CHUYEN DE BOI DUONG HOC SINH GIOLG@AP THPT (Bién soan va swu tim) Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh__ CONTENTS PHAN I: VOCABULARY 1. Tirciing trong nghia 2. Tirdé gay nham lan 3.Cym ding tir 4. Cum tit €6 di 5. Thinh ng 6. Cau tao tir 7. Bai tip tong hgp Lexical-Idiom-Phrasal verb PHAN II: PHONETICS 1. Phat im 2. Trong am PHAN III: GRAMMAR 1. Thi va su phdi thi 2. Shoda hop giita chi ngé va dng tir 3. Danh dng tir va dng tir nguyén miu 4. Thite gia dinh 5. Cau chit dong-bj dong 6. Cau diéu kign 7. Dong tir khuyét thiéu 8. Cau tudng thuat 9. Cau héi dudi 10. Ménh dé quan hé i. 12. 13. 14, 15, 16. 17. 18. Tir chi sé lugng 19. Tinh hudng giao tiép PHAN 4: FINDING AND CORRECTING MISTAKES 1. Tim 14i va sita li sai trong cau ‘im 13i va sira 16i sai trong dogn vin PHAN 5: READING 1. Cloze text 2. ge hiéu PHAN 6: WRITING 1, Viét lai cau khong thay déi nghia 2. Viét ther 3. Viet essay 4,.Mé ta biéu dd PHAN 7: LISTENING: Bi t4p, file nghe, dip 4n, va tapeseript Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 2PHAN I: TU CUNG TRUONG Che ene Cach ding Vidu "Above/over” dign ta vitri cao hon | + She's rented a room above/over a mat vat gikhic/ nhiguhon. | shop 1 ABOVE/ * “Above” ding so sinh véi 1 méc_| + Temperatures rarely rise above zero OVER 6 dinh, 1 tigu chun nao dé. in winter. * Over” ding voi s6 tuéi, titn va | + Children over the age of twelve pay thoi gian. the full price. = "Acknowledge" cng nhin ai/ eéi | + Historians generally acknowledge ; gidé nhu la her as a genius in her field a CRN = "Admit" nhan vio, cho vao'thia | + She admitted making a mistake CONFESS nhdn lam gi. . . = "Confess" thii nhan (161 Idi vi cim | + She confessed to her husband that thay hoi hin). she had sold het wedding ring = “Affect/influence (¥)" tae déng, | + The divorce affected every aspect of anh huong den. her life. = "Effect (n)"06 tée dng, inh +The radiation leak has had a 3 eT | huomg den disastrous effect on the environment. 7 + Asa political party they are trying to - "Effect v)" dat duge digu gi, Khién | effect a change in the way that we diéu gi xay ra think about our environment. = "Aim/goal” mye tiéa huéng téi, | + My main aim in life is to be a good | husband and father AIM/GOAL/ | - “Purpose’’ If do cho muc tiéudé | + The purpose of the research is to try 4 PURPOSE/ | ra. to find out more about the causes of OBJECTIVE the disease. = "Objective" muc tiéu dé ra. +The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives. = “Aloneholitary” mt minh (trang | + She decided to climb the mountain : thai, tinh trang). Tuy nhién, alone SOLM RY) | 7[Salitary” dng trade danh tir con | Tle enjoys solitary walks in the oy ONELY “alone” thi khong wilderness + She gets lonely now that all the kids = "fonely"e6 don (tim trang), have left home ~"Alteration” su thay déi (nhe, ve | + Thad to make some allerations in my dign mao, cau tric, tinh cach). research paper. = "Variation" su thay déi, bién déi | + There are regional variations in ALTERATION’ | (¥é ditu kign,s6 lnong, mired —_| house prices VARPATTON. | Wong gidt han nhit dink) © | AMENDMENT | ~"Amendment” su thay d5i (nho; vé | + There was an amendment to existing SUE NT | thigtké, vin ham, ta fig, Twat 18). | laws : = "Shift” su thay doi (ve hudng tap trung, huéng chinh cia ci gi) public opinion towards peaceful negotiations. Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng AnhALL TOGETHER toan b6. i, - "All together" ding dé ndi vé 1 nhém ngudi/ vat cing chung nhau vi cing nhau lam 1 vige gi + Put the dishes all together in the sink ~ “Among” gitta nhigu. +T saw a few familiar faces among the 3 AMONG! crowd. BETWEEN _| - "Between" gitta hai + Standing between the two adults was a small child. ~ “Angel”: thién than, thign sit. + Be an angel and help me with this o | ANGEL ate” ete “po to angles ofa uae ae “w right angles or angles of 90 degrees, - “Apologize (v)" im chi vie thira | +I must apologize to Isobel for my nhan Idi lim, t6 vé an han véi nhiing | lateness APOLOGIZE/ | gisai trai da lam. 10 EXCUSE/ ~ "Excuse (v)" ly do dé giai thich, __ | + Please excuse me for arriving late - SORRY vign ¢5, bio chifa cho viée gi the bus was delayed, ~ "Sorry (a)” rt h6 then va héi han. | + I'm just sorry about all the trouble Ive caused her. = "Argument" su tranh cai, khong | + The children had an argument dang tinh. about/over what game to play. - "Debate” cudc tranh luan, cude __ | + Over the year we have had several thao lan (nghiém tie vé mét van dé | debates about future policy. ARGUMENT/ gi). DEBATE/ = "Quarrel" sux c&i nhau; su gay + They had a bitter quarrel over some uw QUARREL _| chuyéa, sursinh sur; su tranh chap. | money three years ago and they haven't DISPUTE/ spoken to each other since ROW . + Management and the union are = "Dispute" cudc tranh chip, miu | trying to resolve the dispute over thuin (gidia hai ngudi, hai phe, hai | working conditions nhom...) + My parents often have rows. but my - “Row” cdi va om som. dad does most of the shouting. = "Around" ding trong mot pham vi | + Ihave travelled around the world. RD AROUND/ dién tich nao 46. ROUND -"Round"ding cho chuyén d6ng_—_| + The spaceship travelled round the xung quanh mét vat. world in 40 minutes, - "As" mang J nghia: véi tu cach 1a, | + 1 work asa teacher at a high school. c6 vai tro 1a, e6ng viée 1a, 'm a teacher at a high school.) ASI + Every evening I help my son with his ° - "Like" mang ¥ nghia giéng (chi | homework like a teacher. 