ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد اذتد‪ٟ‬‬
‫عٓدَا ‪ٜ 10  s‬طا‪ٟٚ‬‬

‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬

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‫‪138‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬

‫‪400‬‬
‫متجٌ إقرتإ‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪  s  R  u‬‬ ‫‪ٚ‬ددت غسن‪ ١‬إلْتاز إيعاب األطفاٍ إٔ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪2 s‬‬
‫إلْتاز ‪  s ‬يعب٘ ٖ‪ٛ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ايطًب ‪ ،‬فذد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد اذتد‪ ٟ‬عٓدَا‬ ‫ايطعس ‪‬‬ ‫‪s 000‬‬ ‫; ‪ 5  2000   s ‬‬
‫‪ 1  s 00‬‬
‫‪8s‬‬ ‫‪ٚ‬إٔ ايسبح ايٓاتر َٔ ايب‪ٝ‬ع ٖ‪، s 020   s  v ٛ‬‬

‫اذتٌ‬ ‫فإٕ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد اذتد‪ ٟ‬عٓدَا ‪.10  s‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫]‪ s  ;   s  v   s ‬‬
‫]‪u  s   s ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s 000‬‬ ‫‪ 5  2000  s 020 ‬‬
‫‪ 1  s 00‬‬
‫‪ 400   s ‬‬
‫‪2  s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s 000‬‬ ‫] ‪ 5  s‬‬
‫‪ 2  01‬‬
‫‪s400‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪  s ‬‬ ‫‪10  000‬‬ ‫] ‪ 5  s‬‬
‫‪ 2  01‬‬
‫‪2 s‬‬
‫‪01‬‬
‫‪ 7  00‬‬
‫‪ 2  01‬‬
‫‪ 5‬‬
‫‪1  s400  400 2  s ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫] ‪ s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2  s ‬‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع‬
‫‪1 8  400  400 2  8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪َ ٖٞ s‬عادي‪١‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪ 200   s R  u‬‬
‫] ‪ s‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2  8‬‬ ‫ايطًب ‪ ،‬فذد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬اإل‪ٜ‬ساد اذتد‪ ٟ‬عٓدَا‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ايطعس‬
‫‪6s‬‬
‫‪800 3200  400‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫أ‪ٚ‬الً صتد ]‪u  s   s ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫]‪ 200  s   s ‬‬
‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫‪2 1‬‬
‫‪s  s200 ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫] ‪s  200   s ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫] ‪6   200  6‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫] ‪ 196  4  200  6‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً‬

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‫‪140‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ‬
‫أضتدداّ ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايكص‪ ٣ٛ‬يف‬
‫‪ٜ‬ب‪ٝ‬ع َصٓع اي‪ٛ‬سد‪ ٙ‬اي‪ٛ‬اسد‪ َٔ ٠‬ضًع‪َ ١‬ا بطعس‬
‫ايتطب‪ٝ‬كات اإلقتصاد‪١ٜ‬‬
‫‪ 90‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً ‪ ،‬فإذا ناْت ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬إلْتاز ‪ s ‬‬
‫تطتددّ ايك‪ ِٝ‬ايكص‪ ٣ٛ‬يف تطب‪ٝ‬كات إقتصاد‪ ١ٜ‬عً‪٢‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬سد‪ٖ َٔ ٠‬ر‪ ٙ‬ايطًع٘ تعط‪ ٢‬بايعالق‪١‬‬
‫ايتفاضٌ يف إجياد أقٌ تهًف‪ ١‬أ‪ ٚ‬أنرب زبح ممهٔ عٓد‬
‫‪ 100  s 70  2s 02‬أ‪ٚ‬دد ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايسبح‬
‫; ‪  s‬‬
‫اْتاز ضًع‪َ ١‬ع‪. ١ٓٝ‬‬
‫اذتد‪ ٟ‬عٓد ‪.10  s‬‬
‫ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ععُ‪٢‬‬ ‫ايسبح ( اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ) أنرب َا ميهٔ ‪‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ق‪ ١ُٝ‬صػس‪٣‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ايتهًف‪ ١‬أقٌ َا ميهٔ‬
‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬ ‫يهٔ ]‪u  s   s ‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬دد َصٓع إٔ ايسبح ايهً‪ ٞ‬ايٓاتر عٔ ب‪ٝ‬ع ‪ٚ  s ‬سد‪٠‬‬ ‫‪s90  90  s ‬‬
‫َٔ َٓتر َعني ٖ‪ٛ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ ، 5  s36  s 12 ‬فذد عدد‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪s   s v‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪   s90   s  v‬‬
‫‪100  s 70  2s 02‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬سدات اي‪ٛ‬ادب إٔ ‪ٜ‬ب‪ٝ‬عٗا املصٓع ي‪ٝ‬شكل أنرب زبح‬ ‫‪100  s 70  2s 02‬‬
‫‪  s90 ‬‬
‫ممهٔ ؟‬
‫‪100  2s 02‬‬
‫‪  s20 ‬‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ايعالق‪ ١‬ايسبح أنرب‬ ‫‪  20   s  v‬‬
‫‪s 04‬‬
‫‪5  s36  2s 12  3s   s  v‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 16  10  04‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً‬
‫‪  20   s  v‬‬
‫‪  36  s24  2s3‬صفس‬ ‫‪ s v‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬
‫‪  12  s8  2s   s  v ‬‬
‫‪   6  s  2  s  ‬صفس‬ ‫‪ٜ‬ب‪ٝ‬ع َصٓع اي‪ٛ‬سد‪ ٙ‬اي‪ٛ‬اسد‪ َٔ ٠‬ضًع‪َ ١‬ع‪ ١ٓٝ‬بطعس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 150‬د‪ٜٓ‬از ‪ ،‬فإذا ناْت ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪ ، 200  s30  2s 02‬فذد ايسبح اذتد‪ٟ‬‬

