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ZF – ERGOPOWER
3 WG-94 EC
ZF Passau GmbH
Donaustr. 25 - 71
D- 94 034 Passau
REPAIR MANUAL
for
ZF - ERGOPOWER
3 WG-94 EC
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Due to the great variety of ZF units it is necessary to limit disassembly and reassembly manuals to a
current ZF production unit. Continuous technical upgrading of the ZF units and extensions
concerning design options may require differing steps, which can be carried out by qualified
specialists without greater difficulties by means of the perspective views included in the
corresponding spare parts lists.
This disassembly and reassembly manual is based on the design level of a ZF production unit at the
time of issue of the manual.
For information on operation, maintenance and for descriptions please refer to the relating Operation
Manual (ZF Order No.: 5872 138 002).
ZF Passau GmbH reserves the right to replace this disassembly and reassembly manual by a
successive edition at any time without advance notice. Upon request, ZF Passau GmbH will advise
which edition is the latest one.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION:
Observe the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions and specifications for the
installation and commissioning of the unit!
ZF Passau GmbH
Donaustr. 25 - 71
D - 94034 Passau
Preface 0/1
11. REASSEMBLY of converter safety valve and main pressure valve 11.1
14. REASSEMBLY of filter, closing components, oil filler tube with 14/1 … 14/2
oil dipstick and oil drain plug
Corporate Division
Repair Manual Off-Road Driveline Technology
and Axle Systems
PREFACE
This documentation has been developed for specialized staff trained by ZF Passau for repair and
maintenance work to be made on ZF units.
This documentation describes a ZF series product with a design level valid at the date of edition.
Due to the continuous technical upgrading of the product, however, the repair of the unit at your disposal
may require both deviating work steps and differing setting and testing data.
We would therefore recommend you to entrust masters and servicemen with the work on your ZF product
whose practical and theoretical training is constantly updated in our training school.
The Service Stations established by ZF Friedrichshafen all over the world offer you:
In addition, repair work carried out by ZF Service Stations is covered by the ZF warranty within the
terms of the currently applicable contractual conditions.
Any damage resulting from work which is done in an improper and unprofessional manner by third parties
and any consequential costs incurred shall be excluded from this contractual liability.
This shall also be applicable if other than genuine ZF spare parts are used.
ZF Passau GmbH
Service Department
GENERAL
The Service Manual covers all work required for disassembly and the relating reassembly.
When repairing the transmission, ensure utmost cleanliness and that the work is done in a professional
manner.
Dismantle the unit only if any damaged parts must be replaced. After removing screws or nuts, loosen lids
and housing parts, which were installed with seals, by slight hammer blows with a plastic hammer. Use
suitable pulling devices for removing parts being tightly installed on the shafts, such as bearings, bearing
rings and similar.
Carry out disassembly and reassembly work on a clean working place. Use special tools which have been
developed for this purpose. Prior to reinstallation of the parts, clean contact faces of housings and lids from
residues of seals. Remove any burrs or similar irregularities with an oil stone. Clean housings and end
covers, in particular corners and angles, with a suitable detergent. Damaged or heavily worn parts must be
replaced, with an expert assessing whether parts subject to normal wear during operation, such as bearings,
thrust washers etc. will be reinstalled.
Parts such as seal rings, locking plates, split pins etc. must generally be replaced. Radial seal rings with
worn or broken sealing lip must also be replaced. In particular, ensure that no chips or other foreign bodies
remain in the housing. Check the lube oil holes and grooves regarding unhindered passage.
Oil according to the relating List of Lubricants shall be applied to all bearings prior to their installation.
NOTE : Only a heating furnace or an electric drier is permitted to be used for heating up parts such
as bearings, housings, etc.!
Parts fitted in heated state must be readjusted after cooling down to ensure a perfect
contact.
CAUTION
When assembling the unit, exactly observe the tightening torques and setting data indicated in the manual.