13 LIKE/ a : ha . ALIKE ‘mang tinh so sanh chit khong phai | that). + She and her sister are so alike. - "Alike" mang J nghia nhung né déng vai tro ~ "Asa result” - therefore =thus = | + Bill had not been working very hard consequently: do d6, do vay. uring the course. As a result, he failed 14 AS A RESULT! the exams. AS A RESULT OF ~ "As a result of" =because of account of = owing to = due to: béi vi + Bill failed the exams result of his not having been working very hard uring the course. Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 4= “Ashame” xau ho vi lam sai diéu gi + She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself - talking to her mother like that! ASHAMED! | agiyrciu hd vie thy aguong |e was too shy task he dance 15 BASHFUL/ nging. with him, - "Bashful" rat ré, bén len, € 16 + She gave a bashful smile as he INHIBITED complimented her on her work = “Inhibited” guong gao, rut ré, thiéu | + The presence of strangers made her tu nhién. feel inhibited. =“Assemble" = “Gather" tip trung, | + A crowd had assembled outside the tap hop lai (cing dén mét noi nao vi | gates before we came. muc dich chung). +I like collecting stamps! *Ctnent -“Collect” tap hop, thu thap (gom lai 16 cdc thir véi nhau, thudng 1a tem, cdc COLLECT/ paar ein CONVENE | MondOsuutim), | + They decided to convene an -"Convene" tip hop, trigu tap (diing | extraordinary general meeting, trong linh vue chinh tri, co quan nha nude cling trigu tap dé hop ban). "Award" phan thuéng, ting thang | + Marion Jones won the Jesse Owens (do quan toa, hdi dng trong tii, hoi_| award as the outstanding athlete of the déng gidm khao... quyét dinh ban year. AWARD/ cho). 17] REWARD/ | -“Reward/bounty” tign tung, vat_| + A £100 reward has been offered for PRIZE thuéng, phan thung (cho ai bat —_| the return of the necklace duoc 16i pham, lm viée tét...) = “Prize” giai, giai thong (tai mot | + Carlos was awarded first prize in the cudc thi, cude dua ngua...). ‘essay competition. - "Baby" tré con méi chao dai, chua | + Sandra had a baby on May 29th. biet di/ néi. BABY/ = "Infant" diva bé con im ngita, dita _| + She has five children, the youngest INFANT/ bé duéi 7 tudi. of whom is still an infant, 18 CHILD) kID/ = “Child/kid" dira bé 6 46, tudi nko, | + He took the kids to the park while T TODDLER —_| dic biét 1a trude mudi tudi. was working - “Toddler” dira tré chap chiing biét | + Are these toys suitable for toddlers? di. ~ Be about to do st: sé sém lam gi | +I was about to leave when Mark ; arrived we gBePT | Be bound todo st: che ch in lim | + You're bound to feel nervous about i/ ¢6 trch nhigm php ly lam gi jour interview. BOUND TO DO ST |e in do st 36 ay ma (c6 thoi | The next mectng is due to beheld in ian cu thé). three months’ time. ~ "Believe" tin tung (duoc hinh | + He believes that all children are born thinh dua vio 1 1 do, I phan doin | with equal intelligence. 7 nao dé hay dua vao nhitng nhin 20 eTner nan, dinh gid cla ban hay cia | ai d6 chit khdng dua vao méi quan hé gan gii lau dai véi cha thé doe dé Sir tin tung nay chi mang tinh Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 5nhat thai) - “Trust” tin tuong tuyét doi (su tin tuéng nay thuéng dua vao moi quan hé gan gai, lau dai véi cha thé dugc 48 cp, 1a mét niém tin tén tai theo thai gian). + Aflier what she did to me, I'll never trust her again. - "Beside" = next to = at the side of: + Come and sit here beside me. 4 BESIDE/ én canh. BESIDES - “Besides” - in addition to/also: + Do you play any other sports besides ngoai ra, thém vao dé. basketball? ~ "Cause" nguyén nhin siu xa, + The police are still trying to establish » CAUSE! nguén gc clia su viée. the cause of the fire. REASON - "Reason" li do dura ra dé giai thich | + The reason I walked out was because cho viée gi dé. I was bored. - “Certificate” gidy chieng nhin (mét | + A birth/ marriage! death certificate tai ligu chinh thite néi rang thong tin | + She has a Certificate in Drama CERTIFICATE/ | trén dé 14 diing/ khi thi 46). Education. 23 DIPLOMA/ = "Diploma" van bang (do truéng _| + It's hard to find a good job if you LICENCE cap khi hodn thanh khéa hoc). don’t have a high school diploma. = "Licence” giay phép. + He was given licence to reform the ‘organization. “Changeable” thay 46 (hay thay __ | + The weather will be changeable with doi, thuéng xuyén thay doi). rain at times. 24 | CHANGEABLE! |v Fiecbie” thay di (heh inh | + Vou can save money if you're at, nhanh nhay thay dai theo | flexible about where your room is located ~ “Clothes” quan io. + She usually wears casual clothes = “Cloth” vai + There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a cloth and mop it up? CLOTHES! . + Protective clothing must be worn 5 CLOTH! = “Clothing” quan do (loai quin 40 CLOTHING/ dac biét doc mac trong cac tinh COSTUME hudng dic biét). + The Ao Dai is the national costume - “Costume” quan ao (b6 quin do | of Vietnam for women. diac trung cia mét quoc gia/mét giai doan lich sit... ~"Coast” la ving dat nim sat bién | + Rimini is a thriving resort on the east coast of Italy. Senet - "Beach" \a bai bién, c6 cat va sdi. | + We spent the day on the beach. % arial - "Shore" la bs bién/song/hd, + You can walk for miles along the ° shore. eee "Seating gn We vent simming in thes SEAS - "Seaside" khu vuc bi bién moi _| + Let's go to the seaside at the ngudi t6i nghi ngoi. weekend! Hai dong tir tn déuc6 nghia la | + He comes here by car. n “tGi", nhung "come" = dén (cur dong | + He goes there by taxi tirxa dén gin); "go” = di (cit dng tir gan ra xa), 28 Ca “common” va “popular” déu cé Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 6* Get round * Get through *Get up * Get down to Ving = binh phue, khéi * hoan thanh, lim xong = thite + bat dau nghiém tic Lam gi = cho, trao, phat 4 lai . = hoan