CARBON COMPOUNDS SECTION A 1 Diagram 1 shows structural formula of a hydrocarbon, 4 4 Hi H H—- ¢-¢- c=¢-H H H DIAGRAM 1 2) State a general formula and name the hydrocarbon General formula Name [2 marks} b) _Draw'two isomers of the hydrocarbon 2 marks] ©) (Write a chemical equation for the reaction between bromine water and the hydrocarbon. (1 mark (ii) State the observation for the reaction at (c(i). 1 mark] 4) ()_ Name the gas release when the hydrocarbon combust completely. [1 mark] (ii) State a chemical test that can be carried out to confirm the gas release at (d)(), [2 marks)2 The diagram 2 shows the conversion process of propanol to other substances. D E CH, aH ( Propanol "dy Propanoic acid Warm ethanoic acid and IV concentrated sulpnuie acid Y DIAGRAM 2 (@) (Name process | [1 mark} (i) Write a general formula for substance E. [1 mark} () (Name process Il [1 mark] (i) State a catalyst use in process I {ft mark] (c) Explain a chemical test to cifferenciate substance D and substance E. [2 marks) (4) (i) Name a chemical substance use in process Il [1 mark(i) Based on the answer in (d)(i), state the observation in process Ill? [1 mark} (ii) Propanoic acid react with magnesium. Write a chemical equation for the reaction [1 mark} (©) () Substance Y is the product of process IV. Name substance Y. [1 mark Ww What is the function of concentrated sulphuric acid in process IV? [1 mark] The diagram 3 shows the conversion of several organic compound through the reactions 1 Il, Ill anda complete combustion of compound L in oxygen ‘Compound J C:H,0 ul Compound K ‘acidified potassium dichromate (vi) | CHO: U1 Cempeund L Complete combustion!” Gas x + H:0 CoH. DIAGRAM 3 @ © Name the homologous series of compound L [1 mark] (i) Name gas x. [1 mark] (i) Write a chemical equation for the complete combustion of compound L. [2 marks] cy) 0.5 mole of compound L is burnt completely to produce gas X. Calculate the volume of gas X produce in the reaction 3[1 mol of gas occupied 24 dm? at room condition ] () State the observation of acidified potassium dichromate (VI) solution in reaction I (©) Compound J react with compound K to produce compound M @ Name compound M, (i)_Drawa structural formula for compound M. (ii) State one special characteristic of compound M. ()___ Draw the set up of the apparatus for the reaction Il Diagram 4 shows the reactions for compound X. ‘Compound X, ' Cue Porcelain chips | G2 He Acidified potaesiam 0 smanganate(VI) mW ‘Compound Y, Reflux with CHO, —_— CompomdZ |, | water substance X and [2 marks) [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark [1 mark] [2 marks)concentrated sulphuric acid DIAGRAM 4 (2) Name compound x. [1 mara o 60 Name gas Q. {ft mark] (i) Draw the set up of the apparatus for reaction | [2 marks] © @ What is the colour changes observed in reaction Il (1 mark] wi) Draw a structural formula of compound ¥. [4 mark] (2) Reaction Ills a refux of mixtures of substance X, substance Y and concentrated sulphuric acid () Whatis the function of concentrated sulphuric acid {1 mark] (i) Write @ ehemieal equation for the reaction {ft mark] (il) Name one special characteristic of substance Z. [1 mark] (iv) Substance X is replaced with buthanol. Name the substance of the product[1 mark]