‫; ‪  s‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫عٓد َا ‪10  s‬؟‬
‫عٓد ‪ٜ 2  s‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب َا ميهٔ‬
‫‪ٜ ٚ‬طا‪ 37 ٟٚ‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً‬
‫]( ‪124‬‬ ‫[( ‪116‬‬ ‫‪120 ( f‬‬ ‫‪80 (H‬‬

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‫‪142‬‬
‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬
‫إذا نإ إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬ملب‪ٝ‬عات َٓتر َا ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ٖٓاى غسن‪ ١‬إلْتاز أيعاب األطفاٍ ‪ٚٚ ،‬ددت إٔ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪ s  s 80   s ‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً ‪ٚ ،‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬ ‫ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬إلْتاز ‪  s ‬يعب٘ ٖ‪ٛ‬‬
‫‪  s ‬عدد‬ ‫ٖ‪ s 4  60   s  ; ٛ‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً س‪ٝ‬ح‬
‫‪ ، 2s 0001‬فُا عدد‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫; ‪  200   s ‬‬
‫‪ s 05‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬سدات املٓتذ‪ ، ١‬فذد عدد اي‪ٛ‬سدات اييت جيب إْتادٗا‬
‫يتشك‪ٝ‬ل أنرب زبح ممهٔ ؟‬ ‫ايًعب ايالشّ اْتادٗا يته‪ ٕٛ‬ايتهًف‪ ١‬أقٌ َا ميهٔ ؟‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫اذتٌ‬
‫ايعالق‪ ١‬ايسبح أنرب‬ ‫ايعالق‪ ١‬ايتهًف‪ ١‬أقٌ‬

‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 0001‬‬ ‫; ‪  200   s ‬‬
‫‪ s 05‬‬
‫‪ s 4  60  2s  s 80 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 4  60  2s  s 80 ‬‬ ‫‪  s 0002‬صفس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫; ‪   s‬‬
‫‪ 05‬‬
‫‪60  2s  s 76   s  v‬‬
‫‪  s 0002‬‬
‫‪05‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪  s2  76   s  v ‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1000 5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪05‬‬
‫‪76   s2 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 10 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪0002‬‬
‫‪38  s‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬
‫‪5000‬‬
‫‪250 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫عٓد اْتاز ‪ٜ 38‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب َا ميهٔ ؟‬

‫عٓد ‪ 250  s‬ته‪ ٕٛ‬ايتهًف‪ ١‬أقٌ َا ميهٔ‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬
‫إذا نإ إقرتإ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬ملب‪ٝ‬عات َٓتر َا ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ٚ‬دد َصٓع إٔ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ ٞ‬إلْتاز ضًع٘ َا ٖ‪ٛ‬‬

‫]‪ s  s 30   s ‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً ‪ٚ ،‬إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪١ٝ‬‬
‫‪ ، 2s 001‬فذد ق‪s ١ُٝ‬‬ ‫]‪  200   s ‬‬
‫‪  s 02‬‬
‫‪  s ‬اييت‬ ‫ٖ‪ s 10   s  ; ٛ‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً ‪ ،‬فذد ق‪١ُٝ‬‬
‫اييت جتعٌ اإل‪ٜ‬ساد أنرب َا ميهٔ ؟‬
‫جتعٌ ايسبح أنرب ممهٔ ؟‬

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‫‪0799778856‬‬ ‫‪0799778856‬‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايسابع عػس‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع‬