lai, . = nhuong 6, chiu thua 17 Js * ta ra, phat ra . = chia, phan phéi, can kiét . * thdi, chdm dit, trao tay . = tbo *Go across * di qua, bing qua *Go after * theo sau, tan tinh * Go against * lam trai y muén cua ai =Go ahead = tien lén, thing tien *Go along = tign tridn, tiép tue *Go along with * dicing y *dixa = Go back = tro ve *Goby * di qua, trdi qua 18] «Goin for * tham gia, ham, mé *Gointo * xem xét, nghién cru = Go off = dé chudng, nd tung, thiu théi "Goon = tigp tuc *Go out + mat dién, ra ngoai, di choi *Goover 6n Iai, xem lai, soat lai *Go through * xong, thanh cong, qua =Goup = ting Ién *Godown * gidm xuéng *Gowith * divéi * Hold back = ngin lai * Hold down * gilt «Hold forth = dua ra, néu ra * Hold in = nén lei, kim lai 19 | «Hold off * git khong cho lai gan, nan lai * Hold on = nim chit, gitt chit = Hold out = dua ra «Hold over « dinh lai, hon lai + Hold up = tic nghén «Hang about = di lang thang, di la ci, sip dén * Hang back = do du, hing hr «Hang behind = tut lai ding sau 20 | «Hang down # ri xuéng, xda xuéng + Hang on * dua vio, bam vao + Hang out * di lang thang, la ca «Hang up = treo len. = Keep away # dé ra xa, cat di 21 | «Keep back * git lai, can Iai, cim lai Keep down én I ST Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 80* Keep from * Keep in with * Keep up with = Keep off «Keep on *Keep under + Keep up * Look about * Look after *Look at * Look away * Look back * Look back upon = nhin, kiéng * than thign véi ai * theo kip, dudi kip = tanh ra tigp tue # dé nén, thong tri * gilt ving, gitt khing cho dé * doi chs = chim séc + ngim al * quay di * quay lai, ngodi cd lai lai cai gi da qua = Look down = nhin xuéng * Look down on * coi thing, * Look up to * kinh trong a9 | * Look for = tim kiém, “| «Look forward to = mong doi "Look in = nhin vao, ghé qua thim * Look into * xem xét ki, nghién ciru * Look on * ding xem = Look out = dé y, coi chimg «Look out for st = chdng chimg cai gi * Look over * xem xét, kiém tra, tha thir, bé qua * Look round * nhin quanh * Look through * lo di, xem lust qua + Look up «nhin Ign, tra ecru = Lay aside = géc sang mét bén, khéng nghi téi * Lay down = dé xudng, xdc lap, dé ra * Lay for = nim doi a3 | *Eayin * du tri, dé dnh “ * Lay sb off = cho ai nghi viée «Lay on « danh, giang dén * Lay out + sip dit, b6 ti, dua ra * Lay over * trai lén, phi len *Let by * dé cho diqua Let down = lam cho ai dé that vong «Letin = cho vio 24 | «Let off = tha thir = Let on = dé 16, tiétl6 «Let out * dé cho dira, dé cho chay thoat Let up = diu, ngot «Make after «= theo dudi + Make against, * bat loi, e6 hai cho * Make at * tign t6i, tin cong ai 25 | =Make away * voi vang ra di = Make away with = hiiy hoai, thi tiéu, giét + Make off = chudn, cudn g6i * Make off with Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 81* Make out *Make over *Make up *Make for *Make up of *Make use of *Make up for * Pass away * Pass sb/st by = higu * chuyén, nhuong * trang diém, bia dit, quyét dinh, lam hoa = tién vé huéng * bao gim = loi dung * bit lai * qua dii = lo di, im ngo = Pass for «= duge coi la, ¢6 tiéng 1a = Pass off = mat di, bién mat (cam gic) a6 | Pass on strayen lai O° | «Pass out + mé man, bat tinh = Pass over + bing qua * Pass round * chuyén tay, chuyén theo vang * Pass through * trii qua, kinh qua = Pass up * tir bd, khurée tir * Pick at = ché nhao, ché giéu, ray la 27. | «Pick off + nhé di = Pick up = nhat, dén = Put aside = dé danh, gat sang mét bén * Put back * dé lai (ché ci) * Put by * lang tranh + Put down + dat xudng *Putin #8 dom * Putin for * doi, yéu sich 28 | =Putoff * hoan *Puton + mac(quan 4o), d6i(ma), di(gidy).... + Put out = dap tit * Put through * hoan thanh, xong xudi *Put up = dung lén * Put sb up * cho ai dé 6 nho +Put up + chiu dung = Take afte = ging * Take along + mang theo, dem theo * Take away * mang di, lay di * Take back * lay lai, mang vé = Take down = thio xuéng, ha xuéng ag | *Take in * hiéu, lira gat * Take off * cdi, cit canh * Take on * dam nhiém, thué muén + Take out = nhd (cy, rng), 46 (rc) * Take over * tigp quan, ké tue * Take to * thich + Take up = tigp tuc mot c6ng vie bd dé » Turn away = ngoanh mat di 30. | "Turn back squaylai *Turn down * van nh, tir chéi Turn into n thanh a Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 82,= Turn off = tit di *Turn on = bat lén + Turn out *héa ra «Turn over = lal, dé = Turn up = show up = a1 # dén, xuat hién 31 [¢Tryon = thir dé, = Try out =test + kiém tra xem c6 hoat déng durge hay khong «Tell against «noi dieu chong lai 32. | Tell off , la ming = mach = dém *See about * dim durong 33 | *See after sie, d8 ¥ t6i +See off «Set against * Set apart 34 *Set back *Set down * ghi lai, chép lai *Set off/out = khoi hinh «Setup = thanh lap * Stay away * khong dén, ving mat * Stay « khdng ra ngoai 35. | «Stay out Sngoai, khong, *Stay on 6 lau hon dur dinh «Stay up = thie * Stand by = ding canh = Stand for *# viet tit, twong tring cho *Stand in * dai dign cho * Stand in with = vio hia, cau két véi * Stand off * trinh xa, ling xa 36 | «Stand on * gidt ding, khing khang doi *Stand out = noi bit * Stand over * bi hoan lai *Stand up = ding day = Stand up for = vé phe, ting hd *Stand up to # ding cam durong dau + Run after * theo dudi ai * Run against * dinguoc lai, chéng d6i, phan déi + Run along + r6i di, trinh ra xa «Run down * hao mon, tién tuy 37. | «Run out * can kigt + Run out of * het sach cdi gi + Run on * chay bang cai gi «Run over = can len, dé len + Run through = tigu xdi phung phi = Watch after * déi theo, nhin theo 38 | « Watch for * hd, doi + Watch out = dé phing, coi chimg Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 