=) Tecnologo en Gestidn Logistica | 7. Estimate of expected demand over a specified future period. Also called forecast demand. 8. The comparison of what is actually produced or performed with what can be achieved with the same consumption of resources (money, time, labor, efc.). tis an important factor in determination of productivity 9. Work arrangement (or rearrangement) aimed at reducing or ‘overcoming job dissatisfaction and employee alienation arising from repetitive and mechanistic tasks. Through job design, organizations try to raise productivity levels by offering non-monetary rewards such as greater satisfaction from a sense of personal achievement in meeting the increased challenge and responsibilty of on’e's work. Job enlargement, Job enrichment, job rotation, and job simplification are the various techniques used in a job design exercise, 10. Non-productive time (during which an employee is stil paid) of employees or ‘machines, or both, due fo work stoppage from any cause. Also called idle time, allowed time, or downtime. aT 7) wi € v W ac A wv wv tv 0 Ak £ & O NY oie yiele € *BusinessDictionary (sf). Diccionario de términos. Consultada el 31 de agosto de 2036, en: btto//ivw businessdictionarycom id 7 3 2 SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE i aNv olTitivie B, Understanding Word categories Translate the following terms into Spanish and determine their gramatical category. Check the example: English Term [Spanish Translation Gramatical Category ‘Supply chain ‘Cadena de abastecimiiento | Noun phrase supply chain management Foto flow of godos storage of goods point of origin I point of consumption. I ‘consumer [supplier ‘customer provider network procurement ‘transformation ‘warehousing and distribution intermediate product finished product to meet customers | requirements, a PSA tee (has re-engineering denier freight and transport costs, destination market ‘seasonal trends import and export regulations ‘customs duties and taxes inventory management delivery services order fulfilment a “SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE oaC. Identifying tenses Read the sentences given below and identify the tense form used in each of them. Translate the sentences into Spanish. [Tense ‘Spanish translation Last year, the U.S. business logistics | Simple past El afio pasado, la industria de negocios de logistica the 1970s and accelerated in the 1990s. + Logistics has evolved throughout centuries to become an integral part of every business. ‘+ Globalization is stil Swgle goat Presen gereck industry continued de Estados Unidos to grow at an ontinué creciendo a un unprecedented ritmo nunca anies visto. rate. i ; ‘* Global competition La Conpetencia glided began to spread in MRERRAG a te) hed decade lo de 10 "Oy er, EC, CANEE, The lege ide tos Sigho> peas "| Komeethsc Urey | TEAC | fundamental role in moving foward Peyer Cont ewous AO, | ars eS Re undergonea = |Pe@dert pewpect Be macncns de ‘Con Lions Bucrfeyrerte Or . Leaisies has been Ree a pe" pect fe oa deepened jor pagel Gon nd eetal construction of the pyramids in ancient Egypt, logistics has made a remarkable progress. erent Pebrec global development | Condwwou> nel deonolls for almost 5,000 mente Sc Can fe het ears. * Since the Pe la Gonstece las Aaramede joe eg, (sh ch tg Aah Uh ‘+ Recently, innovations have become vital to meet customer expectations, “Reeser fer Feet fe lexnente, Lay laneye JUCGREY Fe hex Jugtto vital die mae “cs OF CHENEY+ Now, the company | Yicdent is working on a new project Conhnuoas BES E pana vel cet e Gn auc! piajec «© Usually, freight forwarders ganze | Preyer shipping of various a wy x ut everal To pyensen gs ae el enpio de atten sey) goods. a [© Now, the ABC NCL | Company is Present rk o Congo herds expanding its \ Soe slat production facilities AWKUO! Bimuirasaws | Con URS en product line. Uae Maeva Vines de OF ¥ D. Gritical Thinking (Responder en Ingles o Espanol) Answer the following questions. 1. According to your experience, which steps did you follow to complete the different translations? 2. According to your experience, do you consider that translation is @ complex activity? Explain. 4. According to your experience, what is the most difficult aspect about "he 1 2 kash