‫إذا نإ إقرتإ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬ملب‪ٝ‬عات َٓتر َعني ٖ‪ٜ ٛ‬ب‪ٝ‬ع َصٓع اي‪ٛ‬سد‪ َٔ ٠‬ضًع٘ َع‪ ١ٓٝ‬بطعس ‪ 80‬د‪ٜٓ‬از‬
‫; ‪ 200  s 20  2s 01   s ‬د‪ٜٓ‬از ‪ٚ ،‬إقرتإ فإذا ناْت ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬إلْتاز ‪ٚ  s ‬سد‪ٖٞ ٠‬‬
‫‪ 2s 0002‬فُا عدد‬‫‪‬‬ ‫اإل‪ٜ‬ساد ايهً‪ s 38   s ] ٖٛ ٞ‬د‪ٜٓ‬از ‪ ،‬فذد عدد ; ‪ s 60  5000   s ‬‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬سدات ايالشّ إْتادٗا ست‪ٜ ٢‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب ممهٔ ؟ اي‪ٛ‬سدات اييت جيب إْتادٗا ست‪ٜ ٢‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب َا‬
‫ميهٔ ؟‬
‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح عػس‬
‫ايعالق‪ ١‬ايسبح أنرب‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪ٚ‬دد َصٓع إلْتاز أدٗدص‪َ ٠‬ا إٔ ايتهًف‪ ١‬ايهً‪ ١ٝ‬بايد‪ٜٓ‬از‬
‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬ ‫إلْتاز ‪  s ‬دٗاش تعط‪ ٢‬باإلقرتإ‬
‫يهٔ ]‪u  s   s ‬‬
‫; ‪ 300  s50   s ‬فإذا ب‪ٝ‬ع ادتٗاش اي‪ٛ‬اسد بطعس‬
‫‪s80  80  s ‬‬
‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬ ‫‪  s  200 ‬د‪ٜٓ‬از دد ق‪  s  ١ُٝ‬اييت جتعٌ ايسبح‬
‫‪ 2s 0002‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s 60  5000  s80‬‬ ‫أنرب ممهٔ ؟‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 0002‬‬ ‫‪ s 60  5000  s80‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ايعالق‪ ١‬ايسبح أنرب‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪s 0002‬‬ ‫‪ 5000  s20   s  v‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v‬‬
‫‪  s 0004‬صفس‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 20  s  v ‬‬
‫يهٔ ]‪u  s   s ‬‬
‫‪20   s 0004‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪20 ‬‬ ‫‪ s  200  s ‬‬
‫‪5000 ‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0004‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪s  s 200 ‬‬
‫‪ s  ;   s ]   s  v ‬‬
‫‪300  s50  2s  s 200 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪300  s50  2s  s 200   s  v‬‬
‫عٓد إْتاز ‪ٚ 5000‬سد‪ٜ ٠‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب‪.‬‬ ‫‪300  2s  s 150   s  v‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ‬ ‫‪  s2  150   s  v‬‬
‫السغ َصٓع إٔ ايسبح األضب‪ٛ‬ع‪ ٞ‬ايهً‪ ٞ‬ايٓاتر عٔ ب‪ٝ‬ع‬ ‫‪150   s2 ‬‬
‫‪ s‬ثالد‪ ١‬أضب‪ٛ‬ع‪ٝ‬اً ‪ٜ‬عط‪ ٢‬بايعالق‪١‬‬ ‫‪75  s ‬‬
‫‪ 350  2s  s330   s  v‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً ‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ٜ‬ب‪ٝ‬ع‬
‫ايجالد‪ ١‬اي‪ٛ‬اسد‪ ٠‬بطعس ‪ 300‬د‪ٜٓ‬ازاً فُا عدد ايجالدات‬
‫اي‪ٛ‬ادب إٔ ‪ٜ‬ب‪ٝ‬عٗا أضب‪ٛ‬ع‪ٝ‬اً يتشك‪ٝ‬ل أقٌ تهًف‪ ١‬ممهٓ٘ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫عٓد ‪ٜ 75  s‬ه‪ ٕٛ‬ايسبح أنرب‪.‬‬

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‫‪146‬‬

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‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﺴﺤﺎوي‬ ‫وﻣﺪارس‬

‫محمد المسحاوي‬ ‫رﻳﺎض استاذ‬

‫‪ 2 s  3  1s  6  s‬؟‬ ‫َكداز ايتػري يف ق‪s ١ُٝ‬‬

‫َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ‬ ‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2 s  s‬‬ ‫أ‪ ٟ‬إٔ‬