83D. tumed out: héa ra la . Dich nghia: Cai gi di gay ra nhing thay déi vé vi ti cia ngudi phy nt trong xd hoi? ‘Question 9: They began to nutrition when they were at primary school. ‘A. learn on B. leam from Clear about D. learn of Dip in C ‘A. leam on: kh6ng sir dung B. learn from: c6 kién thite, hoc duge tir CC. learn about: hoc vé cai gi vé chuyén gi Dich nghia: Ho bat dau tim hiéu vé dinh dung khi cn 6 tiéu hoe. Question 10: A washing machine of this type will certainly normal domestic use ‘A. stand up for B. come up with C.geton to D.take down Dap in A . A. stand up to: ting hd, thién vé B. come up with: nghi ra, nay ra ¥ twong C. geton to: hiéu duoc, uép tuc lam gi D. take down in: lay xuéng Dich nghia: May giat loai nay chic chan sé thién vé sit dung trong néi dia. ‘Question 11: My sister had to let because she'd put on weight. ‘A. down her dress B. her dress out C.up her dress D. in for her dress Dap an B . A. down her dress => let sb down: lim that vong B. her dress out => let sth out: ndi rdng quan do ra, lim cho né én hon, rong hon CC. up her dress => let up: ngung han D. in for her dress => let sb in: cho phép ai vao trong, Dich nghia: Chi t6i phai néi rong chiée vay ra vi chi dy da ting can. ‘Question 12: Extension 286? I'll : A. put you through B. get you through C.come you through —_D. break into you Dip in A ‘A. put you through: néi may cho ban véi ai B. get you through => Ta chi ding “get through (to sb/sth): lign lac (véi ai/edi gi)” C. come you through: céng bé, thoat ra khéi khé khan D. break into you: dt nhap Dich nghia: Gia han 286? TOis? déban lién lac vei ho. Question 13: For me, the film didn’t all the enthusiastic publicity it received. ‘A. come up B. live up C.turn up to D. live up to Dip in D A. come up: xay ra, xuathign B. live up: khong tdn tai cdu trie nay C.turn up to: xuat hign, ting nhiét D. live up to: ximg ding véi Dich nghia: Béi véi t6i, b6 phim bo phim khOng xing dng véi tat ca sur cOng khai nhiét tinh ting hé ma no nhan duge. ‘Question 14: Jack and Linda last week. They just weren’t happy together. A. broke up B. broke into C. finished off D. ended up Dip in A A. broke up: tan vo mot méi quan hé B. broke into: d6t nhap vao dau C. finished off sth: hoan thanh, lim phan cudi cia viée gi dé Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 142D. ended up: cuéi cing cia m6t tinh huéng hode mot noi cu thé Dich nghia: Jack va Linda da chia tay tuan trudc. Ho di khong hanh phite cling nhau. Question 15: 'm ‘Tom’s address. Do you know it? A. looking on B. finding out C. looking for D. getting for Dap an C A. locking on: xem nhur mét t6i 4c ma khéng thé gitip d6 B. finding out: tim ra C. looking for: tim kiém D. getting for: khéng ding cum tir nay Dich nghia: Téi dang tim kiém dia chi cia Tom? Ban biét né khéng vay? Question 16: I can with most things but I can’t stand noisy children. A. putaside B. puton. C. putup D. put off Dap in C ‘A. putaside: tiét kiém . B_ put on: mac vio, ting cén, lira déi CC. put up: cho 6 nhd, put up with: chiu dung D. put off: hoan, . Dich nghia: Téi o6 thé chiu dung duoc moi thirnhung khéng thé chiu dumg su 6n.ao cia li te. ‘Question 17: If we don’t do something now, the birds are going to soon. A.die of B. die with C.die out D. die on Dap an C Adie of: chét vi B. die with: chét véi ai C. die out: chét sach D. die on: chet khi duoc ai dé cl soc Dich nghia: Néu chting ta khng lim bay gid, nhiing con chim sé tuyét ching. ‘Question 18: If you really want to lose weight, you need to eating desserts A. give away B. give up C. putoff D. take off Dip in B ‘A. give away: phit ting, cho B. give up: tirbo C. put off: hoan D. take off: ha canh Dich nghia: Néu ban muén giam can, ban phai bo dé an ngot. Question 19: I had to her request for a loan. Her credit was just not good enough A. turn on B. turn off C.turn down D. turn into Dip in C A. lum on: mé ra, B. turn off: tit céng the . C.turn down: khurée tit, ti chéi D.tum sth into sth: chuyén thanh, bién edi gi thinh cai gi ‘6i da phai khude tir yéu cau cua c6 ay ve khoan ng. Tin dung cua c6 ay khong con higu le ‘Question 20: I need to. from work and take a holiday A. go away B. get away C.relax on D.run on Dip in B A. go away: bién mat; rdi khdi ai, noi nao d6; di xa m6t thoi gian ngin, thudng di du lich (nhung cum may Khéng di véi “from” né cling da mang nghia nhu vay rai) B. get away from sb: thoat khdi, di xa, bé lai ai, edi gi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 143C. relax on: khdng ding cum nay D. run on: tigp tue lm gi ma khong dig lei => Co gidi tir from di kém nia thi chi co B pha hop Dich nghia: T6i phai bé lai cng vige va di du lich. Question 21: It to be a beatiful night tonight! A. turned into B. turned out C. turned on D. tured off Dip in B A. tum sth into sth (phr.y): chuyén déi, bién cai gi thanh cai gi B. turn out (phr.v): héa ra 14; xuat hién C. tum on (phr.v): mi D. tum off (phr.v): ti _. Dich ng! H6a ra do 14 mot busi toi that dep! ‘Question 22: I want you to every bad word you've said about my brother. A. take back B. say again Cutake off D. give off Dip in A A. take back one’s words: rit lai 1di noi B. say again: néi lai C. take off: ha cdnh D. give off: toa ra, phat ra Dich nghia: Téi muén rit lai nhimng lai n6i t6i t8 ma t6i da ndi ve em trai Question 23: When I was turning out my cupboard I this photograph of my uncle A. came over B. came round ‘C. came across D. came into Dip inC A. came aver sb: tic déng, anh huéng dén ai; khién ai hanh xir theo mot cach nao dé B. came round: hdi tinh, tinh lai; xay ra lan na, lap tai C. came across sb/sth: tinh ed gip D. came into: thita