Tighten screws and nuts according to the enclosed standard table, unless otherwise specified.
The use of fluid seals or Molykote is not permitted for the control part in transmissions – due to a possible
malfunction.
Never wash disks having organic friction linings (e.g. paper disks - adverse effect on lining adhesion).
DANGER
When using detergents, observe the manufacturer’s instructions regarding their handling.
The structure of this repair manual reflects the sequence of the work steps for completely disassembling the
dismantled unit.
Tools required for carrying out the repair work are listed in the current text as well as in chapters "WS“
(special tools) and "WH" (commercial tools).
As a basic principle, the workshop carrying out the repair or maintenance of ZF units shall be fully
responsible for industrial safety.
The observance of all valid safety regulations and legal requirements is a prerequisite for avoiding
any damage to persons and products during maintenance and repair work.
Repair workshops must familiarize themselves with these regulations prior to starting any work.
A suitably trained and skilled staff is required for a proper repair of these ZF products.
NOTE: Thoroughly study this manual before starting any tests or repair work.
NOTE: Figures, drawings and parts in this manual do not always represent the original; they show
the working procedure.
Since the figures, drawings and parts are not shown to scale, do not draw any conclusions on
size and weight (not even within one and the same illustration).
Carry out work according to the legend.
NOTE: After repair work and tests, the expert staff must verify that the product is perfectly
functioning again.
25.40 mm = 1 in ( inch)
1 bar ( 1.02 kp/cm2 ) = 14.233 psi (pound force per square inch lbf/in2 )
1 Liter =
0.264 Gallon ( Imp. )
4.456 Liter =
1 Gallon ( Imp. )
1 Liter =
0.220 Gallon ( US )
3.785 Liter =
1 Gallon ( US )
1609344 m =
1 Mile ( land mile )
0° C ( Celsius ) =
+ 32° F ( Fahrenheit )
0 ° C ( Celsius ) =
273.15 Kelvin
Friction coefficient: µ tot.= 0.12 for screws and nuts without rework, as well as phosphated nuts. Tighten manually!
Take tightening torques from the following chart, unless otherwise specified:
1 = Transmission type
2 = Transmission number
3 = ZF parts list number
4 = Total transmission ratio
5 = Oil filling (oil specification)
6 = ZF List of Lubricants
7 = Oil fill quantity
8 = Customer number
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
8
Please indicate the following information when ordering genuine ZF spare parts:
1. = Transmission type
2. = Unit number You will find this information on the identification plate!
3. = ZF parts list number
4. = Make and type of spare part
5. = Denomination of spare part
6. = Spare part number
7. = Shipping mode
Please indicate all the a.m. details to avoid any mistakes in the delivery of the ordered spare
parts!
CONFIGURATION 3 WG-94 EC
1 = Flex plate for direct mount
2 = Converter
3 = Transmission pump
4 = Clutch shaft „KV“
5 = Input shaft / clutch shaft „KR“
6 = Central shaft / input shaft PTO
7 = Connection, PTO; coaxial, engine-dependent
8 = Clutch shaft „KD“
9 = Clutch shaft „KE“
10 = Clutch shaft „KC“
11 = Output flange
12 = Output shaft
13 = Screen sheet
1 2 3 4 5 6
11
12
10
13
KV
KV
AN KR/PTO
AN/KR
KD KD KC
KE
KE
AB
KC
AB
Legend:
KV = Forward clutch
AN/KR = Input /Reverse clutch
KC = 1st gear clutch
KD = 2nd gear clutch
KE = 3rd gear clutch
AB = Output
63 21 64
68
69
51
64 10 11 21 67 63
55
47
15
16
58 53
34
56
57
57 67
The list of lubricants is being continuously updated and can be obtained or viewed as follows:
- at all ZF plants
- at all ZF service centers
- Internet http://www.zf.com Informationen/Tech. Informationen
For information on operation, maintenance and for descriptions see relating operation
manual (ZF Order No. 5872 138 002).
