IAS - PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS / 1 IAS ' \ 4 Solve the differential equations be Qy sin x+ 3y" sin x 60s x) dx (dy? cos? x +008) | dy=0 toy I © Determine te complet solution of te afer) | jon le ay aes Ay ayeaxte singe, 10 ax tl ‘% (i) Solve the differential equation sin x~cotx) © +2ysin?x =e -sin?x Ssinx—cotx) 2 * Woe (i) Pind the Laplace rasfoeni/in? ud e be +o Prove that the Laplace tansformef t”® yyhere ne Nis r(a+a-d) : (10) ‘Find the linearly independent solutions of the corresponding homogeneous differential equation of the equation x? y" — 2xy"+ 2y =x sin xand then find the general solution of the given equation by the method of variation of parameters, [15] Obtain the singular solution of the differential ele velmen differential equation, Give the geometrical interpretations of the complete primitive and singular solution. 115] % sone axe" (19) © Sohe y"—6y" +12y!-8y =12e™ +276" am | + ° PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) SEGMENT-WISE ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Find the Laplace transform of /() = vt 0s) Find the inverse Laplace transform of 5s? 39-16 a 08) 6-DE- 243) “ (13) Sohe y" + 16y=32see 2x (as) Solve (tx) (Lexy tyes cos(log(!+.)) (13) Solve the initial value problem (13) ind and fisuch that x*y*is an integrating factor of (4y? + 3xy)dx- (3xy + 2x")dy=0 and solve the equation. (12) Find fy) such tat (2xe” +3y")dy + Bx? + SOMA =0 is enact and hence solve. a2) Find the differential equation representing all the circles in the x-y plane. (10) Suppose that the streamlines of the fluid flow are given by a family of curves xy = ¢. Find the equipotential lines, that is, the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves representing the streamlines, (10) Solve the Following sirmaltaneous linear differential equations: (D+ ly = 2+ and (D+ Iye=y +e Sale a at ese ee Sere ean ee ener: DT2/ ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IAS- PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) * ‘Wherey and zare funchons of inlependert variable d xand D (08) a If the growth rate of the popuilation of bacteria at any time tis proportional to the amount present at {tat timeand population doubles inone week, then how much bacterias can be expected after weeks? (08) ‘Considerthe differential equation xy p*—(-+y*— 1) p+ay=Owhere p=. Substituting u= x’ and de y? reduce the equation to Clairaut’s form in terms of u, vand p=". tence or othensise solve the equation ao) Solve the following initial value differential equations 20y"Hy"4y=0, y(0)=3.2 and y'(O)=0. (07) Solve the differential equation, 2x sine") (0) de Solve the following differential equation vsing method of Variation of parameters: Ty yo 44760-4837 a de Solve the following initial value problem using Laplace transfOnm (os) @ = (0) =0,y"(0)=4 ew riny {88D Over wiew O=1 9 wag 1D zm Find a particular integral of (a0) (10) Show that the family of parabolas y2= 4ex-+ 4 ie selforthogoral (10) Soe fy(1—xtans) +x ¢08x} dx—xdy=0 (40) Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differentail equation (W's2d+1y=e*bets).[D=4] as) find the general solution ofthe equation (as) Using Laplace Transformation, solve the fllowving (10) cose ® + y(ssinr+ cos =1 a0) a Sove the differentia equation Ospe! +29? + y) de + (ep!e! — ey Bendy= 0 (10) Find the constant a 80 that (c + isthe Integrating factor of (32 + 2+ Gy) + (2 + 99+ 3uyehr= 0 and hence solve the differential cauation. (12) (Obtain Laplace Inverse transform of fie) | Deaton nett yo ty=tyQ) vl 2. (12) Solve the differential equation X= py=p>wherep Solve costlog.) Justify that a differential equation of the form b+xfe+y)] detpfe+P)—x] dv=0, where ft +1) isan arbitrary function of (+), 1 is not an exact differential equation and vey is an integrating factor for it. Hence solve this differential equation for fa*ty cut-off by the axes is bisected at the point of tangency (a0) Solve by the method of variation of parameters a cy? (10) # sy-sine 10) Solve the differential