ké Dich nghia: Khi t6i don tu, t6i bat gap hinh anh chi t6i Question 24: He in German, but moved to the US at the age of 18 A. brought to B. grew up C. turned off D. went to Dip in B A. brought to: khéng tén tai cum nay B. grew up: én In C. tured off tit D. went to: di dén Dich nghia: Anh Ay lin lén 6Bite, nhung chuyén dén MY lie 18 tdi Question 25: He the club on recommendation from his friend Jack. ‘A. got in B.goton C. gotby D. got into Dap in D A. got in: dén, tring cit B. got on: tiép tue cdng viée C. got by: xoay sé D. got into-a club, team, school: gia nhap, nhap hoc Dich nghia: Anh ay gia nhap cu lac bo tir loi gidi thigu cia ngudi ban, tén Jack Question 26: He unleaded gas and left on his journey. ‘A. poured on B. filled up with C. filled up D. poured with Dip in B ‘A. poured on: khéng cé cum nay B. filled up with sth (phr.v): Lim day véi, dé day voi cdi gi Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 144C. filled up (phr.v): lim day D. poured with: khng ¢6 cum nay => Phia sau 6 tan ngit di kém nén ta khong chon C Dich nghia: Anh Ay dé day xing khong chi, réi di, tiép tue cudc hanh trinh, ‘Question 27: He spent the entire night thinking and in the end abrilliant idea. A. received with B. got up C.came up with D. came out Dip in A. received with: nhin véi B. got up: thie diy C. came up with: nay ra ¥ tuing D. came out: xuat hign, néi bat Dich nghia: Ching t6i danh ca dém nghi ngoi va cudi cing cling nay ra y twéng xuat sic. Question 28: We're not ready yet, we are going to have to the meeting until next week, A.take off B. put off C.take on D. go off Dip in B A. take off (phr.v): cit cénh (may bay) B. put off sth: hoin lai . take on sb: tuyén, thué thém nbn vién D. go off: né tung, di thiu, rung chudng. Dich nghfa: Ching t6i chura sn sang, ching ti phai hon cuée hop dén tun sau. Question 29: Let's the grammar one more time before the test. ‘A. go through B. come over C. go on D. go over Dip in D A. go through sth (phr.v); nhin ky, kiém tra cn than (48 tim kiém cdi gi); thuc hanh, lam gi dé Iuyén tp mot cich can than, chi tiét (bang cach 1ap di lap lai nd) B. come over (to...): di dén thim ai trong mét khoang théi gian ngin C. go on: tigp tue D. go over sth (phr.v): xem lai, 6n lai edi gi mot in nia Hay xem lai ng phap thém mét lan nifa true bai kiém tra. 30: Look Jack, I've your bad behavior long enough! A. putup B. put through C. put up with D. get on well Dip in A. put up: dung (Iéu,trai...) B. put through (to..): lign lac véi C. put up with: chiu dung D. get on well (with): git moi quan hé voi Dich nghia: Nay Jack, t6i d3 chiu dung tinh x4u ca ban dii Iau ri! ‘Question 31: Make sure to pick-pockets when you go to the market. A. watch out for B. come along C.take to D. look at Dip in A ‘A watch out for: coi ching B. come along: di cing vé1 ©. take tovyéu thich D. look at: nhin vao Dich nghia: Chic chin ring dé canh chimg cai vi khi ban di cho. ‘Question 32: My sister my cats while I was away on vacation. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked on. Dap dn A A. looked after: chim B. looked for: tim kiém Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 145 beDich: Bon tré nghi ra mét bai tho nhé va viét ching 1én tam thiép. => Cin cit vao nghia ca edu ta c6 - Make up sth (phr.v): bia ra, nghi ra chuyén gi => Dép dn la: made up ‘Question 3: Sue was offered a job as a translator but she it Dich: Sue duye yéu cdu mot céng vige nhu mét ngudi phign dich nhumg e@ Ay da tr choi no. => Can ett vao nghia cita cau ta 06 = Turn st down (phr.x): tie chéi cdi gi => Dip én la: turned down ‘Question 4: His shoes are quite He'll have to get a new pair. Dich: Déi giay cia anh dy hoi cil. Anh ay sé phai mua mét déi méi. => Cin cit vio nghia cia cau tacan cum: ~ Wear out (phr.v): cit, hao mén vi ding nhiéu r6i => Diip in la: wear out ‘Question 5: They have had t the football match because of snow. Dich: Ho phai tri hoan tran dau béng da vi tuyét roi. => Cin cif vao nghia cita cau ta 06: = Put st off (phr.v): 1 hoan cdi gi => Dap én la: put off Question 6: Kathy is going to Australia tomorrow. I'm going 10 the airport to her Dich: Kathy sé dén Uc vao ngay mai. T6i sé ra san bay tién cody. > Cin cit vao nghia eita cau ta 06: = See sh off (phr.v): tién chan ai dé => Dip dn la: see off He's missed so much school that he's going to find it very hard t 4a ving mat trén tru’mg qua nhigu dén noi anh dy thay khé dé => Cin cit vio nghia cita cau ta c62 ~ Catch up (phr.v): dudi kip, bat kip => Dap dn la: catch up it Kip, theo kip (bai hoc) Question 8: Ittook firefighters three hours to the blaze. Dich: Mat ba gid déng ho dé déi citu héa dip tit duge ngon Ita. => Can cit vao nghia ca cau ta c6: ~ Put out (phr.v): dap tat => Dip din la: put out ‘Question 9: Rachel knew that Rose would be worried if she didn’t Dich: Rachel biét rang Rose sé lo ling néu c6 khéng dén. => Cin cit vao nghia ciia cau ta c6: = Turn up (phr.v): xudt hién, dén => Dip in la: turn up Question 10: They never seemed to things to say to each other. Dich: Ho c6 vé nhu chuza bao git hét chuyén dé néi véi nhau. > Cin cit vio nghia cia cau ta c6 Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 188~ Run out of sth (phr.v): hét, can kiét cdi gi => Dép én la: run out of Question 11: Terrorists had threatened to the embassy. Dich: Bon khiing bé da de doa sé lam nd tung toa dai sir quan. => Cin cit vao nghia ca edu ta c6 ~ Blow up sth (phr.v): tn pha céi gi bang ciich gay nd => Dip dn la: blow up ‘Question 12: Can you imagine who I while I was in Paris? Dich: Ban c6 thé tuéng twong ra t6i da tinh e& gp ai khi cin & Pa-ri khong? => Can cit vao nghia clia cau