ZF – ERGOPOWER 3 WG-94 EC
ZF – ERGOPOWER 3 WG-94 EC
7.1/10 _ 8.3/9
Assembly aid 7.2/9 _ 8.4/7
7.3/9 _ 8.4/9
5870 345 114 7.4/10 _ 8.5/5
6 1 8.1/6
8.1/8
8.2/6
8.2/8
8.3/7
ZF – ERGOPOWER 3 WG-94 EC
ZF – ERGOPOWER 3 WG-94 EC
ZF – ERGOPOWER 3 WG-94 EC
Drift 11/1
Magnetic stand
Dial indicator
Gauge blocks
Torque wrench
Plastic hammer
Lifting strap
Lifting chain
Pry bar
Striker
Two-armed puller
1. DISASSEMBLY:
Transmission 3 WG-94 EC
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Loosen the cylindrical screws (1) and remove the oil filler tube
with the oil dipstick (2).
1 3
Figure 4
Separate the ZF fine filter (1) from the filter head by means of
belt wrench.
Figure 5
Loosen the cylindrical screws (2) and separate the filter head (1)
2 from the transmission housing.
Figure 6
Remove both O-rings (1) out of the annular groove of the filter
1 head.
Figure 7
2. DISASSEMBLY:
1
2
Figure 1
Figure 2
Remove O-rings!
Figure 3
2
1
Remove O-rings!
Figure 4
Figure 5
Loosen cylindrical screws (1) and separate the flexplate (2) from
3 the converter (3).
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
2
Figure 4
Figure 5
1 Press the ball bearing (2) from the central shaft (3).
Figure 6
2
Figure 1
Pull output flange (1) off the output shaft by means of two-armed
puller.
Figure 2
Remove shaft seal (see arrow) from the housing hole by means
of assembly lever.
Figure 3
3
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 2
2
1 = Clutch KE (Clutch – 3rd gear)
2 = Clutch KV (Clutch - forward)
3 = Clutch KR (Clutch – reverse and input)
4 = Clutch KD (Clutch – 2nd gear)
5 = Clutch KC (Clutch – 1st gear)
6 = Output with screen sheet
Figure 3
Use assembly lever to remove all bearing outer rings from the
housing front part.
Use assembly lever to remove all bearing outer rings from the
housing rear part.
1
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
5 6 7. Disassembly clutches:
2 3 4
1 Legend:
1 = Clutch KV (Clutch - forward)
2 = Clutch KR (Clutch – reverse and input)
3 = Clutch KD (Clutch – 2nd gear)
4 = Clutch KE (Clutch – 3rd gear)
5 = Clutch KC (Clutch – 1st gear)
6 = Output
Figure 1
Figure 2
Pull off bearing inner ring with inner disk carrier (1).
Figure 3
Remove bearing inner ring (1), axial bearing assy (2) and inner
1 disk carrier (3).
2
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Remove end plate (1), disk package (2) and plate with cup
springs (3) from the disk carrier.
2
1
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
By means of compressed air (see arrow), press piston (1) off the
1 shaft /disk carrier (see arrow) and remove it.
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
1C 1A = Ball
1 1B = Helical gear
1C = Disk carrier
1D 1D = Input shaft
Figure 16
7.2 Clutch KV
1
Snap out rectangular ring (1).
Figure 1
Pull off bearing inner ring with inner disk carrier (1).
Figure 2
Remove bearing inner ring (1), axial bearing assy (2) and inner
1
disk carrier (3).
2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Remove end plate (1), disk package (2) and plate (3) from the
disk carrier.
1
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
By means of compressed air (see arrow), press piston (1) off the
1 shaft/disk carrier and remove it.
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
1D
Figure 15
7.3 Clutch KD
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Remove end plate (1) and disk package (2) from the disk carrier.
1
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
By means of compressed air (see arrow), press piston (1) off the
shaft/disk carrier and remove it.
