parnizaaa How‘o Build Your Oun Oscilloscope Probes
How to Build Your Own Oscilloscope Probes
Building Your Own Oscilloscope Probes
Sure, you could buy oscloscope probes rom Amazon or eBay. But where's te fun inh?
‘This project shows you how to build your own test probes for oscilloscopes or other instruments using household
items. The only "electronic parts" needed are a piece of 50-750 coaxial cable with a BNC connector at one end and two small
resistors, You wil also need an aligator clip and a shor piece of insulated wire, both of those commonly found in hardware
stores.
Design
Many instruments can use simple wire leads to connect a small pointed test probe tothe instrument input, However,
osciloscopes and other instuments used with high frequency signals need more complex prabes in order to avoid storing the
very signal you are tying to measure,
You willikely have problems if you directly connect an oscilloscope to a circuit under test using a coaxial cable with clips on the
tend. This is what might be called a 1% probe. f you were only measuring constant OC voltages, perhaps measuring battery
vollages, a 1% probe would be fine. But.n that situation you would use a vollmeter. The complexity, size, and expense of an
osciloscope are only justified because you need to measure or visualize a rapidly time-varying signal
Oscilloscopes typically have input impedances on the order of 1M. Meanwfile, 50-750 coax ypically has a capacitance of
about 100 pF per meter. That means a very low impedance al radio frequencies, That low impedance significantly loads the
circuit under test, and that in tum distorts the measurement,
‘Something Ike a 10:1 resistive divider probe circuit is commonly used to avoid these problems. Here is a simple 10x
attenuating probe design that presents a load of about S megohms tothe circuit under test
AL
5 Noha :
test