is a 00-yéar-old woinan with poorly contvolled hypertension of 170/110 mm He 0 receive minoxidil. The active metabolite of minoxidil is a power ul arteriolar vasodilator that does not act on autonomic receptors, Which of the following effects will be Observed if no other drugs are used? ‘i a) No change in mean arterial pressure and decreased cardiac contractility b) Tachycardia and decreased cardiac output ©) Decreased mean arterial pressure and decreased cardiac contractility e and increased salt and water excretion by the kidney Decreased mean arterial pre @) Tachycardia’and iicreaved cardiac contract) fide contractility) Questions 4-5. For these questions, use the accompanying diagram. Assume that the diagram can represent either the sympathetic or the parasympathetic system. Enzyme Onl a ®. i & Seal Etfector cell 9) Norepinephrine acts at which of the following sites in the diagram? a) Sites 1 and 2 b) Sites 3 and 4 Sites 3and4. 10)If the effector cell in the diagram is a thermoregulatory sweat gland, which of the following transmitters is released trom structure 5? Acetylcholin 5) Dopamine ©). Epinephrine d)_ Norepinephrine 11) Nicotinic receptor sites dg.or include which one of the following sites? mnchiraP SimOoTH Mu renal medullary cells ©) Parasympathetic ganglia d) Skeletal nuscle end plates e) Sympathetic ganglia 12). 30-year-old woman undergoes abdominal surgery. In spite of minimal tissue damage, compiete ileus (absence of bowel motility) follows, and she complains of severe bloating. She also finds it difficult to urinate. Mild cholinomimetic stimulation with bethanechol or neostigmine is often effective in relieving these complications of surgery. Neostigmine and bethanechol in moderate doses have significantly «ifferens effects on which one oF * the following? Biles Scanned with CamScanner