1
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
7.4 Clutch KE
1
Snap out rectangular ring (1).
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Remove bearing inner ring (1) and inner disk carrier (2).
Figure 4
1 Remove tapered roller bearing (1) and inner disk carrier (2).
Figure 5
Pull off bearing inner ring (1) and running disk (2).
1 2
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Remove end plate (1) and disk package (2) from the disk carrier.
1
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
By means of compressed air (see arrow), press piston (1) off the
1 shaft/disk carrier and remove it.
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
1A
It is supplied by the spare parts service only as a complete
assy which consists of:
1B
1 1A = Retaining ring
1B = Helical gears
1C 1C = Disk carrier
1D = Shaft
1D
Figure 16
7.5 Clutch KC
1
Snap out rectangular ring (1).
Figure 1
Pull off bearing inner ring with inner disk carrier (1).
Figure 2
1 Remove bearing inner ring (1), axial bearing assy (2) and inner
disk carrier (3).
2
Figure 3
1 2
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Remove end plate (1) and disk package (2) from the disk carrier.
1
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
By means of compressed air (see arrow), press piston (1) off the
1 shaft/disk carrier and remove it.
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
1D
Figure 13
Figure 1
Rotate output shaft 180° and pull off bearing inner ring.
Figure 2
1A 8. Reassembly of clutches:
1C
1
The clutch (1) is supplied by the spare parts service only as a
complete assy which consists of:
1D 1A = Ball
1B = Helical gear
1C = Disk carrier
1D = Input shaft
Figure 1
Figure 2
Insert both O-rings (1 and 2) into the piston grooves and oil
them.
1 1 = 40x3
2 = 104.5x3
2
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
1
(S) Assembly aid 5870 345 114
Figure 8
Mount plate assy with cup springs (1), with the open side
1 showing towards the piston (see arrow).
Figure 9
Figure 10
Install outer and inner disks alternately into the disk carrier (3) as
shown in Figure 11.
2 Legend:
1
1 = Outer disks (10 pcs)
2 = Inner disks (10 pcs)
3 3 = Clutch assy
Figure 11
Mount end plate (1) with the flat side showing towards the disk
2 package and fix it by means of snap ring (2) (e.g. thickness =
2.5 mm / recommended value).
1
Pay attention to the installation position of the end plate!
Figure 12
Figure 13
Then press end plate against the snap ring (upwards) and read the
F disk clearance.
Figure 14
Figure 15
Fit running disk (1), with the chamfer showing towards the
retaining ring!
Figure 16
Figure 17
L R
Figure 18
Mount axial washer 40x60x1 (1), axial needle cage 40x60x3 (2)
3
and running disk (3) 40x60x3.5 and oil them.
2
1
Fit running disk (3), with the chamfer showing towards the
tapered roller bearing!
Figure 19
Figure 20
2
1
Wear protective gloves!
Figure 22
8.2 Clutch KV
1A
1B
The clutch (1) is supplied by the spare parts service only as a
complete assy which consists of:
1 1A = Retaining ring
1C 1B = Helical gear
1C = Disk carrier
1D = Shaft
1D
Figure 1
Figure 2
Insert both O-rings (1 and 2) into the piston grooves and oil
them.
1 1 = 40x3
2 = 104.5x3
2
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Mount plate assy with cup springs (1), with the open side
1 showing towards the piston (see arrow).
Figure 9
Figure 10
Install outer and inner disks alternately into the disk carrier (3) as
shown in Figure 11.
2 Legend:
1
1 = Outer disks (10 pcs)
3 2 = Inner disks (10 pcs)
3 = Clutch assy
Figure 11
Mount end plate (1) with the flat side showing towards the disk
2 package and fix it by means of snap ring (2) (e.g. thickness = 2.5
mm / recommended value).
1
Figure 12
Figure 13
Then press end plate against the snap ring (upwards) and read the
F disk clearance.
