Kubernetes Ingress

11
INGRESS
www.my-online-store.com
http://<node-ip>:38080
38080
wear-service (NodePort)
wear wear wear
mysql-service (ClusterIP) POD
Deployment
MySQL
Service
www.my-online-store.com <node-ip>
http://my-online-store.com:38080
38080
wear wear wear

proxy-server
http://my-online-store.com
80
proxy-server
38080
wear wear wear

38080
wear-service (N
LooaddeBPaolratn)cer)
wear wear wear

www.my-online-store.com gcp load-balancer
<node-ip>
80
gcp load-balancer
38080
wear-service (LoadBalancer)
wear wear wear

wwww
.mwy.-m
on
y-lionnel-insteo-rseto.croem
.co/w
meawrww.my-online-store.com/watch
www.my-online-store.com gcp load-balancer
<node-ip>
gcp load-balancer gcp load-balancer-2
38080 38282
wear-service (LoadBalancer) video-service (LoadBalancer)
wear wear wear Video Video Video

www.my-online-store.com gcpanother
load-balancer
<node-ip>
yet load-balancer
https://my-online-store.com
/apparel -> gcp load-balancer
yet another load-balancer
/video -> gcp load-balancer-2
38080 38282

gcpanother
yet load-balancer
load-balancer
https://my-online-store.com
/apparel -> gcp load-balancer

yet another load-balancer
/video -> gcp load-balancer-2
38080 38282

Ingress
yet another load-balancer /apparel -> load-balancer

/video -> load-balancer-2
load-balancer load-balancer-2
38080 38282

Ingress
38080 IN G R ES S 38282
wear-service video-service

Ingress
38080
ingress-service (N
LooaddeBPaolratn)cer)
IN G R ES S
wear-service video-service

Ingress
IN G R ES S
1. Deploy
INGRESS CONTROLLER
2. Configure
INGRESS RESOURCES
INGRESS CONTROLLER
GCP HTTP(S)
Load Balancer (GCE)
Contour
Istio
INGRESS CONTROLLER
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-controller
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
name: nginx-ingress
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: nginx-ingress
spec:
ConfigMap containers:
nginx-configuration - name: nginx-ingress-controller
image:quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-
controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.21.0
kind: ConfigMap
args:
apiVersion: v1
- /nginx-ingress-controller
metadata:
name: nginx-configuration - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
name: nginx-ingress-controller
INGRESS CONTROLLER
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
name: nginx-ingress
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: nginx-ingress
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-ingress-controller
args:
ConfigMap - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
nginx-configuration env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
kind: ConfigMap fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1 fieldPath: metadata.name
metadata: - name: POD_NAMESPACE
name: nginx-configuration valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: nginx-ingress-controller
INGRESS CONTROLLER args:
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
ports:
- name: http
ConfigMap containerPort: 80
nginx-configuration
- name: https
containerPort: 443
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: nginx-configuration
INGRESS CONTROLLER ports:

- name: http
containerPort: 80
- name: https
containerPort: 443
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
- port: 443
ConfigMap targetPort: 443
nginx-configuration protocol: TCP
kind: ConfigMap name: https
apiVersion: v1 selector:
metadata: name: nginx-ingress
protocol: TCP
name: http
INGRESS CONTROLLER - port: 443
targetPort: 443
protocol: TCP
name: https
selector:
name: nginx-ingress
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
ClusterRol RoleBinding
Roles
es s
ConfigMap ServiceAccount
nginx-configuration nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
INGRESS CONTROLLER
Deployment
kind: Deployment
metadata:
Service
name: nginx-ingress-controller apiVersion: v1
spec: kind: Service
replicas: 1 metadata:
selector: name: nginx-ingress
matchLabels: spec:
name: nginx-ingress type: NodePort
template: ports:
metadata: - port: 80
labels: targetPort: 80
name: nginx-ingress protocol: TCP
spec: name: http
containers: - port: 443
- name: nginx-ingress-controller targetPort: 443
image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-
protocol: TCP
name: https
args: selector:
- /nginx-ingress-controller name: nginx-ingress
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
ConfigMap
- name: POD_NAMESPACE kind: ConfigMap
valueFrom: apiVersion: v1
fieldRef: metadata:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace name: nginx-configuration
ConfigMap ServiceAccount ports:

- name: http
containerPort: 80
Auth
nginx-configuration nginx-ingress-serviceaccount - name: https
containerPort: 443
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
Roles ClusterRoles RoleBindings

INGRESS RESOURCE
www.my-online-store.com www.my-online-store.com wear.my-online-store.com watch.my-online-store.com
/wear /watch
wear wear VID wear VID

INGRESS RESOURCE
Ingress-wear.yaml
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-wear
spec:
wear
INGRESS RESOURCE
Ingress-wear.yaml
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-wear
spec:
backend:
serviceName: wear-service
servicePort: 80
wear-service
kubectl create –f Ingress-wear.yaml
wear
ingress.extensions/ingress-wear created
kubectl get ingress

NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS
ingress-wear * 80 2s
INGRESS RESOURCE - RULES
www.my-online-store.com www.wear.my-online-store.com www.watch.my-online-store.com Everything Else
Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