ta cé: - Come across sb/sth (phr.y): tinh e@ gap ai, edi gi => Dép din la: came across ‘Question 13: An investigation was by the local police. Dich: Cus diéu tra duge thu hign béi canh sat. => Cin cit vao nghia ciia edu ta c6 = Carry out (phr.v): thee hign, tién hank => Dip én la: carried out (Vi dng tir can chia bi dong) ‘Question 14: A house in our neighborhood was _ last night. Dich: Mt ngdi nha trong khu tdi 6 bi d6t nhip vao toi qua => Can cit vao nghia cila cau ta c6: ~ Break into (phr.v): dét nhép => Dip én la: broken into (Vi déng tir can chia 6 thé bi déng) Quest 15: The doctor advised him to his working hours. Dich: Bac si khuyén anh ay cat gidm s6 gid lam viée => Cin cit vao nghia cia cau ta c6: = Cut down sth (phr-): edt gidm cai gi => Dép din la: cut down ‘Question 16: If youmake a mistake on the form, just___it___. Dich: Néu ban dign sai yao t5 don, chi cin gach né di. => Can cit vao nghia ca cau ta c6: ~ Cross out (phr.v): gach di, xéa di => Dip din la: cross out ‘Question 17: Burton smiled and with his work Dich: Buston cudi va tiép tuc véi céng vige ela minh, => Cin cit vao nghia ctia edu ta c6 = Go on (phr.v): tiép tue, duy tri => Dép én la: went on (Vi déng tir chia 6 thi qua khir “smiled™) ‘Question 18: He’s been feeling much better since he smoking tir khi anh Ay bo hit th THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 189=> Cin cit vio nghia cita edu ta 06: - Give up sth/doing sth (phr.v): tie bé cdi gi, lim gi => Dép in la: gave up (Vi theo cau trite trong thi hign tai hodn thénh déng te sau “since” ta chia qué kit don) ‘Question 19: She her clothes and got into bed. Dich: Cé ay e6i quiin 40 r6i leo Ién giuong, => Can cit vao nghia ciia cau ta c6: = Take sth off (phr.v): cdi, thao ra (quan do, dé dac...) => Dip din la took off ‘Question 20: Medco wants to ‘a new sales office in Germany. Dich: Zedco muén lip mét vin phéag bin hang méi 6 Dite. => Cin cit vio nghia cita cau ta 06: ~ Set up sth (phr.x): thanh ldp; bit dau kinh doanh => Dip din la: set up MORE EXERCISES SECTION 1: COMMON VERBS USED IN PHRASAL VERBS 1. Phrasal verbs with BE, COME, GET, GO or TAKE ‘Complete these sentences by adding the correct verb from the box. In some cases, you will need to change the tense or form of the verb. be about - be for - be like- come back - come from - come off - get back - get in - get up - go away - go on - go with - take back - take down - take off. 1. "There was a strange bird in the garden the other day." "What was it like 7" "It was grey with long legs and a long beak.’ 2. Do you like my new green-and-purple T-shirt?” ‘Well, it’s very nice, but it doesntt really your pink-and-orange trousers." 3. L lost the keys to my apartment, so had to .. through a window. 4. [bought a mobile phone, but it didn't work, so T it to the shop and they gave me another one 5. Lasked my father where babies and he said 'the Maternity Hospital’ 6.'Leave my house at once, and never " 7. As I was walking down the stair*, I met a man who wasn't there. He wasn't there again today: Oh, how I wish he'd ! 8. ‘Right now, am reading a book called Fermat's Last Theorem.’ ‘How interesting. What it , ‘Thave no idea!" 9. If Linvest in the Flat Earth Company, I'll be lucky to my money , let alone make a profit 10, We put up a poster to advertise our concert, but so many people complained about it that we had to it 11. Thete is a key on computer keyboards labeled 'Alt Gr’, but nobody knows what it 1 12. They say a plane from O'Hare Airport in Chicago every four seconds. It must be a very busy airport! 13. ‘Td really like to ask Michael for a date, but I am afraid he will say no” ask him. I know for a fact that he really likes you!" 14, [hit atone while I was eyeling, the wheel and I went head over heels into the hedge! Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 19015, Llike to sleep late on Sundays because I have to .. so early during the week. 2. Phrasal verbs with BE Complete these sentences by adding the correct particle from the box. about - after - around - away - back - for - from into - like - off - on - over - through - up - with 1. Is your boss in?" ‘No, I'm afraid she’s away on leave at the moment 2.'When will she be . +? Not until next Wednesday." 3. ‘What a complicated instrument panel! What's this red button t's the ejector seat, Please don't pre.." 4.'Shall we watch some television?’ If you like. What's ? 5. "Where are you Birmingham, 6. ‘What is Birmingham. 2" "I don't know. I left there when I was 3 months oldyand I've never been back since." 7. "Tm reading a novel called Moby Dick.’ What's it 2''Whales.’ ‘Moby Dick doesn't sound like a Welsh name to me!" 8. The traffic was so bad that by the time we got to the theatre, the concert was 9. Havent you finished yet?' Don't worry, I'm nearly ‘ 10. ‘Please hurry up!"OK, I'll be you in just a second,’ 11. ‘What's You look as if you had seen a ghost!' ‘Who said that?" 12. It's getting late. Td better be before my father sends out a search party. 13. [people chatting to each other online:] 'Tm busy chatting to someone at the moment, but I'd love to have a chat with you too. Will you be for a while yet?" ‘I won't log off for at least half an hour, I promise.’ 14, Rob is forever changing hobbies. Last year it was bird-watching. Now, he's really stamp collecting. 15. That's the third time this week that my sister has phoned:me. I wonder what she's ' "Maybe she isn't anything. Maybe she just wants to talk to you.” 3. Phrasal verbs with COME Complete these sentences by adding the correct particle from the box. about - across - along - back - before - forward - from —in- into - off- on- out round - to - up 1. A boomerang is a hunting weapon. Itis shaped so that it will come back to the person who throws it. 2. 