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Mount axial washer 40x60x1 (1), axial needle cage 40x60x3 (2)
3
and running disk (3) 40x60x3.5 and oil them.
2
1
Fit running disk (3), with the chamfer showing towards the
tapered roller bearing!
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 22
8.3 Clutch KD
1A
1B
The clutch (1) is supplied by the spare parts service only as a
complete assy which consists of:
1A = Retaining ring
1 1B = Helical gear
1C 1C = Disk carrier
1D = Shaft
1D
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 4
Insert both O-rings (1 and 2) into the piston grooves and oil
them.
1
1 = 40x3
2 = 104.5x3
2
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Install outer and inner disks alternately into the disk carrier (3) as
shown in Figure 10.
2 Legend:
1
1 = Outer disks (12 pcs)
3
2 = Inner disks (12 pcs)
3 = Clutch assy
Figure 10
Mount end plate (1) with the flat side showing towards the disk
package and fix it by means of snap ring (2) (e.g. thickness =
2 2.5 mm / recommended value).
1
Figure 11
Figure 12
Then press end plate against the snap ring (upwards) and read the
F disk clearance.
Figure 13
1
Contact for axial bearing – see Figure 15!
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Mount axial washer 40x60x1 (1), axial needle cage 40x60x3 (2)
3
and running disk (3) 40x60x3.5 and oil them.
2
1
Fit running disk (3), with the chamfer showing towards the
tapered roller bearing!
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 21
8.4 Clutch KE
1A
The clutch (1) is supplied by the spare parts service only as a
complete assy which consists of:
1B
1 1A = Retaining ring
1B = Helical gear
1C 1C = Disk carrier
1D = Shaft
1D
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 4
Insert both O-rings (1 and 2) into the piston grooves and oil
them.
1 = 40x3
1
2 = 104.5x3
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Install outer and inner disks alternately into the disk carrier (3) as
shown in Figure 10.
1 Legend:
2
1 = Outer disks (10 pcs)
3 2 = Inner disks (10 pcs)
3 = Clutch assy
Figure 10
Mount end plate (1) with the flat side showing towards the disk
2 package and fix it by means of snap ring (2) (e.g. thickness =
2.5 mm / recommended value).
1
Figure 11
Figure 12
Then press end plate against the snap ring (upwards) and read the
F disk clearance.
Figure 13
Fit running disk (1), with the chamfer showing towards the
retaining ring!
Figure 14
Press in both bearing outer rings into the inner disk carrier until
contact is obtained.
Figure 15
Calculation example:
Legend:
2
X2
3
Figure 17
Mount the retaining ring e.g. 35x2.0 (1) and bring it into contact
position by means of a two-armed puller.
Figure 18
Dimension X2 = 42.1 mm
1
Figure 19
1 Legend:
Figure 20
Figure 21
Axial play must be set with the retaining ring (optional
thickness = 1.8 ... 2.7 mm/available in steps of 0.10 mm)!
Figure 22
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 27
Figure 29
8.5 Clutch KC
1A
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Legend:
1 = Clutch
2 = Piston
3 = Cup springs (9 pcs)
4 = Disk
5 = Retaining ring (50x2)
Figure 7
Figure 8
Install outer and inner disks alternately into the disk carrier (3) as
shown in Figure 9.
2 Legend:
1
3 1 = Outer disks (10 pcs)
2 = Inner disks (10 pcs)
3 = Clutch assy
Figure 9
Mount end plate (1) with the flat side showing towards the disk
2 package and fix it by means of snap ring (2) (e.g. thickness =
1 2.5 mm / recommended value).
Figure 10
Figure 11
Then press end plate against the snap ring (upwards) and read the
F disk clearance.
Figure 12
2 Mount axial needle cage 35x52x2 (1) and axial disk 35x52x1 (1)
and oil them.
1
Figure 13
Mount needle cage 35x42x18 (1) and bush (2) and oil it.
