Revision Notes for CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 - Free

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Biological classification can be termed as the procedure of segregating different types of

organisms based on their traits. This chapter calls for both comprehension and
memorising capability, as there are lots of important terms and features that you must
remember.

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Biology Notes for Class 11 Chapter 2 Free PDF Download
Class 11 chapter 2 Biology notes are available in PDF format and comprise of all
essential points of the entire unit. You can refer to this study material alongside textbooks
before exams for quick revisions.

Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 Biological Classification Notes Summary

In the first section of Biology Class 11  chapter 2 notes, you can study the different
classifications of kingdoms proposed by biologists Linnaeus and R. H. Whittaker. The
first person classified organisms based on two kingdoms – Animalia for animals and
Plantae for plants, while the other person stated five kingdoms of classification.

Each of the kingdoms is discussed precisely that will help you to prepare in a faster and
better way. Also, diagrams are provided to give you a visual idea of the organisms. Take
a look!
 Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 Notes: Monera
Bacteria fall in the kingdom Monera, and this section in Class 11 Biological
Classification notes provide you with all details about the same. Moreover, divisions of
bacteria like archaebacteria and eubacteria are also explained.
 Class 11 Bio Chapter 2 Notes: Protista
Next comes the Kingdom Protista and single-celled eukaryotes fall under this category,
and they are aquatic in nature. All information associated with algae is discussed in detail
like how they reproduce, their locomotive features, etc. Further, explanations of algae
classifications namely chrysophytes, dinoflagellates, euglenoids, slime moulds and
protozoans are also provided later in this section of ch 2 Bio Class 11  notes.
 Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 Notes: Fungi
If you are looking for a short and precise description related to fungi, please refer to
the notes of Biology Class 11 chapter 2. Here you will get a brief but comprehensive
answer about the description of fungi. Both sexual and asexual reproduction occurs in
fungi through budding, fragmentation, fission and oospores, ascospores and
basidiospores.
 Chapter 2 Biology Class 11 Notes: Plantae
In this segment of notes of chapter 2 Biology Class 11, you will get a clear idea about the
Kingdom of Plantae. It includes all kinds of the necessary information about Plantae.
 Biology Chapter 2 Class 11 Notes: Animalia
Similar to the previous one, this section in Class 11  Biology notes chapter 2 also
provides a detailed explanation about the Kingdom Animalia.
 Class 11th Biology Chapter 2 Class 11 Notes: Viruses, Viroids and Lichens
Details regarding these organisms are laid out in a brief manner in Class 11 Bio chapter 2
notes, assisting you in preparing quickly.
Solved Questions from Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 Notes
1. How many types of Protozoan like Protists are there?
Answer - Protozoan like protists are heterotrophs in nature and can survive as predators
and parasites. There are four main types of protozoans. They are as follows:
 Amoeboid protozoans have pseudopodia for swallowing food particles like
Amoeba. These are found commonly in moist soil or seawater or freshwater. 
 Flagellated Protozoans are free-living or parasitic. They are responsible for the
different parasitic diseases. For example, sleeping sickness is caused by the
parasite Trypanosoma. 
 Ciliated Protozoans contain thousands of cilia. The movement of cilia helps the
protozoans to move backwards or forward and also allows it to procure food from
outside. An example of Ciliated Protozoans is Paramecium. 
 Sporozoans are parasitic and pathogenic. They form reproductive cells in them
known as spores and thus derive their name. Their reproduction may be asexual or
sexual. An example of Sporozoans is the Plasmodium species which causes
Malaria.
2. How many classes are there in Kingdom Fungi?
Answer - There are five main classes in the Fungi Kingdom. They are as follows- 
 Phycomycetes or Lower Fungi - Asexual reproduction occurs in Phycomycetes.
This takes place by motile spores known as Zoospores and non-motile spores
known as Aplanospores. These spores are produced inside the sporangium.
Examples of Phycomycetes are Mucor, Rhizopus, Albugo, etc. 
  Zygomycetes or Conjugation Fungi - Zygomycetes are a primitive group of
fungi. Here, asexual reproduction occurs with the help of non-motile
sporangiospores. An example of Zygomycetes is Rhizopus.
 Deuteromycetes - These are also known as Imperfect Fungi as they do not engage
in sexual reproduction at any stage. Only asexual reproduction occurs by conidia.
The Mycelium gets separated and ranched due to this. Some examples of
Deuteromycetes are Alternaria, Trichoderma, etc.
 Basidiomycetes or Club Fungi - In Club Fungi, vegetative reproduction occurs
through Fragmentation due to the absence of sexual reproductive organs.
Plasmogamy between two vegetative or somatic cells leads to basidium growth,
which then undergoes karyogamy and meiosis to produce four basidiospores.
Some examples of Club Fungi are Agaricus, commonly known as mushrooms,
Ustilago or Smut, etc.
 Ascomycetes or Sac Fungi - Sac Fungi are saprophytic as well as parasitic in
nature. Here, sexual reproduction occurs by ascospores, while asexual
reproduction occurs by conidia. It is branched and separates mycelium in 
Ascomycetes. Some examples of Sac Fungi are Penicillium, Claviceps,
Aspergillus, etc.
3. What are the characteristics of the members of Animalia?
Answer - The Animalia Kingdom is heterotrophic and eukaryotic. Their characteristics
are as follows:
 They are multicellular and can be of various sizes.

 They are bilaterally symmetrical.

 Their respiratory organs are lungs, book lungs, gills, book gills, skin, etc.

 They have membrane-bound cell organelles that have a nucleus bounded by a

nuclear membrane.
 Blood circulation happens through blood, blood vessels, and heart.
 They possess well-developed organs and organ systems like the circulatory
system, skeleton system, respiratory system, etc.
Studying the textbook is immensely important, but again referring to Class 11 Biology ch
2 notes is beneficial too. You can use this as a last-minute revision aid before exams.
Therefore, download the chapter 2 Class 11 Biology notes curated by subject experts
from Vedantu, today!
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What are the Chapters in the Class 11 Biology Book for CBSE Board?

Ans. The units in Class 11 Biology book are: 

1. The Living World, 2. Plant Growth and Development, 3. Excretory Products and their
Elimination, 4. Biological Classification, 5. Neural Control and Coordination, 6. Biomolecules,
7. Transport in Plants, 8. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, 9. Structural Organisation in Animals,
10. Breathing and Exchange of Gases, 11. Plant Kingdom, 12. Animal Kingdom, 13.
Morphology of Flowering Plants, 14. Anatomy of Flowering Plants, 15. Cell The Unit of Life,
16. Cell Cycle and Cell Division, 17. Mineral Nutrition, 18. Respiration in Plants, 19. Digestion
and Absorption, 20. Body Fluids and Circulation, 21. Locomotion and Movement, 22. Chemical
Coordination and Integration.

2. What are the Properties of Kingdom Animalia?

Ans. Kingdom Animalia comprises heterotrophic, eukaryotic organisms, and they share several
common features. Firstly, they are multicellular creatures of different dimensions. They have a
well-formed body structure inclusive of skeletal, respiratory, circulatory system, etc. Besides,
they are bilaterally symmetrical and feature locomotory organs. They breathe with the help of
gills, skin, lungs, etc. Furthermore, reproduction also takes place because of haploid gamete
formation and fusion of the same produces a new diploid organism.

3. What are Euglenoids?