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Economicgrowthisaconditionwhereitshowsthattheeconomyisgrowing.Itisusually
representedbytheincreaseofoutputornominalGDP.Economicgrowthisdeterminedbythe
equilibriumpriceandqtywhereaggregatedemandmeetswithaggregatesupply.
Aggregatedemandconsistsoflistsofexpenditures-consumers,investments,government,and
netexports.Governmentexpendituresarethespendingsspentbythegovernmenttoimprove
theeconomyandthewelfareofthepeople.Forinstance,buildinginfrastructuressuchasroads
andhousings,schools,healthcaresystems,andsubsidiestopromotetheeconomy.Those
activitieswillprovidejobs,increaseincomeandspendingability,andmuchmore.So,itwilldrive
thedemandintheeconomywhichwillshifttheaggregatedemandtotheright.
Asshowninthegraph,asAD1shiftstoAD2,pricelevel,and
realGDPincrease.Thisindicatesthattheeconomyis
growing.
Whereas,whenthegovernmentspendslessmoneyonthe
economy,ADwillcontract.WhichwillcauseADtoshifttothe
leftandreducethepricelevelandrealGDP.Indicatingthe
economysloweddown.Thisusuallyhappensduringa
recessionwherepeoplearenotspendingasmuch.
So,governmentspendingwillaffecteconomicgrowth.
However,itisimportanttonotethatADisderivedfromconsumers’consumption,firms’
investments,andnetexportstoo.Inaddition,howtheaggregatesupplychangewillalsoaffect
economicgrowthaswell.