1 2
Figure 14
Figure 15
3 Mount axial washer 35x60x1 (1), axial needle cage 40x60x3 (2)
2 and running disk (3) 40x60x3.5 and oil them.
1
Fit running disk (3), with the chamfer showing towards the
tapered roller bearing!
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 19
8.6 Output
Figure 1
Figure 3
Figure 4
1
In case of wear marks in the pump housing, stator hollow
shaft, inner rotor, outer rotor and on the sliding bearing, the
pump assy must be replaced.
2
Legend:
3
1 = Stator hollow shaft
2 = Inner rotor
4 3 = Outer rotor
4 = Pump housing with sliding bearing
Figure 1
1
Apply sealing agent (Loctite no. 574) to the outer diameter!
Figure 2
The driver pins of the inner rotor (see arrows) are to be fitted
2 in upward direction.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Fix stator hollow shaft radially with two cylindrical screws (1).
1
Place O-ring (2) 135x3 into the annular groove and grease it.
Figure 5
Figure 6
Wet mounting face bell housing with Loctite (type no. 574)!
Figure 7
Figure 8
Force the cylindrical pins 12x24 (1) into the holes (blind holes)
1 until contact is obtained.
Figure 9
Figure 10
Fit two adjusting screws (S) and mount preassembled pump (1).
1
s
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14 The microcapsule bursts when the screw is turned in, wets
screw and nut thread and hardens.
1 Mount O-ring 30x3 (1) onto the suction tube (2) and grease it.
Figure 15
(microcapsule).
The microcapsule bursts when the screw is turned in, wets
screw and nut thread and hardens.
Figure 16
Insert all bearing outer rings into the bearing holes of both
1 housing parts (see Figures 16 and 17).
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
2 2
Position clutch KR- input (2).
1
Figure 21
2
Position clutch KV (2).
1
Figure 22
2
1 Bolts (3) of screen sheet must be fixed into the pilot holes!
3 3
Figure 23
2
Position clutch KE (2).
Figure 24
Figure 25
Bolts (1) of screen sheet must be fixed into the pilot holes!
Figure 26
Use driver tool to fit the shaft seal 70x100x10 (1) until contact
1 position, with the sealing lip showing towards the oil sump.
Fill space between sealing lip and dust lip with grease!
Figure 2
Insert O-ring 38x4 into the space between output flange and
1 shaft.
2
Fix output flange by means of washer (1) and hexagon screws
10x25 (2).
Figure 4
Insert valve (1) with drift (S) into the housing until contact is
obtained.
1
(S) Drift 5870 705 012
S
Figure 1
Place compression spring (1) into the transmission hole and fit
screw plug M38x1.5 (2) with O-ring 35x2 (3).
Tightening torque..............................MA = 46 Nm
1
2
Figure 3
Tightening torque ............................ MA = 60 Nm
1
Press tapered bearing (1) onto the central shaft (2) until contact is
obtained and fix it with retaining ring 45x1.75 (3).
Figure 1
Press the toothed disk (1) onto the pump shaft until contact is
obtained.
Figure 2
2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
1
Pay attention to the installation position! Spot-welded
reinforcing disks of the flexplate to be arranged towards the
outside - see arrows !
Mount washer (3) to the hexagon screw M10x16 (4) and fix the
flexplates.
Figure 6
13. REASSEMBLY:
Figure 1
Mount output Hall sensor - (1) onto the speed sensor, install O-
ring 15.5x2.6 (2) and fix it with cylindrical screws M8x16 (3).
(microcapsule).
The microcapsule bursts when the screw is turned in, wets
screw and nut thread and hardens.
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Place O-rings 34.2x3 (1) into the holes and grease them.
1
Figure 1
2
Tightening torque (M8/8.8x30) ...................... MA = 23 Nm
Figure 2
Figure 3
Install O-ring 30x3 (1) onto the oil suction tube (2), grease it and
4 fix it with cylindrical screws M8x16 (3) to the transmission
housing.
Figure 4
1
Figure 5
Figure 6