'Where do you come 2 Thailand.’ 3. Please come | Make yourself at home. 4. F comes G inthe alphabet. 5. Why don't you come to our house for dinner on Saturday? 6. The sergeant asked for volunteers, but only three caMe ........000eee-es+ 7. Just look at these old photographs. I came them when I was clearing out an old cupboard. 8. "What magazine is that?" I's a literary magazine called The Bookworm. 'How often does it come "Monthly." 9. Oh dear! Pollution, global warming, the hole in the ozone layer: I don't know what the world is coming 1 10. 'Come ; Philip. Everyone else has finished except you!" 11. We're all going out for a pizza. Would you like to come 2 12. [hear that Michelle has come alot of money. Her rich aunt died and left her half a million. 13, Every time the subject of holidays comes » Ruth and her husband have an argument 14. Pauline is working on a plan to convert her farmhouse into a bed and breakfast place. She reckons she'll make a fortune if it comes .......... . 15. There has been another big crash on the freeway just south of LA. How did it come 1 THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 191a) stop ringing the doorbell ) shut up ¢) try to be more interesting ) go away and leave him alone 7. My cousins are always HARKING BACK TO the time when they were in the army. a) complaining about b)telling us about) arguing about __d) telling lies about 8. When the German army occupied Norway during the Second World War, many people refused to KNUCKLE UNDER. a) submit to them —b) stand up tothem —c) pay their taxes) shake hands with them 9. Some conference speakers have very little to say, but they're still able to SPIN OUT. their material. a) change the subject b)remember their words __c) make it seem important. d) make it last a long time 10. The boss sometimes lets her staff KNOCK. OFF at four o'clock. a) hand in their work b) stop for a tea break c) leave work d) make suggestions I Part 1- Read the cue words and choose the right phrase verbs 1, No wonder the car's stopped, we've petrol! (have no more) 2. She's going to the doctor three times now. (postpone) 3. What time did you last night? (return) 4. There was a at the airport and our flight left two hours late (delay) 5. Thad to take the stairs because the lift had (stopped working) 6. [hate guessing games; I don’t know, I (admit defeat) 7. She's been her new ring all morning. (behaving boastfiully) 8. It’s a formal dinner so you'll need to (wear smart clothes) 9. Ineed to a parcel from the post office. (collect) 10. You can me here, my apartment's just around the corner. (deliver somebody or something to a place) 11. It’s dangerous to try and a train when it's moving. (to board) 12. For the cinema, you want to at thenext stop. (leave) 13, [always at the sight of blood. (faint) 14, That's a nice surprise, faney you! (meet unexpectedly) 15. Thanks for visiting, you've really me (make happier) 16. P've had three late nights and I need to my sleep. (recover) 17. When ean you me ? Tneed the money. (return a debt) 18. She’s gone to England to her sick mother. (take care of) 19. They're great mates, they like ahouse on fire. (enjoy each other's company) Part 2 - Read the cue words and choose the right phrase verbs 1. The application form took ages to (complete) 2. [really like you; will you me? (go on a date) 3. The goods arrived damaged, I'll have to them - (return) 4. I'm innocent! Somebody's me (constructed a situation to make me look guilty) 5. ’mnot sre I’ve understood; would you it one more time? (repeat, explain) 6.Tean't the drilling noise any more; it’s driving me crazy! (tolerate) 7. For more information, look at the I've given you. (distributed information) 8. If you want to lose weight, you'll have to on the number of cakes you eat. (reduce) 9. If thete’s anything you want to say, feel free to = (contribute) 10. Please it at the next meeting. (raise an issue) 11. I was isolated in my view because nobody would me (support) 12. Life's too short; it’s not worth (becoming enemies about something) 13. I'm not talking to Claire; I've her. (not be friends anymore) 14. It’s a difficult problem but we'll something (find a solution) 15. I'm from Texas, so I guess T'haveto__it__imstead. (US form of answer to 33) 16. Will you on the TV? I want to watch the news. (make work) Chuyén d& boi duéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 21617. Please your shoes in the house. (remove) 18. I'm driving to the coast tomorrow so I need to the car with petrol. (fill o the limit) 19. The washing machine has overflowed; I need to the water from the floor. (to remove and absorb liquid - using a stick with material on the end) 20. The evening is getting cool: [ think I'll my sweater. (start wearing) Part3 1. I get bored stopping at home in the evenings so I prefer to (leave the house for some form of entertainment) 2. I don’t like noisy, busy pubs so I prefer to (the opposite of 40) 3. Three days lefi of the holiday and I’ve already ! (used all my money) 4. I'm too tired to cook; let’s just order a - (ready made food, delivered) 5. I'll come and watch you in the marathon to you (Support noisily) 6. If you don’t mind, I’ve got an carly start in the morning so I'll now. (go to bed) 7.1L woke up in the chair at 2.00am; I must have fialien asleep) 8. Somebody tried to to the house next door last night. (forcibly enter) 9. He didn’t pay the phone bill and now he’s been - (had the supply removed) 10. Some of the things he says