The new dress is torn It has some tears in it. There are some holes in it.
With past participles as adjectives With nouns
The bus is damaged There is some damage on both sides With past participles as adjectives With nouns The dish is chipped There is a chip in it
With past participles as adjectives With nouns
The tablecloth is stained It has a stain on it With past participles as adjectives With nouns The screen of my cellphone is scratched There are some scratches on it
With past participles as adjectives With nouns
The water pipe is leaking* It has a leak With past participles as adjectives With nouns My car is dented It has a dent 2. The fire alarm (adjust)
The fire alarm needs adjusting or The fire alarm needs to be adjusted.
3. The lights (replace)
The lights need replacing or the lights need to be replaced.
4. The plants (water)
The plants need watering or The plants need to be watered
5. The oven (fix)
The oven needs fixing or the oven needs to be fixed
6. The ceiling (paint)
The ceiling needs painting or the ceiling needs to be painted
7. The window (wash)
The window needs washing or the window needs to be washed
8. The light switch (change)
The light switch needs changing or the light switch needs to be changed.