XXVII
LOS NUMERALES LATINOS
OBJETIVO: Que reconozeas Jos numerals latines que intervienen en palabras
espafilas
Son millaes las palabras espaiolasderivadas de los numerals latinas, Pars
entenderlas con precisin,repasemos tales numerals.
Hay dos grandes clases de numerales en latin: Jos adjtivos y los adverbios.
1. Los adjtivos pueden ser:
= Cardinales: mus, duo, tres.
— Ordinales: primus, secundus, tertis.
= istributivos: Singuli (de uno en uno); bini (de dos en do); termi,
‘quater, qui, ser, septeni
2. Los adverbios son: semel, bis ter (una vez, dos, tres veces): quater,
Y asi sucesivamente, aidiendo -ies al nimero res:
quinguies, sexes
pectvo.
3. Cuadro de cardinales y ordinaes latinos:
Cardinales Ordinates
(Casi todos pasan iguales al espaicl,
terminado en 0)
1 unus, a, um primus
2 duo, ae, 0 secundus
3 tres, tra tertius
4 quattuor quartus
5 quingue quintus
6 sex sextus
7 septem septimus
8 oxo octavus.
9 novem ‘onus
10 decem decimus
11 Gindecim ‘undéeimus
12 duddecim uodécimus 135 SSSSSESSESS5 esesessy
Unus
Primus
136
Cardinales (ontinia) __Ordinales (coninia)
iain vicesimus vigtsino
twesimus
triginta
quadraginta quadragsimus =
auinguaginta {uinguagesimus = — 0, ee
sexaginta sexagesimos
septunginta septuagesimus
cctoginta coctgesimus
‘onaginte nonagesimus
centum centesimus
centum et decem centesimus decimus
cxntum et vignt centesimus vicesimus
ducenti 8, a dducentesimus
trecenti ae, trecentesimus troentésimo
‘quadrngenti-e, 8
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