equation 20) ge 3 Orbs S cos(log, x) gp En nore ren aes een ae ee aintIAS - PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS / 3 Soe the following differential equation: (15) ey ae rer er2 20-2", when ¢* is a solution to its corresponding homogeneous differential eq Find the sufficient condition for the differential equation M(x, ») d+ Nx ») dy = 0 to have an integrating factoras a function of (x+y). What will bee the integrating factor in that case? Hence find the integrating factor for the differential equation (2 tay) de +(%9) dy=0 and solve it. (1S) 4 Solve the initial value problem 0,0) =0 by using Laplace-transform y isa function of x, such that the different a coefficient T- is equal to castr +9) + sin Cr+ 9) Find outa relation between x and y, which is free from any derivative/differential (ay 4 Obtain the equation ofthe orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves represented by "= a sin 7 (0) being the plane polarcoordinates. (10) 4 Solve the differential equation Ge + 128 +699) de-+ 6xrdv=0, (a) 4 Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differential equation + av = sec ax. (10) e ‘Find the general solution of the equation (45) yb So D+ y tnesin dng ae ae grins By using Laplace transform method, solve the differential equation (D? + n°) x = @ sin (nt + a), d = <5 subject the initial conditions x= 0 and 0, at = 0, im which a, and a are a constants (as) + Soke F= (12) PU ae & Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curves ° +3? =ar. Using Laplace transforms, solve the intial value $2y" ry =e) =—Ly0)=1 (12) protilem 9" Show that the differential equation Qotogy)de+( +)" yA) ay =0 is not exact. Findan integrating factor and hence, the solution of the equation, 20) ind the general solution of the equation ye. 6x, (20) Sole the ordinary differential equation x(r-Dy"-Q2x-Dy'#2y=82x-3) 20) Obtain the solution of the ordi uy differential Bas ey ito) equation $= (4s HyADF AyO)= 1. 0) Determine the orthogonal trajectory of a family of curves represented by the polar equation r= & 1 ~cos6.) (t:0) being the plane polar coordinates of any point. (10) Obtain Clairaut’s orm of the differential equation “ I o,) 8 x2 -yy%ey)-a'®, aiso tind i ( ae ae?) ae AIS° ‘s general solution. (as) Obtain the general solution of the second order ordinary differential equation o-2y'42 “tek cosy, where shes denote derivatives wer to x. as) Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the second order differedifferemtial equation am Use Laplace transfor ial value problem: where cis a consiant, Show that— (if 602) is any solution and YO) = 660 then 'F(9) is a constant; 1) if <0, then every solution tends to zero as ro0 (12) Sa rem ee pe ae4/ ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IAS- PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) Show that the differential equation Gy’ =x) +2y0"-3my"=0 admits an integrating factor which isa function of (ri3°), Hence solve the equation (12) Verify that 1 1 (Ale + Ny) d (log, (7) +5 (Mee )dUl0g, (2) = Madr + Ney Hence show that (Dif the differential equation Mf de + N dy = 0 is homogeneous, then (Mx-+ Ny) isan integrating factor unless Mr + Ny= 0; Gi) if the differential equation Mas-+ Nid =0 is not exact but is of the form Aloy)y d+ filaw)x dy then (\fe—Ny)* isan integrating facior unless Mx-Ny=0 (20) ® Show thatthe set of solutions ofthe homogenous linear differential equation yt Play onan imerval//= [a,b] forms aVector subspace W of the real vector space of contimions functions on what is the dimension of W?. (20) 4 Use the method of undetermined. coefficients ta find the partienlarsolution of ylty asin ye (esje" and hence fie its general solution (20) ~ Find the Wronskian of the set of functions. ‘ax° )3x' x13" on the interval [-1, 1] and determine whether the set is linearly dependent on [-I, 1] (12) ‘ Findthe differential equation of the family of circles in the xy-plane passing through (-1, 1) and (1, 1). 