‫‪1w‬‬ ‫‪ 2 w  w‬‬

‫أضً‪ٛ‬ب س‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬ ‫‪4  1  3  1s  2s  s‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجايح‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ارتاَظ‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬

‫‪13  3  4R  13  2R  4R‬‬

‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ ، 1  s2   s R  w‬نإ َكداز‬

‫‪4   1s R   2 s R‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  w‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫‪ 1s R   2 s R ‬‬ ‫‪ 3  2 s‬أ‪ٚ‬دد ؟‬

‫‪1s‬‬ ‫‪ 2s‬‬

‫إذا نإ ‪ٚ 1  2s3   s R‬تػريت ‪2  َٔ s‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬

‫يف ايفرت‪.  4  0  ٠‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬

‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l  2  2  22    2  5  25   j  l‬‬

‫‪ 2s‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫فذد َعدٍ ايتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪s‬‬ ‫الحل‬

‫َٔ ‪ 3‬إىل ‪.6‬‬ ‫‪ 1s R   2s R  j  l‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجأَ‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجايح عػس‬

‫ٖ‪ٛ‬‬ ‫تتػري ‪ s َٔ s‬إىل ‪i  s‬‬ ‫‪  h  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ 3 ‬طا‪2  ٟٚ‬‬

‫‪i  i 2s  2i4  w‬‬ ‫‪h‬؟‬ ‫‪ ‬صفس ‪ 4  3 R ،‬فإٕ ق‪ ١ُٝ‬ايجابت‬ ‫‪ٚ‬نإ ‪ h R‬‬

‫تتػري ‪ 1  َٔ s‬إىل ‪ٜ  3 ‬طا‪ ، 2 ٟٚ‬فإٕ‬ ‫‪ h R  3 R‬‬

‫إذا نإ َكداز ايتػري يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬عٓدَا تتػري‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع عػس‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطادع عػس‬

‫‪ 1w  1s ‬‬ ‫‪ٜ  3  2 ‬طا‪ٚ 12 ٟٚ‬نإ‬

‫‪ ،  s  i  s   s R‬فإٕ َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬

‫‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪  3  2  ٠‬؟‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايجأَ عػس‬ ‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬

‫‪ٚ 2s  3   s R ‬نإ َٓشٓ‪٢‬‬ ‫إذا نإ ‪w‬‬ ‫شاد ايت‪ٛ‬ف‪ٝ‬ل يف اذت‪ٝ‬ا‪٠‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايطؤاٍ اي‪ٛ‬اسد ‪ٚ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬

‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫يف ايفرت‪2  0 ٠‬‬ ‫‪  s R‬دد َعدٍ ايتػري يإلقرتإ‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ٚ ٞ‬ايعػس‪ٕٚ‬‬

‫‪ٜ‬تشسى دُط‪ ِٝ‬عً‪ ٢‬خط َطتك‪ ، ِٝ‬سطب ايعالق‪ ١‬ايتاي‪١ٝ‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايدزع ايجاْ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫اختباز قصري‬

‫‪ ‬إذا نإ ‪  s R  w‬فإٕ زَص املػتك‪١‬‬

‫‪ٚ‬نإ َعدٍ ايتتػري يف اإلقرتإ ‪ R‬عٓدَا تتػري ‪َٔ s‬‬

‫َهعب َعدْ‪ ٞ‬تعسض يًشساز‪ ٠‬حب‪ٝ‬ح تػري ط‪ ٍٛ‬ضًع٘ َٔ‬

‫إذا نإ َعدٍ ايتتػري يإلقرتإ ‪  s R‬يف ايفرت‪٠‬‬

‫‪ s R   u R‬‬ ‫‪ٜ 3  1‬طا‪11 ٟٚ‬‬

‫نًُا شاد بس اي‪ٛ‬ايد‪ٜٔ‬‬ ‫ايس‪ٜ‬اض‪ٝ‬ات ي‪ٝ‬طت َاد‪ ٠‬بٌ ٖ‪ٞ‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬األ‪ٍٚ‬‬ ‫اذتٌ‬

‫تحـليل‬ ‫‪ 2s  2u  3‬‬ ‫‪s5  6  u5  6‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬

َٔ‫ايطؤاٍ ايجا‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ ايطابع‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايعاغس‬ ‫ٔ ايجايح‬ٜ‫ايتُس‬

‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايطادع‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ايسابع‬

‫ايطؤاٍ ايجاْ‪ ٞ‬عػس‬ ‫ايتُس‪ ٜٔ‬ارتاَظ‬

‫اذتٌ‬ ‫ايطؤاٍ اذتاد‪ ٟ‬عػس‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6  u2  6  s2‬‬ ‫‪2 2‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻲﻧ ﻋﲆ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮك‬