DNS Name Forward IP
www.my-online-store.com 10.123.23.12 (INGRESS
SERVICE)
www.wear.my-online- 10.123.23.12
store.com
www.watch.my- 10.123.23.12
online.store.com
www.my-wear-store.com 10.123.23.12
www.my-watch-store.com
www.my-online-sto re.com www.wear.my-online-store.com 10.123.23.12
www.watch.my-online-store.com Everyth ing Else

http://www.my-online-store.com/wear
http://www.my-online-store.com/watch
http://www.my-online-store.com/listen
Path /wear
Path /watch
Path /
tp://www.my-online-store.com/wear http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/
tp://www.my-online-store.com/watch http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/returns
tp://www.my-online-store.com/listen http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/support
Path /wear Path /
Path /watch Path /returns
Path / Path /support

http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/
http://www.my-online-store.com/wear http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/
http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/returns
http://www.my-online-store.com/watch http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/movies
http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/support
http://www.my-online-store.com/listen http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/tv
Path /wear Path / Path /
Path /watch Path /returns Path /movies
Path / Path /support Path /tv

http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/ http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/
http://www.my-online-store.com/wear http://www.listen.my-online-store.com/
http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/returns http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/movies
http://www.my-online-store.com/watch http://www.eat.my-online-store.com/
http://www.wear.my-online-store.com/support http://www.watch.my-online-store.com/tv
http://www.my-online-store.com/listen http://www.drink.my-online-store.com/tv
Path /wear Path / Path / Path /
Path /watch Path /returns Path /movies
Path / Path /support Path /tv

INGRESS RESOURCE
Ingress-wear.yaml Ingress-wear-watch.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress kind: Ingress
metadata: metadata:
www.my-online-store.com name: ingress-wear name: ingress-wear-watch
spec: spec:
/wear /watch backend: rules:
wear-service - http:
servicePort: 80 paths:
- path: /wear
- path: /watch
backend:
wear
serviceName: watch-service
VID
servicePort: 80
INGRESS RESOURCE
kubectl describe ingress ingress-wear-watch
Name: ingress-wear-watch
Namespace: default
Address:
Default backend: default-http-backend:80 (<none>)
Rules:
Host Path Backends
- -
*
/wear wear-service:80 (<none>)
/watch watch-service:80 (<none>)
Annotations:
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
Normal CREATE 14s nginx-ingress-controller Ingress default/ingress-wear-watch

INGRESS RESOURCE www.my-online-store.com/eat
www.my-online-store.com/wear www.my-online-store.com/liste
www.my-online-store.com www.my-online-store.com/watch
INGRESS RESOURCE
Ingress-wear-watch.yaml
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-wear-watch
wear.my-online-store.com watch.my-online-store.com spec:
rules:
- host: wear.my-online-store.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
servicePort: 80
- host: watch.my-online-store.com
http:
WEAR VIDEO paths:
- backend:
servicePort: 80
INGRESS RESOURCE
kind: Ingress
kind: Ingress
metadata:
metadata:
name: ingress-wear-watch
name: ingress-wear-watch spec:
spec:
rules: rules:
- http: - host: wear.my-online-store.com
paths: http:
- path: /wear paths:
backend: - backend:
serviceName: wear-service serviceName: wear-service
servicePort: 80 servicePort: 80
- path: /watch - host: watch.my-online-store.com
backend: http:
serviceName: watch-service paths:
servicePort: 80 - backend:
servicePort: 80
ServiceAccount Deployment Service
ingress-serviceaccount ingress-controller ingress
RoleBinding ClusterRoleBinding
ingress-role-binding ingress-clusterrole-binding
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
ingress-role ingress-clusterrole NameSpace
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space
ConfigMap
nginx-configuration
Role ClusterRole
Ingress-space

Kubernetes Ingress

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Kubernetes Ingress

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11

wear wear wear

mysql-service (ClusterIP) POD

wear wear wear

wear wear wear

wear wear wear

wear wear wear

gcp load-balancer gcp load-balancer-2

wear-service (LoadBalancer) video-service (LoadBalancer)

wear wear wear Video Video Video

gcp load-balancer gcp load-balancer-2

wear-service (LoadBalancer) video-service (LoadBalancer)

wear wear wear Video Video Video

/apparel -> gcp load-balancer

gcp load-balancer gcp load-balancer-2

wear-service (LoadBalancer) video-service (LoadBalancer)

wear wear wear Video Video Video

yet another load-balancer /apparel -> load-balancer

wear-service (LoadBalancer) video-service (LoadBalancer)

wear wear wear Video Video Video

wear wear wear Video Video Video

INGRESS CONTROLLER ports:

ConfigMap ServiceAccount ports:

Roles ClusterRoles RoleBindings

www.my-online-store.com www.my-online-store.com wear.my-online-store.com watch.my-online-store.com

wear wear VID wear VID

kubectl get ingress

www.my-online-store.com www.wear.my-online-store.com www.watch.my-online-store.com Everything Else

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Path /wear Path /

Path /watch Path /returns

Path / Path /support

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Path /wear Path / Path /

Path /watch Path /returns Path /movies

Path / Path /support Path /tv

Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4

Path /wear Path / Path / Path /

Path /watch Path /returns Path /movies

Path / Path /support Path /tv

Normal CREATE 14s nginx-ingress-controller Ingress default/ingress-wear-watch

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