20) 4 Find the inverse Laplace transform of Foy =n 3) (20) Sol > ¥(0)=1, (20) © ae ay ery E OD & Solve the differential equation des (4p!) dy =0 (12) Use the method of varation of parameters 1 fd the ‘general solution of x°x" ~ 4xy’ + 6y = —x* sin x «a2 Using Laplace trinsform, solve the initial value problem y"~3y' + 2y=4t +e" with y(0) = 1 v@=-1 as) Sole the differential equation ay" ny" ay = sin(ln a) +1 as) Solve the equation y-2xp+ yp" =0 where a s 2 15) = as) equation A sin 6x +sin® 3x > O0, (12) gp En nore ren aes een ae ee aintIAS - PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS / 5 Solve the differenial equation (wre Jae yd=0 (12) a & Sohe (I+y*)+(r-e""} (a5) & Solve the equation x°p'+ yp (2s-+y)-+y*=0 using the substituion y= wand xy=v and find its singular é solution, where p= <* (as) 4 Solve the differential equation #y yy (at By 22e1(iet 5 ee yO Y as) 4 Solve the differential equation D'-2D+2)y =e" tnx, where D=— ( )y A z by the method! of variationof parameters. (15) 4 Find the orthogonal trejectory of a system of co-axial circles N++y2ex+e=0, where g is the parameter. (aay » . F—F ee * ws Fy -xyel Solve 07 ¥ (12) Solve the differentia! equation (¢+1)* D2 (x#1) Dust]? D Het = cas) 4 Solve thedifferential equation (x*y*) (l4p) 2 c+) a (1+p) (typ) + (xtyp)? = 0, where p as by reducing it to Clairqut's forts by using suitable substitution (as) 4 Solve the differential equation (sin x-x cos x} y"=xsinay'+ ysin.xr= 0 given that y = sin x isa solution ofthis equation, cas) 4 Solve the differential equation x'y"—2ry'+2y =xlogx,r> 0 by variation of parameters cas) y @ Find the solution of the follow equation © + yeos.x=4sin2x Tn a= & Solve y(sy+2x'y9) dx + NGwy dy =0. (12) 4 Solve (D*-4D* ~5)y=e'(x+c0sx) (15) * Reduce the equation (px-y) (+N) = 2p where (o Clairaut’s equation and hence solve it as) caren £2 resi y-ceone as) Soh the Following differential equation ay ara as) Show that the orthogor confocal ellipses is self orthogonal. al trajectory of a system of a2) by ne xD + ylogy =e 12) Sone x7 +y logy =9 (12) Solve (DED)y =4 (e*4eosx+x'), where p-4 (as) “V(px ty) Solve the differential equation. (ps 4 =(p + 1) where . by reducing it to ae Clairaut’s form using suitable substitutions. (15) Solve (14x)! 9741+) y'+y=sin2ftog(+ x)] as) Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters. (1s) sobe x2 43y=x'y5 (12) x Find the values of 4 for which all solutions of C2 3x9 ay -0 tend x00 a5 ¥ 9 «zy Find the value of constant 2 such thatthe following differential equation becomes exact (is) Sa rem ee pe ae6 / ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IAS- PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) + Using the method of variation of parameters, find # Sole (D-1) D2 D12) y= erwhere D=-& as) ‘ Acontinmous function y({) satisfies the differential dy_flte'"0sr<1 caution Ge Yaea-3e,lsrs5s Ify(0) ~~e, find y(2). (12) & sone ee iog.x. (12) * toe, & sone 4+ we as) 4 Find the general solution of ayp*4(2s-b) p-s ao. as) & Solve (D'+1)"y = 24x cos x given that y=Dy=D'y-0 and D'y= 12 when x= (is) Using the method of variation of parameters, solve +4y = 4tan2x, (a5) a © Show that 3 ‘which is a polynomial in x. Deduce the general solution, (12) Reduce LY pe +P2+Ov=R, where PQ, Rare ae functions of x, to the normal form, Hence solve yg, Bar ny de de ‘ ” 30" sin2x. as) 4 Solve the differential equation y = x-2a ptap* Find the singular solution and interpret it geometrically (15) Show that Gxt3y+1)dx+(Gxt2y+1) dy = 0 represents a family of hyperbolas with a common axis and tangent at the vertex, (as) 0x) by the method of variation of parameters. as) Solve the diffe wads + ydy xd yi | dy age Soke 4 -3SP 4229-0 By the method of variationof parameters solve the ae differential equation + ay = seta) ay Solve the differential equation xy—“ = y'e ds Show that the equation (4433/11) ds + @x#2y-+1) dy =0 represents a family of hyperbolas having as asymptotes the lines x+y = 0; 2x+y+I=0. (1992) Solve the differential equation y ~ 3px + 4p" Ei Solve the initial value problem = a Fyty y(0)=0. Solve (x'-y243x-y) ds + (2 y44-3y)dy =O ay dy a eS s6 20e* sine sohe +64 Make nse of the transformation v(x) = we) see x to obtain the solution of »"—2y"tin.x+Sy=0 ¥)=0; YO) =VE sone (easy 2-6 (ray Betey <5 (42x); (0) = 0 and y'(0) gp En nore ren aes een ae ee aintIAS - PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS /7 ul Prat & Solve x*(y-pw x 4 Solve y sin 2x dy — (149? + cosy) dy = 0 dy a Sole + 1y +37 sin 3x ~ 0, Find the a ds value of y when x= a Bo whens =o. a) we Y.ifitis giventhaty =3 and Solve (2x*+3y—T)xd- Gx*+2y"-8) y dy = 0. & Testwhether the equation (x+y? dx —(y* 2x dy =0 isexact and hence solve it ayy .d’y & Sohe x SF +2x #85 =10f +4) (1998) a 4 Determine all real valued solutions of the equation ¥ y"-iy"+y'-iy=0, y as 4 Findthe solution of theequation »" +4y = 8¢0s 2x given tity =0 and y’=2 when x=0, L(@P Show that if 2) @Q a a say, oo, then F(a) =” jssmintgraing factor of Pax +Qdy = 0. 4 Findthe family of curves whose tangent form angle 'Y, with the hyperbola xy = c + Transform the differential equation Py cos+ Hsin —2yc0s' x= 2008" + intoone de G ° _ * * * Thaving Zan independent variable where z= sin x id solve it ax it et FG —a)= 0, (ab and g being postive consis and x= a and = =0 when t= 0 show fe, Sr Ve that x =a+(a’—a)cos Sole (D-AD'4)y~B¥e" sn2x where, D= L Show that the system of confocal conics voy 2 be is self orthogonal Sone {s{ et} cos} cr frogs wrsin y} coswt and discuss the nature éy sone 2 wg de of solution as >, Solte (D'+D*+1) y= &” oof ting the constants a, b obtain the ial equation of which xy ~ae* #e* + isa solution Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of semicubical parabolasay*=s°, where a isa variable parameter. Show that (4x+3y+1) dx + @x+2y+1) dy = 0 is hyperbolas having the following lines y (1998) Solve the following differential equation y (14xy) dx (Lexy) dy =0. Sohe the following differential equation (D-+4) y = sin 2x given that when x = 0 then y = @-and & de Solve (D=1)y = xe +08. Sohe (x'D?+xD-4) y= Sa rem ee pe ae8/ ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IAS- PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS (2019-1983) + If the equation Mas + Ndy Disof the form f, (xy) yds + £, Qy). x dy = 0, then slow that is an integrating factor provided Mx — Ny #0. 4 Solve the differential equation. (824299) dx + Day dy ® Given that the differential equation (2x*y? +y) ds ~ (xy-3) dy = O has an integrating factor of the forn.x*y find its general solution. ® Sohe my = sins a Sole the deena equation fe sty a dx’ de dk 4 Sohe the differential equation ay ak ~Sy=xe". given that y = 0 and ay % 0, whenx=0, ae 4 Ifthe equation A™ajae"*.....oba, =D (imunknown 2) Ins distinct roots 2.2, 2... Show that the constant coefficients of differential equation dy dy ade ae o ta, Drab has the ns a most general solution of the form Y= C0) + Cie + e+ +oes where ¢, ¢, ... 6 ane parameters, what is 60)? 4 Analyses the situation where the 2 — equation in {a) kas repeated roots. + Sole the differential equation dy 4. v S24 2x2 4y=0 is explicit form. If your ae ae answer contains imaginary quantities, recast it in a fom free of those Show that if the function canbe integrated ro (w-t1V), then one can solve 4 = 0), for any sven f Hence or otherwise dy x~3y42 de Bey +6 Verily that y = Gir) is a solution of (=) ay TENGE m2. Find also the most general solution. Find the value of y which satisfies the equation da \ bingna pes (2) = dy ae Solve the differential equation Pe 9h 26" de Show that the equation(12x+7y#1) dx (xH4y*+1) dy = 0 represents a family of curves having as asymptotes the lines 3x#2)—1-0, 2xty Obtain the differential equation ofall ciclesinaplane ay [, (oy | afar) 1 ry. de | (de) | ae de?) ‘ithe form IEf() =F, eC) = 1" for t> 0 but A) =e) =0 for (" 0, and Mt) = g, the convolution of fg TP) pov stow tha 1() = EPID 435430 andp. gare Tip+a) i Posttve constans, Hence deduce tne formula Tor B(p,q)= LE Tip+a) Consider the equation y+5v= Find that solution $ of the equation which satisfies 4 (1) = 36° 0), gp En nore ren aes een ae ee aint