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Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.

com​)

Foods to Avoid if You Have Thyroid Problems 


 
How to use this resource:

- Clean up your diet and avoid these foods as much as possible! They all have
been shown in various ways to disrupt thyroid function or cause other hormone
imbalances which can wreak havoc on your thyroid.

#1. Sugar (Refined Sugar) 


 
Sugar (in high amounts) can absolutely lead to hormone conditions such as insulin 
resistance and weight gain1. 
 
We also know that there is a bi-directional relationship between insulin resistance and 
thyroid disease.  
 
Beyond these hormone problems, sugar intake can lead to food cravings, depression, 
and other issues. 
 
Does this mean you need to remove sugar from your diet forever? 
 
No way! But it does mean that you should be extra strict in avoiding sugar if you haven't 
for a long time.  
 
After a relatively short strict avoidance period, you may be able to add back some sugar 
into your diet depending on factors such as your activity level, body weight, and 
metabolism.  
 
After a while (the length of time varies based on your body) you may be able to 
introduce some natural sources of sugar such as maple syrup and honey without issue. 
 
#2. *Gluten 
 
While gluten is definitely a problem for a majority of people with thyroid problems, I am 
finding more and more that some people can tolerate gluten after a withdrawal period 

1
"Insulin and Insulin Resistance - NCBI - NIH." ​https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1204764/​.
Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
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Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

of 30-60 days. 
 
Gluten is often mentioned as a 'no-no' if you have thyroid disease because Celiac 
disease is considered an autoimmune disease.  
 
This is a potential problem because we know that people with one autoimmune disease 
(such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis) tend to experience other autoimmune conditions at a 
very high rate.  
 
And this connection appears to be true for people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis who 
experience an increased risk of developing gluten intolerance by about 4x what is 
normal for the standard population2. 
 
risk of developing celiac disease with thyroid disease 
 
#3. *Dairy 
 
Many individuals in the United States are considered to be lactose intolerant (meaning 
they can't handle the milk sugar lactose) while another group of patients are intolerant 
of dairy but due to proteins such as casein. 
 
You can figure out which group you fall into by avoiding dairy all-together for a set 
amount of time.  
 
But, regardless of why you don't tolerate dairy, it's not a good idea to consume it if you 
experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, gas, bloating, etc. 
 
But another reason to potentially avoid it has to do with the fact that patients with 
thyroid disease (especially those with Hashimoto's) may experience an improvement in 
their TSH when they avoid it.  
 
A study in 2014 showed that patients with Hashimoto's who avoided dairy for 8 weeks 
experienced a reduction in their TSH3.  
 
This was only true for those people with Hashimoto's who also had lactose intolerance, 

2
"Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease - NCBI - NIH."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2111403/​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
3
"​ Decrease in TSH levels after lactose restriction in Hashimoto's ... - NCBI." 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24078411​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:
https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
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Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

but the researchers also found that people with thyroid disease tend to experience 
lactose intolerance at a higher rate than the normal population.  
 
The verdict?  
 
Consider removing dairy from your diet if you have thyroid disease and especially if you 
have Hashimoto's thyroiditis! 
 
The worse thing that can happen is that you experience no change in your symptoms 
while the best thing that could happen is that you feel a lot better. 
 
#4. Alcohol 
 
It shouldn't come as a surprise that alcohol can potentially cause problems to organs in 
your body (consider the case of alcoholic liver disease if you don't believe me!). 
 
It may surprise you to find out that alcohol also tends to cause problems directly with 
your thyroid gland.  
 
Alcohol has been shown to blunt your thyroid by inhibiting the release of pituitary and 
hypothalamic hormones (5)4 due to the fact that it is toxic to certain cells in your body. 
 
Alcohol can also promote obesity through its influence on insulin resistance and it can 
ultimately lead to liver damage which can further impair thyroid function and 
conversion.  
 
If you have thyroid disease then you should avoid alcohol 100%. 
 
#5. Trans-Fat 
 
Most people know that trans-fat is bad for your overall health but what you may not 
know is that trans-fat may also cause thyroid dysfunction. 
 
Some studies have linked high-fat diets to thyroid dysfunction5 - just another reason to 
avoid this type of fat. 

4
"Impact of alcohol use on thyroid function - NCBI - NIH."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743356/​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
5
"Dietary high-fat lard intake induces thyroid dysfunction ... - NCBI - NIH." 29 Sep. 2014,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4220075/​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
3
Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

 
#6. Industrial Seed Oils & Fats 
 
It's pretty straightforward but there are a number of oils which fall into the category 
known as partially hydrogenated vegetable oils (PHVO's for short) and these fats have 
been known to cause inflammation in your body6. 
 