are outrageous; | don’t know how he it. (goes unpunished) 11. She's forgotten to take her phone: her! (follow hurriedly) 12. Who this guy to the party? I don’t know him. (gave entry to sb.) 13, I was stuck on a side road and none of the other cars would me (allow to exit) 14. I’ m not going to decide tonight; lL it and let you know in the morning. (sleep before making a decision) 15, I never heard my alarm this morning 16. hate ! (leaving the bed in the morning) 17. At weekends, T always have a (Stay longer in bed) 18. If it’s broken, you might as well it (dispose of) 19. It’s difficult at first but if you practising, you'll master it. (continue) 20. Once the baby starts crying, it’s difficult to him ____. (stop making a noise) 21. The cat was accidentally Part 4 - Read the cue words and choose the the garage. (trapped, imprisoned) ‘ht phrase verbs 1. Twas going to say that but you me it. (did it before I did) 2. He said he would come but he never (appear, arrive) 3. Don’t ever speak to me like that in front of people again; you really __ me _. (embarrassed me) 4. If you're ever in the area, feel free to and visit us. (visit casually) 5. He keeps all'these crazy ideas. (creating, suggesting) 6. Go to the public records office and see what you can (discover) 7. If you're walking, it’s much quicker to the park. (take a short cut) 8.69. We back where we ! (ended, commenced) 9. The fight ended when the boxer was (hit unconscious) 10: Luckily, it wasn’t long before he (regained consciousness) 11, There was a prowler but the dog must have him (made to go away through fear) 12. She had an awful childhood and Trom home. (leave quickly to escape) 13. I was rather by what he said. (surprised, shocked) 14. You'd better that cut before it becomes infected. (make clean) 15. When he saw the dentist's drill, he in the chair. (move backwards suddenly) 16. When the van stopped suddenly, all the boxes (move to the front very quickly) 17. Will you my dog while I'm away? (take care of) 18. Do you think Johnny Depp will at the award ceremony? (appear) 19. Disaster! This time, I've really —_ . (made a big mistake) Part 5 - Read the cue words and choose the right phrase verbs Chuyén d® bdi dwéng hoc sinh gidi THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 2171, When they show operations on TV, I always have to (avert my eves) 2. [promise to forgetting your birthday. (compensate) 3. I'l do all Icanto it you. (compensate sb.) 4. The neighbour's car alarm keeps s it’s really annoying. (making a noise) 5. You never that old chat up line? (be deceived) 6. His mother him for ripping his new shirt. (reprimanded) 7. When she found out she was pregnant, she was absolutely (extremely happy) 8. Failing his exams was a bit of a (a blow, a retrograde step) 9. It’sno good getting all emotional; just try to yourself. (collect, regain composure) 10. The auditors want to some suspicious transactions. (investigate) 11. There are some hooligans further along; it’s best to here for a while. (wait behind alittle) 12. Teenagers often bus shelters. (wait, often without purpose) 13. The knives, forks and spoons are all 3 can’t you keep them separately? (confused, disorganised) 14, He was to the Headmaster’s office. (told to attend) 15. The boss gave him aright (telling off) 16. I don’t believe a word you're saying; I think you are it = (inventing a story) 17. You've lost me my job! You'll this! (be punished) 18. I'm with my job. (weary, bored, unhappy) 19. To the main points of the meeting..... (conclude, summarise) Part 6 - Read the cue words and choose the right phrase verbs. 1. The trainer us to work in twos. (be placed with another person) 2. The assembly instructions were impossible to __-__. (understand, solve a puzzle) 3. [had to the entire fence to find an entrance. (circumnavigate, explore an area) 4, She left her husband and the postman! (elope, leave in a relationship) 5. That guy in marketing gives me the creeps; he’s always me. (making sexual advances) 6. He said he would dive off the high board but he (Didn't do something for loss of courage) 71 Mrs Jones today. (met unexpectedly) 8. The tension between them had been for some time. (accumulating) 9. It’s not acceptable to a friend. (get into trouble) 10. When he told her a rude joke, she (blushed) 11. The guy's an idiot, just it. (release, do not hold onto a thought or emotion) 12. The credit agency want to him before offering him a loan, (investigate, gather information about sb.) 13. T'd like to tonight; which restaurant shall we go to? (Dine somewhere not at home) 14, He asked her to marry him but she him (refused, rejected) 15. Don’t be shy, just her - (invite on a date) 16. My son had a tantrum in the shop and totally me (embarrass, look foolish in public) 17. Don’t buy the first car you see, for the best price. (to look at a number of suppliers for the best deal) Part 7 - Read the cue words and choose the right phrase verbs 1, We've come the wrong way, we'd better . (return to a previous position, reverse) 2. Here, you can me on the chair to my left. (be seated at the side of someone) 3 me so T can look into your beautiful eyes. (sit directly on the other side) 4, The only chair free is from me. (ai an angle on the opposite side) 5. We'll have to this report very carefully. (study, read) 6. In the days of rationing, what we didn’t have, we just had to (not have) 7.He like I'd known him for years but we'd only just met. (give the impression) 8. I'msick ofhaving to all the time. (pay) 9. We've invited Daniel’s friends for a tonight. (stay ata friend's house overnight) THPT mén Tiéng Anh Page 218