Inflammation is a problem for your thyroid because it blocks the conversion of T4 into 
T3. 
 
This is one of the reasons that people recommend that you consume healthy fats 
(coconut oil, extra virgin olive oil, etc.) because these non-hydrogenated vegetable oils 
are not associated with inflammation. 
 
#7. *Highly processed Soy 
 
Soy is one of those foods which really fits in the middle ground of good and bad.  
 
What do I mean? 
 
Some studies have shown that soy can theoretically cause problems in your thyroid 
such as blocking iodine uptake and by potentially inhibiting thyroid medication 
absorption7.  
 
The only problem is that these effects are not necessarily seen clinically in many people
8
.  
 
So, on the basis that soy can theoretically cause thyroid dysfunction, it's probably best 
to avoid it.  
 
There's probably a big difference in the quality of the soy foods that you are consuming.  
 
If you find high-quality organic soy products (and you are an individual that can tolerate 

6
"Home use of vegetable oils, markers of systemic inflammation ... - NCBI."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18842776​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
7
"Hypothyroidism in workers exposed to polybrominated biphenyls. - NCBI." 3 Jan. 1980,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6243165​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
8
"Effects of soy protein and soybean isoflavones on thyroid function - NCBI."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16571087​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
4
Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

them) some mild use of soy is probably okay.  


 
But, if you are someone who tends to be very sensitive to foods or if your thyroid 
function is going hay-wire (with frequent fluctuations up and down) then you probably 
want to avoid soy all-together. 
 
#8. Frozen and highly processed foods 
 
Frozen foods and all-in-one meals all have one thing in common: plenty of 
preservatives.  
 
Preservatives help your food stay fresh for a long period of time which can be a good 
and bad thing.  
 
These preservatives are either man-made or naturally occurring but either way, they can 
potentially cause problems for your thyroid.  
 
What isn't well known is how each of these preservatives (especially the man-made 
variety) impact our health over the long term.  
 
And, because you just don't need to consume a large amount of them (you can simply 
make fresh foods!) I recommend that you avoid them.  
 
You can find a list of how various known chemicals interact with and cause thyroid 
dysfunction in this study9. 
 
#9. Legumes/Beans 
 
It turns out that legumes and beans really don't want humans to eat them.  
 
They have a combination of naturally occurring substances such as goitrogens and 
lectins10 which can potentially cause problems for your thyroid.  
 
Proper preparation and handling of these foods can limit your exposure to these 
plant-based chemicals, but not everyone tolerates them the same (even after the correct 

9
"Effects of the Environment, Chemicals and Drugs on ... - NCBI - NIH." 27 Sep. 2016,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK285560/​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.
10
"Various Possible Toxicants Involved in Thyroid ... - NCBI - NIH." 1 Jan. 2016,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4740614/​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
5
Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

preparation).  
 
Due to the fact that so many people simply don't tolerate them, and due to the fact that 
these chemicals can potentially cause problems to your gut health, it is probably best to 
avoid legumes and beans at least initially.  
 
Re-introducing them at a later date will work well for some individuals, but you should 
not use them if you notice abdominal pain/gas/bloating afterward. 
 
#10. *Coffee 
 
There are probably many of you out there that aren't going to like this one, but you 
should at least hear me out!  
 
It's not clear to me whether or not coffee is inherently good for you or bad for you 
because there are conflicting studies which show both sides to be true.  
 
But let's table that discussion for today and focus solely on your thyroid.  
 
Coffee is potentially a problem for thyroid patients because it has been shown to 
temporarily suppress the TSH (though this study was performed in rats).  
 
The suppression in TSH may not necessarily be a bad thing but in this case, it was 
because it was also associated with a decline in both T3 and T4 levels (triiodothyronine 
and thyroxine) about 6 hours after ingestion11.  
 
This could probably be overlooked if it wasn't the only problem.  
 
Perhaps even the biggest problem with coffee is the fact that it is primarily used (and 
perhaps abused) as a stimulant or energy supplement.  
 
The continual use of coffee to increase your energy may come at a cost to your 
hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes.  
 
Constant stimulation of these axes may diminish your normal hormone response to 
stress and cause issues such as fatigue, insomnia, and depression.  

11
"Effects of caffeine on anterior pituitary and thyroid function in ... - NCBI."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6104718​. Accessed 21 Dec. 2018.

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
6
Dr. Westin Childs (​www.restartmed.com​)

 
Coffee is another one of those food groups that is probably well-tolerated by some 
people with varying degrees in the middle. 
 

For up to date information on thyroid function and treatment please see:


https://www.restartmed.com/blog/
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